TheRoleofResearchandDevelopmentinOffshoreWindinEurope歐洲海上風電研發(fā)進展DanSpearman,CarbonTrust英國碳信托ChinaWindPower2018–Beijing,October2018中國風能大會2018--北京OurexpertsarebasedintheUK,China,Mexico,Brazil,SouthAfricaandtheUS.我們的專家遍布全球各地包括英國，中國，墨西哥，巴西，南非，美國TheCarbonTrust

碳信托1Wherewework–exampleoffshorewindprojectsEuropeSupportingautilitytounderstandtheregulatoryandcommercialcontextfortheUKOffshoreWindmarketNorthAmericaProvidingadviceforastateownedresearchagencyonundertakingbankablemetoceancampaignsNorthAmericaUndertakingcostmodellingonfoundationsforaninternationaloffshorewinddeveloperJapanReviewofregulatoryregimesinEuropeondecommissioningofoffshoreassetsEurope–IEARETDAppraisalonhowoffshorewindpolicydiffersbetweenEuropeancountriesEuropeReviewofmarketopportunitiesinoffshorewindforEuropeangovernmentTaiwanFloatingoffshorewindappraisalforagovernmentagencyJapanCostmodellingoffoundationinnovationsChinaOffshoreWindR&DprogrammeblueprintforFCOChinaEurope-OWARunningtheworld’slargestoffshorewindR&Dprogramme,theOffshoreWindAccelerator3碳信托在世界各地開展項目歐洲：幫助一大型電力公共事業(yè)公司理解英國海上風電的政策和市場北美為美國一州立的研究機構(gòu)提供的海上風電政策研究北美為一國際海上風電開發(fā)商提供基座的成本建模分析日本借鑒歐洲經(jīng)驗對歐洲在海上風電資產(chǎn)退役政策進行梳理歐洲–IEARETD不同歐洲國家間的海上風電政策分析歐洲為歐洲政府做的海上風電市場報告。中國臺灣浮式海上風電評估日本：關(guān)于基座創(chuàng)新的成本模型中國：中國的海上風電研發(fā)項目的藍圖歐洲正在運行著世界最大的海上風電加速器Whatwedo我們可以為您提供4Programmemanagement項目管理LeadingglobalexpertsindeliveringlargescaleRD&Dandcollaborationprogrammes我們擁有在大規(guī)模研發(fā)合作項目方面富有經(jīng)驗的全球?qū)＜遥谙鳒p海上風電的成本方面有很多成功經(jīng)驗。Policyadvice政策建議Providestrategicpolicysupportandadviceinmarketsupport,costreductionandeconomicdevelopment碳信托在海上風電方面提供政策和市場戰(zhàn)略分析，同時也提供低碳經(jīng)濟、能源系統(tǒng)、儲能、能效等領域的政策和市場分析Technologyadvice技術(shù)咨詢Deliverinsightsintotechnologyprogressandsupport,includingsupplychainreviews我們可以為客戶開展海上風電相關(guān)的技術(shù)的分析，包括技術(shù)的供應鏈、商業(yè)和技術(shù)性的分析，以幫助客戶更好地理解市場空缺并提供解決方案，必要的時候我們會與細分技術(shù)領域的專家一起合作完成項目。Costmodelling成本模型Undertakecostmodellingandanalysistoevaluatecostbenefitsofinnovation,assessmarketimpactsandreviewtechnologyimpacts我們擁有高水平的能源成本模型和細致的市場理解，讓我們能夠做出優(yōu)秀成本模型和分析，以評估創(chuàng)新的成本效益，以及技術(shù)在新興市場和成熟市場的不同的影響。Offshorewindmarketinsightsandtraining海上風電項目市場的領先洞見Providemarketinsightsandtrainingforthosewishingtoexpandtheirknowledgeofoffshorewindmarkets碳信托為客戶提供海上風電市場洞察和培訓。我們已經(jīng)為歐洲的開發(fā)商提供了新興市場洞察并幫助跨國公司提高他們在歐洲市場的影響力。Energysystemsandstorage能源系統(tǒng)和儲能Providingexpertisefromenergysystemmodellingtoprogrammemanagementfornewactorsinthemarket碳信托始終站在變革的前沿，我們參與主導諸多能源系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)型的項目，這些經(jīng)驗有利于我們幫助客戶更好地邁向可持續(xù)的未來

Programmemanagement

項目管理5OffshoreWindAccelerator海上風電加速器TheOWAisCarbonTrust'sflagshipcollaborativeRD&Dprogramme.Thejointinitiativewassetupin2008,thecurrentphaseinvolvesnineoffshorewinddevelopers;theseOWApartnersaccountfor76%ofEurope’sinstalledoffshorewindcapacity.TheOWAprogrammeaimstoreducethecostofoffshorewindtobecompetitivewithconventionalenergygeneration,aswellasprovideinsightsregardingindustrystandard(andbestpractice)healthandsafetyrequirements.海上風電加速器是碳信托的旗艦項目。這個合作項目開始于2008年，目前擁有9個海上風電開發(fā)商。這些OWA項目的合作伙伴在歐洲擁有76%的海上風電裝機容量。OWA項目旨在減少海上風電的成本，并使之可與傳統(tǒng)能源競爭，以及提供健康與安全方面的行業(yè)標準和最佳實踐ORJIP海上風電可再生聯(lián)合工業(yè)項目TheORJIPprogrammeaimstoreduceconsentingrisksforoffshoreprojects.Ithasundertakenanumberofstudiestodate,andcontinuestoactivelydeliverdeeperunderstandingofenvironmentalandconsentingrisksforoffshorewind.Oneoftheseprojectsissummarisedbelow.BirdCollisionAvoidanceStudy?(casestudy)TheORJIPBirdCollisionAvoidanceStudywasthefirstofitskindandemployedamulti-sensormonitoringsystemtotrackbirdswithinandaroundthewindfarm,providingresultsthatwillsignificantlyprogressourunderstandingofhowbirdsinteractwithwindfarms.ORJIP項目旨在減少海上風電項目的審批風險，至今我們已經(jīng)做了多項研究并繼續(xù)積極地向客戶傳遞我們對項目的環(huán)境影響和審批風險的深度理解。案例研究：關(guān)于避免鳥類撞擊的研究。“避免鳥類撞擊”研究第一次利用多個傳感器監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來跟蹤鳥類在風力發(fā)電廠內(nèi)及附近的行為模式，加速了我們對鳥類如何與風電項目的互動機制的理解。FloatingWindJIP浮式風電產(chǎn)業(yè)合作TheFloatingWindJointIndustryProjectaimstoinvestigatethechallengesandopportunitiesofdevelopingcommercial-scalefloatingwindfarms.12industrypartnersFundingfromScottishgovernmentDeliveredinphases(annual)1workinggroup(coveringmultipleresearchareas)Over￡1mR&Dspendtodate浮式風電產(chǎn)業(yè)合作項目旨在調(diào)查發(fā)展商業(yè)化浮式風電廠的潛在機會及其將要面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。我們擁有:12個業(yè)界合作伙伴蘇格蘭政府的資金支持以年為單位按照周期運行1個工作組覆蓋多個研究領域已投入約100萬英鎊用于研發(fā)OWATechnicalWorkingGroupsOWA技術(shù)工作組6OWAgovernance:Coreprogramme

核心項目：海上風電加速器（OWA）管理OWASteeringCommitteeOWA管理委員會Programmemanagement項目管理

CR&DProjects創(chuàng)造性研發(fā)CR&DProjects創(chuàng)造性研發(fā)CR&DProjects創(chuàng)造性研發(fā)CR&DProjects創(chuàng)造性研發(fā)CR&DProjects創(chuàng)造性研發(fā)Sendtechnical

experts派遣技術(shù)顧問

Scoping,tendering,contractingandprojectmanagement范圍界定，招標，合同以及項目管理Projectsupervisionandevaluation項目

監(jiān)管

評估7Thepowerofcollaboration

合作的力量MarketPullApproach市場拉動BetterLeverage整體提升SHAREDlearnings經(jīng)驗分享8Collaborationinacompetitivemarket

市場競爭下的合作Collaborate合作Compete競爭66kVInfluencesupplychain影響供應鏈Image:FLIDARAcceleratingcommercialisation促進商品化FloatingLIDAR–FLIDAR浮動激光雷達測量技術(shù)Suctionbucketjacket抽吸桶套

Sharerisk/cost共享風險/成本PISAProject樁土分析項目SettingnewStandards建立新標準OffshoreWindAcceleratorOutcomes

海上風電加速器項目成果1040CR&Dprojects

創(chuàng)造性研發(fā)項目+28workshops/conferences

研討會+160stakeholders參與方+130applications

申請者5DPprojects+70organisations

組織3competitions

競賽5researchareas

研究領域45projects項目PISA2樁土分析項目VIBRORe-Strike風電基礎設施項目JaCo提高導管架節(jié)點抗損耗能力項目WindFarmControlTrials海上風電場運維成本監(jiān)控+75meetings會議BluePILOT試驗樁機項目謝謝Thankyou/offshorewindFloatingWindJointIndustryProjectFloatingWindJointIndustryProjectOffshoreWindAccelerator(OWA):FoundationsWorkingGroupImage:NRELSimilarmodeltoOWA–12industrypartners–butsmallerinscale(~￡500kperannum)Focusoncommercialscalefloatingwind(500–1,000MW)ManagedbyCT,deliveredbyexternaltechnicalconsultantsSomeprojectsdeliveredinternallybyCT(e.g.costanalysis,policy/marketappraisals)IntroductiontotheFloatingWindJIPObjective:InvestigatethechallengesandopportunitiesforlargescalefloatingwindfarmsStageIStageIIPhaseI(2017)PhaseII(2018)ElectricalSystemsMooringSystemsInfrastructure&LogisticsPolicy&RegulationCostAnalysisTechnology&RiskDynamicExportCableDevelopmentMonitoring&InspectionHeavyLiftOffshoreOperationsTurbineRequirements&FoundationScaling2016CostAnalysis14TheORJIPProgrammeORJIPisanindustry-ledprojectincubatoraimingatreducingtheconsentingriskandtheenvironmentalimpactofoffshorewindfarmprojectsSeelinksforpublishedreports:Offshorewindbigchallenge,bigopportunity

AppraisalofoffshorewindinJapan

OffshoreWindinChina-?SharingtheUK’spolicyexperience

IEARETD–ComparativeanalysisofinternationaloffshorewindenergydevelopmentPolicyadvice:Casestudies15Offshorewindpower:bigchallenge,bigopportunityClient:DECCRecommendationsfortheUKGovernmentandIndustrytoacceleratedevelopmentofoffshorewindindustry.OffshoreWindinChina:SharingtheUK’spolicyexperienceClient:FCOChinaStudyofpolicyandregulatoryframework,costs,financingandtechnology;providedrecommendationstoGovernment.ComparativeAnalysisofInternationalOffshoreWindEnergyDevelopmentClient:IEA-RETDStudyofpolicyandregulatoryframework,costs,financingandtechnology;providedrecommendationstoGovernment.OffshoreWindCostReductionStrategy

Client:NEDOJapanRecommendationsforcostreductioninJapan,includingdevelopingbestpracticeandtransfertechnologiesfromEurope,maximisevaluefromtheexistingprojects,andprioritisingNEDO’sR&DactivitiesTechnologyadvice:Casestudies16FloatingOffshoreWind:MarketandTechnologyReviewClient:ScottishGovernmentStudytoconductadetailedappraisaloffloatingwindtechnology,includingcostdrivers,costreductionpotential,andkeybarrierstocommercialisation.

Seelinksforpublishedreports:FloatingOffshoreWind:MarketandTechnologyReviewMetoceancampaigndesignClient:LocalgovernmentagencyAdviceanddetailedmetoceanplanforoffshorewindprojectbeingdevelopedbyalocalagency.ProvidedtechnicaladviceonthestrategyanddetailsoffloatingLIDARdeployments.FoundationcostmodellingClient:InternationalutilityCostmodelling,analysisandriskappraisalofinnovativeoffshorewindfoundationstructuresinanewmarketformajorinternationalutility.Offshorewindmarketinsights17CarbonTrusthasdelivereddetailedtrainingandmarketinsightscoveringvariousinternationalmarketsforexperiencedmarketplayerslookingtodiversifytheirportfoliotonewgeographicmarkets,aswellasnewmarketentrantsexploringtheoptionofoffshorewindinvestments.Wehaveauniqueposition;wearetechnologyexpertswhoalsohaveacloserelationshipwithvariousinternationalgovernmentsandagencieshavingprovidedpolicyadviceandsupporttoallmajoroffshorewindmarketsincludingEurope,theUS,Taiwan,JapanandChina.ThisgivesCarbonTrustuniqueinsightintoallmajoroffshorewindmarketsandwearewellplacedtohelpourclientsunderstandtheopportunitiesandchallengesthatthesemarketspresenttoourclients.StageIStageIIStageIII2009-2010-201620102016-2020StageIEvolutionofOWAprogramme18Identificationof

opportunitiesfor

costreductionAccesscompetitionFoundationcompetitionWakesbenchmarkingstudyHighervoltagestudy66kVcablesqualificationFloatingLiDARroadmapPISAdesignmethodologySuctionbuckettrialinstallationDynamicthermalratingofcablesDemonstrationofVibrodrivingCablesCMScompetitionPowerCurvevalidationLiDARuncertaintyreductionBlack-startableOWTcompetitionImprovedS/NcurvesforweldednodesBLUEPilingdemonstratorInvestigationofICCPSystemsFull-scaletestingofWFCtechnologiesSuctionBucketdesignguidelinesAccuratemethodologyforcablelossesPilebucklingassessmentmethodsQuantificationofset-upeffectof

hammeredandvibratedpiles(2022)13projectsprojects11540projects(Years1+2)19‘CommonR&D’and‘Discretionary’ProjectsCommonR&DProjects-FundedoutofcoreOWA

programme-Budgettypically<￡200k-AllOWApartnersparticipate-NotopenforThirdParties-ProjectsaretenderedoutDiscretionaryProjects-Extraindustryfundingrequired-Budgettypically>￡500k-SomeOWApartnersparticipate-Op