專八英譯漢試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、選擇題（每題2分，共10分）

1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofwhichofthefollowingfiguresofspeech?

A.Simile

B.Metaphor

C.Personification

D.Hyperbole

2.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"quintessential"?

A.Typical

B.Essential

C.Unusual

D.Uncommon

3.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Sheislookingforaplace______shecanstayforawhile."

A.where

B.inwhich

C.atwhich

D.towhich

4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof"there"?

A.Their

B.They're

C.Theirs

D.They're

5.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"go"?

A.Goe

B.Goin'

C.Goned

D.Went

二、翻譯題（每題5分，共10分）

1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:"Thesunsetbehindthemountains,castingagoldenglowoverthelandscape."

2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:"Shehasaknackformakingfriendsandiswell-likedbyeveryoneshemeets."

三、完形填空題（每題2分，共10分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,learnnewthings,andevenshopforproductswithoutleavingourhomes.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.

Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthespreadofmisinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenfactandfiction.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestonewsandpolitics.Itiscrucialforustobecriticalthinkersandverifytheinformationwecomeacrossbeforeacceptingitastrue.

Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacy.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,wemustbecautiousaboutwhatwepostandwhoweshareitwith.Itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotectourprivacy.

Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlives.Ithasmadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,accesseducationalresources,andevenworkremotely.Aswecontinuetonavigatethedigitalworld,itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstomitigatethem.

1.TheInternethas_______thewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.

A.improved

B.changed

C.revolutionized

D.affected

2.Itcanbedifficultto_______betweenfactandfiction.

A.distinguish

B.separate

C.differentiate

D.identify

3.Wemustbe_______thinkersandverifytheinformationwecomeacross.

A.critical

B.cautious

C.careful

D.attentive

4.Itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialrisksand_______them.

A.mitigate

B.eliminate

C.reduce

D.avoid

5.TheInternethasmadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.

A.possible

B.difficult

C.impossible

D.challenging

四、閱讀理解題（每題3分，共15分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Theriseofsmartphoneshashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Thesedeviceshavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailyroutines,fromwakingupinthemorningtogoingtobedatnight.Whilesmartphonesoffernumerousbenefits,suchasinstantcommunicationandaccesstoinformation,theyalsocomewithasetofchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.

Oneoftheprimarychallengesistheissueofaddiction.Manypeoplefindthemselvesunabletoputtheirphonesdown,leadingtodecreasedproductivityandsocialinteractions.Thisaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequences,includingsleepdisturbances,anxiety,andevendepression.Itisimportantforustosetboundariesandlimitourscreentimetomaintainahealthybalancebetweenourdigitalandreal-worldlives.

Anotherchallengeistheimpactofsmartphonesonourmentalhealth.Theconstantexposuretosocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Additionally,thebluelightemittedbyscreenscandisruptoursleeppatterns,makingithardertofallasleepatnight.Tomitigatetheseeffects,itisadvisabletotakeregularbreaksfromourdevicesandengageinactivitiesthatpromoterelaxationandwell-being.

Despitethesechallenges,smartphoneshavealsobroughtaboutpositivechanges.Theyhavemadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithlovedones,accesseducationalresources,andevenworkremotely.Forinstance,videoconferencingtoolshavebecomeessentialformanyprofessionalswhoneedtocollaboratewithcolleaguesacrosstheglobe.Moreover,smartphoneshavemadeitpossibleforustostayinformedaboutcurrenteventsandengageincivicduties.

1.Whatisoneoftheprimarychallengesassociatedwithsmartphones?

A.Sleepdisturbances

B.Instantcommunication

C.Socialinteractions

D.Addiction

2.Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofsmartphoneaddiction?

A.Increasedproductivity

B.Improvedsocialinteractions

C.Sleepdisturbances

D.Enhancedmentalhealth

3.Whatcanbedonetomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsmartphonesonmentalhealth?

A.Increasescreentime

B.Usevideoconferencingtools

C.Engageinactivitiesthatpromoterelaxation

D.Stayconnectedwithlovedones

4.Whatpositivechangehassmartphonesbroughtaboutinourlives?

A.Decreasedaccesstoinformation

B.Disruptedsleeppatterns

C.Enhancedmentalhealth

D.Improvedcommunicationandcollaboration

5.Whatisanexampleofapositiveimpactofsmartphonesonprofessionallife?

A.Reducedaccesstoeducationalresources

B.Decreasedproductivity

C.Difficultystayinginformedaboutcurrentevents

D.Increaseduseofvideoconferencingtools

五、寫作題（10分）

Writeanessayonthetopic:"TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation."Youressayshouldbeapproximately150-200wordsinlength.Discussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyoneducation,andprovideyourownopinionsandsuggestions.

六、漢譯英題（每題5分，共10分）

1.翻譯以下句子：“隨著智能手機的普及，我們的生活發生了翻天覆地的變化。”

2.翻譯以下句子：“科技的發展既帶來了便利，也帶來了挑戰。”

試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題答案及解析思路：

1.答案：A

解析思路：Simile（明喻）是通過比較兩個不同事物來表達相似之處的修辭手法，例如"Sheisasbeautifulasarose."。Metaphor（暗喻）是指將一個事物直接說成另一個事物，例如"Timeisathief."。Personification（擬人）是賦予非人類事物以人類特征，例如"Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees."。Hyperbole（夸張）是為了強調效果而使用夸大的表達，例如"IamsohungryIcouldeatahorse."。根據題意，此處應選擇Simile。

2.答案：B

解析思路：Quintessential意味著典型的、典范的，因此它的意思與Essential（本質的）最為接近。

3.答案：A

解析思路：在英語中，關系副詞where可以引導定語從句，表示地點，用于回答“在哪里”的問題。因此，正確答案是A。

4.答案：B

解析思路：Homophone是指發音相同但拼寫和意義不同的單詞。They're是Theyare的縮寫形式，與There發音相同。

5.答案：D

解析思路：Go的過去式是Went，過去分詞也是Went，因此正確答案是D。

二、翻譯題答案及解析思路：

1.翻譯答案：“太陽落山后，山脈背后灑下了金色的光芒。”

解析思路：翻譯時要注意保持原文的意境和結構，同時確保譯文通順、符合漢語表達習慣。

2.翻譯答案：“她有交朋友的訣竅，所到之處都受到大家的喜愛。”

解析思路：翻譯時要注意關鍵詞匯的翻譯，如“knack”可以翻譯為“訣竅”，“bewell-liked”可以翻譯為“受到大家的喜愛”。

三、完形填空題答案及解析思路：

1.答案：C

解析思路：根據上下文，此處描述的