2024—2025學年（上）期末考試高2027屆英語試題考試說明：1.考試時間120分鐘2.試題總分150分3.試卷頁數10頁第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisnotintheofficetoday?A.John.B.Caroline.C.Roger.2.Whatisthewindspeednow?A.12mph.B.60mph.C.70mph.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Drivetothetrainstation.B.PickupJimmy.C.Gotothecity.4.WhyisthegirlunabletoworkwithCarl?A.Carlisabsent.B.Carlhasanotherpartner.C.Theydon’tsitnexttoeachother.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Dissatisfied.B.Thankful.C.Confused.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Tourguideandtourist.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.7.Whatwilltheboydoforhisvacation?A.Gotothemountains.B.Stayathisuncle’s.C.Gotothebeach.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whoisthenewfootballprogramfor?A.Teenagegirls.B.Teenageboys.C.Adults.9.WhatmadeMimisoexcited?A.Watchingamatch.B.Gettingthefirstgoal.C.Winningagame.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthehotelfrontdesk.B.Inthehotelrestaurant.C.Inahotelroom.11.Whowillarrivetomorrow?A.Tom’smanager.B.Severaltourgroups.C.Mrs.Black.12.WhichroomwillTombeinnextday?A.Room315.B.Room207.C.Room205.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthetrip?A.Feedinganimals.BHelpingtheenvironment.C.Meetingfamousscientists.14.Whowillconsiderthefindingsimportantaccordingtothewoman?A.Sometourguides.B.Somecampers.C.Somescientists.15.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?A.Drivingacar.B.Cookingameal.C.Jumpingintoapool.16.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cold.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Areportofafamouscoach.B.Anintroductiontoanacademy.C.Anarrangementofasportsmeet.18.Whenwilltheinterviewtakeplace?A.OnApril15th.B.OnApril22nd.C.OnSeptember22nd.19.Whatshouldthelistenersdotojointheschool?A.Takeafewsportstests.B.Emailthespeaker.C.PhoneMr.Green.20.Whichcoursewillstarttobeofferednextschoolyear?A.Swimming.B.Football.C.Tennis.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThisisnotatripthatmanytravelersexperience;morefamousdestinationsinChinaaremorepopular.Butforexploratorytravelerslookingfortrulydifferenttrips,backpackingtheChineseSilkRoadgetsrewards.SopackyourbagandcheckoutourguidetobackpackingtheSilkRoadthroughChina.Don’tmisssightsOverhangingGreatWall.Namedbecauseitlookslikeadragonhangingoveracliffside,thispartoftheGreatWallisoneofthemostamazing:amudmaze(迷宮)thatwindsitswayupadesertmountain.Thewallisopenforclimbingandviewsfromthetopareunbelievable.TurpanGrapeValley.Chinamaynotbeknownforitsqualitywinemakingjustyet,butTurpanishometooneoftheoldestwinemakingregionsinthecountry.Sippingafreshglassofwhitewineundergrapetrellisesisagreatwaytobeatthedesertheat.SingingSandsDune(沙丘).OntheoutskirtsofDunhuang,SingingSandsDuneisthefirstinaseriesofthousandsofdunesthatmakeuptheTaklamakanDesert.Adventuroustypescangetontopoftheduneforgreatviewsofmoredunesandthensandsledbacktothebottom.TipsandremendationsMostofthisroutefollowsextremedesert,sopackfordryheat.Trainsusuallysellbeerandwine,butathigherprices,sobesuretopackyourown.Mandarinisspokenthroughouttheregion,butinsomemoreremoteareas,youmayfindolderpeopleonlyspeaklocaldialectsorUigher.1.Whomaybethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.TravelerswholikefamousdestinationsinChina.B.Travelerswhoenjoyadventuresandsomethingnew.C.Travelerswhochoosetravelagenciesandjoinguidedtours.D.Travelerswhopreferselfdrivingtoursandenjoythefreedom.2.WhatcantouristsdoinOverhangingGreatWallandSingingSandsDune?A.Enjoyadistantview. B.Drinkwhitewine.C.Exploreamudmaze. D.Experiencesandsled.3.Whatproblemmaytravelersmeetwithontheroute?A.Transportation. B.Acmodation. C.Language. D.Coldness.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國絲綢之路的旅游景點及旅行建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“Butforexploratorytravelerslookingfortrulydifferenttrips,backpackingtheChineseSilkRoadgetsrewards.(但對于尋求真正不同旅行的探索性旅行者來說，背包旅行中國絲綢之路是有回報的。)”可知，這篇文章的目標讀者是喜歡冒險和新事物的旅行者。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。由文章Don’tmisssights部分中“Thewallisopenforclimbingandviewsfromthetopareunbelievable.(長城開放供攀爬，從頂部俯瞰的景色令人難以置信。)”和“Adventuroustypescangetontopoftheduneforgreatviewsofmoredunesandthensandsledbacktothebottom.(喜歡冒險的人可以登上沙丘頂部，欣賞更多沙丘的壯麗景色，然后乘坐沙橇滑回底部。)”可知，游客可以在OverhangingGreatWall和SingingSandsDune欣賞遠景。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。由文章最后一段中“Mandarinisspokenthroughouttheregion,butinsomemoreremoteareas,youmayfindolderpeopleonlyspeaklocaldialectsorUigher.(整個地區都說普通話，但在一些更偏遠的地區，你可能會發現老年人只說當地方言或維吾爾語。)”可知，旅行者在這條路線上可能會遇到語言問題。故選C。BBillBuda’sdaughterAlexaBudasharedavideoonherInstagram,documentingherdad’slastdayasamailcarrierintheirneighborhood.Intheclip,BillBudawasseendeliveringthemailtodifferenthouseswhilehisfamilyacpaniedhim.munitymembersgatheredtocelebratewithdrawingsandsweetnotes.“PeoplewillNEVERforgethowyoumadethemfeel.”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.AfterbeingfrequentlyaskedabouthisretirementhedecidedtochooseSaturdaytosaygoodbyetomorepeopleonhisroute.Buthedidn’texpecttobesowarmlywele.“WhenyousecallthatonSaturday,Iguessfor24andahalfyearsonthisroute,Ireallymusthavedonesomethingright.Soitwasfantastic.”hesaid.Hebeganworkingasamailmanin1993andhardlymissedwork.Hesaid,“Iwassoluckytoworkcontinuouslyfor11years.So,that’ssomethingtohangmyhaton.”However,beingamailmanwasn’toriginallyhisplan.Beingabasketballplayerincollege,hewassettoplayprofessionallyoverseasbeforehesufferedfromaheartproblem.What’sworse,helostjobsforseveraltimeswhileworkinginapanyaftergraduatingwithtwocollegedegrees.Later,hisdadencouragedhimtoapplyforthejobatthepostoffice,wherehethenstartedworkingandneverleft.Althoughsomemightthinkhisjobwas“apieceofcake,”theactualresponsibilitywasbiggerthanjustdeliveringmail.“Theyhavenoideayou’repeekinginonyourelderly;you’recheckingifthatgaragedoorshouldbeshut…”heexplained,“Ifthemailpilesup,you’dbettergocontactsomebody.”Asforhisplanforretirement,hecouldn’twaittoattendanysportingeventhecouldandgeteveryoneinhisfamilyonschedule.4.WhywasBillBudawellreceived?A.Becausehewaspostedonlinebyhisdaughter.B.Becausehehadmadeadifferencetoneighbors.C.Becausehewasoftenaskedabouthisretirement.D.Becausehisfamilykepthimpanyontheroute.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tohangmyhaton”likelymeaninparagraph3?A.Formal. B.Specific. C.Dependable. D.Ordinary.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutBillBuda?A.Hepersonallyfoundhisjobaseasyaspie.B.Hedreamedtobeamailmanwheninyouth.C.Hehadtocleanupthemailpilinguphimself.D.Hewaslookingforwardtohisretirementlife.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AMailCarrier’sRetirementLifeB.AHeartwarmingRetirementCelebrationC.TheImportanceofDevotiontoWorkD.TheImpressionofFamilyMembers【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了BillBuda作為郵遞員在社區的最后一天工作的經歷，以及他之前的人生經歷和退休后的計劃。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段““PeoplewillNEVERforgethowyoumadethemfeel.”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.(“人們永遠不會忘記你給他們帶來的感受。”他告訴《早安美國》)”以及““WhenyousecallthatonSaturday,Iguessfor24andahalfyearsonthisroute,Ireallymusthavedonesomethingright.Soitwasfantastic.”hesaid.(“當你在周六看到這一切時，我想在這條路線上工作的24年半時間里，我肯定真的做對了一些事。所以這感覺太棒了。”他說道)”可知，在長達24年半的工作時間里，他給鄰居們帶來了美好的感受，對鄰居們產生了積極影響。由此可知，BillBuda很受歡迎，因為他對鄰居們產生了影響。故選B。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞組上文“Iwassoluckytoworkcontinuouslyfor11years.(我很幸運能夠連續工作11年)”可推測，他工作可靠，是值得為之驕傲的事。由此可知，劃線詞組tohangmyhaton與選項C“dependable(可靠的)”意思相近。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Asforhisplanforretirement,hecouldn’twaittoattendanysportingeventhecouldandgeteveryoneinhisfamilyonschedule.(至于退休后的計劃，他迫不及待地想要去參加各種體育賽事，還打算讓家里的每個人都能按計劃行事)”可知，他迫不及待地想按計劃開啟退休生活，參加體育賽事等。由此推知，他很期待退休生活。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“BillBuda’sdaughterAlexaBudasharedavideoonherInstagram,documentingherdad’slastdayasamailcarrierintheirneighborhood.Intheclip,BillBudawasseendeliveringthemailtodifferenthouseswhilehisfamilyacpaniedhim.munitymembersgatheredtocelebratewithdrawingsandsweetnotes.(BillBuda的女兒AlexaBuda在她的Instagram上分享了一段視頻，記錄了她父親作為當地郵遞員的最后一天。在這段視頻中，可以看到BillBuda在家人的陪伴下，挨家挨戶地投遞郵件。社區居民們拿著繪畫作品和溫馨的紙條，聚在一起為他慶祝)”以及全文內容可知，文章圍繞BillBuda作為郵遞員退休展開，講述了他退休當天家人陪伴，社區居民拿著繪畫和紙條為他慶祝，這種退休慶祝場面十分溫馨感人。由此可知，B“AHeartwarmingRetirementCelebration(一場溫馨感人的退休慶祝)”能很好地概括文章主要內容。故選B。CTheoldfashionedword“demure”describingthesortofmodest(端莊的)ladythatVictoriansadmiredisfreshlypopularwith800,000postsonTikToktaggedwith“demure”.Youthtodayareusingitwithdifferentmeaningstodescribenearlyeverything.TikTokwherewordsspreadfarandfastischanginghowyoungpeopletalk.Oldwordslike“coquette”arefashionableagain:membersofGenerationZsay“yapping”insteadof“talking”.Newwordslike“skibidi”(meaning“cool”,“bad”or“very”)havealsobeepopular.Eachyearatleast100EnglishwordsareproducedorgivennewmeaningonTikTok.Somelinguists(語言學家)thinktheplatformischangingnotjustwhatyoungpeoplearesaying,buthowtheyaresayingit.ThechanginglanguageonTikTokisalsolargelyduetotheageofitsusers.Mostare1834yearsold.Fordecadesyoungpeoplehavecreatedwordstotellthemselvesfromadults.Suchnewexpressionsfindabigaudienceonsocialmedia.ChristianIIbury,alinguist,describesthisas“linguisticidentitywork”;parentshavelongcalleditattentionseeking.TheTikTokplatformalsogathersfangroupsandmunities,from“kpopfans”(fansofKoreanpopmusic)to“booktokers”(readingfans),whocreatetheirownslang.Otherslangesfromspecificgroups:blackpeoplehavecreatedandspreadhundredsofEnglishwordsovertheyears,from“cool”to“tea”(gossip).Journalistsandscreenwriterspopularisesuchwords;nowTikTokersdo,too.AllthisspeedsupthedevelopmentoflanguageonTikTok,whichdelightswordloversbutconfusesdictionarymakers,whomustkeeparecordoftheeverexpandingvocabulary.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)addsawordonlyafterithasbeenusedforaboutfiveyears.Forexample,“bingeworthy”isbeingaddedwhile“rizz”(charm)hasn’tyetbeenincluded.TikTokhasjustthephrasetodescribesuchamodestapproach:verydemure.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“demure”isNOTtrue?A.Itismainlyusedandspreadonlinebyoldpeople.B.IthasgainedgrowingpopularityonTikTokrecently.C.ItdescribedmodestwomenrespectedintheVictorianage.D.Itnowcanrefertosomethingadvancingsloworoutoffashion.9.Whatcanweinferabout“linguisticidentitywork”?A.Itislimitedtokpopfans. B.Itisdevelopedbyblackpeople.C.Itsetstheyouthapartfromadults. D.Itharmsthedevelopmentoflanguage.10.WhomayfindthelanguageonTikTokannoying?A.Languagecreators. B.Kpopfans.C.Dictionarymakers. D.Journalistsandscreenwriters.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhispassage?A.Tosharetheauthor’sownexperienceofusingTikTok.B.TodescribethewaylanguageiswidelyusedonTikTok.C.TopersuadereaderstousewordsonTikTokliketheyouth.D.ToexplainwhyTikTokischanginghowandwhattheyouthspeak.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章圍繞TikTok如何改變年輕人的語言使用習慣這一主題展開，介紹了相關現象、原因及影響。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Youthtodayareusingitwithdifferentmeaningstodescribenearlyeverything.(今天的年輕人用不同的意思來描述幾乎所有的事情)”可知，關于demure的說法中，A選項“主要由老年人在網上使用和傳播”不正確。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Fordecadesyoungpeoplehavecreatedwordstotellthemselvesfromadults.Suchnewexpressionsfindabigaudienceonsocialmedia.(幾十年來，年輕人創造了一些詞語來區分自己和成年人。這些新表達在社交媒體上獲得了大量用戶)”可推知，“語言認同工作”有助于年輕人與成年人區分開來。故選C。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“AllthisspeedsupthedevelopmentoflanguageonTikTok,whichdelightswordloversbutconfusesdictionarymakers,whomustkeeparecordoftheeverexpandingvocabulary.(所有這些都加速了TikTok上語言發展，這讓詞匯愛好者感到高興，但卻讓詞典編纂者感到困惑，他們必須記錄不斷擴大的詞匯)”可知，詞典的編纂人會覺得TikTok上的語言很煩人。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“TikTokwherewordsspreadfarandfastischanginghowyoungpeopletalk.(詞匯傳播迅速的抖音正在改變年輕人的說話方式)”以及第二段“Somelinguists(語言學家)thinktheplatformischangingnotjustwhatyoungpeoplearesaying,buthowtheyaresayingit.(一些語言學家認為，這個平臺不僅改變了年輕人的說話內容，還改變了他們說話的方式)”結合文章圍繞TikTok如何改變年輕人的語言使用習慣這一主題展開，介紹了相關現象、原因及影響。由此推知，作者在這篇文章中想要解釋為什么抖音正在改變年輕人說話的方式和內容。故選D。DScientistssaythey’vediscoveredanearthquakelikeeventthatcanhappenduringahurricaneorotherstorms.Researcherscalledita“stormquake”afterstudyingeventscausedbyearthquakesontheseafloorduringsuchstorms.Strongenergyfromhurricanesandseriousstormscancreateverylargewavesintheocean.“Thesewavestheninteractinsomeplaceswithsolidearthundertheseatocauseintenseseismic(地震的)sourceactivity,”saidtheleaderresearcherFan,aprofessoratFloridaStateUniversity,“Theexcitingpartisthatseismicsourcescausedbyhurricanescanlastforhoursorevendays.”Theresearchersfoundevidence(證據)ofmorethan10,000stormquakesincoastalareasoftheU.S.andCanada,whichhavehappenedaroundseafloorscontainingflatlandandatlowerdepths.Butitwasnotknownuntilrecentlythatsucheventsevenexisted.Thisismainlybecausescientistsstudyingearthquakeshadgenerallyconsideredoceancausedseismicwavesas“backgroundnoise”.TheresearchfoundmajorU.S.hurricaneshadproducedalotofstormquakes.OneexamplewasHurricaneBillin2009intheAtlanticOcean,causingabout300stormquakesasitmovednorth.ButnosuchactivitywasrecordedinareasalongtheU.S.EastCoast.TheteamnotedthatevenHurricaneSandy,oneofthebiggeststormsinU.S.history,didnotcauseasinglestormquake.Fansaysthissuggeststhatstormquakesarestronglyinfluencedbythephysicalshapeoftheseafloor’ssurfaceandseafloorconditions.Fanaddedthattherearestill“lotsofunknowns”aboutstormquakes.Buthesaiddiscoveringthem“suggestswearereachinganewlevelofunderstandingseismicwaves”.Hehopesthediscoverywillleadtoimprovedstudymethodsforhurricanes,whichinthepastweremainlyobservedfromsatellitesinthesky.“Nowweareabletounderstanditoratleasttrackpartofitsroutethroughthesolidearthaswell,”hesaid.12.Whatisthecharacteristicofastormquakeaccordingtothispassage?A.Beingseasonal. B.Beingunexpected.C.Beinglonglasting. D.Beingglobal.13.Whywerestormquakesunknowntosciencebefore?A.Becausetheywereignoredbyscientists.B.BecausetheywerehardlyseenontheEarth.C.Becausetheyweresimilartomonearthquakes.D.Becausetheygenerallyhappenedindeepseafloors.14.WhatmessageisconveyedinParagraph4?A.Allhurricanesdon’tleadtostormquakes.B.StormquakeshappenmorealongtheEastCoast.C.Stormquakesinfluencetheseafloor’sconditions.D.Strongerhurricanesproducebiggerstormquakes.15.Whatisthesignificanceofthediscovery?A.Helpingtopredictanearthquakemoreexactly.B.Offeringadifferentviewonhurricaneresearches.CSuggestingtherichnessoftheseismicwavefield.D.Preventingpossiblehurricanesandlesseninglosses.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種類似地震的自然現象——“風暴地震”，介紹了其形成過程、特點和影響其形成的條件，這一發現有助于改進颶風研究方法。12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Theexcitingpartisthatseismicsourcescausedbyhurricanescanlastforhoursorevendays.(令人興奮的是，颶風引起的震源可以持續數小時甚至數天。)”可知，風暴地震的顯著特征是持續時間長。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Thisismainlybecausescientistsstudyingearthquakeshavegenerallyconsideredoceancausedseismicwavesas‘backgroundnoise’.(這主要是因為研究地震的科學家通常認為海洋地震波是‘背景噪音’。)”可知，以前的科學對風暴地震一無所知，是因為他們曾經被科學家當成“背景噪音”忽視了。故選A。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“TheteamnotedthatevenHurricaneSandy,oneofthemostcostlystormsinU.S.history,didnotcauseasinglestormquake.Fansaysthissuggeststhatstormquakesarestronglyinfluencedbythephysicalshapeoftheseafloor’ssurfaceandseafloorconditions.(研究小組指出，即使是颶風桑迪，美國歷史上最嚴重的風暴之一，也沒有造成風暴地震。Fan說，這說明風暴地震的形成受海底表面物理形狀和海底條件的影響很大。)”可推知，并不是所有的颶風都帶來風暴地震。故選A。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Hehopesthediscoverywillleadtoimprovedstudymethodsforhurricanes,whichinthepasthavemainlybeenobservedfromsatellitesinthesky.(他希望這一發現將有助于改進研究颶風的方法，過去主要是通過空中衛星觀測颶風。)”可知，這個發現的意義是為研究颶風提供了另一個角度。故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Arecentstudyfoundpeoplewithhobbiesreportedfewersignsofdepressionandgreaterhealth,happinessthanthosewithouthobbies.____16____Hereareseveralideasforhowtousethemtoyouradvantage.Forpeoplewhogetphysicallyactive,theeffectscanbefarreaching.Runningisknowntoimprovecardiovascular(心血管的)fitness.Meanwhile,researchshowsitimproveschildren’sgradesandpreventsdepressiongreatly.____17____Likerunning,swimmingimprovescardiovascularhealthandlungcapacity.Timeinthewatercanreducemooddisordersandstrengthenmemoryfunction.Moreover,whileswimmersandjoggerslivedafewyearslonger,tennisplayerssurvivedbyalmostadecade.____18____Diet,likeexercise,isbasictogoodhealth.Preparingmealsathomeisaneffectiveway.Kidswhogardendevelopgreenfingersandlifeskills,beingmorefocusedandconfident.Afteryouharvestfreshvegetablestogether,it’stimetoenterthekitchen.Researchshowscooking—followingrecipes,measuringingredients,multitasking—reducesstressandinspiresmemory.Plus,hereisgoodnewsforartlovers.Accordingtoonestudy,mostparticipantsfeltmoreconfidentaftermakingartforaslittleas45minutes.Anotherrelatedstudyfoundpaintinggreatlyloweredparticipants’levelsofstress.____19____Musictherapyisknowntoimprovepatients’concentrationandreducepainortiredness.Simplysteppingoutdoorsisoneofthebestthingsyoucando.Naturehasthepowertoreducerisksofmentalillnessandimprovepeople’screativethinkingandmemoryperformances.Aresearchprovedtimeingreenspacessuchasforestsandrivershashealingpowerandstrengthenstheimmunesystem.____20____Thengohomeandputonsomefavoritemusicwhileyoucookupdinnerwithyourkids.Callitadayofhealthyhobbies.A.Guideyourkidsfromthegardentothekitchentable.B.Inall,developyourhobbiesandmakefulluseofthem.C.However,musichasapositiveinfluenceonoverallhealth.D.Playingorlisteningtomusiccanalsostrengthenone’shealth.E.Also,theresearchremendedsomeespeciallyhealthychoices.F.So,takeaneveningoraweekendwalkinthewoodsoraroundalake.G.Swimmingisanotherwholebodyexercisesuitableforpeopleofallages.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.D20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是愛好對個人健康和幸福的積極影響，以及如何通過參與不同類型的活動來促進身心健康和發展。【16題詳解】根據空前的“Arecentstudyfoundpeoplewithhobbiesreportedfewersignsofdepressionandgreaterhealth,happinessthanthosewithouthobbies.(最近的一項研究發現，有愛好的人比沒有愛好的人更少有抑郁的跡象，更健康、更快樂)”可知，研究發現，有業余愛好比沒有愛好的人更快樂、更健康，結合下文的“Hereareseveralideasforhowtousethemtoyouradvantage.(這里有一些如何利用它們的方法)”可知，此處指出下文要講述利用這些業余愛好，由此可知，此空應承上啟下，E選項“Also,theresearchremendedsomeespeciallyhealthychoices.(此外，該研究還推薦了一些特別健康的選擇)”中的research指的是上文中的Arecentstudy，且空后的them指代的是該選項中的healthychoices，并引出下文中講述的內容，符合語境。故選E項。【17題詳解】根據下文的“Likerunning,swimmingimprovescardiovascularhealthandlungcapacity.(和跑步一樣，游泳可以改善心血管健康和肺活量)”可知，此處指出游泳的好處，由此可推斷，此空應引出游泳這項運動，G選項“Swimmingisanotherwholebodyexercisesuitableforpeopleofallages.(游泳是另一種適合所有年齡人群的全身運動)”引出下文講述的游泳的好處，符合語境。故選G項。【18題詳解】分析語篇，此處應是本段講述的主題句，結合空后的“Diet,likeexercise,isbasictogoodhealth.(飲食和運動一樣，是健康的基礎)”可知，本段講述的內容應與飲食相關，A選項“Guideyourkidsfromthegardentothekitchentable.(引導你的孩子從花園走向餐桌)”講述的內容與飲食習慣相關，概括了本段的主題，符合語境。故選A項。【19題詳解】根據下文的“Musictherapyisknowntoimprovepatients’concentrationandreducepainortiredness.(眾所周知，音樂療法可以提高患者的注意力，減輕疼痛或疲勞)”可知，此處介紹的是音樂給人們帶來的好處，所以此空應引出音樂，D選項“Playingorlisteningtomusiccanalsostrengthenone’shealth.(演奏或聽音樂也可以增強一個人的健康)”指出了演奏或聽音樂有助于健康，引出下文，符合語境。故選D項。【20題詳解】根據上文的“Aresearchprovedtimeingreenspacessuchasforestsandrivershashealingpowerandstrengthenstheimmunesystem.(一項研究證明，在森林和河流等綠色空間中度過的時間具有治愈力，并能增強免疫系統)”可知，研究表明，在森林和河流等綠色空間中度過的時間有治愈作用，F選項“So,takeaneveningoraweekendwalkinthewoodsoraroundalake.(所以，晚上或周末到樹林里或湖邊散步)”講述的內容與上文的內容吻合，且與上文講述的內容為因果關系，與下文的“Thengohomeandputonsomefavoritemusicwhileyoucookupdinnerwithyourkids.(然后回家，放一些你最喜歡的音樂，和你的孩子一起做飯)”銜接，其中的then為解題關鍵信息，且總結了上文中講述的幾種愛好相關的內容：聆聽音樂和做飯，符合語境。故選F項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Let’sbereal—stoppingmyownexcuseshasbeenalongdifficultroad.Iusedtobethatpersonwhocould____21____myselfoutofalmostanything.“I’llworkouttomorrow.”or“It’sjustnotagoodtime”—Ihadamentallibraryoftheselittle____22____thatkeptmefromactuallydoingwhatIwanted.TheturningpointcamewhenI____23____thatthesesmallthingswereaddingup,andtheywerecreatingthislowlevel____24____thatIjustcouldn’tavoid.Iwasgetting____25____withmyselfandfeelinglikeIcouldn’tgetmyacttogether.So,Idecidedtotrysomething____26____.Firstly,Istartedmaking____27____withmyselftojustdoatinybit.Like,“Youonlyhaveto____28____fiveshirts,”“Justwashthedishesforfiveminutes,”or“JustreadingonlytwopagesofhistorybookisOK.”Itsoundssurprisingly____29____,butonceIgotgoing.I’dusuallyjustkeepgoingandcouldneverstop.Fiveminuteswouldturnintofifteen,halfanhourandevenhours.ItmadethewholethingfeelmuchlessstressfulandIstartedto_____30_____myselfmoretogetthingsdone.Butthereisasayingofwisdom,“Don’tbetoohardonyourself.”Then,Ibeganlearninghowto_____31_____callmyselfout.WhenI’dstartsaying“I’lldoittomorrow”,thenIwould_____32_____with“Youknowthat’sjustanexcuse.”Iwouldn’tshoutatmyself,butI’d_____33_____myselfofhowgooditfeltifIactuallyfollowedthrough.Yes,nowIstillhave_____34_____days,butIdoknowthatstartingsmallandstayingkindtomyselfworksbetterthananybig_____35_____.21.A.decide B.encourage C.beg D.talk22.A.stories B.books C.excuses D.surprises23.A.realized B.mented C.regarded D.proposed24.A.personality B.stress C.solution D.attempt25.A.addicted B.awkward C.frightened D.annoyed26.A.different B.extra C.traditional D.creative27.A.deals B.excuses C.promises D.experiments28.A.makeup B.cleanup C.cutout D.checkout29.A.amazing B.small C.classic D.suitable30.A.recognize B.forgive C.organize D.trust31.A.equally B.gently C.actually D.publicly32.A.reply B.fight C.fort D.pete33.A.limit B.persuade C.remind D.demand34.A.fluent B.lazy C.busy D.confusing35.A.schedule B.focus C.goal D.strategy【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.A28.B29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者如何克服自己的惰性，通過設定小目標并逐步實現，以及如何通過溫和地提醒自己而非嚴厲自責來改善行為習慣。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經是那種幾乎能為任何事給自己找到推脫理由的人。A.decide決定；B.encourage鼓勵；C.beg懇求；D.talk談話。根據下文““I’llworkouttomorrow.”or“It’sjustnotagoodtime”—Ihadamentallibraryoftheselittle____2____thatkeptmefromactuallydoingwhatIwanted.”可知，作者過去常給自己找借口，“talkoneselfoutofsth.”表示“為自己不做某事找借口”，符合語境。故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我明天再鍛煉。”或者“現在時機不合適”——我的腦海里儲備著一大堆這樣的小借口，讓我無法真正去做自己想做的事。A.stories故事；B.books書本；C.excuses借口；D.surprises驚喜。根據上文“Let’sbereal—stoppingmyownexcuseshasbeenalongdifficultroad.”可知，空處指的是作者所謂的讓自己不行動的借口。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：轉折點出現在我意識到這些小借口不斷累積，進而產生了一種我無法逃避的輕微壓力的時候。A.realized明白、意識到；B.mented評論；C.regarded認為；D.proposed提議。根據空后“thesesmallthingswereaddingup,andtheywerecreatingthislowlevel____4____thatIjustcouldn’tavoid.”可知，作者突然意識到這件事。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：轉折點出現在我意識到這些小借口不斷累積，進而產生了一種我無法逃避的輕微壓力的時候。A.personality個性；B.stress壓力；C.solution解決方案；D.attempt試圖。根據下文“ItmadethewholethingfeelmuchlessstressfulandIstartedto____10____myselfmoretogetthingsdone.”中的“lessstressful”可推測，作者發現小借口不斷積累，讓自己有了壓力。故選B。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始生自己的氣，感覺自己做事總是一團糟。A.addicted上癮的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.frightened害怕的；D.annoyed惱怒的。根據下文“feelinglikeIcouldn’tgetmyacttogether.”可知，作者覺得自己做事總是一團糟，由此可推測，作者感到很惱怒。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，我決定嘗試一些不一樣的方法。A.different不同的；B.extra額外的；C.traditional傳統的；D.creative有創造性的。根據上文“TheturningpointcamewhenI____3____thatthesesmallthingswereaddingup”以及下文“Idoknowthatstartingsmallandstayingkindtomyselfworksbetterthananybig____15____.”可知，作者意識到這樣不對之后，開始改變，也就是嘗試了一些不同的方法。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，我開始和自己達成“小約定”，只做一點點事。A.deals交易；B.excuses借口；C.promises承諾；D.experiments實驗。根據下文“Like.“Youonlyhaveto____8____fiveshirts,”“Justwashthedishesforfiveminutes,”or“JustreadingonlytwopagesofhistorybookisOK.””可知，作者和自己做約定，只做一點點事情。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：比如，“你只需要整理五件襯衫”，“就洗五分鐘碗”，或者“只讀兩頁歷史書就行”。A.makeup組成、編造；B.cleanup清理、整理；C.cutout減掉；D.checkout結賬離開。根據空后“fiveshirts”以及上下文所說的做一點點事情可推測，空處指的是整理襯衫。故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來微不足道，但一旦開始，我通常就會停不下來。A.amazing令人驚奇的；B.small小的；C.classic經典的；D.suitable適合的。根據上文“Firstly,Istartedmaking____7____withmyselftojustdoatinybit.Like,“Youonlyhaveto____8____fiveshirts,”“Justwashthedishesforfiveminutes,”or“JustreadingonlytwopagesofhistorybookisOK.””中的“atinybit”以及所提及的具體小事可知，空處指的是“小事”。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓整件事感覺壓力小多了，而且我也開始更相信自己能把事情做完。A.recognize認出；B.forgive原諒；C.organize組織；D.trust信任。根據上文“Itmadethewholethingfeelmuchlessstressful”可知，通過這樣做，作者感到壓力小些。由此可推測，作者開始有自信，相信自己能將事情做完。故選D。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，我開始學著溫和地提醒自己。A.equally平等地；B.gently溫柔地；C.actually實際上；D.publicly公開地。根據下文“Iwouldn’tshoutatmyself,butI’d____13____myselfofhowgooditfeltifIactuallyfollowedthrough.”中的“wouldn’tshoutatmyself”可知，作者是溫和地提醒自己。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我又要說“我明天再做”的時候，我會回應自己：“你知道那只是個借口。”A.reply回復；B.fight打架；C.fort安慰；D.pete競爭。根據上文“WhenI’dstart