...wd......wd......wd...考前必背書面表達第1篇〔2017西寧15分〕講文明，懂禮貌今年是西寧市創立全國文明城市的攻堅之年，我市中小學正在開展以“提升文明素養，做文明禮儀的倡導者〞為主題的英語作文比賽。請寫一篇80詞左右的短文〔文中不得出現真實校名和姓名；首句已給出，不計入總詞數〕。要求包括以下要點；1.說話有禮貌；2.不橫穿馬路；3.不亂扔垃圾；4.不采摘花草;5.不在公共場所大聲喧嘩。BeAStudentWithGoodMannersNowadayswearetryingourbesttomakeXiningbecomeacivilizedcity.Asstudents,wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldn’tdo.【寫作點撥】本篇習作以西寧市中小學生開展“提升文明素養，做文明禮儀的倡導者〞英語作文比賽引出話題，圍繞“做一個講文明懂禮貌的學生〞這一主題展開，根據要點提示明確寫作內容：1.說話有禮貌、不橫穿馬路、不亂扔垃圾、不采摘花草、不在公共場所大聲喧嘩；2.根據已給出的開頭可知文章以第一人稱為主，時態用一般現在時，注意情態動詞和祈使句的正確使用；3.字數為80詞左右，首句已給出且不計入總詞數。【高分范文】BeAStudentWithGoodMannersNowadayswearetryingourbesttomakeXiningbecomeacivilizedcity.Asstudents,wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldn’tdo.Ithinkweshouldtakeanactivepartinthisactivity.First,wearesupposedtospeakpolitely.Wecansay“Thankyou.〞,“Excuseme,…?〞,or“Couldyouplease…?〞asoftenaspossible.Then,weshouldcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisgreen.Third,pleasedon’tsteponthegrassorpickflowers.Doremembernomatterwherewego,besurenottothrowlittereverywhere.What’smore,weshouldn’tspeakloudlyinpublic.It’sourdutytodowhatwecantomakeourcitymorebeautiful.Ibelieveifeveryonemakesaneffort,Xiningwillbeoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinourcountry.〔推薦陜西、云南、內蒙、吉林地區使用〕第2篇〔2017遵義20分〕鼓勵我的人我們都知道美國登山運發動AronRalston,他的故事令人感動，沖動人心。在我們身邊，一定也有那么一些人和事，他們或許平凡，或許渺小，但卻總能鼓舞我們，催人奮進。請以“ThePersonEncouragingMe〞為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。根本情況年齡、職業、外貌……品質特征勇敢、善良、勤奮……〔任選其一〕具體事例……對你的影響……要求：1.任選一項品質特征，并用具體事例加以闡述。2.文中不能出現真實的姓名、校名和地名。【寫作點撥】細讀所給文字提示可知本文用具體事例講述鼓舞我的那個人，因此是一篇寫人敘事類記敘文；文章主要介紹的是那個人在很多方面鼓舞“我〞，人稱應以第三人稱為主，時態以一般現在時為主。【高分范文】ThePersonEncouragingMeMyfriendDanielencouragesmealotinmanyways.Nowletmetellyousomethingabouthim.HecomesfromAmerica.NowheandIareinthesameschoolinChina.Hehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.Hehasmanygoodpersonalities.Heishelpful.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththehomework,andhealsohelpstheoldpeoplecrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heiswillingtohelpthepeopleinneed.Heisalsocreativeandorganized.Forexample,hecancreateaTVprogrammeandorganizetheclassactivities.Helikestosharehisthingswithothers.AndDanielencouragesmealot.Heencouragesmetobekindandhelpful.〔推薦陜西、云南、遼寧地區使用〕考前必練完形填空Cloze1〔2017呼和浩特10分〕抑制自身缺陷、充滿自信Judywasadisabled(殘疾的)girl.Shehadnoarmswhenshewasborn.Soshehadtodomanythingswithherfeet.Thereweremanyquestionsabout1shecouldliveanormallife.However,herfatherhadfullconfidencein2.Withthesupportofherparentsandfamily,shebecameconfidentinherselfandcontinuedtoexploreacrosstheworld,withher3.Asachild,Judystudied4inherhometown.Whenthefirstperformancearrived,sheaskedherselftobeputinthe5row.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasnobackrow.Nervously,sheappearedonthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformed6.Whenshefinished,theapplause(喝彩)fromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementandtheconfidenceto7dancingfor14years.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,sheattendedtheUniversityofArizona,whereshegotabachelor’sdegreeinPsychology(心理學).When8herdegree,sheexplainsthatthewaypeoplethinkhasagreaterinfluenceonherlifethanaphysicallimitation.Judy’smostfamousaccomplishment(成就)waslearninghowto9.ShereceivedtheGuinnessWorldRecord10beingthefirstpersonpermittedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.NowJudyworksasalecturer.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryandencouragingpeopletobecreativeandconfident.Sheoftensays.“Thinkoutsidetheshoes.〞1.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.why2.A.themB.usC.himD.her3.A.feetB.armsC.legsD.mouth4.A.guitarB.songC.artD.dance5.A.frontB.backC.middleD.right6.A.terriblyB.simplyC.wellD.badly7.A.stopB.continueC.startD.teach8.A.talkingaboutB.talkingwithC.talkingtoD.talkingback9.A.driveB.actC.rideD.fly10.A.forB.toC.inD.with【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了天生就失去雙臂的女孩Judy在父母和家人的鼓勵與支持下，充滿自信，用她的雙腳繼續探索世界，并獲得吉尼斯世界紀錄的勵志故事。故事啟迪我們：不要受自身條件的限制，要勇于創新嘗試，要有自信。【答案】1-5BDADB6-10CBADA〔推薦陜西、遼寧地區使用〕Cloze2〔2017山西10分〕綠色騎行中國MaximeandLiseareayoungFrenchcouple.TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandembicycle(雙人自行車).Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthattheywanttoencouragegreen1throughit.Maxime,26,workshelpingfarmersraisetheircows，2hiswifeLise,26，isateacher.ThetwoalsolikesharingtheirtravelstoriesonFacebook.“Wechooseatandembicyclebecauseitmakesit3tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeopleandthingswecomeacrossduringthejourney.4,bicyclingishealthier.Andit’sacheaperandmoreenvironment-friendlywayoftravelingthan5cars,motorsandsoon,〞thecouplesaid.Asfortheother6oftheirjourney,thetwosaidtheywantedtogetpeople’sgoodideasontopicssuchashealth,economy(經濟)andpolitics.Whentheywereasked7theychosetovisitChina,theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeautyandhowmuchofthecountryiscompetitive(有競爭力的)intheworld.“WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbethe8oftheeconomyaroundtheworldinthefuture.Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.We9thecountry,〞theysaid.ThecouplewillbeontheirjourneytoChinasoon.Wehopetheycanmakemorepeoplefurther10Chinabysharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.Meanwhile,wehopetheyenjoytheirtravelinChina.1.A.foodB.farmingC.travel2.A.whileB.thoughC.because3.A.busierB.easierC.earlier4.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.However5.A.buyingB.usingC.making6.A.orderB.resultC.purpose7.A.howB.whyC.when8.A.leaderB.playerC.learner9.A.needB.missC.love10.A.dreamaboutB.hearaboutC.knowabout【主旨大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了一對年輕的法國夫婦方案騎雙人自行車從北京到云南。一方面他們想通過這種方式來鼓勵人們綠色出行，另一方面他們想得知人們對安康、經濟和政治等話題的觀點看法。作者期望通過他們的分享，能讓更多的人了解中國。【答案】1-5CABAB6-10CBACC〔推薦陜西、云南、遼寧、內蒙地區使用〕閱讀理解Passage1〔2017西寧10分〕相處之道——相互理解WhenIwassmall,mymomusedtogivethefamilyafunnyspecialtreatfromtimetotime—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Iremembershedidsoonenight.Shehadbeenatworkalldaybutwantedtodosomethingspecialforusall.Onthatevening,mymomputaplateofeggsandveryburnttoast〔面包〕infrontofmydad.Iwaitedtoseeifanyonenoticed.Butmydadjusttookhistoast,smiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight.ButIrememberwatchinghimputbutteronthattoast.Heateitupasusual.Afterdinner,Irememberhearingmymomapologizetomydadforburningthetoast.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid:“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.〞Laterthatnight,Iwenttokissdaddygoodnight.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburnt.Hewrapped〔緊抱〕meinhisarmsandsaid:“Yourmommyworkedveryhardtoday.She’sreallytired.Andabitofburnttoastneverhurtanyone!〞Lifeisfullofimperfectthings.Nobodyisperfect,either.I’mnotthebestatanything.Iforgetbirthdaysandotherimportanteventsjustlikeeveryoneelsedoes.ButI’velearnedsomethingimportantfrommyfather.Understandingisthebasisofeverything,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentandchildorjustbetweentwofriends.Remember,burnttoastneverhurtanyone.It’sthepeoplewiththekindthoughtswhomakelifeworthliving.1.Thewriter’sfatherduringthedinner.A.didn’ttaketheburnttoastB.ateupalltheburnttoastC.threwawaytheburnttoastD.didn’tnoticetheburnttoast2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apologize〞mean?A.辨白B.謝罪C.抱歉D.辯護3.Fromwhatthefathersaidtohisson,weknowthefather.A.couldunderstandhiswifeB.alwaysarguedwithhiswifeC.wasagoodcookD.workedhardeveryday4.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromhisfather?A.Thefatherlikedtoeatburnttoast.B.Themotherwasnotagoodmotherandwasalittlefunny.C.Understandingisthebasicpointofeverything.D.Lifeisnotperfect,butthefatherisperfect.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeisimperfectB.ThefatherandthesonC.AbigdinnerD.Burnttoastneverhurtanyone【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。媽媽辛苦工作了一天，晚上給家人做雞蛋和面包，但是卻把面包烤焦了，爸爸并沒有在意，而是向往常一樣把烤焦的面包吃光了。兒子目睹了一切，詢問爸爸為什么這樣做，爸爸告訴他：媽媽很辛苦，要理解她，吃掉烤焦的面包又不會傷害到任何人。故事告訴我們：人與人在相處的時候要相互理解、寬容，這樣才能享受生活。【答案】1-5BCACD〔推薦陜西、云南、吉林地區使用〕Passage2〔2017烏魯木齊10分〕《摔跤吧，爸爸！》“Let’sgowrestling,Dad!〞《摔跤吧，爸爸！》isoneoftheTop10moviesrecently.IttellsatruestoryaboutanIndianmanandhistwodaughters.Hisname’sMahavir.Inreallife,heiscalled“thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling〞becausethousandsofgirlsacrossIndiahavebeensupportedtotakeupwrestlingwithhisefforts.AveryfamousIndianactor—AamirKhan,playedtheroleofMahavirinthemovie.Itwasanunusualexperienceforhim.AamirKhanwasveryseriousabouthischaracterandhetriedtomakethischaracterclosetothetruestory.Inordertoactwell,heneededtoputonweighttobeveryfatandthendidsportstobeverystronginashorttime.AamirKhanstartedtoeataloteverydaybeforemakingthemovie.Heateatleast5mealsadayincludingmuchjunkfood.Hebecametoofattorunquickly.Itissimpletobefatbutdifficulttobestrong.AamirKhaninvitedmanycoachestotrainhimtoloseweightandittookhimafewmonthstobestrong.Hemusteatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Strengthtrainingisalsoimportant.Thiskindofphysicaltrainingisveryboring.Hehadtoliftdifferentweightsanddiditoverandoveragain.AamirKhansetagoaltohimselfdaybydayandtheminutehemadeit,hefelldownonthegroundandcouldhardlystandup.Intheend,hebecametheexactpersonthemovieneeded.Theroleheplayedwasverymovingandhesucceededatlast.Ashesays,themostimportantthinginlifeisnotwhetheryoucanreachyourgoalbutwhetheryouhavemadethegreatestefforts.1.Fromthepassage,whatisAamirKhan’sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Anactor.C.Adirector.D.Acoach.2.WhyisMahavircalled“thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling〞?A.BecauseheisaveryfamousIndianplayer.B.Becauseheplayedaroleinthemovie“Let’sgowrestling,Dad!〞.C.BecausehesupportedmanyIndianwomentotakeupwrestling.D.Becausehebecamestronginashorttime.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strength〞meaninChinese?A.力量B.目標C.疲勞D.節食4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaboutAamirKhan?Hechangedhiseatinghabitsanddidsportstobecomestrong.Hewasseriousaboutthecharacterandheneededtomakegreatefforts.Tobefat,heatelotsoffood.Finally,hesucceeded.A.③②①④B.②③④①C.②①④③D.②③①④5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAamirKhanfromthepassage?A.“Let’sgowrestling,Dad!〞isatruestoryaboutAmirKhanhimself.B.Hebecameveryfatatfirstandthenloseweightinaveryshorttime.C.Inordertoactwell,hetrainedsohard.D.Hetriedtoplayaperfectroleinthemovie.【熱點解讀】《摔跤吧!爸爸》是由尼特什·提瓦瑞執導、阿米爾·汗領銜主演的印度傳記片。電影講述了印度冠軍摔跤手馬哈維亞·辛格·珀尕將兩個女兒訓練成摔跤世界冠軍，打破印度傳統的勵志故事。【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述電影《摔跤吧!爸爸》的主演阿米爾·汗為了契合角色，先是增肥，接著在短時間內瘋狂健身、減肥，并變得非常強壯，最終他飾演的角色非常感人，因而取得了很大的成功。文章告訴我們：生活中最重要的事情不是你能否到達目標，而是你是否付出了最大的努力。【答案】1-5BCADA〔推薦陜西、云南、遼寧、內蒙、吉林地區使用〕表格型閱讀Passage1〔2017山西10分〕自我反省Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalming(使平靜)yourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.Self-reflectionMakesYouaBetterLearnerIntroduction●Itmeansslowingdownandmakingyourselfcalm.●Youcanthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedbycalmingdownandgoing1..●Youcandoitonlyinyourmind,andyoucanalsokeepadiaryor2.notestodoit.Howtodoit●It’sapropertimetostartit3.aunitisover.●Writedownandthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedintheunitandmakesomeconnections.●Writedownyourquestionsaboutsomethingyou’renotsureof.It’s4.toworkwiththesametopicthenexttime.ConclusionSuccessfulstudentsalwaysknowthe5.ofself-reflection.Tryitnow!【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。論述了自我反省的重要性。生活節奏太快的時候，我們有必要停下來，讓自己反省一下。不同的人選擇反省的方式不同。首先選擇反省的時間很重要，一個單元完畢的時候反省比照適宜。其次記下來在這一單元你學到的新東西。最后，寫下來你不確定的問題，對你下次解決一樣的問題很有幫助。【答案】1.slowly2.take3.when4.helpful5.importance〔推薦遼寧、內蒙、吉林地區使用〕Passage2〔2017貴陽10分〕絲綢之路TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagolinkedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsandarchaeologistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilk