必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage

Part1單元語法講義--關系副詞引導的限制性定語從句

Part2讀后續寫--讀后續寫技巧之八步成文法

Part3單元語法+讀后續寫即時檢測

Part1單元語法講義--關系副詞引導的限制性定語從句

關系副詞在引導定語從句時,其功能相當于介詞短語,在從句中作狀語。引導定語從句的關系副詞有when、

where、why。

關系副詞先行詞功能

when表時間的名詞時間狀語

where表地點的名詞地點狀語

why表原因的名詞原因狀語

1．when引導的定語從句

(1)當先行詞是表示時間的名詞(如time，day，year，month，week等)且在從句中作時間狀語時，定語從句要

用when引導。

IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirstbecameacollegestudent.我仍然記得我初為大學生的那段時光。

(2)when可以轉化成“介詞＋which”的形式。

Ihaveforgottentheexactdatewhen(＝onwhich)thiscountrybecameindependent.我忘記這個國家獨立的確切

日期了。

(3)當先行詞表示時間，且關系詞在從句中作主語、賓語或表語時，不能用when，而要用關系代詞that或

which引導定語從句(作賓語時關系詞可省略)。

I'llrememberthedays(which/that)Ispentwithyou.我會記得和你度過的那些日子。

2．where引導的定語從句

(1)當先行詞是表示地點的名詞(如place，room，mountain等)且關系詞在從句中作地點狀語時，定語從句要

用where引導。

Thisisthehotelwhere(＝inwhich)theyarestaying.這就是他們住的旅館。

(2)where可以轉化成“介詞＋which”的形式。

Thisisthehotelwhere(＝inwhich)theyarestaying.這就是他們住的旅館。

(3)當先行詞是表示地點的名詞，且關系詞在從句中作主語、賓語或表語時，用關系代詞that或which引導

定語從句(作賓語時關系詞可省略)。

Hisfatherworksinafactorywhich/thatmakesradioparts.他的父親在一家生產收音機零件的工廠工作。

(4)如果先行詞為表示抽象地點的名詞(如case，state，condition，position，point，situation等)，且定語從句

中成分完整時，用關系副詞where引導。

Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我們到了必須改一改的地步。

Hegetsintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。

ItputsmeinapositionwhereIcan'taffordtotakethejob.這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。

3．why引導的定語從句

(1)當先行詞是表示原因的名詞reason，且關系詞在從句中作原因狀語時，定語從句要用why引導。

(2)可以用forwhich來代替why。

Thisisthereasonwhy(＝forwhich)heleavessosoon.這就是他匆匆離去的原因。

[名師點津](1)有時為了表達得更清楚，可以在關系副詞where/when前加上介詞to，from等。

(2)對一些特殊的先行詞如time，day，house，place，reason等要注意具體情況具體分析，作主語、賓語和表

語可用that/which引導定語從句，作狀語可用when/where/why等或“介詞＋which”引導定語從句。

Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites，fromwherekitesspreadtoJapan，Korea，ThailandandIndia.中國是風箏的故

鄉，風箏從這里傳到了日本、韓國、泰國和印度。

I'llneverforgetthedayswhenweworkedtogether.我永遠不會忘記我們在一起工作的日子。(作狀語)

I'llneverforgetthedays(which/that)wespenttogetherlastsummer.我永遠不會忘記我們去年夏天一起度過的

日子。(作賓語)

Part2讀后續寫素材

讀后續寫技巧之八步成文法

1.情緒：情緒描寫

幾乎無法掩飾他的興奮的心情：canhardlyconceal

既興奮又開心：amixtureofexcitementand

激發某人的激情：kindlesb.with/topassion

顯示出極大的意愿：showagreaterreadiness

被強烈地吸引：bepowerfullyattractedto

心情愉快：incheerfulspirits

振作精神：keepupone’sspirits

滿意的表情：asatisfiedlook

對...感到滿意：becontentwith

對...很高興：bedelightedat

為成功而欣喜：beexcitedwithjoyatthesuccess

被...場面所吸引：befascinatedbythespectacleof

被她的美貌所吸引：befascinatedwithherbeauty

因...而高興：bejoyfulover/about

喜愛，對...著迷:bekeenon

快樂至極：beoverwhelmedwith

高興地跳起來：dance/jumpforjoy

欣喜若狂：bewildwithdelight

—個令人鼓舞的表情：anencouragingexpression

過一個愉快的假日：haveapleasantholiday

心滿意足，非常幸福：onthetopoftheworld

對...感到非常高興：overjoyedat/todo

流下幸福的淚水：tearsofhappinessflowingdown

樂得大叫：yellwithdelight

使某人心情愉快：brightensb’sheart

使某人安心：setone’sheartatrest

感到鼓舞的：feelinspired/encouraged

精神高漲：beinhighspirits

強烈的失落感：astrongsenseofloss

陷入絕望：fallintodespair

讓他很傷感：puthimintoasentimentalmood

避免陷入消極的旋渦：avoidgettingsuckedintoawhirlpoolofnegativity

哭泣釋放苦悶情緒：cryinggivessomeemotionalrelease

減輕某人的痛苦/煩惱：easesbofhispain/trouble

因某人的死亡而痛心：breakone’sheartoverone’death

使某人悲痛：makeone’sheartbleed

傷心而死：dieofabrokenheart

悲痛欲絕：cryone’sheartout

懷著沉重的心情：withaheavyheart

沮喪的：withasinkingheart

憂郁的：withsorrowfulheart

驚慌失措：beseizedwilhpanic

有點驚訝：comeassomethingofasurprise

感到極度疲勞和難以招架：feelexhaustedandoverwhelmed

很可能引發一陣挫敗感：beextremelylikelytoraiseastormoffrustration

感到一陣悲傷：aflashofgriefcameuponsb.

情緒低落：bedowninspirits

垂頭喪氣：loseone’sspirit

心里悲傷：besadatheart

意志消沉：abrokenspirit

引起某人的不快：arouseone’sdispleasure

對某人的行為感到不滿：bedispleasedatone’sconduct

易為瑣事而惱火：beeasilyannoyedattrifles

氣得說不出話：bespeechlesswithindignation

不斷地抱怨：complainconstantly

對某人大發脾氣：rageatsb.

怒火萬丈：flamehigh

氣得滿臉通紅：flamewithanger

勃然大怒：flyintoarage

對某人生氣：getirritatedat

對某人勃然大怒：getmad/crossatsb.

愁眉苦臉：haveaworriedlook

對抱怨不予理會：ignore/disregardacomplaint

對...表示不滿：express/voiceacomplaintabout

怒氣沖沖地跑出房間：runoutoftheroomina

憤怒地跺腳：stampone’sfootinanger

感到尷尬的：feelembarrassed

感到困惑的：feelpuzzled/confused

感到沮喪：feelfrustrated/depressed

感到惡心的：feeldisgusted/sickened

感到惱怒的：feelannoyed

感到憤怒的：feelirritated

感到泄氣的：feeldiscouraged

充滿怨恨的眼神：aresentfullook

2.細節：進一步解釋描寫

第3步：轉折：個人的努力或者借助外界的力量，使事情發生轉折。

第4步：轉機：--事情似乎有了轉機，讓人抱有希望，心理能感到安慰。

第5步：失望：問題還未解決或出現了新問題

第6步：想法：面對沒有解決的問題或者新問題，突然有了想法或感觸。

第7步：結局：在想法或感觸的影響下，事情有了最后的轉折/轉機。

第8步：總結：點題，呼應前文

Part3單元語法+讀后續寫即時檢測

一、單句語法填空

1．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）ZhongWen’an,chiefengineerattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,saidthey

hadcompletedthemostextensiverehearsalbeforelaunch,isalsothefinaljointrehearsal.

2．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Inthefuture,scientistsplantousesustainablesuppliesofcellscanbe

maintainedinthelab.

3．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）NorthernKenyaisavast,variedandbreathtakinglybeautifullandscape

youcanfindthe“TowersoftheSavanna”—reticulated(網紋的)giraffes.

4．（2024高三上·全國·專題練習）Themeatfillingmightconsistofchoppedpork,beeforchickenhas

beencookedwithavarietyofspices.

5．（23-24高三上·福建·開學考試）Salesdirectorisapositioninteractiontechniqueisjustasvitalas

salescompetence.

6．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）Childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetinvolvedincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.

7．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Manydevelopingcountriesrelyontheexportofagricultural

productshavebecomefearfuloffamineordrought-likesituations.

8．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Somepeoplegrowupinmoreformalfamilieshuggingisn’t

common.Othersmayexperienceabusethatmakeshuggingunpleasant.

9．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）WoeslersaidthatoneofthereasonsmodernChineseliteraturehas

attractedhimisthatmanyworkshavestrongregionalcharacteristics.

10．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Tom'slovefortheChinesebambooflutestartedinelementaryschool,

clearsoundguidedhimontotheroadofflutelearning.

11．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Theresearcheralsothrewlightonatruththataround50,000microfibers

felloffthesurfaceofjeanswouldfindtheirwayintoourbodieseverytimetheywerecleaned.

12．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Chinahasmanymuseumsinthecollectionsofculturalrelicsare

beyondcount.Itwouldbeapityifsomanyculturalrelicsandculturalheritageswereonlydisplayedinmuseum

cabinets，lifelessandcold.

13．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Intheshow,theactorsandactressesarealsojoinedbydesigners

willcreateproductsbasedonwhattheysee.

14．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids,

canhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.

15．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Somepeopleintentionistomakebigmoneyappreciatebeing

givenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatiswheretheirhappinesslies.

16．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Itwillbeguidedbythree“redlines”,oneofwillincludeabout103

millionhectaresofpermanentfarmlandwiththeaimofboostingsafety,improvingqualityandpreventing

nonagriculturaluse.

17．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Besidescleanwaterandrefreshingair,thevillageimpressesmanywithitsstone

streets,ancient-stylefarmhousesandvariousvenuespeoplecangohiking,playbaseballandgo

fishing.

18．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Thecustomisparticularlypopularinthevastcountryside,every

householdwillbebusycleaningthewholehouseandstickingcolorfulpicturesorpapercuttingsontheirdoors,

windowsandwalls.

19．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Thankstocommunicationsatellites,wecanseetelevisionpicturestransmitted

（傳送）acrosstheglobe,andwecancommunicatewithourfriendsandbusinesspartnersarefaraway

fromus.

20．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Anelephantherdfascinatedlocalsandotherpeoplearoundthe

worldbymakinga500-kilometertripthroughsouthwesternChinafinallyreturnedhome.

21．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Besidesthefamiliarfishandshellfish,theoceansprovidesomethingelse

entersintoourdietsanddailylives,oftenwithoutusknowingit.

22．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Towardtheendofmyteachingcareer,Ibecameateacherlibrarian,

arousedmyloveforbeingsurroundedbybooks.

23．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Sincethefirstceremonyin1929,onlythirteenawardsweregiven

out,theOscarshavegrowninsizeandpopularity.

24．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Atpresentthemastersusethefullface,paintedsilkmasks,canbe

worninlayersandbepulledoffonebyoneintheblinkofaneye.

25．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）Camperssignupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknow

aboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.

26．（2024高三下·全國·專題練習）“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven'talready,isinlate

middleagetheheartstillhasflexibility,”Levinesays.

27．（2023高三·全國·專題練習）Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwohistoricalmenofletters.Onewas

BaiJuyi,rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbanktobenefitthelocals.

28．（2023高三·全國·專題練習）China’smodernizationprocessoverthepastfourdecadeshascreatedanew

contextthereisapartnershipbetweentheancientandmodern,gneratingsomethingnewandgenuine.

29．（2023高三·全國·專題練習）ThelocalmedicineexpertmeetingwasorganizedhereonApril28inmostyears

oftheQingDynasty,duringallkindsoftalentedpeopleperformed,andthevocalmusiclastedformore

thantendays,saidWangJianping,anexpertinliteratureandhistoryofthecounty.

30．（2023高三·全國·專題練習）Thismeansthesettlementofsomeofthe“painpoints”havelong

troubledtherivernowhasalegalbasis.

二、書面表達

（2024·山東煙臺·三模）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Lastweekend,IwasstandingatthefinishlineoftheSt.FrancisFrannyFlyer5-kilometer(5K)race,waiting

formynine-year-oldsonKadetocrossit.

Kade,thoughafourth-grader,wasalreadyaskilledrunner.Hehadbeenapartofacross-countryclubsince

hewassixyearsold.Hehadbeenworkinghardtoimprovehisenduranceandrunningskills‘ashewasdetermined

tobeaprofessionalrunnerandcompeteinnationalandinternationalraceswhenhewasolder.

ThereweretwoSt.FrancisFrannyFlyerraceshappeningatthesametimethatday.The5Kraceweaved(穿

行)throughneighborhoods,fromthechurchtoPineconeRoadandbackwhilethe10Kfollowedthesameroutebut

extendednorthonPineconeRoad.RacevolunteerswereavailableonPineconeRoadtoshowrunnerstheway,and

therewerealsosignsdirectingthetwodifferentcourses.

IsignedKadeupforthe5KraceasawaytotrainhimfortheJuniorOlympics.Hehadneverruna10Krace,

notevenintraining,sothe10Kracewasneveranoption.

Kadewasprettyfastandheseta5Krecordforhisagegroupatlastyear’srace,soIwassurprisedtosee

slowerrunnerscrossingthefinishlinebeforehim.“Thisisodd.Heshouldbeaheadofthem.Hemightjustbe

havingabadrace,”Ithoughttomyself.Butastheminutespassed,myworryintensified.Myheartracedatthe

thoughtthatKademightbelostorinjured.

Anxiousandworried,Idrovealongthe5K