43-(高考前18天)2006屆高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合訓(xùn)練2006526(高考前18天)2006屆高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合訓(xùn)練2006.5.26高考綜合復(fù)習(xí):Book2Unit1---3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型:workon繼續(xù)工作，從事dreamof夢(mèng)想turnout結(jié)果(是)useup用完，用盡besatisfiedwith對(duì)---表示滿意takealookat看一看whatif---如果---將會(huì)怎樣theotherwayaround相反burndown燒毀relateto與---有關(guān)foronce就這一次lookupto尊敬goagainst違背becoveredwith由---覆蓋infact事實(shí)上thinkof考慮，認(rèn)為keepout使---不進(jìn)入bemadeof/from由---制成pulldown推倒，拆毀setaside不理會(huì)，節(jié)省描述人物Youaretwentyyearsoldandapromisingstudent.Heisalsointelligentandpatient.辯論Thereisnodoubt---.Whatisyouridea?Haveyouthoughtabout---?表達(dá)意見(jiàn)Whatisyouropinion?Idon’tthinkweshouldchoose---.表達(dá)偏好和喜愛(ài)I’drather---.Iprefersomethingthat---.WhatIlikeis---.I’mmuchmoreinterestedinit.表示不喜歡Iwouldn’tfeelhappyif---I’mnotveryinterestedin---Idon’tgetveryexcitedabout---Ican’tstand---知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納:1.point*n.尖;作用，意義There’snopointindoingsomething.做某事沒(méi)有意義。There’snopointinlying.I’llfindoutanyway.撒謊沒(méi)什么用，無(wú)論如何我都會(huì)查清楚的。Ican’tseeanypointingoingthere,whenwecanjustcallinstead.我看你沒(méi)有必要去那兒，我們打個(gè)電話就行了。There’snopointinquarrellingwitheachother.彼此爭(zhēng)吵下去沒(méi)有意義了。There’snoneedtodosth沒(méi)必要做某事There’snowaydoing沒(méi)法做某事There’snosenseindoing沒(méi)道理做某事Itisnogood/usedoing做---沒(méi)用/沒(méi)好處Thereisnoneedforyoutobuythebook.你沒(méi)必要買(mǎi)那本書(shū)。Itisnogood/usecomplaining.怨天尤人是沒(méi)有用的。*v.指著，朝向Hepointedtothegreenhillandsmiled.他指著青山笑了。Theneedleofacompasspointstothenorth.羅盤(pán)針指向北方。Hepointedoutthefinestpicturetome.他把最好的圖畫(huà)指給我看。2.engagevt.*訂婚engagesb.tosb.使某人與某人訂婚beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚(狀態(tài))getengagedtosb.與某人訂婚(動(dòng)作)MaryengagedherselftoaFrenchman.=MarywasengagedtoaFrenchman.瑪麗和一個(gè)法國(guó)人訂了婚。Theyhavebeenengagedforsixmonths.他們訂婚已經(jīng)六個(gè)月了。Hegotengagedlastmonth.他上個(gè)月訂婚了。*忙于beengagedinPleasewaitaminute;heisengagednow.請(qǐng)稍等，他正有事呢。Hewasengagedinhishomework.他忙著寫(xiě)作業(yè)。Thelineisbusy/engaged,pleasewaitforashortwhile.電話占線，請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒。bebusywithsth./bebusy(in)doingsth.Hewasbusymakingphonecalls.他忙著打電話。*雇傭，聘用Heengagedmysisterashissecretary.他雇傭我妹妹當(dāng)秘書(shū)。3.seek(sought,sought)v.*尋找，探索，追求Weshouldseektruthfromfacts.我們應(yīng)該實(shí)事求是。Theyweretryingtoseekshelterfromtherain.他們?cè)趯ふ冶苡甑牡胤健hereasonisnotfartoseek.道理很顯然。*征求，請(qǐng)求seeksth.(fromsb.)=asksb.forsth.Hesoughthisdoctor’sadvice.他征求醫(yī)生的意見(jiàn)。Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.=Youmustaskthemanagerforpermission.你必須請(qǐng)求經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。*試圖，設(shè)法seektodosth.Theyareseekingtomisleadus.他們竭力誤導(dǎo)我們。Theysoughttokillhim.他們企圖殺死他。seeksb./sth.out找出或找到某人seekafter/for尋找，探索seekone’sfortune尋找致富及成功之道4.similaradj.*相似的，類似的Wehavesimilarhobbies.我們有類似的愛(ài)好。Thosewhosharesimilarinterestcanbefriends.有共同興趣的人能成為朋友。*AissimilartoBin---A和B在---方面相似inasimilarway與---相似的方式similarterms同類項(xiàng)Yourviewsoneducationaresimilartomine.你的教育觀點(diǎn)和我類似。MywifeandIhavesimilartastesinmusic.我妻子和我在音樂(lè)方面有相似的愛(ài)好。Goldissimilarincolortobrass.金和黃銅的顏色相似。*similarlyadv.相似地similarityn.相似之處Arethereanysimilaritiesbetweenthetwobrothers?這兩兄弟有任何相似之處嗎,高考鏈接:Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise._____,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.(NMET2000上海)A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally答案C分析句中將ourminds與ourbodies進(jìn)行類比，因此應(yīng)選similarly相似地，類似地。5.doubt*v.懷疑，疑惑Idoubtwhetherhewillcome.我看他不見(jiàn)得會(huì)來(lái)。Idon’tdoubtthathewillcome.我相信他會(huì)來(lái)。Youcannotdoubtyourownexistence.你不能懷疑你的存在。Idoubtthetruthofthisreport.我懷疑這項(xiàng)報(bào)告的真實(shí)性。Idoubtifthatwaswhathewanted.我不能確定那是否是他所要的。*n.懷疑，疑問(wèn)，疑慮Thereisnodoubtaboutit.這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.我毫不懷疑你會(huì)成功。Ihavenodoubtofyourability.我相信你的能力。indoubt拿不準(zhǔn)beyonddoubt;withoutdoubt無(wú)疑地Heisindoubt(about)whattodo.他尚未確定做些什么。Don’tworry.Hewillcomebackwithoutdoubt.別擔(dān)心，他一定會(huì)回來(lái)的。#:doubt用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，相關(guān)從句用that;用于肯定句中，相關(guān)從句用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。6.ruin*v.毀壞，糟蹋掉Heavysmokingruinedhishealth.吸煙過(guò)量毀壞了他的健康。Youwillruinyourprospectsifyoucontinuetobesofoolish.如果你繼續(xù)此種愚行，你將自毀前程。Thestormruinedthecrops.暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了農(nóng)作物。*n.毀壞，滅亡ruins廢墟，遺跡Thenewsmeanttheruinofallourhopes.這消息使我們的一切希望都破滅了。Thecastlehasfallenintoruin.那個(gè)城堡已破敗不堪。TheruinsofancientRomewereexcavatedout.在羅馬的遺跡被發(fā)掘出來(lái)了。Theoldemptyhousewenttorackandruin.這所舊的空房子很快就毀掉了。*damage指“損壞”，一般指部分性地?fù)p壞destroy指徹底的破壞，無(wú)法修復(fù)Hisheartwasslightlydamagedasaresultofherlongillness.長(zhǎng)期生病使她的心臟受到輕度損壞。Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbythefire.這座房子被大火燒光了。Iwasruinedbythecase;Iamruinedman.我被那場(chǎng)官司毀了，我破產(chǎn)了。7.only修飾狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，句子部分倒裝，即把謂語(yǔ)的助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前，謂語(yǔ)用原形。OnlythendidIrealizeitsimportance.直到那時(shí)我才認(rèn)識(shí)到它的重要性。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.只有通過(guò)這種方式，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Onlywhenthewarwasovercouldhegoonstudying.只有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束，他才能夠繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。Onlywhentheclassbegandidherememberthathehadlefthisbookathome.上課時(shí)他才記起來(lái)他把書(shū)落在家里了。*only修飾主語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子不倒裝。Onlyafewimportantpeopleknowaboutit.只有少數(shù)重要的人知道這件事。高考鏈接:______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(NMET2000春季)A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard答案C分析該句為倒裝句，只有C能夠成倒裝的條件，而且意思合適。8.switch*轉(zhuǎn)換，交換位置Ourglasseshavebeenswitched.Thisismine.咱倆的玻璃杯對(duì)調(diào)了，這個(gè)是我的。Let’sswitchourseats.咱們換一下座位吧。*轉(zhuǎn)變或改變ManyvotersareswitchedtoLabor.許多選舉人改投工黨的票。Switchtheconversationtoadifferenttopic.改變談話的話題。Youdrivefirstandthenwe’llswitchround.你先開(kāi)車(chē)，一會(huì)兒咱們換著開(kāi)。切斷(電流等);感到乏味switchoffswitchon接通電流，開(kāi)(電器等)Iswitchoffwhenhestartstotalkaboutcars.他一談汽車(chē)我就厭煩。WhenIswitchedonthelight,Ifoundtheroomhadbeenrobbed.我開(kāi)燈后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間已被盜。n.開(kāi)關(guān);變化Turnonthelightswitch.打開(kāi)燈的開(kāi)關(guān)。Hemadeaswitchfrompublishingtoteaching.他由出版工作改做教學(xué)工作。9(balancen.天平，秤;平衡，平穩(wěn)Pleaseweighthesaltwithabalance.請(qǐng)用天平稱一下鹽的分量。Ridersneedagoodsenseofbalance.騎車(chē)的人必須善于保持平衡。Hekepthisbalancewithhisarmsontopofthewall.他在墻上用雙臂保持平衡。Shecycledtoofastroundthecorner,lostherbalanceandfelloff.她騎車(chē)因拐彎太快，失去平衡后摔倒了。v.保持平衡Hecanbalanceaballonhisfinger.他能把球穩(wěn)放在手指上。Besuretobalancetheexpenditurewiththeincome.務(wù)必使收支平衡。Thisschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentinartsandsciencesubjects.這所學(xué)校在時(shí)間安排上努力做到文理并重。*balancedadj.平衡的，穩(wěn)定的Theeditor’sjobistokeepthenewspaperbalancedandinterestingtothereaders.對(duì)讀者來(lái)說(shuō)，編輯的工作是使報(bào)紙的內(nèi)容既均衡又有意義。Youneedabalanceddiet.你需要均衡的飲食。10.It’sthefirst/secondtimethat---has/havedone---Itwasthefirst/secondtimethat---haddone---It’sthefirsttimethatIhavecometoBeijing.這是我第一次來(lái)北京。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenblamedbytheteacher.這是他第三次受到老師責(zé)備。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardofit.這是我第一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)這件事。*It’s(high)timethat---did/shoulddo---是該做什么的時(shí)候了It’stimeIwentandpickedupmylittlegirlfromschool.我該去學(xué)校接我女兒了。It’shightimethatweshouldgetdowntobusiness.是該干正事的時(shí)候了。It’stimeforsupper.該吃晚飯了。It’stimeforthemtodocleaning.他們?cè)撊ゴ驋咝l(wèi)生了。11.firev.*解雇，開(kāi)除Thecompanyfiredhimfornotcomingtoworkontime.那個(gè)公司因?yàn)樗话磿r(shí)上班而解雇他。Hewasimmediatelyfiredfromtheuniversity.他立即被大學(xué)開(kāi)除了。Hewasfiredbecausehewasalwaysmakingmistakes.他因?yàn)槔显诠ぷ髦蟹稿e(cuò)誤而被解雇。*開(kāi)槍，射擊Theyfired(theirguns)attheenemy.他們向敵人開(kāi)槍。Wemustfindoutwhofiredthefirstshot.我們必須查清誰(shuí)開(kāi)的槍。Hefiredseveralshotsatthetarget.他向目標(biāo)射出了幾發(fā)子彈。*激發(fā)(想象力)Thiseventfiredtheimaginationofmanyartists.這件事使很多藝術(shù)家受到啟發(fā)。Adventurestoriesfiredhisimagination.冒險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)激發(fā)他的想象力。fireup勃然大怒Whenheheardthenewshefiredup.聽(tīng)了那消息，他勃然大怒。12.lookupto尊敬，欽佩He’safineteacher.We’vealwayslookuptohim.他是一位好老師，我們一向很尊敬他。Shehasalwayslookeduptoherfather.她一向尊敬父親。相關(guān)短語(yǔ):lookdownupon/on看不起lookback回顧lookafter照料lookfor尋找lookforwardto期待lookinto向里看;調(diào)查lookon---as---將---看作---lookout當(dāng)心lookthrough快速閱讀lookup向上看;查閱Wecanlookupthewordinthedictionary.我們可以在字典里查閱這個(gè)詞。Thepeasantslookeduponhimasaspecialist.農(nóng)民們把他看作專家。Ilookdownuponthosewhoalwaysrelyonothers.我看不起那些總是依賴別人的人。13.facev.*面向，朝著Allthehousestherefacesouth.那里所有的房子都朝南。Shedidnotwanttofacethosepeopleagain.她不愿意再和那些人見(jiàn)面。Turnroundandfaceme.轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)對(duì)著我。Thewindowfacesthestreet.那扇窗子面臨街道。*面臨，正視，勇敢面對(duì)Thearmyoftenfacedaseriousshortageoffood.那時(shí)部隊(duì)經(jīng)常面臨糧食短缺的問(wèn)題。Wemustfacethesedifficultiesandovercomethem.我們必須正視困難，加以克服。Wehavenochoicebuttofacethedangers.除了勇敢面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)，我們別無(wú)選擇。擺在面前Thustheyhavecorrectlysolvedtheurgentproblemsfacingthem.他們就這樣正確解決了擺在他們面前的緊迫問(wèn)題。facethemusic毅然面對(duì)考驗(yàn)或危險(xiǎn)facesth.out堅(jiān)持到底，不讓步faceuptosth.勇敢承認(rèn)和面對(duì)Weshouldfaceuptothefactthatwearenolongeryoung.我們應(yīng)該勇敢承認(rèn)和面對(duì)我們已不再年輕這一事實(shí)。14.burndown*燒掉，焚毀(burnsth.totheground)Anumberofhouseswereburntdowninthefire.好些房子在火災(zāi)中都燒毀了。Thehouseburntdowninhalfanhour.那所房子在半小時(shí)內(nèi)就被焚為平地。Theirhouses,too,wereburnttotheground.他們的房子也被燒毀了。*(火)漸漸燒完，減弱Theroomgrewcolderasthefireburntdown.隨著爐火越來(lái)越弱，房間越來(lái)越冷。burnoff燒掉burnout因燃料用盡而熄滅，精疲力竭burnthemidnightoil挑燈夜戰(zhàn)，開(kāi)夜車(chē)Thefireburnedout.爐火熄滅了。Don’tbetootiredtoburnyourselfout.別太累讓自己精疲力竭。Hehasthehabitofburningthemidnightoilbeforetests.考試前他有挑燈夜戰(zhàn)的習(xí)慣。15.informv.通知，告之informsb.ofsth.informsb.+從句informagainst/on/uponsb.告發(fā)某人Didyouinformthemoftheprogressofthework?你通知他們工作的進(jìn)展情況了嗎,Wewereinformedthattwoprisonershadescaped.我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)有兩個(gè)犯人逃跑了。Haveyouinformedthemofyourintendeddeparture?你通知了他們你想離開(kāi)嗎,Iinformedthemwheretogo.我告訴了他們?nèi)ツ膬骸hethiefinformedonhisaccompany.那個(gè)小偷供出了他的同伙。*informern.告密者，檢舉人informationn.通知，情報(bào)，消息informedadj.有知識(shí)的，了解情況的，見(jiàn)聞廣的Heisawell-informedman.他是個(gè)消息靈通人士。Youshouldkeepusinformedwheneveryouareintrouble.一有麻煩你就應(yīng)該告訴我們。16.prefer,wouldrather寧愿，更喜歡(無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))*prefersth./doingsth.prefertodo/sb.todoprefersth.tosth.preferdoingtodoingprefertodoratherthandoprefer+賓語(yǔ)從句(從句謂語(yǔ)用shoulddo，should可省略)Ipreferhisview.我更喜歡他的觀點(diǎn)。Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?你更喜歡哪一樣，茶還是咖啡,Theypreferwalking.他們寧可步行。Hepreferredspendingweekendsbyhimself.他更喜歡一個(gè)人過(guò)周末。Sheprefertogotoworkbybus.她寧可搭公共汽車(chē)上班。Theypreferyoutogothere./Theypreferthatyou(should)gothere.他們覺(jué)得你還是去那里好。Ipreferyoutogivemesomeadvice.我更喜歡你給我提些建議。Ipreferthecountrytothetown.我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，不喜歡城市。Theypreferwalkingtocycling.他們寧可步行也不愿意騎自行車(chē)。Theyprefertogowithusratherthanstayathome.他們寧可和我們一起去也不愿意待在家里。*preferencen.偏好，喜愛(ài)haveapreferenceforsth.偏愛(ài)某物Shehasapreferenceforpets.她愛(ài)養(yǎng)寵物。*wouldrather(not)dowouldratherdothandowouldrather+賓語(yǔ)從句(從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的虛擬用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)---Howaboutadrink?---Iwouldratherhavesomethingtoeat.---喝一杯怎么樣,---我寧愿來(lái)點(diǎn)吃的。Iwouldrathernotgoouttonight,ifyoudon’tmind.如果你不介意的話，今晚我不想外出了。Hewouldratherhaveredapplesthangreenones.他寧愿要紅蘋(píng)果，而不愿要青的。Iwouldrathertalkwithhermotherthanwithherfather.我寧愿同他母親談，而不愿同他父親談。Iwouldratheryoutoldmethetruth.我寧愿你把真相告訴我。Iwouldratherhehadtoldmeaboutit.我寧愿他告訴了我那件事。高考鏈接:Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.(NMET1994)B.riding,rideC.ride,torideD.toride,ridingA.ride,ride答案C分析prefertodoratherthando寧愿做某事而不愿做某事17.impress*vt.壓，印;銘刻，給---以深刻印象impresssb.with./impresssth.onsb.beimpressedby(with/at)Hisparentstrytoimpressonhimthatitisveryimportanttobehonest.他的父母盡力讓他記住誠(chéng)實(shí)是很重要的。HewasdeeplyimpressedbywhathehadseeninChina.在中國(guó)見(jiàn)到的一切給他留下了深刻的印象。Impresswaxwithaseal./Impressasealonwax.用印蓋在火漆上。Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.他的話深深銘刻在我心頭。Thebookdidnotimpressmeatall.這本書(shū)沒(méi)有給我任何印象。Iimpressedonhimtheimportanceofwork.我使他知道工作的重要性。*impressionn.印象makea/an---impressiononsb.給某人留下---的印象havea/an---impressionof---對(duì)---有---看法ThespeechmadeastrongimpressionontheHouse.這個(gè)演說(shuō)給議員們留下了深刻印象。WhatwereyourfirstimpressionsofLondon?你對(duì)倫敦的最初印象如何,It’smyimpressionthathedoesn’twanttocome.我覺(jué)得他好象想不起來(lái)。18.pulldown*拆毀，拆除Theoldhouseswerebeingpulleddown.那些舊房子正在拆除中。Thegovernmentplantopulldownthebuildingandrebuildit.政府計(jì)劃推倒那幢樓重建一座。It’seasiertopulldownthantobuildup.拆房容易蓋房難。*拉下(簾子等)ShallIpulldowntheblinds?我可以放下百葉窗嗎,Canyoupulldownthecurtain?Thelightistoostrong.你可以放下窗簾嗎,光線太強(qiáng)了。*pullsb.down使---虛弱Hislongillnesshadpulledhimdown.他因長(zhǎng)期患病身體虛弱。Anattackofinfluenzasoonpullsyoudown.得一次流行感冒很快就會(huì)使你虛弱下來(lái)。pullup拔起;(車(chē)子)停下pullin(列車(chē))到達(dá)，進(jìn)站pulloff脫下pullon穿上度過(guò)難關(guān)pullthroughHetoldthechildrennottopulluptheyoungplants.他讓孩子們不要把幼苗拔起來(lái)。Thecarpulledupinfrontofthehotel.汽車(chē)在旅館前停了下來(lái)。19.of+n.*of+抽象名詞(如importance,help,value,use等)Thematterisofgreatimportance.=Thematterisveryimportant.這件事情很重要。Idon’tfindanythingofinterestintoday’snewspaper.=Idon’tfindanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.今天的報(bào)紙上我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)什么有趣的內(nèi)容。Isitofanyusetoyou?=Isitusefultoyou?這對(duì)你有用嗎,ThisdictionaryisofgreatvalueforEnglishlearners.=ThisdictionaryisveryvaluableforEnglishlearners.這本字典對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人很有價(jià)值。*of+具體名詞(表示大小，尺寸，形狀，高低等)Thetwosistersareofthesameheight.這兩姐妹同樣高。Coinsmaybeofdifferentsizes,weights,shapes,andofdifferentmetals.硬幣的大小、重量、形狀以及所鑄造的金屬可能不一樣。Iwouldliketwocupsofthesameshape.我想要兩個(gè)形狀相同的杯子。20.despiteprep.盡管，不管，任憑despitesth./doingsth.=inspiteofDespitethetrafficjam,hearrivedthereontime.盡管交通擁擠，他還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了那兒。Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despitethebadweather.盡管天氣不好，他們的假日還是過(guò)得極為愉快。Weshouldremainmodestdespiteourachievement.盡管取得成就，我們應(yīng)該保持謙虛的態(tài)度。Despiteworkinghard,hefailedagain.盡管很努力，他還是又失敗了。Despitenotpassingtheexam,hedecidedtotryagain.盡管沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，他決定再試一次。21.belongto屬于(沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thesebooksbelongtome.這些書(shū)是我的。Thatlidbelongstothisjar.那個(gè)蓋子是配這個(gè)罐子的。Ibelongtothetennisclub.我是這個(gè)網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部的人員。*belongingsn.財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物Thetouristslostalltheirbelongingsinthehotelfire.因旅館失火，游客財(cái)物盡失。同步練習(xí):一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Ifeel______(滿意的)withthegoodresultnow.2.Shehas_____(觀察)themoonallherlife.3.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundthattheirsonhadbeen_______(沉溺于)tolovestoriesforlong.4.Inourclassnoonecan______(匹敵)himinfootball.5.Doyouhaveany_____(懷疑)abouthisstrength?Hecanliftamountain.6.Theplaceis______(方便的)forthemeeting.7.She______(承擔(dān))theorganizationofthewholescheme.8.Fortheboy,hisfather______(代表)po