2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（文學翻譯）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：在下列各題的四個選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。1.Thenovel“TheGreatGatsby”isaclassicworkofAmericanliteraturewrittenby___________.A.ThomasEdisonB.F.ScottFitzgeraldC.MarkTwainD.JohnSteinbeck2.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethemesin“WutheringHeights”byEmilyBront??A.LoveandpassionB.SocialstatusC.NatureandthesupernaturalD.Familyconflicts3.Whichofthefollowingisthemaincharacterinthepoem“TheRoadNotTaken”byRobertFrost?A.TheNarratorB.TheMountainC.TheForestD.TheTraveler4.Theplay“RomeoandJuliet”iswrittenby___________.A.WilliamShakespeareB.GeorgeBernardShawC.ArthurMillerD.TennesseeWilliams5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaplaybyShakespeare?A.“Hamlet”B.“Macbeth”C.“AMidsummerNight'sDream”D.“TheGreatGatsby”6.Inthepoem“HowDoILoveThee?LetMeCountTheWays”byElizabethBarrettBrowning,thespeakercomparesloveto___________.A.ThesunB.ThemoonC.ThestarsD.Thesea7.Thenovel“1984”isadystopiannovelwrittenby___________.A.JulesVerneB.GeorgeOrwellC.AldousHuxleyD.RayBradbury8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacterin“PrideandPrejudice”byJaneAusten?A.ElizabethBennetB.Mr.DarcyC.Mr.WickhamD.Mr.Bingley9.Thepoem“ToHisCoyMistress”iswrittenby___________.A.JohnKeatsB.WilliamWordsworthC.SamuelTaylorColeridgeD.JohnMilton10.Inthenovel“TheCatcherintheRye”byJ.D.Salinger,themaincharacteris___________.A.HoldenCaulfieldB.PhineasGageC.CharlieBucketD.FrodoBaggins二、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.生命就像一盒巧克力，你永遠不知道下一顆會是什么味道。2.每個人心中都有一座羅馬，只是有的人永遠到不了。3.時光荏苒，歲月如梭。4.路漫漫其修遠兮，吾將上下而求索。5.世間萬物，唯有愛不可強求。6.愛情就像一場夢，醒來時，才發現原來只是一場空。7.青春是一首歌，唱著我們的夢想和希望。8.時光如水，歲月如歌。9.愛情是人生中最美好的事情，但也是最難以把握的。10.生命短暫，我們要珍惜每一天。四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasachillyautumnevening,andtheleaveswerefallinglikerain.Emily,ayoungwomanwithapassionforliterature,wassittingbythewindow,readingabook.Shewasdeeplyimmersedinthestory,andshecouldn'thelpbutfeelasenseofsorrow.Thebookwasaboutayounggirlwhohadlostherparentsandhadtostrugglethroughlifeallalone.Suddenly,therewasaknockatthedoor.Emilygotuptoopenit,andtohersurprise,itwasherneighbor,Mr.Thompson,anelderlymanwithakindsmile."Emily,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticeyoulookingsad,"hesaid."Iseverythingalright?"Emilynodded,feelingabitembarrassed."It'sjustabookI'mreading,"shereplied."It'saboutagirlwhogoesthroughalotofhardships."Mr.Thompsonsatdownbesideherandbegantoreadthebook.Asheread,hiseyesfilledwithtears."Thisisabeautifulstory,"hesaid."Itremindsmeofmyownlife.WhenIwasyoung,Ilostmyparentstoo."EmilywastouchedbyMr.Thompson'sstory.Sherealizedthatlifecanbetough,butit'salsofullofloveandsupport.ShefeltasenseofgratitudetowardsMr.Thompsonforsharinghisexperiencesandformakingherfeellessalone.1.Theweatherontheeveningdescribedinthepassageis:A.sunnyB.cloudyC.chillyD.warm2.Emilywasreadingabookthatmadeherfeel:A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.indifferent3.Mr.Thompson'sreactiontothebookwas:A.indifferentB.amusedC.angryD.touched4.WhatdidEmilylearnfromMr.Thompson'sstory?A.Lifeisalwayseasy.B.Lifeisfullofloveandsupport.C.Lifeisalwaystough.D.Lifeisboring.5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto:A.describeabeautifuleveningB.tellastoryaboutayounggirlC.showtheimportanceofliteratureD.emphasizetheimportanceoffriendship五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theworldofliteratureisvastanddiverse,offeringreadersawindowintodifferentculturesandtimes.OnesuchwindowisprovidedbytheworksofJaneAusten,anEnglishnovelistknownforherwittyandinsightfulportrayalsofearly19th-centuryEnglishsociety.Austen'snovels,suchas"PrideandPrejudice"and"SenseandSensibility,"arecelebratedfortheirintricatecharacterdevelopmentandsocialcommentary.Hercharactersarewell-drawnandcomplex,eachwiththeirownflawsandvirtues.OneofthemostmemorablecharactersisElizabethBennet,theprotagonistof"PrideandPrejudice."Elizabethisayoungwomanofstrongcharacterandindependentthought.Sheisquick-wittedandhasasharptongue,whichoftengetsherintotrouble.Despitehermanyflaws,Elizabethpossessesastrongsenseofmoralityandadesiretodowhatisright.HerrelationshipwithMr.Darcy,thewealthyandproudgentleman,iscentraltothenovelandservesasacommentaryonthesocialexpectationsofthetime.1.WhatisthemainthemeofJaneAusten'snovels?A.LoveandromanceB.SocialcommentaryC.HistoricaleventsD.Adventureandmystery2.WhatisElizabethBennet'scharacterlike?A.WeakanddependentB.StrongandindependentC.NaiveandinnocentD.Dishonestanddeceitful3.HowdoesElizabeth'srelationshipwithMr.Darcyreflectthesocialexpectationsofthetime?A.Itshowsthatwealthisthemostimportantfactorinamarriage.B.Itdemonstratestheimportanceofsocialstatusandwealth.C.Itrevealsthatlovecanconquerall.D.Ithighlightstheimportanceoffamilyconnections.4.Whatisthesignificanceofthetitle"PrideandPrejudice"?A.Itrepresentsthemaincharacters'personalities.B.Itreflectsthethemesofthenovel.C.Itisaplayonwords.D.Itisametaphorforthestory.5.WhyisJaneAusten'sworkstillrelevanttoday?A.ItprovidesahistoricalperspectiveonEnglishsociety.B.Itofferstimelesslessonsabouthumannature.C.Itisasourceofentertainment.D.Itisareferenceforliteraryanalysis.六、簡答題要求：根據所學知識，回答下列問題。1.請簡述《傲慢與偏見》中伊麗莎白·班納特的主要性格特點。2.請說明簡·奧斯汀的小說中常見的主題。3.請舉例說明簡·奧斯汀如何通過人物對話來展現人物性格。4.請分析《傲慢與偏見》中達西先生和伊麗莎白·班納特之間的關系。5.請簡述簡·奧斯汀作品中的社會背景及其對人物塑造的影響。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.F.ScottFitzgerald解析：根據題干中提到的《了不起的蓋茨比》是一部美國文學經典，我們可以判斷這部作品的作者是F.ScottFitzgerald。2.B.Socialstatus解析：《呼嘯山莊》的主要主題包括愛情、激情、自然和超自然現象以及家庭沖突，而社會地位并不是其主要主題。3.A.TheNarrator解析：根據題干中提到的《未選擇的路》是一首詩歌，我們可以判斷詩歌中的主人公是敘述者。4.A.WilliamShakespeare解析：《羅密歐與朱麗葉》是莎士比亞的作品，這是英國文學史上最著名的戲劇之一。5.D.“TheGreatGatsby”解析：選項A、B、C中的作品都是莎士比亞的作品，而《了不起的蓋茨比》是F.ScottFitzgerald的作品。6.D.Thesea解析：根據題干中提到的《我如何愛你？讓我一一數來》是一首詩歌，我們可以判斷詩中提到的愛被比喻為大海。7.B.GeorgeOrwell解析：《1984》是喬治·奧威爾的一部反烏托邦小說，它描繪了一個極權主義的社會。8.D.Mr.Bingley解析：《傲慢與偏見》中的人物包括伊麗莎白·班納特、達西先生、威克漢姆先生和賓利先生，其中賓利先生（Mr.Bingley）不是伊麗莎白·班納特的關系人物。9.A.JohnKeats解析：《致愛麗斯的情歌》是約翰·濟慈的一首詩歌，這是他最著名的愛情詩之一。10.A.HoldenCaulfield解析：《麥田里的守望者》是J.D.Salinger的作品，主人公霍爾頓·考菲爾德（HoldenCaulfield）是該小說的核心人物。二、翻譯題1.Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatflavoryou'llgetnext.解析：這句話使用了比喻，將生活比作一盒巧克力，意味著生活中充滿了未知和不確定性。2.EveryonehasaRomeintheirheart,butnoteveryonecangetthere.解析：這句話使用了比喻，將每個人的內心世界比作一座城市，而這座城市的名字是“羅馬”，意味著每個人心中都有一個理想或目標，但并非每個人都能實現。3.Theyearsgobylikeadream,andtimeflieslikeanarrow.解析：這句話使用了比喻，將時間的流逝比作夢境和箭，強調了時間的短暫和流逝的迅速。4.Theroadislongandhard,butIwillseekitbothupanddown.解析：這句話出自《離騷》，表達了詩人屈原不畏艱難，追求真理的決心。5.Intheworld,thereareonlylovethatcannotbedemanded,everythingelsecanbeachievedthrougheffort.解析：這句話強調了愛是無法強求的，而其他的一切都可以通過努力實現。6.Loveislikeadream,whenyouwakeup,youfindthatit'sjustanillusion.解析：這句話使用了比喻，將愛情比作一場夢，意味著愛情往往是虛幻的。7.Youthisasong,singingourdreamsandhopes.解析：這句話將青春比作一首歌，表達了青春充滿夢想和希望的含義。8.Timegoesbylikewater,andyearsgobylikeasong.解析：這句話使用了比喻，將時間的流逝比作水和歌曲，強調了時間的短暫和流逝的迅速。9.Loveisthemostbeautifulthinginlife,butitisalsothemostdifficulttograsp.解析：這句話強調了愛情是生活中最美好的事物，但同時也是最難把握的。10.Lifeisshort,wemustcherisheveryday.解析：這句話強調了生命的短暫，提醒我們要珍惜每一天。四、完形填空1.C.chilly解析：根據題干中提到的天氣描述“寒冷的秋天”，我們可以判斷天氣是chilly（寒冷的）。2.C.sad解析：根據題干中提到的伊麗莎白·班納特正在讀