福建成考英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析_第1頁
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福建成考英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案:B解析:根據everyday可知是一般現在時,主語是he,第三人稱單數,動詞用goes。2.Thebookisvery______.I'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案:A解析:interesting常用來修飾物,interested常用來修飾人,“這本書有趣”用interesting,“我對它感興趣”用interested。3.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:A解析:感嘆句結構What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+其他成分!flowers是可數名詞復數,用What。4.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone答案:C解析:when引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作,用過去進行時。5.Shecanspeak______English______French.ShecanspeakChinese.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案:B解析:根據ShecanspeakChinese可知她既不會英語也不會法語,用neither...nor...。6.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案:A解析:表示客觀事實、真理時,從句用一般現在時,光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實。7.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案:A解析:Therebe句型的一般將來時結構是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe,ameeting是單數,用willbe。8.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案:B解析:第一個if引導賓語從句,根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時;第二個if引導條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”原則,從句用一般現在時。9.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案:B解析:than是比較級的標志,tall的比較級是taller,much可以修飾比較級。10.______ofthemhasanEnglishbook.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Every答案:C解析:both表示兩者都,作主語時謂語用復數;all表示三者或三者以上都,作主語時謂語用復數;each表示“每一個”,作主語時謂語用單數;every不能作主語。11.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案:C解析:alone表示“獨自,單獨”,lonely表示“孤獨的,寂寞的”,第一個空指老人獨自居住,用alone;第二個空指他不感到孤獨,用lonely。12.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案:B解析:lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事,hearfrom收到……的來信,hearof聽說。13.Thiskindofcloth______well.A.sellsB.issoldC.sellD.aresold答案:A解析:表示主語的某種屬性、特征時,用主動形式表示被動意義,主語cloth是不可數名詞,動詞用sells。14.He______thearmyin2010.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.joinedinD.hasjoinedin答案:A解析:in2010是過去的時間,用一般過去時,join指加入某個組織、團體等,joinin指參加某項活動。15.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容詞/副詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”;such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數/復數/不可數名詞+that從句;too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,后面接動詞原形;enough...to...表示“足夠……去做……”,后面接動詞原形。16.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案:C解析:with表示“具有,帶有”,在句中作后置定語,修飾thegirl。17.I______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案:B解析:if引導條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”原則,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時。18.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:few和afew修飾可數名詞復數,few表示否定,“幾乎沒有”,afew表示肯定,“有幾個”;little和alittle修飾不可數名詞,little表示否定,“幾乎沒有”,alittle表示肯定,“有一點”。根據heoftenfeelslonely可知他幾乎沒有朋友,friends是可數名詞復數,用few。19.Thesong______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案:C解析:hear強調聽的結果,listen強調聽的動作,sound表示“聽起來”,look表示“看起來”,歌曲應該是聽起來美,用sounds。20.______isthepopulationofyourcity?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案:C解析:詢問人口數量用What'sthepopulationof...?21.Hemademe______thework.A.todoB.doC.doingD.done答案:B解析:makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,用動詞原形。22.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.muchoutgoingC.veryoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案:A解析:than是比較級的標志,outgoing是多音節形容詞,比較級是moreoutgoing。23.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案:B解析:書是被魯迅寫的,用被動語態,根據語境用一般過去時的被動語態,結構是was/were+過去分詞。24.I______TVwhenmyfathercamein.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.havewatched答案:C解析:when引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作,用過去進行時。25.They______totheparklastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案:C解析:lastSunday是過去的時間,用一般過去時,go的過去式是went。26.Thequestionis______easy______everyonecananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容詞/副詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。27.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞,用an。28.Idon'tknow______todonext.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案:B解析:“疑問詞+不定式”結構,do是及物動詞,后面缺少賓語,用what。29.Thehouse______isverybig.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案:A解析:先行詞是thehouse,指物,在定語從句中作主語,用which引導。30.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案:A解析:forfiveyears是現在完成時的標志,結構是have/has+過去分詞。31.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容詞/副詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。32.TheyhavebeentoBeijing______.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.just答案:B解析:already常用于肯定句,yet常用于否定句和疑問句,still表示“仍然”,just表示“剛剛”。33.He______adoctorsince2015.A.hasbecomeB.becameC.hasbeenD.was答案:C解析:since2015是現在完成時的標志,become是短暫性動詞,不能和一段時間連用,be是延續性動詞,可以和一段時間連用。34.Themovieis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案:B解析:bewellworthdoingsth.很值得做某事。35.I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案:B解析:assoonas引導時間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”原則,從句用一般現在時,主語he是第三人稱單數,動詞用comes。36.Thegirl______Imetyesterdayismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案:D解析:先行詞是thegirl,指人,在定語從句中作賓語,用whom引導。37.He______thepianoeveryevening.A.playB.playsC.playedD.willplay答案:B解析:根據everyevening可知是一般現在時,主語是he,第三人稱單數,動詞用plays。38.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容詞/副詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。39.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案:C解析:lastnight是過去的時間,用一般過去時,have的過去式是had。40.Thequestionis______difficultforme______answer.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:C解析:too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,后面接動詞原形。41.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.so答案:B解析:much可以修飾比較級,more不能修飾比較級,very和so不能修飾比較級。42.Thesong______meofmychildhood.A.remembersB.remindsC.recallsD.memorizes答案:B解析:remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。43.I______aletterfromhimyet.A.haven'treceivedB.didn'treceiveC.don'treceiveD.won'treceive答案:A解析:yet是現在完成時的標志,現在完成時的否定結構是haven't/hasn't+過去分詞。44.Theteacheraskedus______footballinthestreet.A.nottoplayB.tonotplayC.don'tplayD.notplay答案:A解析:asksb.nottodosth.讓某人不要做某事。45.Thebook______isveryuseful.A.whichIboughtitB.thatIboughtitC.IboughtD.whatIbought答案:C解析:先行詞是thebook,在定語從句中作賓語,關系代詞可以省略,A、B選項中it多余,what不能引導定語從句。46.She______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案:B解析:根據everyday可知是一般現在時,主語是she,第三人稱單數,動詞用goes。47.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容詞/副詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。48.They______inBeijingsince2008.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案:A解析:since2008是現在完成時的標志,結構是have/has+過去分詞。49.Thequestionis______easyforhim______answer.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:D解析:enough...to...表示“足夠……去做……”,后面接動詞原形。50.Heis______thanhisclassmates.A.morehardworkingB.muchhardworkingC.veryhardworkingD.themosthardworking答案:A解析:than是比較級的標志,hardworking是多音節形容詞,比較級是morehardworking。51.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案:B解析:書是被他寫的,用被動語態,根據lastyear可知用一般過去時的被動語態,結構是was/were+過去分詞。52.I______TVwhenmymothercalledme.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.havewatched答案:C解析:when引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作,用過去進行時。53.They______tothezoolastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案:C解析:lastweekend是過去的時間,用一般過去時,go的過去式是went。54.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容詞/副詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。55.Heis______honestman.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞,用an。56.Idon'tknow______todealwiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案:A解析:“疑問詞+不定式”結構,dealwith和how搭配。57.Thehouse______windowsarebrokenneedsrepairing.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案:C解析:先行詞是thehouse,和windows是所屬關系,用whose引導定語從句。58.She______Englishforthreeyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案:A解析:forthreeyears是現在完成時的標志,結構是have/has+過去分詞。59.Theboyis______young______hecan'ttakecareofhimself.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容詞/副詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。60.TheyhavebeentoShanghai______.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.just答案:B解析:already常用于肯定句,yet常用于否定句和疑問句,still表示“仍然”,just表示“剛剛”。61.He______ateachersince2018.A.hasbecomeB.becameC.hasbeenD.was答案:C解析:since2018是現在完成時的標志,become是短暫性動詞,不能和一段時間連用,be是延續性動詞,可以和一段時間連用。62.Themovieis______worth______again.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案:B解析:bewellworthdoingsth.很值得做某事。63.I'llcallyouassoonasI______there.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.havegot答案:A解析:assoonas引導時間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”原則,從句用一般現在時。64.Thegirl______Italkedtojustnowismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案:D解析:先行詞是thegirl,指人,在定語從句中作賓語,用whom引導。65.He______basketballeverySundayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.playedD.willplay答案:B解析:根據everySundayafternoon可知是一般現在時,主語是he,第三人稱單數,動詞用plays。66.Thebookis______interesting______Ireadittwice.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容詞/副詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。67.They______apicniclastmonth.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案:C解析:lastmonth是過去的時間,用一般過去時,have的過去式是had。68.Thequestionis______easyforher______solve.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:D解析:enough...to...表示“足夠……去做……”,后面接動詞原形。69.Heis______morecarefulthanbefore.A.muchB.veryC.soD.quite答案:A解析:much可以修飾比較級,very、so、quite不能修飾比較級。70.Thesong______meofmyolddays.A.remembersB.remindsC.recallsD.memorizes答案:B解析:remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。71.I______fromhimforalongtime.A.haven'theardB.didn'thearC.don'thearD.won'thear答案:A解析:foralongtime是現在完成時的標志,現在完成時的否定結構是haven't/hasn't+過去分詞。72.Theteachertoldus______noiseinclass.A.nottomakeB.tonotmakeC.don'tmakeD.notmake答案:A解析:tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。73.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisverygood.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案:A解析:先行詞是thebook,指物,在定語從句中作賓語,用which引導。74.She______totheparkonfootyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案:C解析:yesterday是過去的時間,用一般過去時,go的過去式是went。75.Themovieis______moving______manypeoplecry.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容詞/副詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。76.They______inthiscitysince2012.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案:A解析:since2012是現在完成時的標志,結構是have/has+過去分詞。77.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容詞/副詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。78.Heis______akindman______everyonelikeshim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:B解析:such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。79.Thebook______byMarkTwain.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案:B解析:書是被馬克·吐溫寫的,用被動語態,這里說的是一般事實,用一般過去時的被動語態,結構是was/were+過去分詞。80.I______dinnerwhenthephonerang.A.cookB.cookedC.wascookingD.havecooked答案:C解析:when引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作,用過去進行時。81.They______totheconcertlastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案:C解析:lastnight是過去的時間,用一般過去時,go的過去式是went。82.Thequestionis______simple______anyonecananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容詞/副詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。83.Heis______anhonestboy______weallbelievehim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:B解析:such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。84.Thebook______Iboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案:A解析:先行詞是thebook,指物,在定語從句中作賓語,用which引導。85.She______Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.willspeak答案:B解析:這里說的是一般情況,用一般現在時,主語是she,第三人稱單數,動詞用speaks。86.Themovieis______boring______Ifellasleep.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容詞/副詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。87.They______anewhouselastyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案:C解析:lastyear是過去的時間,用一般過去時,buy的過去式是bought。88.Thequestionis______hard______fewstudentscanunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容詞/副詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。89.Heis______tallerthanIthought.A.muchB.veryC.soD.quite答案:A解析:much可以修飾比較級,very、so、quite不能修飾比較級。90.Thesong______herofhe

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