Lesson45:DifferentMannersUNIT8CultureShapesUs學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握詞匯：though,praise,private,guest接觸詞匯：manners,modest,virtue,elderly,extra,waiter,tip短語(yǔ)和句型：taketurns13了解東西方文化差異，熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)文化。理解短文語(yǔ)言，正確朗讀短文；能談?wù)摬煌瑖?guó)家的禮儀差別。2課堂導(dǎo)入AskandanswerA:Haveyoueverbeentoanothercityoranothercountry?B:Yes,Ihave.Ihavebeento...A:Didyounoticedifferentmannersindifferentplaces?B:...ThinkaboutInyouropinion,whataregoodmanners?Doyouthinkculturesshapemanners?課堂學(xué)習(xí)wordstudythough/e??/conj.雖然；盡管；即使；然而praise

/pre?z/v.&n.

稱(chēng)贊；贊揚(yáng)private/?pra?v?t/adj.

私人的；私有的guest/ɡest/n.

客人manners/?m?n?z/n.禮儀；習(xí)俗；禮貌modest

/?m?d?st/adj.

謙虛的；謙恭的virtue/?v??t?u?/n.

美德extra/?ekstr?/adj.

額外的；另外的waiter/?we?t?/n.

（餐館的）男服務(wù)員tip/t?p/v.給小費(fèi)1.JoeWu.isWuZhou'sEnglishname.()2.CanadiancultureisquitedifferentfromChineseculture.()3.InCanada,youcan'taskpeopleabouttheirage.()4.ItispolitetoofferanelderlypersonaseatonthebusinbothChinaandNorthAmerica.()5.InCanada,peopleoftensharethecostofameal.()6.InCanada,peopleseldomgiveextramoneytowaiters,waitresses,taxidriversorhotelworkers.

()Listentothelessonandthenwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).ListenandjudgeTTFTTFReadandmatchReadthelessonandmatchthebehaviourswiththecorrectcountries.ReadandanswerReadthelessonandanswerthequestions.HowlonghasWuZhoubeeninCanada?Whydon'tWuZhoufeelCanadian?WhatshouldyousaywhensomeonepraisesyouinCanada?Canyouaskanadult'sageinCanada?Why?Fortwenty-threeyears.BecauseNorthAmericanmannersandChinesemannersaresodifferent.Ishouldjustsay,“Thankyou.”No,Ican't.That'sbecauseit'snotpolitetoaskanadult'sageinCanada.5.IsitpolitetoofferanelderlypersonaseatonthebusinNorthAmerica?6.WhatdoChineseusuallydowhentheyseetheguestshavenofoodontheirplates?7.WhatdoCanadiansdowhentheyseetheirguestshavenofood?8.DopeopleoftengiveextramoneytodriversinChina?Yes,itis.Theyusuallyputfoodontheirplates.Theypassfoodtotheirguests.No,theydon't.Readthelessonandfindthephrases.PutthemintoChinese.inone'sopinionbedifferentfromsoundlikeasignofboth...and...offersb.sth.Readandfind在某人看來(lái)與……不同聽(tīng)起來(lái)像……的表現(xiàn)……和……都給某人提供某物

7.taketurns8.payfor9.passsth.tosb.10.givesth.tosb.11.helpsb.(to)dosth.12.eachother輪流支付把某物遞給某人給某人某物幫助某人做某事互相TalkTalkaboutdifferentmannersbetweenChinaandCanada.ItemsInChinaInCanadabeingmodestavirtueasignofbeingweakandnotconfidentaskinganadult'sagecommonnotpoliteofferinganelderlypersonaseatpolitepolite,however,

theelderlypersonmayfeelembarrassedeatingouttaketurnspayingforthemealsharethecostofamealhavingnofoodonplatesputfoodonguests'platespassfoodtogueststippingpeopleseldomdothisit'salwaysdone1.Matchandcompletethesentences.

Let’sDoIt!Althoughpeoplehavedifferentculturesandcustoms,Brianhasn'tbeentoChina,Hehasbeenatthenewschoolforonlyafewdays,ThoughLiuFenghasmanyfriendsinAmerica,buthehasalreadymademanyfriendsthere.theyhavethesamefeelings.hestillfeelslonely.butheknowsalotaboutourcountry.Thinkabout在漢語(yǔ)中，我們常把“雖然”和“但是”搭配使用，在英語(yǔ)中，although/though能夠和but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中嗎？1.Weshould____________littleDebbieforhercourage.2.It'salongway.Wecan____________driving.3.Theyaskedhimto____________thedamage,butherefused.4.Don'ttalkaboutotherpeople's____________things.It'snotpolite.5.Jackisa____________manwhoisadmiredbymanypeople.2.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.praisepayforpraisetaketurnsmodestprivatetaketurnspayforprivatemodest3.Whatculturaldifferences,besidestheonesalreadydiscussed,haveyounoticedbetweenChinaandEnglish-speakingcountries?Shareyourideaswithyourclassmates.Languagepoints1.JoeisanEnglishnamethatsoundslikeZhou.喬是一個(gè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)像舟的英文名字。

sound作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，后接形容語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。soundlike意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很優(yōu)美。

Themandoesn'tsoundlikeanAmerican.

那人講話(huà)的口音聽(tīng)起來(lái)不像美國(guó)人。2.InbothChinaandNorthAmerica,itispolitetoofferanelderlypersonaseatonthebus.在中國(guó)和北美，在公共汽車(chē)上給老人讓座都是禮貌的。

both...and...意為“……和……都”，用于連接兩個(gè)并列關(guān)系的成分。當(dāng)both...and...連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞活代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。BothHangzhouandSuzhouarebeautifulcities.杭州和蘇州都是美麗的城市。BothLindaandJohnaregreatsingers.琳達(dá)和約翰都是很棒的歌手。

[拓展]

與both...and...相對(duì)的短語(yǔ)是neither...nor...，意為“既不……也不……”。

NeitherLucynorJennyunderstandsBeijingOpera.

露西和詹妮都不懂京劇。3.InChina,peopleseldomgiveextramoneytowaiters,waitresses,taxidriversorhotelworkers.在中國(guó)，人們很少給男服務(wù)員、女服務(wù)員、出租車(chē)司機(jī)或旅店員工額外的錢(qián)。

seldom副詞，意為“很少，不常”，與often相對(duì)，表示否定的含義。像often,usually,always等頻度副詞一樣，在句中它通常位于連系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。

Heisseldomlateforwork.

他很少工作遲到。

Yoursisterseldomexercisesinthemorning,doesshe?

你姐姐在早上很少鍛煉，對(duì)不對(duì)？4.WhenChinesepeopleeatoutinrestaurants,theymaytaketurnspayingforthemeal.中國(guó)人出去在餐館就餐時(shí)，他們會(huì)輪流買(mǎi)單。

(1)taketurns意為“輪流”。taketurnsdoingsth.和taketurnstodosth.都可表示“輪流做某事”。

Wetookturnsdoingtheexperiment.

我們輪流做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

LucyandIusuallyturnturnstocook.

我和露西通常輪流做飯。

(2)payfor意為“為……付款；賠償；為……付出代價(jià)”。pay...for...表示“為……付多少錢(qián)”。

Ihavepaidforthemeal.

我已經(jīng)付過(guò)餐費(fèi)了。

Mybrotherpaid2000yuanforthesecond-handcomputer.

我哥哥花2000元買(mǎi)了這臺(tái)二手電腦。

Whowillpayforthedamage?

誰(shuí)來(lái)賠償損失？1.Myfather______eatsoutbecausemymothercooksdeliciousfoodforhim.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom2.________Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.Since B.If C.ThoughD.Because3.—MissZhangseemsquitefamiliarwithYunnanProvince.—Don'tyouknow?She________atownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherforover2years.A.isinB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento