Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionvocabularyWithmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxidereleasedintotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatarestarvedtodeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’ttolerateisthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere，suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshavesubmittedandimplementedtheirconservationregulations,

saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”Individualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintinthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhasundergonesomeecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreatea

sustainableworld.PARTⅠdiagramtabletimetablechartformfiguregraphgraphicadj.emissionemitgiveoffgiveoutmelt

melt-melted-melted發出(光/熱/聲音/氣體等)starvetodeath①starvefor/todosth. 渴望得到某物②bedying/thirsty/hungry/desperatefor…/todosthlongfor…/todo

sthstarvationstarvedstarving③supply-starvedcash-starvedn.海豹，印章，v.封上（信封）；密封（容器）(1)Whatshocksthescientistsisthatmanysealshavediedfrom________(starve)becauseofglobalwarming.(2)孩子身無分文又饑腸轆轆，站在路邊要飯，否則就會餓死。Pennilessandhungry，thechildstoodneartheroadandbeggedforameal；otherwise

.(3)我渴望學好英語，因為掌握英語意味著我們可以通過一個新窗口看世界。(話題寫作之語言學習)

，becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.starvationhewouldstarvetodeathIamstarvingtostudyEnglishwell

ecologyecological

ecologicallyecologist

methanecarbondioxideecologysystem=ecosystemShereleasedtheballoonandwatcheditfloataway.Thepresident'sofficeissuedapressreleaseaboutthenewpolicy.Cryingcanhelpreleasepent-upemotions.Thegovernmentdecidedtoreleasetheprisonersearly.Thecompanyreleasedhimfromhiscontract._______松開____________________________新聞稿發泄釋放解雇放開release（基本義）release語義網絡圖放開某物的保密狀態為公眾所知放開某物放開被困的人/物放開；松開釋放；排放首映（電影）；發行（CD、書等）；發布（新聞等）放開情感發泄；宣泄將某人從職務或責任中放開解除（責任、合同等）；解雇nv放走；釋放；排放；宣泄發行；發布發行的影片等；發布的新聞等放開release（基本義）一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙release(1)ThenewfilmwillbereleasedonJuly16inthedowntowncinema.(2)Thekindgirldecidestoreleasethebirdfromthecage.(3)ThenewsoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril.(4)Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke，makingtheairdirty.A.vt.排放B.n.發布C.vt.釋放，放D.vt.發行，上映____________DCBATheloveofhisfamilysustainedhimduringhistimeinprison.Theicewillnotsustainyourweight.It'shardtosustainahighlevelofperformanceoveralongperiod.Thecompanysustainedheavylossesduringtheeconomiccrisis.Sustainable

developmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardofliveforeveryone.I'llposesomeofthequestionsandthechallengeswearefacingintheareaofaccessinsustainability._______維持（生命、生存）____________________________支撐保持遭受可持續的_______持續性sustain

語義網絡圖“支撐”物體“支撐”生命等“支撐”遭遇支撐保持；維持（生命等）遭受；蒙受支撐基本義sustainhabitanthabitathabitfossiln.燃料；刺激性言行v.刺激;加劇habitablehabitablezonecomprehension

comprehend

thorough=exhaustiveextensive=inclusiveintegrated

detailedworldwide

globallocalinternationaluniversalcomprehensivetrend

tendtendency

frequently

frequent--frequencyfluent-fluencybroadcast-broadcast-broadcastbroadcastpolicy

politicspoliticalpolitician

footprintfingerprint

restrictrestrictionlimit

confineconstrain

restrain

impedebasinpenguinHeseizedherbythearm.Sheseizedtheopportunitytospeakwiththemanager.Theyseizedtheairportinasurpriseattack.Afeelingofjoyseizedthecrowdwhentheteamwon.Thelawyerseizedonthewitness'smistaketostrengthenhiscase._______抓住____________________________把握時機奪取，占領情緒侵襲迅速抓住（機會、想法、借口等）并加以利用seizeonseize/grasp/catch/grab/takeadvantageofanopportunity/chancesbbeseizedby情感=情感seizesb(1)警察看到一個小偷，沖向前，抓住了他的胳膊。(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)Thepolicemanspottedathief，chargedforwardand____________________.seizedhimbythearm(2)我強烈建議你抓住這個寶貴的機會提高你的英語口語。Istronglyrecommendthat________________________________________________________________.(3)我一看到父親陰云密布的臉，就感到恐懼。(讀后續寫之恐懼心理描寫)ThemomentIsawmyfather’scloudyface，

.you(should)seizethepreciouschancetoimproveyouroralEnglishpanicseizedmereformreformer

reformation

curriculumreformeducationalreformreformandopening-upPARTⅡ

undergo

underwent

undergoneundergoexperienceenduresuffergothrough詞匯 側重點 undergo經歷某種過程或變化尤其是困難或不愉快的事情experience親身經歷某事，中性的，可好可壞endure長時間忍受痛苦、困難；強調態度，而非過程suffer經歷痛苦、損失或不愉快；強調結果gothrough與undergo意思相近，但更日?；?.Thepatientwillundergosurgery.2.Sheexperiencedalotofjoy.3.Hehadtoendurethepain.4.Manypeoplesufferedfromthecrisis.5.Sheisgoingthroughahardtime.implementation(n.)近義詞：accomplishperformcometruefulfillenforceimplementAnimplementisatoolorotherpieceofequipment.近義詞：instrumentvehicletoolTheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.Themusicisoutofharmonywithhistastes.Theyworkedveryharmoniouslytogether.Ibelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogether____harmony.harmoniousinTheteamenjoyedonlymoderatesuccesslastseason.

Hewasaneasygoingmanofverymoderateviews.She'sverymodestabouthersuccess.Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.Greedisadiseaseofmodernsociety.Hewaschargedwithmurder.Byeveningthewindhadmoderatedslightly.中等的溫和的謙虛的適中的現代的謀殺的緩和1.Alcoholshouldonlyeverbetakenin_________(moderate).2.Heonlydrinksalcohol__________(moderate).moderationmoderately1.Hesubmittedhimselftoasearchbythesecurityguards.2.Please

submityourreportstomebeforethedeadline.3.Nowaycanyouforceherintosubmission.4.Wenormallyrespondtoarticlesubmissionswithinsixweeks.屈服遞交屈服提交（物）；呈遞（書）；呈交submitsth.tosb.向某人提交某物submitoneselfto...屈服于...submitto(doing)sth.不得已接受某事submit--submitted--submitted;submittingmit詞根記詞匯mitadmit

v容許……進入commitv（使）承擔義務；（使）作出保證submit

v提交；呈遞permit

v許可；準許transmitv輸送；傳送omitv省略、遺漏annualannuallyadv.yearlydailyweeklymonthlytropicalchaoschaotic(adj.)Thehousewasinchaosaftertheparty.onbehalfof近義詞：standforrepresent=onsb'sbehalfDearAmericanguests,onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.Wecollectmoneyinbehalfofthehomeless.為了nuclearsensitiveShe

isverysensitiveto

otherpeople’sfeelings.Myteethareverysensitivetocoldfood.ahighlysensitivetopicHerexperiencesmakehersensitivetootherpeople’stroubles.Thefactthathegivesyousuch

sensitivedocumentssuggeststhatyouarestillclosefriends. Shewasblindtothefeelingsandsensitivitiesofotherpeople.敏感的對光、溫度等敏感的話題敏感的善解人意的機密的sensible敏感的sensitive（基本義）對別人的感受敏感的自己的內心敏感的身體對外界敏感的感覺、話題等令人敏感的善解人意的；體恤的

易生氣的；易被惹惱的

（對光、溫度等）敏感的；過敏的；易受影響的靈敏的；（話題、形勢等）敏感的對文藝作品等敏感的（對藝術、音樂、文學等）感覺敏銳的junglebushmosssmogsmoggyorigin

n.起源；出身/血統[常用復數]

original

adj.起初的；新穎的/獨創的；真跡的

n.原稿/原件originally

adv.原來,起初;獨創地，新穎地originatefrom

來源于翻譯：所有的理論都是源于實踐。

Alltheoriesoriginatefrompractice.Thomashasnotforgottenhishumbleorigins.Theoriginalplanwastogobybus.Thispaintingisacopy;theoriginalisinMadrid.volumegarbageanovelinthreevolumesthevolumeofcontainerThetelevisionistooloud;turnthevolumedown.

Whatyouwearspeaksvolumesaboutyou.

卷；冊容積音量充分表明同族詞：enterprisingadj.enterprisern.enterpriserestorationn.restorebusinesscompanyfirmcorporationinitiativeambitiondriveconservationconversationcontroversialcontradictorycontemporary保護有爭議的當代的矛盾的傳統的conventional談話conservative保守的dozenadozenof一打ascoreofacoupleofahandfulofapairofagroupofaseriesofabunchofasetofamajorityofaminorityofatotalof二十個一對一把一對一群一系列一束一套大多數少數總共regulationIt'sanimportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Geraldhadlittledisposableincome.Theuseofdisposableproductsisconsideredecologicallyunsound.管理；調節disposaldispose(v.),disposal(n.),disposable(adj.)可支配的一次性的inspectioninspectinspectioninspectorrespectaspectinsectsuspectprospectfee較為正式，指專業服務費、咨詢費、學費、會費等：

university/membershipfeescharge指商品或服務的要價、收費：

Themonthlychargeforthisserviceisonly$29.rent指房屋租金：

Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerlyhomelesspeople,whosefine

指罰款、罰金：

Thereareheavyfinesfordrunkdriving.Youmightevengotoprison.fineadj.美好的

健康的

晴朗的fine(sb)for(doing)sth.因某事而懲罰某人campaigncampaignfor/against我們這次運動的主要目的是募款。Ourcampaign’smainpurposeistoraisemoney.waterwaytoleratetolerance(n.)tolerant(adj.)intolerantbear,standputupwithTheteachercannottolerateeatingontheclass.Theyneedtobetolerantofdifferentpointsofview.agenda1.Whenevertheconsultantinpsychologywaswornout，hewasstarving_____acupofcoffeetorefreshhimself.2.Sopessimisticwasmyclassmatethathehadnoideahow__________(release)histremendouspressure.3.Finally，Imadeupmymind

(seize)theopportunitytoenhancemyoverallcompetence.4.Basedonwhatheobserved，thespecialistdecidedon

(submit)hismedicalreporttothepresidentofthehospital.5.UnderthisAct，allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermust

(annual)purchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.fortoreleasetoseizesubmittingannually6.Onbehalf

ourschool，Iappealtoeachstudenttotakemorephysicalexercise.7.Thedentistwassensitive

criticism，soshecouldn’tacceptcriticismfromothers.8.Thesurgeoncan’ttolerate

(disturb)byotherswhenheisabsorbedinreading.9.Toenhancepeople’sawarenessof

(conserve)ofculturalrelics,alecturewillbegiveninthecityhallthisFridayafternoon.10.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoya

(harmony)relationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.oftobeingdisturbedconservationharmonious拼綴

法smoke+fog=_________________motor+____=motel________breakfast+______=brunch_____________+fiction=sci-fi______________+technology=hi-tech_________________+tourism=agritourism____________________smog霧霾/煙霧hotel汽車旅館lunch早午餐science科幻小說highagriculture高科技農業旅游/農家樂旅游destroyhabitatstarvationlitterwindpowergreenhouseeffectrubbishconsumetropicalglobalwarminggarbageacidrainrainforestradiationthreatcarbonemissionnoiseemitwasteleakpollutethreatenleadtostarvepoisondumpgiveoffreleasecomeaboutthrowawaymelt話題詞匯PARTⅢ拓展語料積累動作細節描寫：“腳動”單詞tiptoev.；barefootadj.&adv.；dancev.；springv；creepv.；chasev.；flee(away)v.limpv.詞塊inbarefeet；get/risetoone’sfeet；struggletoone’sfeet；jumptoone’sfeet；springtoone’sfeet；leaptoone’sfeet；plantone’sfeettotheground；raiseoneselfontiptoe；stampone’sfeet續寫積累提能練語料運用拓展語料積累動作細節描寫：“腳動”單詞v.踮著腳走；躡手躡腳地走；adj.&adv.赤腳；

v.雀躍；跳躍；v.跳；躍；

v.悄悄地緩慢行進；v.追趕；v.逃跑；跛行一瘸一拐地走詞塊光腳；起立；掙扎著站起來；猛地站起、跳起來；一躍而起；

跳起來；

雙腳釘在地上；

踮起腳尖；跺腳續寫積累提能練語料運用拓展語料積累1.Disappointedandfrustrated，thepoormandraggedhisfeetbackhome.這個可憐的人既失望又沮喪，慢騰騰地回家了。2.Heleapt/jumped/sprangtohisfeet/jumpedupandrushedoutofthelivingroom.他一躍而起，沖出起居室。3.Sheplantedherfeetfirmlytothespotandrefusedtomove.她牢牢地站在原地，一動也不動。4.Hewassowornoutthatheliftedhisfeettoleaveasiftheywere100kilos.(比喻)他是如此疲憊以至于抬腳離開時好像雙腳有千斤重。續寫積累提能練語料運用拓展語料積累5.Thelittlemanleftthecottagewithasad，slowstep.小個子男