專題03閱讀理解

經(jīng)典基礎(chǔ)題

NO.1

Thefourtravellersseeabeautifulgreenlightintheskyinfrontofthem.

“That'stheEmeraldCity,9,Dorothysays."Comeon!Itisn'tfornow!^^

Soontheycometoabiggreenwall.There*sagateinit.It'sglittering（閃耀）intheafternoonsun.Dorothy

looksatitcarefully.Ifsmadeofemeralds（翡翠）!There9sabellnexttothegate,sosheringsit.Thegateopens

andtheyallgoinside.Alittlemaningreenclothesisstandingtherewithabigbox.

“WhatdoyouwantintheEmeraldCity?”heasks.

“WewanttoseetheGreatOz,“Dorothyanswers.

"It'simportant,9,theScarecrowsays."Iamtheguardian（護(hù)衛(wèi)）ofthegate,"thelittlemaningreensays."I

cantakeyoutohispalace.Butbeforeyougothere,youmustputontheseglasses.”

Hetakesfivepairsofglassesoutofthebox.Theglassintheglassesisemeraldgreen.

"Why?"Dorothyasks.

“EveryoneintheEmeraldCitywearsthem,^^theguardianofthegatesays.Theyputontheglasses.Thenthe

guardiantakesabiggoldkeyandopensanothergate.

------TakenfromTheEmeraldCity

1.Whodoallthetravellerswanttomeet?

A.TheGreatOzB.AyounggirlC.TheguardianofthegateD.TheScarecrow

2.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheEmeraldCity?

A.TheGreatOzlivesinhispalace.B.Thelittlemanistheguardianofthegate.

C.Dorothyopensthedoorwithagoldkey.D.Everyoneinthecitywearsgreenglasses.

NO.2

Aboutdogs

?Dogsareourgoodfriends.Theystartedlivingwithmenabout10,000yearsago.

?Laikia,adog,wasthefirstanimalintheworldtotravelinspace.In1957,thedogwassentintospaceina

satellite.

?Peopleusuallythinkthatdogsareblindtocolours.Ifsnottrue.Dogscanseecolours.Theycantellthe

differenceamongblue,yellowandgrey,butprobablycan'tseeredandgreen.

Aboutcats

?InancientEgypt（古埃及）peoplethoughtcatsbelongedtopharaohs（法老）.Theyweremoreimportantthan

people.Iftherewasafire,peopleshouldsavecatsfirst,andthenmen.

?InBelgium（比利時）in1879,peopleonceused37catstocarryletterstovillages.Butthecatsdidn'twork

wellinateam.Soitdidn'tlastlong.

?Catshearbetterthandogsandpeople.Theyhave32muscles（肌肉）ineachear,sotheycanturntheirears

veryquicklytocatchsounds.

?Astudyshowscatshavebettermemoriesthandogs.

1.Dogsstartedtolivewithpeopleabout________yearsago.

A.10,000B.1,000C.11,000D.10,100

2.Whafsthefirstanimaltotravelinspace?

A.Agoldfish.B.Acat.C.Adog.D.Arabbit.

3.Accordingtothepassage,catscanthandogs.

A.livelongerB.seebetterC.hearbetterD.domoreimportantwork

4.Theunderlinedword“memories“means4<________"inChinese.

A.記憶B.聽力C.視力D.嗅覺

5.Thepassagemainlytells________.

A.howtokeepdogsandcatsB.dogsandcatsarepeople'sgoodfriends

C.thehistoryofkeepingpetsD.somethinginterestingaboutdogsandcats

NO.3

Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆蟲）havetheirspecialcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobe

usedmainlytoprotectthemselves.

Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗蟲）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschange

theircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops（莊稼）.Whencropsaregreen,locustschangetothe

samebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenby

others.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.

Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandother

animalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolours

muchlikethetrees.

Haveyoueverfoundanevenmorestrangeact?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblack

liquid（液體）whenitfacesdanger.Withthehelpoftheblackliquid,itsenemies（敵人）.

1.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts.

A.havetoappearonlyatnightB.areeasilyfoundbysomebirdsintheday

C.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolourstoprotectthemselves

2.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause.

A.theymoveveryfastthroughforestsB.theyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees

C.theychangetothesamecoloursascropsD.theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight

3.Whycanthekindoffishinthesealiveuptonow?

A.Becausetheyareverybigandstrong.

B.Becausetheyswimfasterthananyotherfish.

C.Becausetheliquidtheysendoutcankillenemies.

D.Becausetheliquidtheysendoutcanhelpthem.

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SomeAnimalsandPests.B.TheColourfulAnimalsandPests.

C.TheUseofColoursforAnimalsandPests.D.TheChangeofColoursforAnimalsandPests.

NO.4

Afableisakindofstorythatusuallyhasanimalsinitthatcantalk.Thesetypesofstoriesaretoldtoteacha

moral.SomepeoplethinkthatfablesstartedwithAesop.TheyalsothinkAesopisthewriterofapopularcollection

offables,nowcalledAesop'sFables.

PeopledonotknowmuchaboutAesop.SomepeoplesaythatAesopwasborninabouttheyear620BCEin

Greece,butnoonereallyknowswherehewasbom.MaybeAesopwasaslaveforsomeonenamedXanthusand

livedontheislandofSamos.Aftersometime,XanthussetAesopfree.Aesopprobablydiedbyfallingoffacliffin

Delphi.ThepeopleinDelphididnotlikehisstories.Theysaidhewastoosmartforthem.

Aesop?sFablesarewellknowneventodaythroughstorytelling.Ifnoonelikedtotellstories,Aesop'sfables

wouldnotbearoundtoday.Aesop9sfablesareapartofmanypeople'slivesbecausepeoplecanlearngoodlessons

fromthesestories.Forexample,TheWolfandtheLambtellsusbadpeopledonotneedanexcusetohurtyou,The

LionandtheMousetellsuslittlefriendscanbegreatfriends,ThewolfinSheep?sClothingtellsuswecannottell

peoplearegoodorbadjustfromtheirlooks.

1.InParagraph1,“moral“meansathestoryteachesus.

A.subjectB.lessonC.reasonD.truth（真相）

2.Whatisthetopicsentence（主題句）ofparagraph2?

A.PeopledonotknowmuchaboutAesop.

B.TheysaidAesopwastoosmartforthem.

C.Aesopwasbornintheyear620BCEinGreece.

D.AesopprobablydiedbyfallingoffacliffinDelphi.

3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AllthestoriesinAesop5sfableareaboutanimals.

B.PeopleknowAesop?sbirthdayandhisbirthplace.

C.Aesop9sfableisaroundusbecauseeveryonethinksheisahero.

D.PeopleinDelphidislikedAesop?sstoriesbecausehewastoosmart.

4.-IwanttomakefriendswithJane.

一Why?Justbecausesheisbeautiful?Pleasereadthestory!

A.TheWolfandtheLambB.ThewolfinSheep5sClothing

C.TheLionandtheMouseD.TheBearandthetwoTravelers

NO.5

Mygrandmasufferedfromtheheartdisease.Shehadtotakemedicineeveryday.Shehadacatnamed

Dorabellaandshelovedherverymuch.Shegavehermilk,biscuitsandfish.

Oneday,mygrandmahadasuddenattack.Shewastooweaktoreachthemedicineonashelfaboveherbed.

Heronlyfriend,Dorabella,jumpedupandknockedthebottlewiththemedicineofftheshelftoherlife-longfriend.

Aftertakingthemedicine,mygrandmafeltalittlebetterbutstillcouldnotgetupandcallforhelp.

Thecatranoutsidetothenearbyhouseofmygrandma'sdoctor.ThesurpriseddoctorknewDorabella.He

telephonedmygrandmabutnooneanswered.Hethenhurriedtomygrandma5shouseandfoundhispatientlyingon

thebedandwaitingforhelp.Thedoctorcalledforanambulanceatonce.

Dorabellasavedmygrandma'slife.Thisisastoryabouttherepaymentofkindnesswithkindness.

1.Whafswrongwiththewriter'sgrandma?

A.Shehadtheheartdisease.B.Shehadabadtoothache.

C.Herbackhurtverymuch.D.Herlegshurtverymuch.

2.Whohelpedthewriter'sgrandmagetthemedicine?

A.Herself.B.Hercat.C.Herdoctor.D.Thewriter.

3.Whydidthedoctortelephonethewriter'sgrandmaafterhesawDorabella?

A.HeaskedhertotakeDorabellahome.

B.HewantedtomakesureifitwasDorabella.

C.Hefeltstrangeandthoughttheremightbesomethingwrongwithher.

D.Hewantedtotellheronthephonehowtohelpherself.

4.HowdidDorabellasavethewriter'sgrandma?

A.Shebroughtmilkandcakes.

B.Sheranaroundgrandmaandkeptmiaowing.

C.Sheknockeddownthemedicinebottleandrantothedoctortoaskforhelp.

D.Shebroughtmedicinefromthedoctor5shome.

優(yōu)選提升題

NO.1

WhenAlfredthehorsearriveswithabrightlypaintedcaravan（大篷車），Toad,RatandMolejumpintoaseatat

thefrontofthecaravan."Forgetboatsandtheriver.Mole.Traveltheworldinacaravan.Comeonmytravelswith

me.Thisisthewaytotravel,9,Toadsays."Movingslowlythroughthecountryside,enjoyingthescenery.

Suddenly,theyhear"Toot!Toot!”andseeacarcomingtowardthem.Alfredhastoquicklypullthecaravanto

thesideoftheroad.Toadfallsofftheseatandintoabush.MoleandRatalmostfallofftheseat,too,buttheyare

abletoholdon.

“Roadhog!”Alfredshoutsatthedriverofthecar.

Ratjumpsoffthecaravanandrunstothebush.HebendsoverToad.

“Areyouallright,Toad?Ratasks.

Toadopenshiseyes,saying"Toot!Toot!^^

“Whatdoyoumean?^^Ratasks.

“Toot!Toot!Ifsthesoundthatcarmakes."

"Iknow,^^Ratsays."Anditalmostkillsus.”

“Toot!Toot!”Toadsaysagain.

“IthinkToadhashurthishead,“RatsaystoMole.

“He'snotwell.He'smakinganoiselikeacar.^^ThenhesaystoToad,"We'llgotothepolicestationand

complainaboutthedriverofthecar.”

Toadsitsup.

“Complain!Complain!Wewillnotcomplain.Thatwonderful,beautifulcaristhewaytotravel.Fast!Toot!

Toot!Idon'twantthem.I'mgoingtogetacarlikethat.”

AfterMoleandRatlistentoToad,theytakehimbacktohishome.

一TakenfromTheWindintheWillows

1.Toadlikeshiscaravanbecause.

A.hecansitinitwithhisfriendsB.itmovesquicklyandlookswonderful

C.hepaintsitbrightlyanditlooksbeautifulD.itmovesslowlyandpeoplecanenjoythescenery

2.Theunderlinedword""if,referstoQ旨的是）.

A.theseatB.thesoundC.thecarD.thecaravan

3.WhydoesRatthinkToadhurtshishead?

A.Hefellsofftheseatandintoabush.

B.Hekeepsmakinganoiselikeacar.

C.Hedoesn'tlikehishorseandcaravananymore.

D.HeasksRatnottocomplainaboutthedriverofthecar.

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）.

A.ToadlikestravellingB.Toadhurtshishead

C.ToadisgoingtothepolicestationD.Toadisgoingontravelingbycaravan

NO.2

Hereisourpet!Hawkeyeissevenyearsold,andwegothimfromourvet（獸醫(yī)）.Hetakesinalotofcats.

Hawkeyeisoneoftheeightcatsatourhomebutisarealcharacter.Hegetshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk

（掠奪者）aroundfood.Ifyouarenotlooking,hewilltakeasandwichoffyourplate.Hecansmellthedeliciousfood

inthefridgefromanotherfloorinthehouse,andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal（偷）！

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Time:Mar.一May.7:15—18:00;Othermonths7:15—17:30

Bus:No.8,30,61buses

Tel/p>

Website:

HeGarden,themostfamousgardeninthelateQingDynasty,isfamousforitslongdouble-waycorridor（走廊），

whichisregardedastheearliestfootbridge.

Ticket:Mar.一May.￥40;Othermonths￥30

Time:7:30—17:15

Bu:No.19,61buses

Tel0514-87222353

Website:

l.HowmuchwillJackspendifhevisitstheSlenderWestLakeandGeGarden?

A.190yuan.B.130yuan.C.120yuan.D.180yuan.

2.WhafsHeGardenfamousfor?

A.Thelongcorridor.B.Thegreenbamboo.

C.Theman-madehills.D.Theboattravelling.

3.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.GeGardeniswell-knownfortheWhitePagoda.

B.TheTwenty-fourBridgeisveryniceinHeGarden.

C.HeGardenisthemostfamousgardeninthelateTangDynasty.

D.GeGardengotitsnamefrombamboo.

NO.4

WhenZhangYusiboughtherdogsfiveyearsago,sheneverthoughtthatshewouldspendnearlyhalfofthe

moneyshemadeeachmonthraisingdogs.①Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,pet

clothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodle（髯毛狗）andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier（約克郡犬）on

holidays.4tItakethemoutonroadtripstwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestivalIwouldtakethemto

Shanghai,saidZhang.Shealsopayssomephotographers（攝影師）totakephotosofherpets.Thiscostsher3,

000yuaneachtime.②

PeoplelikeZhangaredrivingthegrowthofthepetmarket.Petshopsnownotonlysellthingslikefoodand

waterbowls,butalsolifestyleitemssuchaspetwine,petmilkteaandpetquilt.Thereareevensomesmartrobotsfor

dogsandcats.③Oneofthemainreasonsbehindisthechangeinpeople'sideasaboutpets.Mostpeoplefromthe

post-90sgenerationarefromsingle-childfamilies,sotheyfeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsarelike

theirfamilymembersandmakethemfeelwarm.④HuangLanxi,whohadadogwhileshewasstudyingabroadin

Australia,said,“Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.But

today,dogsnolongerplaysucharole.Theyareourfriendsandfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedastheir

owners.IbuydifferentkindsofitemsformydogbecauseIwanttoenrich（豐富）hisdiet.IthinkTaffee'slife

shouldbeascolorfulasmine.^^

1.DuringeachSpringFestival,ZhangYusiwouldtakeherdogsto.

A.ShanghaiB.NanjingC.BeijingD.Tianjin

2.Fromthearticle,weknowZhangYusispendsalotofmoney.

A.takingphotosofherselfB.takingherdogsoutforholidays

C.buyingsmartrobotsforherhousesD.buyingherpoodleandYorkshireterrier

3.Thesentence“Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday."shouldbeputat.

A.①B.②C.③D.@

4.Fromthearticle,weknow.

A.ZhangYusicanmake7,000yuaneverymonth

B.petownerscannotbuypetmilkteaatpetshopsnow

C.ZhangYusigoesonroadtripswithherdogsonceamonth

D.thefirstgroupofpetownerskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.NotjustapetB.NewitemsforpetsC.ChangesinpetshopsD.Storiesoftwopetowners

NO.5

Thetigeristhelargestwildcat-likeanimalintheworld.Sometigersliveincoldplaces一inIndiaandpartsof

SoutheastAsia.Abigtigerisabout200kg,aboutthesameaseightten-year-oldkids.Amothertigergivesbirthto

threeorfourbabytigers,andshewilllookafterthemuntiltheyare1.5yearsold.

Theyusuallylookforfoodalone,becausetheydon'tlikeworkingwithothers.Theycancatchanimalslike

sheep.Tigerswaituntildarktowork.Tigerscaneatabout27kgofmeatinonenight,butmoreoftentheyeatabout5

kgforameal.Itmaytakedaysforatigertofinisheatingitskill（獵物）.Whenthetigerfeelsfull,itstopseatingand

coversthekillwithleaves（樹葉）.Whenitgetshungry,itwillcomebacktoeatagain.

Tigerslivefarawayfromeachother.Whentheysmellthetreesaroundthem,theyknowifsanothertiger'sland.

Unlikemostmembersofthecatfamily,tigersseemtoenjoywaterandtheyswimwell.

1.Abigtigerisasheavyasten-year-oldchildren.

A.3B.5C.8D.27

2.Whentigerslookforfood,theydon'tliketo.

A.workwithothersB.waituntildarkC.bealoneD.fightwithothers

3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“cover”probablyis.

A.殺戮B.保護(hù)C.捕獲D.掩蓋

4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattigers.

A.knowtheirlandsclearlyB.liveinwarmplacesinAsia

C.livetogetherunderthetreesD.catchanimalsduringtheday

NO.6

Itwasfeedingtimeatthezoo.Mr.Johnsontooktheseals（海豹）fish.Thesealswerehappy.Butonelittleseal

wasnothappy.Hesatbyhimself."Whatiswrong,Sammy?”saidMr.Johnson,CCIwanttoknowwhatitislike

outsidethezoo,“saidthelittleseal.taAllright,Sammy,“saidMr.Johnson.Sammywalkedandwalkedandwalked.

Somechildrenwerestandinginline.Sammygotinline,too.Theteacherwasnotlooking.Sammysatdown.

“Allright,children.Nowwewillallsingasong,^^saidtheteacher.Thechildrenhadgoodvoices.aaThatsoundsfine,^^

saidtheteacher.€tButoneofyouisbarking-justlikeaseal.^^

"a^4

“Isityou,Joey?”askedtheteacher.No?^^saidJoey,"Isityou,Helen?^^askedtheteacher.No,^^saidHelen."Is

ityou,Dorothy,Robert,Fred,Joan,orAgnes?”"No,"saidthechildren.t6Thenitmustbeyou."saidtheteacher,<4I

t4

amsorry.Thisschoolisjustforboysandgirls.^^"Pleaseletmestay,^^saidSammy.Iwillbegood.^^“Allright.You

maystay,“saidtheteacher.

Sammywashappy.Hesatathisdeskandlookedattheteacher.Helearnedhowtoread.Helearnedhowto

write.

Abellrang.Schoolwasover.66WillyoubeheretomoITOw?^^saidthechildren."No,"saidSammy.（"Schoolis

fun,butIbelongtothezoo.Ijustwantedtoknowwhatitwaslikeoutside.NowIhavetogoback.”"Good-bye,

Sammy.^^saidthechildren.taWewillcometoseeyou.^^“Good,^^saidSammy.

Sammywasinahurrytogetbacktothezoo.Hehadsomuchtotelltheotherseals.ccMayIwelcomeyouhome,

Sammy?”askedMr.Johnson.46Iamgladyouareback.Youarejustintimefordinner.”"There'snoplacelikehome,“

saidSammy.

1.WhydidSammywanttogoout?

A.Hedidn?tlikethefoodinsidethezoo.B.Hefelttoohotandwantedtohaveabath.

C.Hewantedtolearnhowtoreadandwrite.D.Hewantedtoknowwhatitwaslikeoutside.

2.Whodoestheunderlinedword"you"inParagraph3referto（指）？

A.Sammy.B.Helen.C.Robert.D.Joan.

3.HowdidSammyfeelwhenhewentbacktothezoo?

A.Sad.B.Afraid.C.H叩py.D.Angry.

4.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingpicturesforthestory?

A.b-a-d-cB.b-d-c-a

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Likefather,likeson.B.Seeingisbelieving.

C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D?Eastorwest,homeisthebest.

NO.7

（Renee—abeautifulprincess（公主）Broo—abluebearNahloo-amagical（魔幻的）place）

Therewasabluebearandhelikedtotakethingsfromotheranimals.WhenthePrincessReneeheardabout

Broo,shecamedownfromhercastle（城堡）.ShefoundBroowhilehewasbusyeatinghoney（蜂蜜）.

“Mr.Bear,“thePrincesssaid,“youarewelcometovisitmyNahloo.Therewecansharewitheachother,butwe

don'ttakethingsfromeachother.^^

Broothoughtaboutitforamomentandbegantoknowthathehadmadeamistake（犯錯誤）before.

ThePrincesswenton,"Mr.Bear,youcandrinkandeat,butyouwon'tfeelgooduntilyougivekindnessto

someoneelse.Ithinkyou'llfindthatitisbettertobefullinyourheart,notjustinyourstomach.^^Aftersayingthis,

thePrincesswentbacktothecastle,leavingBrooalone.

Oneday,Broowasgoingtotakelotsofcookiesfromtherabbits,thenherememberedwhatthePrincesssaidto

him.SoBroodecidednottoeatthecookies.Therabbitsweresurprisedandsaid,“Thankyouforyourkindness,Mr.

Bear.Nowthesecookieswilltastesweeterbecauseyougivethemtome.Ifyoulike,comebacktomorrowandwe

canhavethecookiestogether.

Broowasfullofjoyandwentthroughtheland.Hegavebackeverythinghehadtaken.Andtheotheranimals

wereverygladtosharetheirfoodwithhim.Broowassohappythathestarteddancinginthemoonlightwiththe

Princessashispartner（舞伴）.

1.WhenthePrincessReneecamedown,Broowas.

A.watchingwithrabbitsB.eatinghoney

C.livingeverythingbackD.havingcookies.

2.InNahloo,.

A.thePrincessReneestayedwithBrooallthetime

B.everyonewashappytosharewitheachother

C.Brootookalotofcookiesfromrabbits

D.Brooneverknewhismistake

3.Broofeltafterhegavethecookiesbacktotherabbits.

A.sadB.surprisedC.happyD.hungry

4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.amathsbookB.atravelbookC.ahistorybookD.astorybook

NO.8

RatandMoleareathomeallday.Moleisbored.Hesays,4"IwanttovisitBadger."ButRattellshim,“Badger

livesinthemiddleoftheWildWood.Ifsalongwaytogoinwinter.9,

ButMolestillwantstogo.WhenRatisasleep,heputsonacoatandgoesintotheWildWood.Itiscoldandthe

skyisgrey,firstitisfun.Butthenitgetsdark.Moleseesstrangelittlefacesinthewood.Thefaceshavesharpteeth.

Hehearsstrangenoisesandheisafraid.PoorMolerunsandrunsthroughthewood.Thenheseesaholeinsideatree

andhehidesthere.

WhenRatwakesupathome,hecalls,"Mole,Mole!^^butMoledoesn'tanswer.AndMole9scoatisn'tthere.

Ratthinks,a4MoleisvisitingBadger.Oh,no!MoleisintheWildWood!^^heputsonhiscoatandputaguninhis

pocket.HegoesalongthepathtotheWildWood.Heseesthestrangefaceswithsharpteeth.ButtheyseeRafsgun,

andgoaway.