Unit3Weather單元重難點易錯點專項練習(xí)閱讀理解一、閱讀理解根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報內(nèi)容，選出正確的答案。Hello,everyone.Now,it'sseveno'clock.It'stimefortheworldweatherreport.It'swindyandcoldinBeijing.Youcanwearwarmcoats.It'srainyinLondon.Peoplecantaketheirumbrellaswhentheygooutside.It'ssunnyandwarminNewYork.Peoplecanweartheirshirtsandsunglasses.It'scloudyinSydney.Thisistheworldweatherreportfortoday.Thankyouforlistening.Goodbye!1．Theweatherreportstartsat.A．7:00 B．7:30 C．8:002．What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A．It'scloudyandwindy.B．It'swindyandcold.C．It'ssunnyandwindy.3．InBeijing,peopleshouldwear.A．Skirts B．shorts C．coats4．Isitagoodidea(主意)toplayoutsideinLondon?A．Yes,itis. B．Yes,theycan. C．No,itisn't.5．Itiscloudyin.A．Sydney B．NewYork C．London閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。Hi,friends.I'mHan.I'minWenzhou.It'sabeautifulcity.Today,ithasbeenrainyallmorningbuttheweathermansaysitwillbewarmandsunnyintheafternoon.Icanswimoutside,becausethewateriswarm.Itwillbefun!Hello.I'mAmy,fromSydney.It'sverycoldandsnowy.ButIlikethecoldweatherbecausethesnowissobeautiful!Icanputonmygloves（手套）andmakeasnowman.It'sreallyfun.Winter（冬天）ismyfavouriteseason.Hi,I'mRay.I'mfromLondon.It'ssunnyinthemorning,butIalwaysgooutwithanumbrella.Why?BecausetheweatherinLondonisjustlikeababy'sface.Afterlunch,blackcloudscomeandthenitrains.Sodon'tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou!6．Hanisin____.Amyisin____andRayisin____.A．Australia;China;theUKB．China;Australia;theUKC．China;theUK;Australia7．What'stheweatherlikeinWenzhou?A．It'ssnowy.B．It'srainyinthemorning.C．It'scoldintheafternoon.8．WhatcanAmydoinwinter?A．Eaticecream. B．Swimoutside. C．Makeasnowman.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"forget"meaninChinese?A．記住 B．忘記 C．放棄10．WhichoneisRIGHT?A．Londonisarainycity.B．AmyisintheUK.C．It'swinterinWenzhou.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案Ihavetwogoodfriends.TheyareMaYiandGaoWei.MaYiisinHaikou.Shecan'tplayoutsidetoday.Because（因為）it'sveryhot.GaoWeiisinHenan.Hecanflyakitetoday.Becauseit'swarm.11．MaYiisin________andGaoWeiisin________.A．Henan；Haikou B．Henan；Beijing C．Haikou；Henan12．It's________inHaikou.A．warm B．cold C．hot13．It's________inHenan.A．warm B．cool C．hot14．根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項，回答下面的問題。CityDegreeWeatherBeijing27℃HotandsunnyLondon16℃WindySydney24℃WarmSingapore18℃CoolandrainyMoscow-11℃Coldandsnowy（1）is16℃.A．Beijing B．London C．Moscow（2）TheweatherisinSingapore.A．cool B．coolandrainy C．rainy（3）What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A．It'shot. B．It'ssunny. C．BothAandB.（4）Moscowisdegrees.A．-11℃ B．16℃ C．27℃（5）Sydneyis.A．windy B．cool C．warm15．閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。TheweatherinBeijingisdifferent(不同的)infourseasons(季節(jié)).Inspring(春天)，childrenenjoythewarmweatherandthecutebirds.Thetreesandthegrassturngreen.Theflowerscomeout.Butsometimesthesandstorms(沙塵暴)areterrible(可怕的).Insummer(夏天),itisveryhot.Mostofthetimeitissunny.Sometimesthetemperaturecanbe30℃.Peopleliketogoswimmingandeaticecream.Itisverycool.Inautumn(秋天).Itisgoodtoflyakiteandpickallkindsoffruitsinthisseason.Mostofthetimeitisquitedry(干燥的).Inwinter(冬天),therearesandstorms,too.Itisverycoldanddry.Itcanbe-28℃.Itsnowshard.Peoplecanwatchthebeautifulsnowandgoskiing.（1）Fourseasonsare_______inBeijing.A．terrible B．different C．hot（2）SpringinBeijingisnotgoodwith_______.A．flowers B．greentrees C．sandstorms（3）It's_______insummerinBeijing.A．hot B．cool C．dry（4）Inautumn,peopleinBeijingoften_______.A．flykitesB．eaticecreamC．enjoythebeautifulflowers（5）InBeijing,itis_______inwinter.A．warmanddry B．coldandwet C．snowyandcold16．短文閱讀。Goodmorning,thisistheweatherreport.It'srainyinShanghai.Youmusttakeyourraincoat.It'scoldinBeijing.Pleaseputonyourboots.It'ssnowyinHarbin,wecanmakeasnowman.It'ssunnyandwarminHongKong.Youcanplayfootball.That'sall.Goodbye.（1）What'stheweatherlikeinShanghai?A．It'srainy. B．It'ssnowy C．It'ssunnyandwarm.（2）IsitcoldinBeijing?A．Yes,itis B．Itisn't.（3）CanyoumakeasnowmaninHarbin?A．No,youcan't. B．Yes,youcan. C．Yes,itis.（4）What'stheweatherlikeinHongKong?A．It'srainy. B．It'ssnowy. C．It'ssunnyandwarm.17．閱讀短文，完成下列各題。Goodmorning,thisistheweatherreport.It'srainyinShanghai.Youmusttakeyourraincoat.It'scoldinBeijing.Pleaseputonyourboots.It'ssnowyinHarbin,wecanmakeasnowman.It'ssunnyandwarminHongKong.Youcanplayfootball.That'sall.Goodbye.（1）What'stheweatherlikeinShanghai?A．It'srainy. B．It'ssnowy. C．It'ssunnyandwarm.（2）IsitcoldinBeijing?A．Yes,youcan. B．No,youcan't. C．Yes,itis.（3）CanyoumakeasnowmaninHarbin?A．Yes,youcan. B．No,youcan't. C．Yes,itis.（4）What'stheweatherlikeinHongKong?A．It'srainy. B．It'ssnowy. C．It'ssunnyandwarm.（5）Youcanplay______inHongKong.A．football B．basketball C．volleyballWeatherReportGoodmorning.Hereistheweatherreport.Todayit'scoldinBeijing.Pleaseputonyourcoat.It'swindyinNanjing.Pleasestayathome.It'ssnowyinHarbin.Youcanmakeasnowman.It'ssunnyinShenzhen.Youcanplayfootballorflyakite.18．What'stheweatherlikeinNanjing?A． B． C．19．IsitsnowyinShenzhen?A．Yes,youcan. B．Yes,itis. C．No,itisn't.20．CanyoumakeasnowmaninHarbin?A．No,Ican't.B．Yes,Ican.C．Yes,itis.21．CanyouflyakiteinShenzhen?A．Yes,Ican.B．Yes,youcan.C．No,Ican't.22．What'stheweatherlikeinBeijingtoday?A．It'ssunny. B．It'swindy. C．It'scold.

答案解析部分1．A2．B3．C4．C5．A文章大意：本文是一則天氣預(yù)報，介紹了北京、倫敦、紐約和悉尼的天氣狀況。

考查閱讀理解，仔細(xì)閱讀原文，理解文章內(nèi)容，提取細(xì)節(jié)信息。根據(jù)題目要求，到原文中尋找對應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)信息。分析推斷正確選項。1．天氣預(yù)報……開始。A：7:00；B：7:30；C：8:00。根據(jù)Now,it'sseveno'clock.It'stimefortheworldweatherreport.可知天氣預(yù)報在7點開始，故選A。2．北京的天氣怎么樣？A：多云且多風(fēng)；B：多風(fēng)且寒冷；C：晴朗且多風(fēng)。根據(jù)It'swindyandcoldinBeijing.可知，北京多風(fēng)且寒冷。故選B。3．在北京，人們應(yīng)該穿……。A：裙子；B：短褲；C：外套。根據(jù)Youcanwearwarmcoats.可知，人們應(yīng)該穿外套。故選C。4．在倫敦在外面玩是個好主意嗎？A：是的，它是；B：是的，他們可以；C：不，它不是。根據(jù)It'srainyinLondon.可知在倫敦外面玩不是個好主意，故選C。5．……多云。A：悉尼；B：紐約；C：倫敦。根據(jù)It'scloudyinSydney.可知悉尼多云。故選A。6．B7．B8．C9．B10．A大意：短文講述了韓在溫州，艾米在悉尼和雷在倫敦，所在城市的天氣情況

本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。6．韓在……。艾米在……，雷在……。A澳大利亞；中國；英國；B中國；澳大利亞；英國；C中國；英國澳大；利亞。根據(jù)I'mHan.I'minWenzhou.我叫韓。我在溫州。I'mAmy,fromSydney.我叫艾米，來自悉尼。I'mRay.I'mfromLondon.我是雷。我來自倫敦?？芍n在中國。艾米在澳大利亞，雷在英國。故答案為B。7．溫州的天氣怎么樣？A下雪了。B早上下雨。C下午很冷。根據(jù)Today,ithasbeenrainyallmorningbuttheweathermansaysitwillbewarmandsunnyintheafternoon.今天，整個上午都在下雨，但天氣預(yù)報員說下午天氣會暖和晴朗。可知溫州早上下雨。故答案為B。8．艾米在冬天能做什么？A吃冰激凌。B在外面游泳。C堆雪人。根據(jù)Icanputonmyglovesandmakeasnowman.我可以戴上手套堆雪人?？芍自诙炷芏蜒┤?。故答案為C。9．forget忘記。故選B。10．哪一個是正確的？A倫敦是個多雨的城市。B艾米在英國。C現(xiàn)在是溫州的冬天。根據(jù)BecausetheweatherinLondonisjustlikeababy'sface.Afterlunch,blackcloudscomeandthenitrains.Sodon'tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou!因為倫敦的天氣就像嬰兒的臉。午飯后，烏云密布，然后下雨了。所以別忘了帶把傘！可知倫敦是個多雨的城市是正確的。故答案為A。11．C12．C13．A文章大意：本文主要介紹了作者的兩個朋友在不同城市的情況。考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，根據(jù)線索句，找出正確答案。11．馬毅在......，高偉在......。根據(jù)MaYiisinHaiko和GaoWeiisinHenan可知，馬毅在?？冢邆ピ诤幽?，故答案為C。12．?？诘奶鞖?.....。根據(jù)Because（因為）it'sveryhot.可知，海口今天很熱。故答案為C。13．河南的天氣.......。根據(jù)Becauseit'swarm.可知，河南的天氣很暖和，故答案為A。14．（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C大意：表格內(nèi)容各地的天氣情況。

（1）根據(jù)表格可知倫敦16度。故答案為B.

（2）根據(jù)表格可知新加坡很冷又多雨。故答案為B.

（3）根據(jù)表格可知北京天氣很熱又晴朗。故答案為C.

（4）根據(jù)表格可知莫斯科零下11度。故答案為A.

（5）根據(jù)表格可知悉尼天氣溫暖。故答案為C.

本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀表格，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇。

15．（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C大意：短文講述了北京的天氣四季不同。

（1）根據(jù)TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentinfourseasons.可知北京的天氣四季不同。故答案為B.

（2）根據(jù)Butsometimesthesandstormsareterrible.可知北京的春天沙塵暴是可怕的。故答案為C.

（3）根據(jù)Insummer,itisveryhot.可知北京夏天很熱。故答案為A.

（4）根據(jù)Inautumn.Itisgoodtoflyakiteandpickallkindsoffruitsinthisseason.可知北京秋天經(jīng)常放風(fēng)箏。故答案為A.

（5）根據(jù)Itisverycoldanddry.Itcanbe-28℃.Itsnowshard.可知北京冬天寒冷又多雪。故答案為C.

本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。16．（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C大意：介紹北京、上海、哈爾濱和香港的天氣情況。

（1）根據(jù)It'srainyinShanghai.可知，上海是多雨的。故選A。

（2）根據(jù)It'scoldinBeijing.可知，北京天氣確實寒冷的。應(yīng)是肯定回答Yes,itis.故選A。

（3）根據(jù)It'ssnowyinHarbin,wecanmakeasnowman.可知，哈爾濱天氣是有雪的，我們能堆雪人。應(yīng)做肯定回答Yes,wecan。故選B。

（4）根據(jù)It'ssunnyandw