年四川省邛崍市第一中學校高級高三二模考試英語本卷滿分分考試時間分鐘。注意事項:本試卷共分兩卷第Ⅰ卷為選擇題第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題。考生務必將自己的姓名、座位號和準考證號填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。第Ⅰ卷的答案用鉛筆填涂到答題卡上第Ⅱ卷必須將答案填寫在答題卡上規定位置。第I卷選擇題分)第一部分聽力共兩節，滿分分)第一節共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisitactually?A.10:25.B.10:30.C.10:35.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?W:Halfpastten,butit’sfiveminutesM:Thankyou.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemangotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyouetoschooleveryday?M:Thereisabustotheschool,butIwalk.W:Whynottakethebus?M:Ijustwanttotakesomeexerciseratherthantakethebusorthecar.第1頁/共26頁3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemanmostprobablybuytwodaysago?A.Socks.B.Shirts.C.Shoes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Iboughttheseheretwodaysago,buttheyseemtoosmallandpressedagainstmyfeet.W:Letmesee.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemissedamatch.B.Hewatchedthegame.C.Hedislikedsports.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouwatchthegamelastnight?M:Iwouldn’thavemisseditforanything.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersprobablyplantodonext?A.amuseum.B.Gotobed.C.Packtheiritems.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sinceweareleavingforhomethisafternoon,weshouldgoandtakealookatthatmuseum.M:Idon’tthinkwecan.havetopackourpersonalbelongingsandcheckoutbynoon.第二節共小題，每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafitnesscenter.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inaclinic.第2頁/共26頁7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyhighqualitysportswear.B.Keepworkingoutregularly.C.overexercising.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Miss,doyouneedanyhelp?W:Iwanttogetfit,butexercisedoesn’tseemtohelp.M:Whatkindofexercisehaveyoudonebefore?W:Ididjoggingnowandthen,butitwassoboring,soIchangedtoweightlifting.ButitwassodemandingandIwasafraidofgettinginjured,soIwentbikeriding.M:Oh,Isee.needtobeconsistent.Isuggestyoudodifferentkindsofexerciseononedayorondifferentdaysoftheweek.Thiswillhelpholdyourinterest,soyoucankeepingback.8.Whowillbeonthefaceofthe$20bill?A.Susan.B.HarrietC.AlicePaul.9.WhatdidSusanB.Anthonydo?A.Shesavedmanyslaves.B.ShehelpedpassanewC.Shestartedanimportantconversation.10.Whyarethespeakersexcited?A.The19thAmendmentwasjustpassed.B.willbefeaturedonU.S.money.C.AlexanderHamiltonwon’tbeonthe$10bill.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouhearHarrietthefamousAfricanAmericanwoman,whohelpedrescueaboutseventyslavesisgoingtobeonthenewtwentyDollarBill.She’llreplaceAndrewJackson.M:That’sfantastic.It’sabouttimeawomanwasonthefaceofourmoney.第3頁/共26頁W:IIt’sareallyexcitingnews.SusanB.AnthonyAlicePaulandafewotherwomenwillalsobeonthebackofthetenDollarBill,althoughAlexanderHamilton’simagewillstillappearonthefront.M:Remindmewhatthosewomenareknownfor?W:SusanB.Anthonybegantheconversationthatwomenshouldbeallowedtovote.AndAlicePaulhelpedpassthenineteenthamendmenttotheUSconstitutionwhichgavewomentherighttovote.M:I’mgladthatweareabletoappreciatewomenlikethembyputtingthemonourmoney.WhatdoesBertthinkofhissummervacation?A.interesting.B.Ratherboring.C.Sotiring.12.HowmanypeopleacpaniedBerttovisithisnativevillage?A.B.Three.C.Four.13.What’sBert’sfavoriteactivityinhisnativevillage?A.hisrelatives.B.Swimminginthepond.C.Climbingupthetree.【答案】A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Bert,howwasyoursummervacation?M:Great!Ivisitedmynativevillagetomeetmyextendedfamilythere.Myparentswentwithme,soitwashugefun.Mysisterhadmeanttogowithus,butshewassobusythatshecouldn’tspareseveraldays.W:That’sgreat.Whattypesoffunactivitieshaveyoudonethere?M:Ihavedonelotsoffunactivities.Ilikedswimminginthepondmost.Mycousinshavetaughtmetoclimbupthetree.NowIcanclimbanytree.W:That’scool!Whatelsehaveyouenjoyed?M:Ivisitedmyvillagefiveyearsago,soIfoundalotofchangesthere.IhaveenjoyedthegoodchangesandIlovedmeetingwiththelocalpeoplewhoweremorefriendly.14.Whydotheman’sparentstalktohim?A.Forpoorfinalexamgrade.B.Forbeingcarelessinthefinalexam.第4頁/共26頁C.Forlowmarksinthemidtermexam.15.Whatdoesthewomanmainlyfocuson?A.English.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.extraclasses.B.Studytextbookscarefully.C.Buysomereviewmaterials.【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,whyareyoulookingsosad?M:ActuallyIamworriedaboutmyfinalexamination.Myparentstalktomeformypoormidtermscores.Whataboutyourpreparationfortheexamination?W:I’mgoingonwellwithmystudies.Iamalsoworriedaboutmyexam.M:meaboutyourpreparationindifferentsubjects.W:knowI’mweakinEnglish.That’swhyI’mtakingspecialcareinEnglish,butI’malsohavingadetailedrevisioninphysicsandchemistry.M:Areyoutakinghelpfromanyspecialbooks?W:butIstudytextbooksverycarefully.M:Isee.Imuststartworkingwiththetextbooks.Whatdoyouthink?W:Ithinkit’llbeveryhelpfulnotonlyforEnglishbutalsoforothersubjects.17.Whydidthespeakergotothehotel?A.deliveraspeech.B.arrangeaconference.C.interviewMr.Rochester.18.WhatdidMr.Rochesterdosoonafterheboughtthehotel?A.Hetalkedwiththemembers.B.Hehadtheoldcarpetsreplaced.C.Heranasixmonthtrainingproject.19.WhatdidSusandowhenshemetMr.Rochesterthesecondtime?A.Shewasacleaner.B.Shewasasecretary.C.Shewasareceptionist.第5頁/共26頁20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkiskeytoMr.Rochester’ssuccess?A.Managingtimeefficiently.B.humanrelationships.C.Possessingagoodmemory.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorningeveryone.Thislessonisapartofourleadershipseries.LetmestartbysharingastoryofaRichardRochester,oneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninBritain.ago,IwasgiventhetaskoforganizingaconferenceinthesouthofEngland.IchoseafivestarhotelownedbyRochesterasthevenue.Susan,thereceptionist,helpedmearrangeeverythingperfectly.Oncewhenwewerechatting,IaskedSusanifshe’devermetMisterRochester,shesaidyes.ShortlyafterMisterRochesterboughtthehotel,hemadeanappointmenttoseethehotelmanager.Whenhearrived,thefirstpersonhemetwasSusan,whowascleaningthecarpet.HechattedwithSusanforthirtyminutesbeforekeepinghisappointmentwiththemanager.Hespentalldayatthehoteltalkingwitheachmemberofthefromthetopguytotheladywhocleanedthetoilets.Sixmonthslater,MisterRochesterpaidanothervisit.Susanhadbeenpromotedtoreceptionist,butherecognizedherimmediatelyandaddressedherbyname.Heevenrememberedthatshehadalittlegirlandwhathernamewas.Now,Idon’tbelievethatRichardRochesterhasthatgoodamemory.Hemusthavewrittenalotofnotesafterhisfirstvisitandreadthemoveragainbeforethatsecondvisit.It’stimeconsuming,butitshowstheimportanceheplacesonhumanrelationships.Ithinkthat’soneofthesecretsofhissuccess.第二部分閱讀共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstomunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughoutthetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.Studentswhosuccessfullypletetheprogrammewillreceiveonecrediteach.?OnewelingsessiononthesecondFridayoftheterm第6頁/共26頁?18weeklyonehourpairmeetings?progressreportsforallpairmeetings?Atleastthreepairteachermeetings?OnefiveminutefinalvideoThesignupandregistrationprocessisasfollows:?Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.?Basedontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent,potentialpairsareidentified.?Proficiency(熟練)levelsareconfirmedthroughcourseworkorplacementtests.?Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividuallywithaspecialpermissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.Signingupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticallymeanthatyouwillbeabletoregisterandparticipate.Pairsarematchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiencylevels.Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthepairingprocess,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterfortheprogramme.21.Intheprogramme,studentswill_________.A.chairdailymeetingsB.evaluatetheexchangeC.meetteacherseachweekD.practisetheirlanguageskills22.pletetheprogramme,studentsarerequiredto_________.A.developmenttestsB.participateinpairmeetingsC.welenewstudentsD.workonweeklyvideos23.Whatdostudentsneedtododuringtheregistration?A.Indicatetheirlanguagesofinterest.B.Selecttheirowncoursework.C.Makeindividualcontact.D.Choosetheirpartners.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一項語言交流項目的基本情況以及它的要求、報名和注冊流程以及注意事項的相關信息。【21題詳解】第7頁/共26頁細節理解題。根據文章第一段“TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstomunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.(語言交流項目讓學生們兩人一組，每周用他們希望分享和學習的兩種不同的語言進行交流。學生們在每次搭檔會議后記錄簡短的條目，指出所練習的語言技能和討論的主題)”可知，在這個項目中，學生們將練習他們的語言技能。故選D。【22題詳解】Requirementsforpletion部分第二點“18weeklyonehourpairmeetings(每周18次一小時的配對會議)”可知，為了完成該項目，學生們被要求參加配對會議。故選B。【23題詳解】Signup部分第一點“Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.(學生們報名參加并表明他們可以分享的語言以及他們有興趣學習的語言)”可知，學生們在注冊期間需要表明他們感興趣的語言。故選A。BFormostgraduatingstudents,thecollegeadmissionseason,usuallyinJulyandAugust,isanervoustimethatisoftendescribedasalifechangingmoment.Ananxious18yearoldPengLanxigothisadmissionletterfromHunanUniversityofScienceandonJuly26,bringinghisdreamclosermakingprostheticlimbs(假肢)moreadvancedandaccessibletopeoplelikehim.HismotherChunmeicouldn’tholdbackhertearsbecausesheknewhowhersonhadoverethedifficulties.PengLanxilosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,whenhewasababy.Havinglearnedtowalkusingjusthishands,heenjoyslifeasmuchastheteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchair,heplaysbasketballandbadminton.Onceaweek,hegoesfora40minuteswim,andhisbesttimefor100metersisoneminuteand15seconds.“Ibelievethatobstacles(障礙)aretheretobeconquered.Someonesaysthatlifeislikeamirror,andwegetthebestresultswhenwesmileatit,”PengLanxisays.Hisstoryhasgoneviral(在網上快速傳播的)onsocialmediaplatformSinawhichhasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesandhewonadmirationfromitsusersforhiscourage,determinationandhardwork.AusernamedShuangpimentsthatPenglosthislegs,buthedoesn’tletthatgetinhisway.TheaccountofHunanUniversityofScienceandontheplatformhasevenmented,“Pengtotheuniversity.”LuMingsaysthattheschoolwillhelpPengtopursuehisdream—tobeaprostheticsengineer,acareerthatwillchangelives.Pengisnotalone,asauthoritieshaveimprovedthepresenceof第8頁/共26頁disabledpeopleonmainstreamcampusesinrecentyears.14,559studentsfacingphysicalchallengesenteredcollegelastyear.From2016to2020,about57,500specialneedsstudentswereadmittedintouniversities,amorethan50percentincreaseparedwiththeperiod.24.WhydidChunmeiburstintotears?A.Hersoncanactlikeahealthyperson.B.Herson’sachievementwasashocktoher.C.Hersonsucceededaftertoomuchdifficulty.D.Shehopedtoputonprostheticlimbsforherson.25.WhatcanweknowaboutPengLanxifromthethirdparagraph?A.Hisbitterchildhood.B.Hisgameexperience.C.Hispositiveattitudetolife.D.Hispreferenceforvarioussports.26.WhatcausedPengLanxitobepopular?A.Hismother.B.Histalents.C.Hishardwork.D.Shuangpi’sment.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.LuMingwasonceinchargeofadmission.B.Prostheticsengineerscanfindjobsmucheasier.C.Disabledpeopleatuniversitiesarelookeddownon.D.BeingadmittedintotheuniversitywillcontributetoPengLanxi’sfuture.【答案】24.C25.C26.C27.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位被湖南科技大學錄取的身殘志堅的少年的事跡。【24題詳解】HismotherChunmeicouldn’tholdbackhertearsbecausesheknewhowhersonhadoverethedifficulties.(他的母親王春梅止不住淚水，因為她知道兒子是如何克服困難的。)”可推斷，她流淚是因為兒子歷經磨難后取得了成功。故選C。【25題詳解】PengLanxilosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,whenhewasababy.Havinglearnedtowalkusingjusthishands,heenjoyslifeasmuchastheteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchair,heplaysbasketballandbadminton.Onceaweek,hegoesfora40minuteswim,andhisbesttimefor100metersisoneminuteand15seconds.(彭蘭溪在2005年的一場車禍中失去了雙腿，當時他還是個嬰兒。在學會只用雙手走路后，他和周圍的青少年一樣享受生活。他坐在輪椅上打籃球和羽毛球。他每周游泳一次，每次40分鐘，100米的最佳時間是1分15秒。)”可知，本段主要說明的是彭蘭溪積極的生活態度。故選C。第9頁/共26頁【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“HisstoryhasgoneviralonsocialmediaplatformSinawhichhasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesandhewonadmirationfromitsusersforhiscourage,determinationandhardwork.(他1900)”可知，他的努力讓他受到歡迎。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“LuMingsaysthattheschoolwillhelpPengtopursuehisdreamtobeaprostheticsengineer,acareerthatwillchangelives.(陸明表示，這所學校將幫助彭實現他的夢想——成為一名假肢工程師，這將改變他的生活。)”可推斷，被大學錄取將對彭蘭溪的未來有利。故選D。CIt’swonderfultobebackinmyboyhoodhometownagaintovisitmynowelderlymother.ItseemslikecenturiesagowhenIwasgrowinguphere.Momisdoinggreatforherage,butshe’smovingmoreslowlythesedays.Afteralengthybutheartwarmingtalkinourlittlehouseaboutmywife,thekidsandhowwellmyworkisgoinginthebigcityfarfromhere,Idecidetohavealookaroundtheneighborhoodtoseehowthingshavechanged,andhowthingshavestayedthesame.It’sonlyashortwalktoreachtheoldretireddoctor’shouse,whosegrassesIcutweekly.Heusuallypaidmeasmallamountofmoneytohelpmaintainhislargeyard.alwaysenjoyedtalkingasweworkedtogether.Idon’trememberexactlyallthatwetalkedabout,butIdorememberthathealwayslistenedandIfeltappreciated.Justthreehousesawayfromthedoctor’shomeisherhouse.Shewassolovelywithprettyhair.IusuallyrodepastherhouseafterschooltoseewhetherImightfindheroutsidewhereIcouldperhaps,justperhaps,havethechancetotalkwithher.Iwasnotsurewhattosaygiventhechance.Butitwasworththerisk.Itwastoobadthatsheneverreallynoticedmeatschool,eventhoughwesharedthesameclasses.IwonderwheresheisOh,thereisthespecialtree!ItwasherethatIfoundawhenIfeltdisheartened.Sometimes,Iwouldspendalmosttheentiredayclimbingaroundinitalone.Ialsolovedclimbingtotheverytopofthetreeandstayedtherewithoutbeingdisturbed.I’mgladmymotherneverknewhowhighIdaredtoclimb.It’sbeendecadessincethosedaysofboyhoodexploration.Althougheverythingisdifferentnow,nothinghaschanged.ItisstillawonderfullittletownwhereIhadlearned,withoutrealizingIwaslearning,themostimportantthingsbeforeIadventuredintoabiggerworld.28.Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelwhenhewaswiththedoctor?第10頁/共26頁AThreatened.B.Encouraged.C.Amused.D.Undervalued.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorasaboyfromparagraph3?A.Hewasrepeatedlyignoredbyhisclassmates.B.Hewasatroublemakerinhisneighborhood.C.Hehadtoworkveryhardtosupporthisfamily.D.Heevendidnothavethecouragetotalktothegirl.30.Whichbestexplainstheword“refuge”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Alargebuildingwherethesickaretreated.B.Anareawhereadultsgotoenjoythemselves.C.Aplacethatprotectspeoplefromunhappiness.D.Apieceofpubliclandusedforaparticularpurpose.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AtoMyHometownB.SweetMemoriesofMyFirstLoveC.MyBoyhoodAdventuresD.LessonsLearnedFromClimbing【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記述了作者回家探親的經歷。【28題詳解】alwaysenjoyedtalkingasweworkedtogether.Idon’trememberexactlyallthatwetalkedabout,butIdorememberthathealwayslistenedandIfeltappreciated.(我們總是喜歡在一起工作時聊天。我不記得我們談了什么，但我記得他總是傾聽，我感到很感激)”可推斷，當作者和醫生在一起時，作者感到受鼓舞。故選B。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“IusuallyrodepastherhouseafterschooltoseewhetherImightfindheroutsidewhereIcouldperhaps,justperhaps,havethechancetotalkwithher.(放學后，我經常騎馬經過她家，看看能否在外面找到她，也許，只是也許，有機會和她說說話)”可知，作者根本沒有和那個女孩講話的勇氣。故選D。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞后文“Sometimes,Iwouldspendalmosttheentiredayclimbingaroundinitalone.I第11頁/共26頁alsolovedclimbingtotheverytopofthetreeandstayedtherewithoutbeingdisturbed.(有時，我幾乎要花一整天)”以及“ItwasherethatIfoundarefugewhenIfeltdisheartened.(正是在這里，當我感到灰心喪氣時，我找到了一個refuge)”可推斷，對作者來講，這棵樹是能為他提供心靈安慰的地方。C選項“保護人們遠離不幸的地方”意思接近。故選C。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“It’sbeendecadessincethosedaysofboyhoodexploration.Althougheverythingisdifferentnow,nothinghaschanged.ItisstillawonderfullittletownwhereIhadlearned,withoutrealizingIwaslearning,themostimportantthingsbeforeIadventuredintoabiggerworld.(少年時代的探險時代已經過去幾十年了。雖然現在一切都不同了，但什么都沒有改變。它仍然是一個美妙的小鎮，在我冒險進入一個更大的世界之前，我在不知不覺中學會了最重要的東西)”結合本文主要記述了作者回家探親的所見所思。故A選項“一次回鄉之旅”最符合文章標題。故選A。DAnimalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(聲音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywilloutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.catwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉動物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats'meowingfromthefirstparagraph?A.It'sasurvivalskill.B.It'staughtbymothercats.第12頁/共26頁C.It'shardtointerpret.D.It'sgettinglouderwithage.33.Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations?A.Bylisteningforsounds.B.Bytouchingfamiliarobjects.C.Bycheckingonsmells.D.Bymunicatingwithothercats.34.Whichbestexplainsthephrase"take...upnotch"inparagraph3?A.Performappropriately.B.Movefaster.C.Actstrangely.D.Dobetter.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.onFindingaSmartCatB.UnderstandingCat'sBehaviorC.HaveFunwithCatD.HowtoKeepCatHealthy【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了貓通過叫聲、嗅覺和帶回禮物來表達需求、評估環境和展示愛意。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(聲音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.(動物可以用很多方式來表達他們的需求。例如，幾乎所有的動物都有獨特的聲音，它們依靠這些聲)”和“Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother’sattentionandbefed.(貓寶寶一出生就開始喵喵叫，喵喵叫是為了引起媽媽的注意和被喂食。)”可知，貓叫聲是一種生存技能。故選A。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.(嗅覺令人印象深刻。它們用鼻子來評估周圍的環境，尋找任何危險的跡象。)”可知，寵物貓通過檢查氣味來評估不同情況。故選C。【34題詳解】Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,(狗以其令人印象深刻的抓取習慣而聞名)”和后句“Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.()take...upanotch是用來形容貓在帶回東西這一行為第13頁/共26頁上做得更好或更出色。故選D。【35題詳解】Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.(動物可以用很多方式來表達他們的需求。)”及全文可知，文章都在介紹和解釋貓的各種行為方式，包括叫聲、嗅覺和帶回禮物的習慣，以及這些行為背后的原因和意義。所以“UnderstandingCat’sBehavior(了解你的貓的行為)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選B。第二節共5小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouwanttodevelopmaximumcredibility(可信性),isitbettertobeahedgehog(刺猬)orafox?AccordingtoIsaiahBerlin,thehedgehogknowsonethingverywell,andthefoxknowsalotofthings.Isthereaclearadvantageofonestyleovertheother?Hedgehogthinkerstendtoansweryes.___36___Andtheyareusuallyverycredibleindoingso.AccordingtoJimHart,the“hedgehogconcept”isoneofthefactorsthatleadpaniestogreatness.Theyfocusononethinganddoitreallywell.Theyfigureoutwhattheyaregoodat.___37___Thehedgehogconceptmakesperfectsenseforpanies.___38___PhiliphasstudiedthetrackrecordsofthosefolksontheSundaytalkshowswhomakepredictionsaboutwhatwillhappen.Hehasfoundthathedgehogsarenotonlywrongmoreoftenthanfoxes,butthattheyarelesslikelytorecogniseoradmitthattheyarewrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.Theadvantagethatfoxeshaveisthattheyaremorelikelytoseekoutnewinformationfromabroaderrangeofsources,andarefortablewithuncertaintyandnewinformation.___39___Theytrytoincludeitintheirviewpointratherthantoexcludeitfromtheirthinking.Theyalsohaveaclearerestimationofwhattheyknowanddon’tSo,whichisbetter?Thequestioncanbeansweredinafoxyhedgehogstyle.___40___Thechoicebetweenbeingahedgehogorafoxisafalsetradeoff.Themosteffectivewaytogothroughlifeistotrytobethatraremixtureknownasfoxyhedgehog.A.Inotherwords,thereareclearadvantagesforeach.B.Theyaremorelikelytorememberpeople’smistakes.C.Hence,theyhavetheadvantageofclarityandconfidence.D.Buttherecanbeadownsidetoconcentrationononebigthing.E.However,hedgehogsremainopentoothers’reactionsandinputs.第14頁/共26頁F.Whensomethingiscontradictorytotheirviewtheydon’ttreatitasexceptional.G.Theyedownsquarelyononesideortheotherandfullysupporttheirposition.【答案】36.G37.C38.D39.F40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了擁有“刺猬”型思維方式和“狐貍”型思維方式的兩類人對于個人和企業建立信譽度的優劣勢。【36題詳解】根據上文“Hedgehogthinkerstendtoansweryes.(擁有“刺猬”型思維方式的人傾向于給出肯定的答案)”可知，擁有“刺猬”型思維方式的人傾向于給出肯定的答案，G項中They指代上文中的Hedgehog，G項“他們明確地站在一邊或另一邊，并全力支持自己的立場”說明擁有“刺猬”型思維方式的人往往有明確的立場，承接上文，符合語境。故選G。【37題詳解】根據上文“Theyfocusononethinganddoitreallywell.Theyfigureoutwhattheyaregoodat.(他們專注于一件事并把它做得很好。他們知道自己擅長什么)”可知，擁有“刺猬”型思維方式的人具備優點，他們可以專C型思維方式的人的優點，承接上文，符合語境。故選C。【38題詳解】根據下文“Hehasfoundthathedgehogsarenotonlywrongmoreoftenthanfoxes,butthattheyarelesslikelytorecogniseoradmitthattheyarewrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.(方式的人不僅比擁有“狐貍”型思維方式的人更容易出錯，而且當事情與他們的預測不相符時他們不太可能意識到，也不太可能承認自己錯了)”可知，此處介紹擁有“刺猬”型思維方式的人的缺點。D項“但是，把注意力集中在一件大事上可能會有不利的一面”符合語境。故選D。【39題詳解】根據上文“Theadvantagethatfoxeshaveisthattheyaremorelikelytoseekoutnewinformationfromabroaderrangeofsources,andarefortablewithuncertaintyandnewinformation.(“狐貍”型思維方式的人的優勢在)”和下文“Theytrytoincludeitintheirviewpointratherthantoexcludeitfromtheirthinking.(將其排除在自己的思維之外)”可知，此處介紹擁有“狐貍”型思維方式的人處理事情的方式。F項“當某第15頁/共26頁件事與他們的觀點相矛盾時，他們不會把它當作例外”承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。【40題詳解】根據上文“Thequestioncanbeansweredinafoxyhedgehogstyle.(這個問題可以用“像狐貍的刺猬”風格來回答)”和下文“Thechoicebetweenbeingahedgehogorafoxisafalsetradeoff.(成為擁有“刺猬”型思維方式的人還是擁有“狐貍”型思維方式的人的選擇是一種錯誤的權衡)”可知，擁有“刺猬”型思維方式的人和擁有“狐貍”型思維方式的人各有優勢。A項“換句話說，兩者都有其明顯的優勢”承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。【點睛】第三部分語言運用共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。India’srisingsportsstar,PreetiPal,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓),aconditionthatinitiallymadeitdifficultforherto____41____withherfeetflatontheground.Shehadallkindsof____42____.Inherchildhood,whentheyusedto____43____andmassageherfeet,shehadtostandthereanditwassopainful.Shealsohadtogetinjections.Thespecialshoesandcalipers(卡鉗)sheworeonherlegsbelowthekneesandfeethelpedabitto____44____hercrooked(扭曲的)posture.PreetiPal’sdadusedto____45____adairyfarmandsentthechildrenfromthevillagetothenearbycityforbetter____46____education.WhenPreetiPalfoundoutaboutsports,shetoldherdadshewantedtodothat.HerPapadidn’tagreeatfirst.Assoonasshegotherfirstmedalinastatepetition,herfatherunderstoodhis____47____coulddosomethingandshewastellingthetruth.Then,hethoughtheshouldsupporther,not____48____herback.Theyalsolikedthattheirdaughterwas____49____somuchTheysawthateventhoughshewasweak,sheworkedreallyhard.HerfamilymovedthemfromtheirruralfarmingareatothecityofMeerutforbetterstudiesand_____50_____.Buteventhere,itwashard.Herfamilycouldn’tevenacar.PreetiPalusedtowakeupat5a.m.,makefoodforthefamily,andthen_____51_____5kilometerstohertraining.WhenshewenttotheAsianGamesin2022,inthe200metersand100metersshedidn’tgeta_____52_____.Shewasso_____53_____,butalotofathletesexplainedtoher—“Thisisa_____54_____justtomakeithere.stillhavealotaheadofyou,includingtheChampionshipsandParalympics.”Andin2024,PreetiPalwhocould_____55_____walkasakidtooktwotrackmedals.第16頁/共26頁41.A.speedB.walkC.skateD.keep42.A.