中國文化英語知到課后答案智慧樹章節(jié)測試答案2025年春東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)第一章單元測試

Generally,Confuciusregarded“Heaven”as_________.

A:nature

B:motherC:highest

D:father

答案:nature

Asthenaturalprocessofcreationoflife,_______wasthesourceofalllivingthingsandthesourceofallvalues.

A:God

B:HumanbeingsC:GeneD:Heaven

答案:HeavenWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeConfucius’viewontherelationshipbetweenmanandnature/Heaven?

A:Brothers.

B:Motherandson.C:Husbandandwife.D:Doctorandpatient.

答案:Motherandson.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantpartofConfucius’curriculum?

A:MathematicsB:Music.C:VirtueD:Calligraphy

答案:VirtueConfucius,knowninChinaasKongzi,givenname_____andalias_______,wasanativeof______.

A:ZouyiB:KongqiuC:ZhongniD:Qiu

答案:Zouyi###Zhongni###Qiu

TheAnalectshasinfluencedall_______,________and_________intheover2,000-year-longhistoryofChinaafterConfucius.

A:writers

B:politiciansC:thinkers

D:soldiers

答案:writers

###politicians###thinkers

Confuciusbelievedthebasicgoalofeducationwastocultivate“personsofvirtue，”whoshouldhave__________and_____________.

A:goodmood

B:upliftedminds

C:responsibilityD:soundcharacter

答案:upliftedminds

###responsibility###soundcharacterTheAnalectsismainlyaboutConfucius’wordsandlifestory.

A:對B:錯

答案:對Confuciusadvocated“standinginaweoftheordinancesofHeaven”andwarnedagainstoffendingHeaven.Thisis,inessence,equivalenttothemodernideaofstayinginharmonywithnature.SointhiswayConfucius’conceptofHeavenissimilartothemodernecologicalcivilization.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Confuciusinterpretedrenasloveofpeople,whichbeginswiththeloveforoneself.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Personsofvirtuearesupposedtohavesoundcharacterandupliftedmindsandtheycanshoulderimportantsocialresponsibilitiesandmakecontributionstosociety.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第二章單元測試

Thephilosophyofnon-contentionstatesthatkeepingman’sdesireavidcanhelpresolveconflicts,thusavoidingwars.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Laoziwouldratherremaina“newbornbaby’,becauseithasnothingtoworryabout.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Thedifferencebetweengreatingenuityandordinaryingenuityliesinthefactthatthelattercanbeachievedthroughhumaneffort,buttheformerissuperiortothelatter.

A:對B:錯

答案:對InLaozi’sopinion,strengthisthesymboloflife.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯DaoismwasthemostinfluentialindigenousschoolofregioninChina.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Laoziwasa(n)________________intheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

A:administerB:recluseC:educator

D:officer

答案:recluseClassicoftheWayandVirtuewasfirstintroducedinto_________asearlyasthe15thcenturyandhasbeenoneofthemosttranslatedphilosophicalworksofancientChina.

A:13th

B:15thC:16th

D:14th

答案:15thAccordingtoLaozi,thefirstcryofababywhenheleaveshismother’sbodyisthecallof________.

A:longlifeB:genuinelifeC:richlife

答案:genuinelifeLaozisaid,“Thegreatestvirtueislikewater.”Hecomparedhisphilosophyof________towater.

A:non-contentionB:naturalnessC:non-actionD:returningtoanew-bornbaby

答案:non-contentionInLaozi’sopinion,

istheguaranteeofnaturalness.

A:stateofnewbornB:fragile

C:non-action

D:water

答案:non-action

第三章單元測試

Sunzi’sArtofWarwaswrittenbySunWuandSunBin.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Beforeenteringawar,onemustconsiderallfactorsofbothsides.

A:對B:錯

答案:對By“treachery”,oneshouldtrytoleadtheenemytomakeallsortsofmistakes.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Byusingtreacheryanexpertofwarmustpresenthimselfinthebattlefieldanddirecthisarmytovictory.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯FromSunzi’swarning,wecaninferthatsometimesawarcouldbedeclaredjustbecause__________.

A:thekingoremperorjustwantedtoinvadeanothercountryB:onecountrywasunderattackfromanotherC:therulerwasirritatedforthetimebeingD:thecommanderandgeneralhadabadtemper

答案:therulerwasirritatedforthetimebeingWhichofthefollowingisuncertainaboutSunzi’sArtofWar?

A:Theauthor’sbirthplace

B:Thecontentofthebook

C:Thetimeofwriting

D:Thebackgroundofthebook

答案:Thetimeofwriting

Sunzisaid:“Thehighestartofwaristooutwittheenemystrategically.Thesecondlevelisto_______theirdiplomacy……”

A:beat

B:outwit

C:foil

D:attack

答案:foil

Sunzi’sArtofWarconsistsof________chaptersinabout6000characters.

A:11B:13C:14D:12

答案:13Thechancesforwinningare_________ifoneknowsoneselfbutnottheenemy.

A:70%

B:30%C:50%

D:100%

答案:50%

Theuseofforceisactuallytheuseof__________.

A:moraleB:terrainC:treacheryD:climate

答案:treachery

第四章單元測試

Itmeandersfor6,700kilometersfrom__________inthewesterndeserttoShanhaiPassontheeasternseashore.

A:JuyongPass

B:SimataiC:JiayuPassD:Badaling

答案:JiayuPassTheGreatWallwasbuiltwiththebasicgoalof___________.Itrepresentedpeople’slongingforapeacefullife.

A:resistingforeignaggressionB:defensinghomeC:strengtheningthepositionoftheSouth

D:safeguardingpeace

答案:safeguardingpeaceIntime,________cameintobeingalongtheGreatWall,especiallyatitsseveraldozenpasses,wherepeoplefrombothsidescarriedouteconomicandculturalexchanges.

A:culturalzonesB:politicalzonesC:agriculturalzonesD:economiczones

答案:economiczonesOfthemanylegendsabouttheGreatWall,thestoryof_________isthemostmoving.

A:LadyMengjiangB:HuaMulanC:FanXiliangD:YiKaizhan

答案:LadyMengjiang

Inhistory,thesouthernpeoplesweremostlyengagedinanimalhusbandry.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯TheGreatWallposedabarriertothecommunicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.

A:錯B:對

答案:對ThespiritoftheGreatWallisthatof

“acommonwillandconcertedeffort”.

A:對B:錯

答案:對Blockhouses,garrisontowns,passesbuiltatstrategicpoints,andbeacontowersarementionedtoshowthemagnificenceandvarietyoftheGreatWall.

A:對B:錯

答案:對ThemostbreathtakingpartsoftheSimataisectionarecalled__________and____________.

A:CloudLadderB:HeavenGate

C:ARayofSkyD:HeavenlyBridge

答案:CloudLadder###HeavenlyBridge

第五章單元測試

HowmanysoldiersmakeupthemainbodyoftheformationofPitNo.1?

A:6,000soldiers.B:2,000soldiers.

C:1,000soldiers.D:3,000soldiers.

答案:6,000soldiers.HowmanybattleformationsarethereinPitNo.2?

A:4B:3C:6D:5

答案:4OneofthedifferencesbetweenPitNo.2andPitNo.1isthat_________.

A:thewarchariotwasdrawnbyhorsesintheformerratherthanbysoldiersasinthelatter.B:thesoldiersholdmoremodernweaponsinPitNo.2C:theformerhasmoresoldiersthanthelatterD:theformerhasmorewarchariotsthanthelatter

答案:theformerhasmorewarchariotsthanthelatterBothPitNo.3andPitNo.4havenotbeencompleted.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Theimpressivesizeofthearmyandthemasterfulcraftsmanshipofthesculpturesimpresspeopledeeply.

A:對B:錯

答案:對TheTerracottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQinhasenabledpeopleoftodaytounderstandofthegreatsculpturalartsofover1,000yearsago.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯TheTerracottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQinwasrenownedasoneofthe“EightWondersoftheWorld”.

A:對B:錯

答案:對WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutPitNo.3?

A:ItislocatedtothewestofPitNo.1.B:Ina

凹

shape,itisthesmallestofallthepits,withonly68warriorsinside.C:Awarchariotwasplacedatthefrontoftheentrance.D:Theformationresemblestheheadquartersoftheleft,centralandrightdivisionsoftheentirearmy.

答案:ItislocatedtothewestofPitNo.1.###Ina

凹

shape,itisthesmallestofallthepits,withonly68warriorsinside.###Awarchariotwasplacedatthefrontoftheentrance.###Theformationresemblestheheadquartersoftheleft,centralandrightdivisionsoftheentirearmy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutPitNo.4?

A:Itappearstohavebeenplannedtohousethecentraldivisionandhavemorethan1,000warriors.B:PitNo.4wasdiscoveredmuchlater,coveringanareaofabout5,000squaremeters.C:Itwasprobablycompleted.

D:LocatedbetweenPitsNo.2and3.

答案:Itappearstohavebeenplannedtohousethecentraldivisionandhavemorethan1,000warriors.###Itwasprobablycompleted.

Howabouttheexpressionoftheterracottahorses?

A:Itstail,whileremainingstill,isturnedalittleupwards.B:Thehorseholdsitsheadhigh,withitsmanestandingerect.C:Othersarecavalrysteeds.D:Somearepullingchariots.

答案:Itstail,whileremainingstill,isturnedalittleupwards.###Thehorseholdsitsheadhigh,withitsmanestandingerect.###Othersarecavalrysteeds.###Somearepullingchariots.

第六章單元測試

Itiswidelyacknowledgedthattheendofthe19thcenturywasthemostflourishingperiodinthedevelopmentofBeijingOpera.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯TheFourFamousPlayersofPekingOperawere:"Mei"(MeiLanfang),"Shang"(ShangXiaoyun),"Cheng"(ChengYanqiu),and"Xun"(XunHuisheng).

A:錯B:對

答案:對Overthepasthundredsofyears,therolesofPekingoperahavebeensimplifiedtotoday’sSheng,Dan,JingandChou,knownasthefourmajorrolesinPekingopera.

A:錯B:對

答案:對The

sheng

isthefemaleroleinPekingopera.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯TheperformanceofaPekingOperaactorcanbesummarizedintofourbasicaspects:singing,speaking,acting,andfighting.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Speakingreferstocharacterdialogs,whichservetopropelthedevelopmentofthestory.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯ThevirtualityofPekingOperaconsistsoftwoaspects:oneisvirtualmovements,andtheothervirtualsettings.

A:對B:錯

答案:對Virtualmovementreferstoimitatingactionsonstage.Forinstance,rowingaboat.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Onepurposeofmaskistoindicatetheidentityandcharacteroftherole.Forexample,a“redface”meansthepersonisloyalandbrave;a“

”signifiesthepersonisstraightforward;anda“whiteface”identifiesthepersonascraftyandevil.

A:blackfaceB:greenfaceC:yellowfaceD:blueface

答案:blackfaceWhichplayisnottherepresentativeplayofMeiLanFanginPekingOpera?

A:TheLanceoftheUniverse(宇宙鋒)B:TheDrunkenConcubine(貴妃醉酒)C:AtCrossroad

(三岔口)D:WomenGeneralMuGuiying(穆桂英掛帥)

答案:AtCrossroad

(三岔口)The

dan（旦）referstoanyfemaleroleinPekingopera.Danroleswereoriginallydividedinto

subtypes.

A:3B:5C:2D:4

答案:5Chou

rolescanbedividedinto

,civilianrolessuchasmerchantsandjailers,and

wuchou,minormilitaryroles.

A:chouB:Wenchou

C:xiaochouD:wuchou

答案:Wenchou

第七章單元測試

YangjiabuNewYearpicturesadoptthemethodofxylograph,overprintingcombinedwithhand-paintedcolor.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Becausemostembroidersarewomen,hencethebynameforembroideryof,“women’sneedlework”.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Theshadowplayisinfacttheworld’searliest“movieart”withtheaccompanimentofhumanvoice.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Theninepeachesandbatshavethesymbolicmeaningofhappiness,longevityand________.

A:peaceB:hope

C:healthyD:prosperity

答案:peaceCloisonnéproductioninvolvesverycomplicatedtechniques,withmorethan______workingprocedures.

A:20

B:10C:40D:30

答案:30MostNewYearpicturesfeaturedesignssymbolizinggoodfortune,_________andfestivity.

A:harmonyB:promotionC:auspiciousnessD:wealth

答案:auspiciousnessTraditionalNewYearpicturesmainlyfeaturelocalpeople'slifeandcustomswithintense______andviolent_______.

A:similarityB:colorsC:paintings

D:contrast

答案:colors###contrastAmongethnicgroups,______,Bouyeiand______peoplearealsoadeptatembroidery.

A:YiB:MiaoC:NaxiD:Bai

答案:Miao###BaiThe"FourGreatWoodblocksinChina,"referstoNewYearpicturesfrom_______Yangliuqing,SuzhouTaohuawu,_______Yangjiabu,and______Wuqiangareacknowledgedaseachofwhichboastsuniquefeatures.

A:TianjinB:Shandong

C:HebeiD:Hubei

答案:Tianjin###Shandong

###HebeiInthe______centuryitwasintroducedintoWestAsia,andbythe______centuryithadspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.

A:17th

B:18thC:14th

D:13th

答案:18th###13th

第八章單元測試

TheancientsilkroadstatedfromBeiJing,theancientcapitalofChina,andreachedtheMediterraneanthroughCentralAsiancountriessuchasAfghanistan,Iran,Iraq,SyriaandRome,withatotallengthof6440km.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Withthereducingtaxesandprosperingeconomypolicy,especially

"Wenjingzhizhi",theunityofpoliticswascentralizedandeconomicwasrecovered.

A:錯B:對

答案:對In119BC,theemperorsentZhangQianonathirdmissiontotheWesternRegions.ThistimeZhangQianwentfurtherwest,whilehisdeputiesreachedmorethanadozencountriesinSouthandWestAsia,andtheMediterranean.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯In166,envoysfromIndiaarriveviatheSilkRoadinChang’an,wheretheysetupanembassy.WhichprovedthecentralroleofancientChina.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯The

ChineseFourGreatInventions

(papermaking,printing,gunpowderandcompass)aswellastheskillsofsilkwormbreedingandsilkspinningweretransmittedtotheWest.

A:對B:錯

答案:對TheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad,betterknownasthe

OneBeltandOneRoad.

A:對B:錯

答案:對Thereareseveralsilkroadsorroutes.IntheWest,therewasthenorthwestsilkroad.ThisroutewasopenedofficiallybyZhangQianin

Dynasty.

A:TangB:QinC:EasternHanD:WesternHan

答案:WesternHanTherewas

fromGuangzhou,Quanzhou,Hangzhou,Yangzhouandothercoastalareas,startingfromtheNanyangCity,totheseaofArabia,evenasfarastheeastcoast