吉林省長春市朝陽區2024-2025學年高一下學期開學英語學情檢測試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:聽力（共20小題，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳答案。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthemandoafterwork?Goforawalk. B. Pickupsomefriends. C. Haveadrink.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Brotherandsister. B. Motherandson.

C. Husbandandwife.Whyisthecompanymovingtoanewcity?Thenumberofcustomershereisgoingdown.

Taxesherearetoohigh.It’shardtohirepeoplehere.Wherearethespeakersprobably?Inaparkinglot.

B. Inaclassroom. C. Onaplayground.Howmanyboysarethereinthepicture?10. B. 19. C. 20.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。Whatdidthemando?Hewonthechampionship.Hefinishedhisschoolwork.HetookpartinaTVshow.Whydidthemanoftenruntoschool?Hehopedtokeepfit.

Hedidn’twanttobelate. 聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8. Whatdoesthemanpromisetodonextweekend?TakeGeorgetoashow.

TreatGeorgeadinner.Whatdothespeakersagree?Georgewillsigntheagreement.Georgehesitatestosigntheagreement.Georgewon’tsigntheagreement.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。Wheredoestheman’sunclework?Atacollege.

B. Inamuseum.

C. Inahospital.Whatancientculturedoesthemanlikebest?British.

B. Chinese.

C. Egyptian.Withwhomwillthemangoonatrip?Hisparents.

B. Hisclassmates.

C. Hiseldersister.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。Whydoesthewomanlikethewindowscreen?Itcanseeintothestreet.

It’sbeautiful.

Itprotectsprivacy.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestinthekitchen?Awinestoragearea. Thecolorofthewall. Thefloorcovering.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’soffer?It’sreasonable. B. It’salittlehigh. C. It’stoolow.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Thewomandoesn’tneedaloan.Thewomanshouldcontactherbankimmediately.Thewomanwillbuythehouse.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Whatisthewomanprobably?Astudent. B. Ascientist. C. Anofficial.Whatwillthelecturebemainlyabout?Globalpollution. B. Globalwarming. C.WhatcanstudentsdoafterDr.Boucher’slecture?Askforhissignature.Takephotoswithhim.Askhimsomequestions.Whenwillthelectureend?p.m.:00p.m. B. At7:00p.m. C. At9:00p.m.第二部分:閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ATheUKisfilledwithunbelievablepalacesandhistoriccastles.Nowyoucantake360degreevirtualtoursoftheattractionsbyjustclicking（點擊）yourmouseathome.BuckinghamPalaceTheQueen’spalaceoffers360degreevirtualtoursofroomsincludingtheThroneRoom,GrandStaircaseandtheWhiteDrawingRoom.Thereareclickable“informationpoints”whichwhenclickedcanexplainthehistoryoftherooms.CLICKHEREPalaceofHolyroodHouseTheQueen’sofficialpalaceinEdinburghispackedwithhistory.Thepalaceisusuallyopenallyearroundtothepublic,butforthosewhocan’tvisitforwhateverreasons,youcantakevirtualtoursofsomeoftheamazingroomsincludingtheMorningDrawingRoomandRoyalDiningRoom.CLICKHEREBlenheimPalaceBlenheimPalaceoffers360degreevirtualtoursofsomeofitsbeautifulstateroomsfromthegrandDrawingRoomsandSaloonstotheGreatHall.Youcanchoosetolistentotheaudioguidewhichnotonlygivesyouaquicklookinside,butofferslotsofexcitingdetails.CLICKHEREEdinburghCastleHereisagreatvisualtriptoEdinburghCastle.YoucanvisitthehistoricruinsandhavesomewonderfulviewsofEdinburghitself.Youcanalsozoomin（拉近）orouttogetanideaofthemuseumsandinterestingplacestoexplore,aswellas3Dmodelsofthecastle.CLICKHEREWhatdothefourplaceshaveincommon？A.TheyaretheQueen’spalaces.

B.Theyprovideonlinevirtualtours.

C.Theyareopentothepublicallyearround.

D.Theyhaveclickable“informationpoints”.WhatisspecialaboutEdinburghCastle？A.Ithasbecomeruins.

B.Itoffersaudioguides.

C.3Dmodelsofitareprovided.

D.Historyofthecastleisunknown.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Awebsite. B.Atravelguidebook.

C.Anewper. D.Amedicalmagazine.BI’dspentdecadestellingmygirlsthattheirbodieswereameanstoalongandsatisfactorylife,notobjectstobeadmiredbecauseofhowtheylook.Itoldthemthatgoodhealthandtheenergytoenjoylifeshouldbetheirultimategoals,notfittingintosociety’spreconceivedideasofwhatisbeautiful.ThisyearI’msixtyyearsold.Iappearmucholderthanbefore.ThisagingbodyofmineisnottheoneIexpectedtohave.Lookingattheold,fat,wrinkledwomaninthemirror,Ibegintocomplainaboutit.I’veactuallyspentalifetimefocusingonmyflaws,constantlycomplainingaboutmyless-than-perfectself.AsIwascomplainingyetagain,myyoungerdaughtertoldme,“Mom,stop.Stopputtingyourselfdown.Thisisthebodyyouliveinnow.It’sbeautifulbecauseit’syours.”IfI’munwillingtoacceptmyagingselfwithgraceanddignity(自尊),howcanIpossiblyexpectmygirlstodothesamewhentheyfacethesesamephysicalchanges?Andthen,Ilearnedthatafriendofmine,thesameageasme,died.Atherfuneral,herthreeheartbrokendaughtersspokeoftheirmother’sdevotion,wisdom,andcompassion(同情心).Theyneversaidasinglewordaboutherappearancethoughherbodyhadmeltedawayduringherlastmonths.Itdidn’tmatter.Ileftthatfuneraldesperatetoholdmyowngirlsinmyarms,tokissthemandtellthemhowmuchtheymeantome,andtopromisethatIwilldobetter,bebetter—forthemaswellasformyself.Andso,tohonourthememoryofmydearfriendandtosetagoodexampletomybelovedgirls,Ipromisetolovemyagingbody,andcelebratethegiftofbeingalive.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shewasunawareofherwords’effects.B.Sheforgottolistentoherownadvice.C.Shewasunwillingtoacceptothers’advice.D.Shewasmoreofatalkerthanadoer.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaws”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Treasures. B.Advantages.C.Appearances. D.Imperfections.26.Whatdidthedeathoftheauthor’sfriendmakeherawareof?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Beautycomesfromthedepthsofthesoul.C.Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.D.Liescanneverchangefacts.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RunningthroughLife B.RebuildingYourLifeC.FindingBeautyinOurselves D.RememberingtoRespectOthersCThereisanancientChinesestoryaboutagiantmannamedKuaFuwhochasesthesun.Hedrains(喝干)theYellowandWeiriversduringhisraceandfinallydiesofdehydration(脫水).Hisfailurehasremindedpeopleoftheunstoppablepowerofthesunforcenturies.Andyet,scientiststhroughouthistoryhavetriedtobetterunderstandthemostimportantstarinoursky.OnAug12,2018,NASAlaunchedtheParkerSolarProbe(探測器),markingthestartofitstriptothesun.TheprobeitselfisalmostasbigasacarandneededthehelpofapowerfulrockettoescapeEarth’sorbit,changedirectionandreachthesun.Inordertoreachthesun,theprobemustcompletesevenflightsofVenus,usingthepoweroftheplanet’sgravitytochangeitspath,sendingittowardthesun.Butthat’snottheonlydifficultpartofthejourney.Astheprobeapproachesthesun’scorona(日冕),itwillhavetobeartemperaturesreaching1,400℃,aswellasdealwithseriousradiation.Sohowwilltheprobesurvive?AccordingtoNASA,aspecialshield(保護罩)hasbeenused,whichisaspecial11.5cm-thickcarbon-compositeshieldthatwillbepositionedbetweentheprobeandthesun’scorona.Itsadvancedtechnologylikethiswillmaketheprobe’striptothesunmuchsmoother.Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,theprobewillreachaspeedof692,018kilometersperhourasitorbitsthesun,settinganewrecordforthefastestman-madeobjectinhistory,NBCnoted.Itwillflyclosetothesun24timesbetween2018and2025,NBCadded.The“missiontotouchthesun”will“notonlymakehistorybyansweringquestionsthathavepuzzledscientistsfordecades,butitmayalsoleadtothediscoveryofnewphenomenathatarecompletelyunknowntousnow,”RaouafitoldDiscoveryMagazine.“Thismissionhasthepotentialtopushsolarresearchintoanewdirection,”headded.28.Whatdoes“it”underlinedinparagraph2referto?A.Apowerfulrocket. B.Venus.C.Theprobe. D.Theplanet’sgravity.29.WhatdoweknowabouttheParkerSolarProbe?A.It’stwicethesizeofacar.B.Ithasan11.5-inch-thickshield.C.Itwasdesignedtocarryapowerfulrocket.D.It’sthefastestprobeeverdesigned.30.Theprobewillmeetthechallengesexcept______.A.thedistancetothesun B.theheatnearthesunC.theroutetothesun D.theradiationfromthesun31.What’sthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tostresstheimportanceofadvancedtechnology.B.Toshowthemissionwillfillthegapinsolarresearch.C.Tosuggestthereisalongwaytogoinsolarexploration.D.Toprovethemissionisthegreatestmoveinhumanhistory.DAccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceonFriday,Chinesescientistsusedcarbondioxide,hydrogen,andelectricitytocreatestarch(淀粉),atypeofcomplexcarbohydratefoundinplants.Thisnewmethodallowstheproductionofstarchfromcarbondioxidewithanefficiency8.5timeshigherthanthebiosynthesis(生物合成)ofstarchincorn.Expertsbelievethatifthistechniquecanbescaleduptothelevelofindustrialization,itcouldrevolutionizehowthiskeynutrientandindustrialingredientisproducedbecauseitdoesnotrequirefarmingandprocessinglargequantitiesofstarchycropslikesweetpotatoandcorn,savingmorewater,fertilizer,andfarmingland.Itcouldalsobeusedtoconvertcarbondioxide,acommonindustrialwasteandgreenhousegas,intoaconsumableproduct.Thiswillaidinreducingcarbonemissionsandpreventingclimatechange,especiallyiftheelectricityusedisgeneratedfromrenewablesourcessuchassolarandwind.Itmayprovideasustainablefoodsourceforastronautsastheytravellongdistancesinceandattempttocolonizeotherplanetswheregrowingfoodisimpractical.Futurecetravelersmaysimplyconvertthecarbondioxidetheyexpelintofood.AccordingtoMaYanhe,directoroftheChineseAcademyofSciences’TianjinInstituteofIndustrialBiotechnology,starchandothercomplexcarbsaccountfor60to80percentofthehumandiet.“Ourbreakthroughdemonstratesthatsynthesizing(合成)complexcompoundlikestarchisachievableinalab,andtherearemanyindustriesthatcanbenefitfromthistechnology.”hesaid.32. Whichisnotapotentialbenefitifthetechniquecanbeusedonanindustriallevel?A.Itwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonclimatechange.B.Itwillgeneraterenewableresourcessuchassolarandwind.C.Itwillofferapracticalfoodsolutionforastronauts.D.Itwillhelpsaveseveralsourcesfromwatertofarmingland.33. TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3canbebestreplacedby________.A.transform B.transfer C.build D.make34. What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Starch,animportantcomplexcarbohydrateB.ThegreatbenefitsofstarchC.ChinesescientistssuccessfullyturncarbondioxideintostarchD.Chinesescientistsmakecontributionstoclimatechange35. Whatdoesthefollowingparagraphwilltalkabout?A.Theprocessofsynthesizing(合成)starchinalab.B.Industriesthatcantakegoodadvantageofthistechnology.C.Thebiosynthesis(生物合成)ofstarchincorn.D.Starchplaysanimportantroleinhumandiet.第二節根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Youknowthatovernightsuccessusuallytakesatleast10years?Onemansaid,“Myovernightsuccesswasthelongestnightofmylife,Ispentmanydaysandnightsjustgettingthere.”36Manypeoplearewaitingfortheirshiptocomein---whenthey’venotevensentitoutoftheharbor(海港).Yousee,winnerssimplydowhatlosersdon’twanttodo.37Successismostlyjusthangingonafterothershaveletgo!Sothemostimportanttripyou’llmakeiswhenyougotheextramile.Manypeoplewhohavefaileddonotknowhowclosetheyaretosuccesswhentheygiveup.38Oneguysaid,“Thesecrettosuccessistostartfromdoingandtokeepondoing.”Sodon’tgiveupbecauseyourtryingtimesarehard.39Ifwekeepdoing,wecangainalmostanythingwewant.TheAmericanPresidentCalvinCoolidgesaid,“Nothingcanbringsuccesslikepersistence(堅持).Talentcan’t,fortherearemanytalentedpeoplewhoarenotsuccessful.40Onlypersistenceanddeterminationcangiveyouthepowertosucceed.”Yousee,youcansucceedjustlikeanyoneelse,justkeepwantingitenoughandtokeepworkingforitenough.Sowhynotdecideittodaytostartgoingtheextramileontheroadtoyoursuccess?A.Theydon’tactuallyfail;theyjustgiveuptooeasily.B.Theymadealltheeffortswithoutanyresults.C.Remember,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”D.Educationcan’t,fortheworldisfullofeducatedlosers.E.Andtheykeepdoingittilltheygetthesuccesstheywant.F.Neverforget,itispersistencethatmatters.G.Giveitallyou’vegotandyoucanneverfail.第三部分: 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Formepersonally,Icouldwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversity(逆境)41mylife.NowletmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletadversity42.Wehadaglassstudio,whichwaslocated50feetfromourhome.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedan43winter:wehadalotofsnowandice.The44oftheiceandsnow45theroofonourstudio,takingwithitoneofoursourcesofincome.46itdidfalldown,wegotontheroofandtriedtoremovethesnowandice,butwhenyouhave5feetoficeandtemperaturesofminus20Celsius,itwaspretty47todo.Wehadapartnercomeintohelpustryto48theroofbysupporting.Intheend,therewasnothingthatcouldbedone.Theroofcamedown.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudiobutwelostalotalso:glass,kilns,workbenches,tonameonlyafewoftheitems.Itwasadisastrousexperience.Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiocollapsed.Wecouldn’tworkaswehadalmost49allthematerialinabuildingwewerenotusing.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimplysaythatwecannolonger50ourglassbusiness.Letmetellyouthatthiswascertainlyathoughtthat51ourmind.Orwecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.Wepickedthe52option.Wehadalargebarnthatwewerenotusing.Sowerenovated(翻新)thebarn,53ourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwe54had.Iftheadversitywewere55hadnothappened,weprobablywouldstillbeworkingintheoldstudio--astudiothatwaslessefficient.41.A.preventedB.influencedC.damagedD.promoted42.A.sufferB.winC.escapeD.work43.A.awkwardB.awesomeC.awfulD.agreeable44.A.sizeB.temperatureC.heightD.weight45.A.destroyedB.limitedC.pressedD.struck46.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.When47.A.worthwhileB.challengingC.rewardingD.annoying48.A.examineB.testC.repairD.secure49.A.showedB.arrangedC.piledD.presented50.A.conductB.predictC.instructD.quit51.A.approachedB.clearedC.crossedD.comforted52.A.easierB.formerC.furtherD.latter53.A.redesignedB.evaluatedC.organizedD.preserved54.A.desperatelyB.previouslyC.eventuallyD.hopefully55.A.awareofB.concernedaboutC.cautiousaboutD.facedwith第Ⅱ卷第四部分英語知識運用(共四節，滿分55分)第一節單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據漢意或首字母提示填入單詞的適當形式。56. Afterthecaraccident,thedriverwasluckytos__________withonlyminorinjuries.57. Runnersfrommanycountriesarec__________fortheinternationalprize. 58. Despitehisbusys__________,Liualwaysfindstimetorun,drivenbyapassionforthesport.59. Theunderseaquakes__________around7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.60. Topreventsofttissuei__________,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhenexercising.61. Iamfully__________(意識到)thatwithawillingheart,aworkablestrategyaswellasimmediateaction,nothingisimpossible.62. Hegaveabrief__________(描述)ofthetrafficaccident.63. Forme,musicisagreat__________(來源)ofhappiness.

64. Therewereanumberofdeep__________(裂紋)thatappearedinthewellwalls.65. Peopleshouldshowthe__________(智慧)tostaypositiveforabrighterfuture.第二節單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或使用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。66. Muchtoour__________(annoy),theydecidednottocomeafterall.67. Thisnewcancertreatmentoffershopetomany__________(suffer).68. Her__________(frighten)faceshowedusthatsomethingterriblehadhappenedtoherfamily.69. __________(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.70. Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto__________(strength)yourlegmuscles.71. Exhaustedandcold__________soldierswere,theypersistedinfinishingtheirlongmarch.72. Shehadtosign__________forphysicstobeanengineerinthefuture.73. Hewrotealetter__________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.74. __________youloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope,withwhichyoucanliveahappylifeandachieveyourgoals.75. Itisoneofthereasons__________hegaveforbeinglateyesterday.第三節 語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Astate-ownedpowercompanyinChinahasannouncedplanstobuildtheworld’sbiggestsolarfarm,capableofpoweringasmallcountry. The￡8.5billionproject76(construct)innorthernChina’sInnerMongolia77(consist)ofBeijing,TianjinandHebei. The8gigawattfacilityismorethanhalf78entireinstalledsolarcapacityintheUK,andcapableofpowering79(rough)6millionhomes. Theintegratedenergyprojectwillalso