B1U1WelcomeUnitWordsvt?vi?及物動詞和不及物動詞是英語中兩種主要的動詞分類，它們歸屬于動詞中的實義動詞一類，它們的區別主要在于是否需要一個賓語來補充其意義。1．及物動詞（transitiveverb，縮寫為vt.）及物動詞本身意義不完整，后面要跟名詞或代詞等作賓語才能使其意思完整。(1）主語＋謂語＋賓語．例句：HereadsEnglisheveryday．例句：Ieatanapple.在這里，“eat”是及物動詞，因為它需要一個賓語“anapple”來完成其意義。(2）主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓補．例句：Weconsiderhimagoodperson．(3）主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語．例句：Thesungivesuslightandwarmth．2．不及物動詞（intransitiveverb，縮寫為vi.）(1）不及物動詞無須接賓語，其本身意思完整．構成"主語＋謂語"句式。例句：Theboysmiledwhenhesawhismother．例句：“Isleep.”在這里，“sleep”是不及物動詞，因為它的意義不需要賓語來補充。(2）值得注意的是，有些動詞既可以作為及物動詞也可以作為不及物動詞，這取決于它們在句子中的用法。例如，“run”可以是“我跑步”（不及物動詞）或“我經營公司”（及物動詞）。例句1:Iheardhervoice．我聽見了她的聲音．例句2:Iheardofher．我聽說過她．(3）不及物動詞后面若要跟賓語，必須加上介詞才可以。例如：lookat＋賓語；listento＋賓語；arrivein/at＋賓語；turnoff＋賓語；cheerup＋賓語；worryabout＋賓語．總結Ieatanapple.TheboysmiledwhenhesawhismotherLookattheblackboard.Iheardhervoice．Iheardofher．①Iwouldliketoexchangetheblackjacket_____ablueone.②HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchange______Englishlessons.③I’veneverexchangedwords____thosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.④Heexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby____otherfood.exchangestudent交換生inexchangefor換取exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物culturalexchange文化交流forforwithforexchangeAforB把A換成Balecturehall演講廳goto/attendalecture聽講座give/deliveralectureonhistory做歷史講座lecturesbabout/onsth因某事訓斥某人①SheaskedmeifIwouldgiveaone-daylecture_______Frenchliterature.②He'salwayslecturingme________thewayIdress.in/onon/aboutbedesignedfor為……而設計……bedesignedtodowell/badlydesigned設計得好/糟speciallydesigned專門設計的bydesign故意地1.Inordertosupporthisfamily,hedesignsadvertisements_____acompany.2.Theplanisdesigned____________(reduce)thecompany's

mountainousdebts.3.Weshallneverknowwhetherthishappened_____designornot.4.Therearetoiletswhicharedesigned______thedisabledinmanypublicplaces.5.Ittookthe________(design)aweek___________(design)thehouse.6.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudents

acoursespecially________(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.fortoreducebyfordesignertodesigndesignedaformaleducation正規教育aninformaldress便服①“Howdoyoudo?"shesaid_________(formal).②Youshouldbe__________dressedonsuchaformaloccasion.formallyformallyanxietyn.擔心某人/某事beanxiousforsb/aboutsth渴望做某事beanxioustodo1.Kidsareanxious_______(camp)outduringthetrip.2.Jackhasbeenanxious______hissonsincehewentabroad.withanxiety焦慮地tocampforconcernedadj.擔憂的，關切的；eager/keenadj.渴望的beannoyedwithsb生某人的氣beannoyedabout/atsth對某事惱火beannoyedwithsbabout/atsth因某事生某人的氣beannoyedtodo對做某事感到生氣beannoyedthat...對……惱火beannoyedtofind/discover/hear...惱火地發現/聽說.......toone’sannoyance讓某人惱火的是Hewasbeginningtogetannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.Hewasannoyedtofindhisplanwasnotapproved.1.Shewasannoyed______herselfaboutforgettinghismobilephonenumber.2.Hegot________withme________myfaultyesterday.3.It’s____________thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.

withannoyedat/aboutannoyingfrightn.恐怖frighteningadj.令人恐懼的

befrightenedofsth/ofdoingsth害怕某物；害怕做某事；befrightenedtodo不敢做某事害怕……befrightenedthatfrightenoff/away嚇跑；嚇走withfright害怕地Shewasfrightenedthatshewouldfailateverything.Hewasshakingwithfright.1.shewas_________(fighten)ofmakingamistake.2.Asuddenstopcanbeavery___________(frighten)experience,especiallyifyou

aretravellingathighspeed.3Severalofthechildrencriedout_________fright.frightenedfrighteningwithimpressiveadj.令人難忘的，令人贊嘆的make/leavea(n)...impressiononsb（給某人）留下……印象firstimpression第一印象

impresssbwithsth某物給某人留下好印象impresssthon/uponsb使某人意識到（重要性）Heimpressedherwithhissincerity.Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.1.Myfirst____________ofherwasthatshewas

anoutgoingwoman.2.Thebeautifulcampusleftadeepimpression____thosewhovisitedit.3.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hissenseofhumourmade_____deepimpressiononme.4.Myfatherimpressed______metheimportanceofhardwork.5.Hewasimpressed_______Benjamin'sdrawings.impressiononaonwithconcentrationn.專心，集中集中注意力的常見表達：payattentiontofocusonputone’sheartintobeabsoredinbeburiedin◆單句語法填空1.I'mconcentratingmyefforts______preparingfortomorrow'sexam.2.Idecidedtoconcentratemyeffortson______(find)agoodjob.3.Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof___________(concentrate).onfindingconcentrationexperimentaladj.實驗的，實驗性的do/carryoutanexperiment做實驗experimentonsb./sth利用某人/某物做實驗Manypeopledonotliketheideaofexperiments_____animals.onleaveasideleavebehindleaveoutleaveforletalone擱置一邊，不考慮忘記帶走；留下；遺漏，省去；忽視動身去更不用說1.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleave______anyimportantdetailwhileretellingthestory.2.Ifeelannoyedrightnow,soyoumightaswellleaveme______.outaloneawkwardlyadv.awkwardnessn.be/feelawkwardabout對……感到不自在explorern.探險者explorationn.探測，探究exploretheunknownworld探索未知的世界beconfidentabout/ofhave/showconfidenceinlack/loseconfidenceinwithconfidence確信……；對……有把握對……有信心在