湖北省宜昌市夷陵區2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語學情檢測試題一、完形填空（本大題共1小題）LastmonthItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Whenwearrived,myfatherandmotherwereso1toseeus.

Atlunchtable,Tomtoldmeproudly,“Dad,intheyard,ourdogranafterahen.2thehenhadtostayinacorner(角落).Thescaredhenfoundnootherway3.Thenshesuddenly(突然)4uptotheroof(屋頂).Andsheranaway5.Dad,whycanahenfly?”I6forawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseofthelovetoherownlife.Itisthelovethatsetsoffherinnerpowerandsheflies!”Heseemedtohave7.LastweekendwevisitedTom’sgrandparentsagain.IheardTom8fromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthechicken!”Iranoutofthehousequickly.Thehenrantoagroupofchickens9bythedog.Thenshestoppedand10aroundsuddenly.Shelookedatthedogangrily,withhertwowings(翅膀)protectingherbabychickens.Iranfastand11betweenthedogandthehen,shoutingatthedogtodriveitaway.“Dad,12didn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshe13notwin,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,thelovetoher14morethanherownlife”.Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded(點頭).15,inourlife,wewilldothesameasthehendid.1．A．special B．happy C．sad D．exciting2．A．Quietly B．Usually C．Finally D．Certainly3．A．up B．out C．down D．in4．A．flew B．climbed C．jumped D．ran5．A．seriously B．carefully C．probably D．successfully6．A．thought B．worked C．replied D．waited7．A．heard B．decided C．understood D．smelled8．A．talking B．laughing C．fighting D．shouting9．A．caught B．followed C．took D．played10．A．covered B．hung C．dug D．turned11．A．hung B．worked C．sat D．stood12．A．Why B．What C．How D．When13．A．need B．can C．must D．should14．A．children B．parents C．brothers D．friends15．A．However B．Atfirst C．Inaword D．Infact二、短文填空（本大題共1小題）綜合填空：根據所給首字母、漢語或上下文，完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。每個空只能填一個詞。WeiJiyu,the16-year-oldboyfromBeijing,wasperformingonthestage(舞臺).Different16thecompetitionshehadtakenpartinbefore,theyoungmusicianwasholding(舉辦)apianoc17onhisownthistime.

Hispianoteacher18(想出)ofthisidea,becausehetrustedWeicoulddoitwell.Toprove(證明)himself,Weitook19thiswork.However,itseemedboringforhimtoplaythepianoonthestageforthewholenight.Sohisclassmatescameupwiththeideato20(組織)amusicgroupwithhisschoolmates.“IlearnWesterninstruments(樂器)allthetime,butI’m21(著迷的)inChinesefolkmusic(民謠),”Weisaid“SoI22(邀請)twostudentstoplayErquanYingyuewiththepipaandguzheng.”Theconcertwasverysuccessful.However,inWei’seyes,thetheme(主題)oftheconcertwaswhatheexactlywanted23thenumberofthepeoplewhowatchedhim.

“24(青少年)liketosing,danceorplaymusicalinstruments.Butmostofthemdoitforfun.We’redoingitforcharity(慈善),”Weisaid.Thegroupofyoungmusiciansgot15,474yuanfromticketsales,andallthemoneywouldgotohospitalsfortheold.“Ihopetheconcertcanhelpcallonmorepeopletocare25thoseinneed,”headded.三、閱讀理解（本大題共2小題）Ifirsttriedsnowboarding(滑雪板運動)whenIwassevenonafamilyholiday.Mybrotherwasalreadyareallygoodsnowboarder,andatthatage,Ialwayswantedtodoeverythinghedid.SoIaskedmydadtopayforalesson,butIdidn’tenjoyitatallanddecidednevertodoitagain.Afterthat,Istarteddoinggymnastics(體操),andIgotreallygoodatit.Then,whenIwasnine,myfriendKatehadasnowboardingpartyatasnowcenterforherbirthday.IwantedtosaynobecauseIwasscaredofhurting(使受傷)myself.However,shereallywantedmetogo,soIsaidyes.ThistimeIfoundsnowboardinginteresting!Becauseofallthegymnasticslessons,Iwasstrong(強健的)andsnowboardingwasn’tdifficultforme.Injusttwohours,Iwasabletosnowboard.WhenIwas11,wemovedtoItalyandlivedtherefor10monthsbecauseofmyfather’sjob.Welivedinthenorthofthecountry,nearthemountains,andIwentsnowboardingalot.Whenwecamebackhome,myfriendscouldn’tbelievehowgoodIwas.Thesedays,Ispendallmyholidayssnowboarding.Iloveeverythingaboutit—thefreshair,thebeautifulviews(景色),andeventheclothes.Butmorethananything,Ilovethefactthatthere’salwayssomethingnewtolearn.Thatiswhatkeepsitinterestingforme.26．Thewriterfirsttriedsnowboarding________.A．attheageof9 B．attheageof7C．becauseofhisdad D．becauseofhisbrother27．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenKateinvitedhimtoherparty?A．Glad. B．Bored. C．Surprised. D．Worried.28．WhenthewriterwasinItaly,________.A．helivedinthemountains B．hemissedhisfriendsalotC．hegotgoodatsnowboarding D．hebecameclosertohisfather29．Whatdoestheunderlined(下劃線)word“That”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Hecanwearcoolclothes. B．Hecanenjoythefreshair.C．Hecanenjoybeautifulviews. D．Hecanalwayslearnsomethingnew.30．What’sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A．Myhobby B．MyholidaysC．Thehistoryofsnowboarding D．ThebestplacesforsnowboardingMyfriendMaryandIdecidedtobe“resolutionbuddies(伙伴)”andwriteourresolutionstogether.Hereisthelistwewoulddoeveryday:NewYear’sResolution1）Wearacoolnewhairstyle.2）Bake(烘焙)adelicioustreat.3）Eatasuper—healthylunch.4）Readbooksfor30minutes.5）Doexercisefor20minutes.6）DosomethingbigtohelptheplanetThenextmorning,Igotupat5:45.Mydadwassosurprisedtoseeme.“Whoa!Whoareyou?Andwhathaveyoudonewithmysleep—lovingdaughter?”hesaid.“MaryandIneedmoretimetokeepourNewYear’sresolutions,”Itoldhim,showinghimtheresolutionlistandmybraids(發辮).“Ialreadydidresolutionnumber1.NowI’mbakingcookiesforthesecondresolution.”WhenIarrivedatschool,Marysaid,“Iloveyourbraids!Oh,andherearemycookies!”Themorningseemedsweet.Afteradifficultmathtest,wefeltwereallyneededanicelunch.However,resolutionnumber3saysourlunchhastobehealthy,notnecessarilydelicious.Anyway,westillkeptit.“Ifwe’regoingtofinishnumbers4and5beforetheclassbegins,we’dbetterbequick.”IsaidtoMary.Atlast,wemadeit.However,theexercisemadeusuncomfortable,andwedidn’thavetimetodosomethingbigtohelptheplanet(resolutionnumber6).“Itseemedwehadtogetupevenearlierthenextday,”saidMary.Ifounditdifficult,butIhadtosupport(支持)her.Evenwithmoretime,though,itwashardtofinisheverything.Andweweretootiredtodothingswell.OnFriday,MaryandIyawned(打哈欠)alot.Thatafternoon,wemadeupanewNewYear’sresolutionlist.Wehadalreadyexercisedandreadalot,soweleftthoseoff.Nowthenewoneisshorter,simpler,andbestofall,doable.NewYear’sResolution1）Trytoeathealthyfood.2）Trynottowastewaterorpaper.3）Trytobekind.Ofcourse,westillliketobakeandtrynewhairstyles,butnoteveryday.Andwestillhopetodosomethingbigtohelptheplanet,butthatwilltakemoreplanning.31．Howmanyresolutionsdidtheylistatfirst?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.32．Whydidthewritergotupat5:45thenextmorning?A．Becauseshedidn’twanttobelateforschool.B．Becauseshewastooexcitedtofallasleeplastnight.C．Becauseherfathertoldhertogetupearly.D．BecausesheneededmoretimetokeeptheirNewYear’sresolutions.33．WhatdidthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5?A．Theyhadanicelunchandatethefoodtheylike.B．Theyatesomethinghealthy.C．Theykeptthelunchbecausetheydidn’tlikethefood.D．Theyforgotabouttheresolutions.34．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．theirfirstNewYear’sResolutionsweredoableB．theyfinishedalltheirresolutionsonthefirstdayC．theygotupearlierthenextdaybutstillfailedtofinisheverythingD．toomanyresolutionsmadethemtiredsotheygaveupalltheresolutions35．What’sthepassageabout?A．Theimportanceofresolutions.B．Thechangeofresolutions.C．Themeaningofresolutions.D．Theresultofresolutions.四、閱讀還原（本大題共1小題）閱讀短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當中。WhenIwasalittlechild,IlovedtowatchmygrandparentswriteChinesecharacters(漢字)withinkbrushes(毛筆).LaterIcametolearnaboutmanyChinesecalligraphers(書法家),suchasWangXizhioftheJinDynasty.Attheageof9,IjoinedawritingclasstolearnChinesecalligraphy.36ItoldmyselfthatIwouldpracticehardandtrytobecomeasgoodashim.Atfirst,Ifollowedtheteachercarefully.Assoonastheteacherwroteacharacter,Iwrotethesameone.37IwashappyandbelievedthatIwastalentedinChinesecalligraphy.

However,afterayearoflearning,althoughIpracticedhard,theteacherstillpointedoutsomeproblemsinmycalligraphy.38ButhetoldthatChinesecalligraphyispartofChineseculture.AndIthoughtitwasjustaboutmimicry(模仿).39Hesaidthatwritershouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhathewantedtoshowbeforewriting.IwasnotsureifIfullyunderstoodtheteacher.40IwillgoonpracticingandIhopeonedayIcanknowwellaboutChinesecalligraphy.A．BeforelongIcouldwritemanydifficultcharacters.B．Theteachershowedmanyofhiscalligraphy(書法)works.C．ButhetoldmethatChinesecalligraphyisacreation(創作)thatcomesfromtheheart.D．ButfromthenonIspentalotoftimethinkingandpracticingmywriting.E．Ithoughtitwasjustawaytoimprovemywritingskills(技能).五、完成句子（本大題共5小題）41．媽媽常常說我不應該害怕犯錯。(make)MymotheroftensaysIshouldn’tbeafraidof.42．馬克今天早上感冒了。這就是他早上比我到校晚的原因。(late)Markhadacold.That’swhyhewasmeforschoolthismorning.43．我的老師總是能夠幫我激發出自己的潛能。(bring)Myteachersalwayshelptoinme.44．據我所知，他是個善良的人。(as)Iknow,heisakindman.45．艾米把自己打扮成一個仙女并于7點出發去參加宴會。(dress)Amyasafairyandheadedforthepartyat7:00.六、書面表達（本大題共1小題）46．假如你是David，請根據以下提示，給你英國的好友Scott寫一封郵件，介紹你現在的情況，并談談你對未來的想法。內容要點如下：1、比以前更開朗更有趣，擁有更多的朋友；2、平時喜愛看新聞，因為從中可以弄清楚世界各地發生的事情；3、新年即將來臨，打算制定些決心；4、請自由發揮，補充幾點想法。注意：文中不得透露個人真實姓名和學校；詞數60～80，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總數。DearScott,How’severythinggoing?IamverygladtosharemylifeinChinawithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,David

答案【正確答案】1．B2．C3．B4．A5．D6．A7．C8．D9．B10．D11．D12．A13．B14．A15．D【分析】本文講述了一只母雞為了保護自己和小雞的生命展現出驚人的勇氣和愛的故事。1．句意：我們到達時，我的父親和母親看見我們非常高興。special特殊的；happy高興的；sad悲傷的；exciting令人興奮的。根據前文的“LastmonthItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.”可知，我們去看望他的祖父母，因此他們看見我們非常高興。故選B。2．句意：最后，母雞不得不待在一個角落里。Quietly安靜地；Usually經常；Finally最后；Certainly當然。根據前文的“ourdogranafterahen”可知，狗追趕母雞，因此追到最后，母雞只好待在一個角落里。故選C。3．句意：這只受驚的母雞找不到別的出路。up向上；out出去；down向下；in在……里。根據前文的...the...thehenhadtostayinacorner”可知，那只母雞只得待在一個角落里，因此找不到其他出路，findnootherwayout“找不到其他出路”。故選B。4．句意：然后她突然飛上了屋頂。flew飛；climbed爬；jumped跳；ran跑。根據后文的“Dad,whycanahenfly?”可知，此處表示她飛到屋頂上。故選A。5．句意：她成功地逃跑了。seriously嚴重地；carefully認真地；probably可能；successfully成功地。根據前文“Thenshesuddenly…uptotheroof.”可知，她飛到了屋頂，因此成功地逃跑了。故選D。6．句意：我思考了一會兒說：“可能是出于對她生命的熱愛。”thought想；worked工作；replied回復；waited等待。根據thoughtforawhile“想了一會兒”，固定短語。故選A。7．句意：他似乎明白了。

heard聽見；decided決定；understood理解，明白；smelled聞。根據前文的“Maybebecauseofthelovetoherownlife.”可知，對于作者說的話，兒子似乎明白了。故選C。8．句意：我聽見湯姆在院子里大喊：“爸爸！狗在追雞！”talking談論；laughing大笑；fighting戰斗；shouting大喊。根據后文的“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthechicken!”可知，這是兒子在大喊。故選D。9．句意：母雞跑到被狗追趕的一群小雞那里。caught抓住；followed跟著；took拿走；played玩。根據后文的“Thenshestoppedand...aroundsuddenly.Shelookedatthedogangrily,”可知，母雞轉過身來看著狗，因此表示狗跟在她后面，故選B。10．句意：然后停下來并突然轉過身。covered覆蓋；hung懸掛；dug挖；turned轉動。turnaround表示“轉身”，故選D。11．句意：我快速地跑到狗和母雞之間，大聲對狗吼，趕走它。hung懸掛；worked工作；sat坐；stood站。根據“Iranfastand...betweenthedogandthehen,shoutingatthedogtodriveitaway.”可知，此處指作者跑過去，站在了狗和雞之間。故選D。12．句意：爸爸，為什么母雞沒有飛走？Why為什么；What什么；How怎樣；When什么時候。根據前文湯姆看到母雞被狗追趕時飛到屋頂上，此處母雞沒有飛走，因此湯姆問爸爸為什么。故選A。13．句意：“她知道她不能贏，”湯姆問。need需要；can可能；must必須；should應該。根據前文的“Thescaredhenfoundnootherway...Thenshesuddenly...uptotheroof(屋頂).Andsheranaway...”可知，這只母雞打不過那只狗，因此她不能贏。故選B。14．句意：我想了一會兒說：“可能是因為愛的緣故，對她的小雞的愛勝過她自己的生命。”children孩子；parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根據“Shelookedatthedogangrily,...protectingherbabychickens.”可知，她保護她的孩子，因此表示對她孩子的愛。故選A。15．句意：事實上，在我們的生活中，我們也會像母雞一樣做出同樣的事情。However然而；Atfirst起初；Inaword總之；Infact事實上。根據“inourlife,wewilldothesameasthehendid.”可知，在我們的生活中，應是事實。故選D。【正確答案】16．from17．(c)oncert18．thought19．up20．organize21．crazy22．invited23．than24．Teenagers25．about【分析】本文向我們介紹魏繼宇和他的同學舉行了一場音樂會，他們將獲得的門票錢都捐給了慈善機構。16．句意：與他以前參加的比賽不同的是，這位年輕的音樂家這次獨自舉辦了一場鋼琴音樂會。differentfrom“與……不同”。故填from。17．句意：與他以前參加的比賽不同的是，這位年輕的音樂家這次獨自舉辦了一場鋼琴音樂會。根據“Theconcertwasverysuccessful.”可知，舉辦了一場鋼琴音樂會。concert“音樂會”。故填(c)oncert。18．句意：他的鋼琴老師想到了這個主意，因為他相信魏繼宇能做得很好。thinkof“想出”，時態為一般過去式，此處用think的過去式。故填thought。19．句意：為了證明自己，魏繼宇接受了這項工作。takeup“接受，答應（提議或挑戰）”。故填up。20．句意：于是，他的同學們想出了和同學們一起組織一個音樂小組的主意。organize“組織”，不定式符號to后面用動詞原形。故填organize。21．句意：句意：雖然我一直在學習西方樂器，但我對中國的民族音樂著迷。becrazyin“對……著迷”。crazy“著迷的，癡狂的”。故填crazy。22．句意：所以我邀請了兩個學生用琵琶和古箏演奏《二泉映月》。invite“邀請”，時態為一般過去時，用其過去式。故填invited。23．句意：然而，對魏繼宇而言，音樂會的主題才是他想要的，而不是觀看他的人數。根據“thetheme(主題)oftheconcertwaswhatheexactlywanted”可知，此處將“音樂會的主題”與“觀看他的人數”進行比較，指出魏繼宇更在乎音樂會的主題。than“比”。故填than。24．句意：青少年喜歡唱歌、跳舞或演奏樂器。teenager“青少年”，根據“like”可知，此處用名詞復數形式。故填Teenagers。25．句意：我希望這場音樂會能幫助呼吁更多的人關心那些有需要的人。careabout“關心”。故填about。【正確答案】26．B27．D28．C29．D30．A【分析】本文主要介紹了作者學習滑雪的經歷。26．細節理解題。根據“Ifirsttriedsnowboarding(滑雪板運動)whenIwassevenonafamilyholiday.”可知，作者第一次嘗試滑雪板運動是在七歲。故選B。27．細節理解題。根據“Then,whenIwasnine,myfriendKatehadasnowboardingpartyatasnowcenterforherbirthday.IwantedtosaynobecauseIwasscaredofhurting(使受傷)myself.”可知，當凱特邀請作者參加滑雪聚會時，作者是擔心的。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據“Whenwecamebackhome,myfriendscouldn’tbelievehowgoodIwas.”可知，作者回國時，朋友們對他的滑雪技術如此之好感到驚訝，由此可見作者此時很擅長滑雪了。故選C。29．詞句猜測題。根據“Butmorethananything,Ilovethefactthatthere’salwayssomethingnewtolearn.”可知，“That”指的是“他總能學到新東西”。故選D。30．最佳標題題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者學習滑雪的經歷，是圍繞作者的愛好開展的，A選項“我的愛好”可作為文章標題。故選A。【正確答案】31．D32．D33．B34．C35．B【分析】本文主要講述作者和好友瑪麗一開始制定了一份新年決心清單，實施后發現很難完成，所以她們又重新制定了一份切實可行的新年決心清單。31．細節理解題。根據表格一中可知，她們一開始列出了6個新年決心。故選D。32．細節理解題。根據第三段“MaryandIneedmoretimetokeepourNewYear'sresolutions”可知，是因為她需要更多的時間來堅持她們的新年決心。故選D。33．細節理解題。根據第五段“However,resolutionnumber3saysourlunchhastobehealthy,notnecessarilydelicious.Anyway,westillkeptit.”可知，她們吃了一些健康的東西。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據第六段“wehadtogetupevenearlierthenextday”和“Evenwithmoretime,though,itwashardtofinisheverything.Andweweretootiredtodothingswell.”可推知，她們第二天起更早，但還是沒能完成所有的決心。故選C。35．主旨大意題。根據第七段“Thatafternoon,wemadeupanewNewYear’sresolutionlist.Wehadalreadyexercisedandreadalot,soweleftthoseoff.Nowthenewoneisshorter,simpler,andbestofall,doable.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述作者和好友瑪麗一開始制定了一份新年決心清單，實施后發現很難完成，所以她們又重新制定了一份切實可行的新年決心清單，即在講述新年決心的改變。故選B。【正確答案】36．B37．A38．E39．C40．D【分析】本文主要記述了作者小的時候就對中國書法感興趣，9歲時開始學習書法。雖然有很多不足，但是作者一直在練習。36．根據“ItoldmyselfthatIwouldpracticehardandtrytobecomeasgoodashim.”，“Atfirst,Ifollowedtheteachercarefully.”可知，遇到了書法很厲害的老師。B選項“老師展示了他的許多書法作品”符合語境。故選B。37．根據“IwashappyandbelievedthatIwastalentedinChinesecalligraphy.”可知，作者書法有進步。A選項“不久，我就能寫出許多難寫的字了”符合語境。故選A。38．根據“ButhetoldthatChinesecalligraphyispartofChineseculture.”可知，老師認為書法是中國文化的一部分，與作者的觀點不同。E選項“我認為這只是提高我寫作技能的一種方式”符合語境。故選E。39．根據“Hesaidthatwritershouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhathewanted