2024—2025學年山西省太原市高三上學期期末學業診斷英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★)AIPromptEngineering:YourGatewaytoCareerExcellenceAIPrompt(提示)Engineeringisquicklybecomingamust-haveskillintheever-changingworldofartificialintelligence.WithAImodelsgettingsmarterbytheday,knowinghowtocreateeffectivepromptsislikehavingasuperpower.WhatdoesanAIPromptEngineerdo?AIPromptEngineersaresortoflikeclever“translators”,butinsteadoflanguages,theyteachAIhowtoavoidputtingitsfootinitsmouth.Theyworklikemagicians,designing,adjusting,andimprovingcommandstomakesureourchatswithAIflowjustright.Actingasthebridgebetweenhumancreativityandartificialintelligence,theyguaranteethatAImodels,suchasOpenAI’sGPT,produceaccurate,relevant,andusefuloutputs.Armedwithauniquemixofcreativityandtechnicalknow-how,theseexpertsplayacrucialroleinbringingAIfromsciencefictiontoreality,makingsureitshinesineveryinteraction.HowdoAIPromptEngineersdifferfromAIModelDevelopers?

JobAIPromptEngineerAIModelDeveloperMainFocusdesigningpromptsbuildingAIsystemsRequiredSkillspromptdesign

contextlearning

thinkingoutsidetheboxdatacollection

modelselection

thinkingbeyondboundariesJobOutcomeenhanceAI’sresponsescreateAImodelsWhatarethebenefits?·BigPaychecks:Youcanearnanywherefrom$175,000to$300,000—yourskillsandexperiencedecidehowmuch!·JobSecurity:AIisbooming,andskilledengineersareinhighdemand,soyourfutureissafeandsound.·EndlessOpportunities:It’slikelytouseyourpromptengineeringskillsinallsortsoffields,likehealthcare,movies,money,orevenschools!·FlexibleWorkOptions:Thisjobtypicallyoffersamixofofficeandremoteworksetups,givingyouthefreedomtoworkfromanywhere.1.WhatistheresponsibilityofanAIPromptEngineer?

A．Instructingusers.B．TranslatingAIoutputs.C．Processingcommands.D．DevelopingAImodels.2.WhatisrequiredbybothAIPromptEngineersandAIModelDevelopers?

A．Datacollection.B．Innovation.C．Modelselection.D．Communication.3.WhatisanadvantageofworkingasanAIPromptEngineeraccordingtothetext?

A．Additionalincome.B．Rapidjobpromotion.C．Fixedworkplaces.D．Broadapplicationfields.(★★★)Thissummer,Itriedaratherunconventionalmethodtoencouragemy12-year-olddaughtertoabsorbherselfintheworldofbooks—Iofferedher$100toreadone.Admittedly,itwasbornoutofsheerdesperation;neverhadIimaginedturningtobribery.However,theoutcomewasunexpectedlysatisfactory,andasaparentofaformerlyresistantreader,Ifoundthiswasn’tsobadafterall.Mydaughterisundoubtedlyintelligent,butpriortothisexperiment,shehadnevervoluntarilycompletedachapterofabookforherownenjoyment.Indeed,shefulfilledherreadingassignmentsforschool,yetherleisuretimewasrevolving(圍繞)aroundherphone—socialmedia,videos,andgames.Books,toher,feltlikeathingofthepast.Recallingthejoyofreadingfrommyownchildhood,Iwaseagertopassthisloveforbooksontomydaughter.However,themoreIpushed,themoreshedugherheelsin.TheturningpointcamewhenIencounteredajaw-droppingstatistic:nearly30%of13-year-olds“neverorhardlyever”readforpleasure,whichstruckachordwithme.ThatwaswhenIoffered$100forhertoengagewithabook.Shehesitatedbutagreed.Tomyastonishment,sheselectedatitlethatwouldn’thavecrossedmymind,anddiligentlybeganturningthepages.Chapterbychapter,shegothooked.Itwasn’tthebookIwouldhavechosen,butitdidn’tmatter.Shewasonaroll.Whatfollowedwasevenmoresurprising.Thebribefaded,buthernewfoundinterestinreadingpersisted.Slowly,sheturnedintoabookwormgoingthroughpageswithendlesspassion.Mydesperatetrywasn’taperfectsolution,butitleftasparkofhabitandcuriosity.The$100nolongerseemedlikeanexpense;ittransformedintoaworthwhileinvestment.Reflectingonthisentireepisode,I’vegainedaninvaluablelesson.Sometimes,asaparent,youcan’talwaysexpectthemoststraightforwardorconventionalapproachtowork.WhileIhavemixedfeelingsaboutmymethod,Iamkindofproudoftheoutcome.Andthe$100?Sometimeswortheverypenny.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bribery”mostlikelymeaninthefirstparagraph?

A．Pressingtofollow.B．Makingupfortheloss.C．Payingtopersuade.D．Givingupforthebenefit.5.Whatpushedtheauthortomakeadeterminedefforttochangeherdaughter?

A．Learningdataonteen’sreadinghabits.B．Feelingstressedfromschoolassignments.C．Worryingoverherdaughter’sscreentime.D．Recallingherchildhoodreadingexperience.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebookthedaughterpicked?

A．Itwascentredondiligence.B．Itwasnotmeantforstudents.C．Itwassuggestedbytheauthor.D．Itwasfascinatingtothedaughter.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermethod?

A．Conflictingbuteffective.B．Straightforwardbutpractical.C．Fruitlessbutworthwhile.D．Unconventionalbutscientific.(★★★★)Asawriterspecializinginpsychologyandhumancognition(認知),I’veexploredcountlesstrickstoboostbrainpower.Yet,fewhaveprovenassurprisinglyeffectiveastheancientpracticeofilleism.Politiciansoftenusethisdevicetosoundmoreobjective,asJuliusCaesardidinhisaccountoftheGallicWar,writing“Caesaravenged(為……報仇)thepublic”insteadof“Iavengedthepublic.”Simplyput,illeismistheactofreferringtooneselfinthethirdpersoninsteadofthefirstperson.Talkingaboutyourselfthiswaymightsoundoverlyformalorunusualtomodernears,butsciencesaysitworkswonders.Whentoughdecisionscomeknocking,speakinginthethirdpersoncanhelpyoustaycalm,cuttingthroughthosemessyemotionsthatoftencloudourjudgment.It’slikegivingyourbrainalittlespacetoseethebigpicture.ResearchbyIgorGrossmannattheUniversityofWaterlooshowsthatwe’renaturallybetteratbeing“wise”whendealingwithotherpeople’sproblemsthanourown.ThisisknownasSolomon’sParadox(悖論),whichexplainswhygivingyourbestfriendadviceisabreeze(微風),butsolvingyourownisadrama.Canilleismhelpsolvethisparadox?Grossmann’sresearchsuggestsitcan.Byshiftingtothethirdperson,westepbackfromournegativeemotionsandgainanotherperspective.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhotriedthisdisplayedmoremodesty—basically,theymadeclearerdecisionsandleveleduptheirwisdomgame.Onestudyevenfoundthatparticipantswhojournaledinthethirdpersonforamonthstartedseeingeverydaysituationsinawholenewlight.Theyalsoreportedfeelinglessstressedandmorepositive.I’vetrieditmyself,andhonestly,itworks!Whetherit’schallengingworkdecisions,familydilemmas,orhandlingfriendships,thislittlementalshifthashelpedmeseethingsmoreclearlyandactmorethoughtfully.Sure,itmightsoundalittleoddatfirst,butit’sincrediblyeffective.Ifyou’relookingforafun,easywaytoclearyourhead,whynotgiveitashot?Whoknows—youmightjustdiscoveryourinnerCaesar.8.WhyisJuliusCaesar’sexamplecitedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Torevealthesourceofilleism.B．Toprovetheeffectivenessofilleism.C．Toshowtheintelligenceofpoliticians.D．Toexplainthedevelopmentofalanguage.9.WhichofthefollowingsayingsbestreflectsSolomon’sParadox?

A．Outofsight,outofmind.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.D．Youcan’treadthelabelfrominsidethejar.10.Howdoesilleismaiddecision-making?

A．Peoplecanacceptothers’advicewithmodesty.B．Peoplecanadjustpersonalhabitstohandleissues.C．Peoplecanperfecttheirjudgmentbyincreasingwisdom.D．Peoplecangainafreshperspectivewithpositiveemotions.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Apsychologyblog.B．Ahistoricalbiography.C．Aself-helpguide.D．Ascientificjournal.(★★★★)AccordingtoastudypublishedinNature,evenaftercuttingsignificantweight,yourfatcellsmightbehangingontothe“obesity(肥胖)memory”,whichcouldexplainwhykeepingtheweightoffcanfeellikeanuphillbattle.Theissueliesinchangestotheepigenome—asetofchemicaltagsonDNAandproteinsthatcontrolgeneactivity.Forfatcells,thesechangescannotonlydisturbnormalfunctionslikeenergystorageandhormone(荷爾蒙)regulation,butalsosendwrongsignalstothepartsofbrainthatregulatehungerandmetabolism(新陳代謝).Researchersrecentlyuncoveredthestubborntendencyinhumans.Whenanalyzingfattissue(組織)fromweight-lossindividualsandacontrolgroupwithnohistoryofobesity,theyfoundasurprisingpattern:Certaingenesweremuchmoreactiveintheweight-lossgroup.Asoneparticipantjoked,“It’slikemyfatcellsarewhispering,‘Hey,let’sstockupforwinter!’”Anotheradmitted,“Ican’tstopthinkingaboutfood—Idesirehigh-caloriesnacksallthetime!”Theseindividualsnotonlyexperienceheightenedhungerandanintenseappetite,butalsofaceametabolicrealitywheretheirbodiesaremorelikelytostorefoodasfatratherthanburnit.Asonefrustrateddieterhumorouslyremarked,“Itfeelslikemybodytreatseverymeallikeaonce-in-a-lifetimefeast!”Whilethesefindingsshedlightonthe“memory”ofobesity,scientistscautionthatthestudydoesnotprovethatepigeneticchangesdirectlycauseweightregain.HyunCheolRoh,ametabolismexpert,stressedthat“moreresearchisneededtopindowntheexactroleofthesechanges.”Forthosealreadyonaweight-lossjourney,stayingslimisn’tanimpossibledream—it’sachievable,thoughitdoestakeeffort.LauraHinte,abiologistattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,wantsyoutoknow:“Yourfatcellsmighthaveagreatmemory,butyoucanoutsmartthem.Long-termsuccesscomesfrombuildinghabitsthatstick—especiallyindietandexercise.”Evenso,themosteffectivewaytobeatobesityistostopitbeforeitstarts—addressingitbeforeitbecomesachallenge.12.Whatdoesthe“obesitymemory”mean?

A．People’sweightiscontrolledbybrain.B．Peoplecan’tforgettheoverweightstate.C．Peoplecanneverchangetheoldhabitsrelatedtoobesity.D．Peoplehaveatendencytogobacktotheirpreviousweight.13.Whathasresearchersfoundintheweight-lossgroup?

A．Theirgenesbecomemuchlessactive.B．Theytendtocherishfoodandtrynottowasteit.C．Theyhaveincreasedappetiteandslowermetabolism.D．Theirweightismorelikelytobouncebackinwinter.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphemphasizeaboutbeatingobesity?

A．Instantrecovery.B．Earlyprevention.C．Challenginggoals.D．Effortlessmaintenance.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．BodyshapeisdeterminedbygenesB．ThehiddensecretofepigeneticchangesC．Memoryoffatcells:ThereasonforeasyweightregainD．Fatcellsneverchange:Whylosingweightisimpossible(★★★)Goodposture(體態)isoftenmisunderstoodasforcingyourspine(脊柱)tostandatattentionlikeasoldier.16.Ithasgotsomeprettycoolcurves—abackwardcurveinyourlowerback,aforwardcurveinyourupperback,andanotherbackwardcurveinyourneck.Maintainingthesenaturalcurvesisessentialforavoidingunnecessarystressonthemuscles.Sincepostureisnotaboutstayingstilllikeastatue,thebestpostureguidelinesencouragemovementwheneverpossibletohelpmaintaincomfortthroughouttheday.Getup,stretch,ormovearoundeverythirtytosixtyminutes.17.Inasittingposition,goodposturemeansplantingyourfeetflatonthefloor,keepingyourkneesslightlymorethana90-degreeangle,andmakingsurethosenaturalspinecurvesstaynatural.18.Additionally,yourshouldersshouldbeback,andyourheadshouldbealigned(對齊)withyourspine.Bonustip:usingasupportivechairorstandingdeskcanmakethiswholeposturegamealoteasier—especiallyifyou’resittingorstandingforhours.19.Itoffersseveralphysicalbenefits,includingreducingtheriskofinjury,relievingmuscletension,improvingbalance,andincreasingenergy.Ithelpskeepyourbonesandmusclesintherightposition,preventingproblemslikecompressednerves,injuriesfromrepetitivemovements,andpainintheback,neck,andlimbs.20.Studiesshowthatsittinguprightcanliftyourspirits,cutdownstress,andevenhelpyoufocusbetter.

A．Itisamoodboostertoo.B．However,thisisnotthetruth.C．Properpostureresultsinlong-termwell-being.D．Standingproperlyisasimportantassittingcorrectly.E．Actually,yourspineisn’tsupposedtobepoker-straight.F．Whenstanding,distributeyourweightevenlyonbothfeet.G．It’slikegivingyourbodyaminirefreshbuttontokeepyourbloodflowing.二、完形填空(★★★)Mysix-year-oldsonsitsoppositemeatthechessboard.Hissmallhandgraspsaplasticpieceashe_________considershisnextmove,sparingnoglanceatthecartoonsonTV.Ismile,amusedbytheconcentrationofayoung“chessmaster”.Sincehewasfour,playingchesshasbeena_________tradition,adelightfulrelaxationofthepiecesclickingtomakeasoftrhythm.Thetelevisionisalwayson,butwiththebattleprogressing,its_________amountstonothing.Imovemy“queen”piece,watchingcloselyashedropshispiecetotheboardwitha_________motion.Feelingsecretlypleasedinside,Idropapiecethat_________thevictory.“Noway!”Heburstsintoacryof_________,beggingmetosharestrategiesafterthegame.WheneverIengageinaboardgamewithmyson,afirmdesireto_________arises.Whenhemakesabadmove,Idon’tshow_________.Afraidofmistakes?Gopractisingmore.Failures,afterall,_________toughness,whiledelicateflowersonlyfadeinthefaceofdefeat.Iamteachinghimavaluablelesson:Chancedoesn’tdeterminesuccess,but__________does.Actually,theonlythingthatoutweighsmyurgetowinistoseemychild__________withbothabilityandspirits.Myinsistenceworks-eachseriouscompetition__________withafriendly“goodgame,”aswellasaneagerrequestforanother__________.Thesedays,itisusuallymysonthat__________theoutcomeofthegames.“Gotyou,Daddy!”Heexclaims,droppinghispieceashecornersmy“king”.“Canweplayagain?”Thoughthegametime__________,myanswerisalways“Yes”,-tomorrow,orthenextday.21.A．regularlyB．slightlyC．attentivelyD．casually22.A．periodB．projectC．communityD．family23.A．distractionB．surpriseC．balanceD．addition24.A．constantB．decisiveC．awkwardD．creative25.A．securesB．judgesC．missesD．disturbs26.A．excitementB．curiosityC．honourD．frustration27.A．defendB．loseC．winD．support28.A．mercyB．loveC．anxietyD．confidence29.A．refertoB．dependonC．contributetoD．resultfrom30.A．effortB．focusC．reliefD．luck31.A．failB．cheerC．meetD．grow32.A．beginsB．concludesC．combinesD．continues33.A．scoreB．sessionC．raceD．round34.A．regretsB．celebratesC．collectsD．accepts35.A．carriesonB．staysupC．runsoutD．turnsover三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chasingthelastmomentsofsunlighttocapturetheamazingsunsethaslongbeenafavoritepastimeformany,andthisfascinationisnotjust36.moderntrend.Ancientculturesacrosstheglobehaveshown37.(admire)forthatmysteriousglowinthesky,withparticularattention38.(give)toitsglorioussetting.Vastmonuments,likeStonehengeinEnglandandtheTempleofKarnakinEgypt,werealsobuilt39.(reflect)thesun’ssignificance.Beijingalsosharesthisdeepconnectiontothesun,40.precisedesignshowcasesthewisdomofancientChineseurbanplanning.Theconstructionofmanystreetsandbuildingsinthecity41.(highlight)thesun’smovements.Forexample,theSeventeen-ArchBridgeintheSummerPalaceisperfectlylitduringthewintersolstice(冬至),thetimewhenthesunreachesits42.(high)pointintheskyatmidday,creatingthespectacularsightof“goldenraysthreadingthroughthearches.”43.(similar),thesunsetatQiniandianbathesthe“GoldenPlaque”insunlight,formingabreathtakingview.Beyondthesearchitecturalmarvels,Beijinghutong,designedwithacarefulnorth-south,east-westgrid(方格),alsoofferssunlitmomentsshaped44.aremarkablewaybybothnatureandhumanintelligence.Today,therearecountlessappsthatcanpredicttheexacttime,angle,andpositionofasunset.Yet,there’sstillsomethingspecialaboutwanderingthecity,45.(explore)itsstreets,andhopingforthebestsunlitexperiences.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Karry作為“TheCleanupTeenagers”環保組織的一員，清理海岸垃圾，并獲得了國家青年英雄獎。請你給他寫一封郵件表示祝賀，內容包括：(1)祝賀他獲獎；(2)表示受到啟發并向他學習。注意：(1)寫作詞數應為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearKarry，IamgladtohearthatyouwontheGloriaBarronNationalPrizeforYoungHeroes.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Love，LiHua五、書面表達(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Summervacationstarting,SteveandIplannedtoplaybaseballeveryday,aimingtojointhefreshmanteam.“Ifyoumakeitintotheteam,I’llbuyyouanewbaseballgloveasapresent.”Mymom’spromiseechoedinmymindasIexcitedlywaitedforSteve,staringatmyworn-outglove.ButtodayIhadtocleanMrs.Thompson’sgaragefirst.Shewasweakenedbyoldage,somymomalwaysvolunteeredmetohelpher.Momwouldn’tletmeacceptanymoney,thinkingshedidn’thavemuch,andliterally,Ineverminded—afterall,Mrs.Thompsonhadknittedmefivesweatersandalwaysmademecakes.Mostimportantly,itwastherightthingtodo.Stevecamerushingoutofhishouse,andIexplainedthesituation.Asexpected,heimmediatelysaid,“Alright,I’llhelp.”Weinstantlygottowork.Thegaragewasamessofboxes,butwegatheredallourenergyandsoonbroughtthecleanuptoanend.Whenarrangingthelastbox,however,Inudgedtheshelfaccidentally.BeforeIcouldreact,avasefellandcrashedtot