Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys綠林少年【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)（５）group n.小組，團(tuán)體popsinger 流行歌手club n.俱樂(lè)部performance n.演出occasion n.場(chǎng)合★group1)n.群，組，團(tuán)體agroupofpeople一群人agroupoftrees一片樹(shù)林eg.Agroupoflittlegirlswasplayinginthepark.一群女孩子在公園里玩。（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）eg.Agroupoflittlegirlswereplayinginthepark.（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）2)（公司聯(lián)營(yíng)）集團(tuán)anewspapergroup報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán)thetransportationgroup運(yùn)輸集團(tuán)3)（流行音樂(lè)）樂(lè)團(tuán)agroupofpopsingers一個(gè)流行歌手的樂(lè)團(tuán)groupie（口）流行樂(lè)隊(duì)迷bandn.樂(lè)隊(duì)（如零點(diǎn)樂(lè)隊(duì),只有一個(gè)主唱）4)v.將……分類(lèi)eg.Hegroupedhisbooksintofivefields.他把書(shū)分成五類(lèi)。5)v.將…聚集，使…成群eg.Thepupilsgroupedaroundtheteacher.學(xué)生們圍在老師周?chē)！飌opsinger流行歌手popadj.受歡迎的，通俗的，流行的，大眾的（popular的縮寫(xiě)）popsong(music)流行音樂(lè)popstar:歌星★clubn.俱樂(lè)部afootballclub足球俱樂(lè)部agolfclub高爾夫俱樂(lè)部jointheclub加入俱樂(lè)部nightclub夜總會(huì)n.梅花（紙牌）thetenofclubs梅花牌的10點(diǎn)spade黑桃，鐵鍬heart紅桃，心diamond方塊，鉆石★performancen.演出①n.執(zhí)行，完成，履行Heispraisedfortheexcellentperformanceofhisduties.②n.表現(xiàn)，工作情況Hisperformanceinthemathematicsexamisnotverygood.③n.演出，表演Thepopsingerswillgivefiveperformances.-mance名詞后綴performv.演出★occasionn.1)場(chǎng)合，時(shí)刻中文:在某種場(chǎng)合,某種條件下,某種環(huán)境中英文:occasion=time某個(gè)時(shí)候onthe(this.that)occasion在這(那)種場(chǎng)合下2)n.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)間suitableorrighttimeoccasionforsth做某事的時(shí)機(jī)或場(chǎng)合alloverthecountry遍布全國(guó)allovertheworld遍及全世界★part1)n.部分spareparts配件eg.Theearlypartofherlifewasspentinaremotevillage.eg.WhichpartsofFrancehaveyouvisited?你去過(guò)法國(guó)哪些地方？2)角色part,role,characterperformthepartoftheHamlet扮演哈姆雷特這一角色or:playthepartoftheHamletor:actthepartoftheHamletor:takethepartoftheHamlet或?qū)⑸鲜霰磉_(dá)中的part換成role,character。3)v.分開(kāi)partasfriends友好地分手Theypartedatthestation.他們?cè)谲?chē)站分手了。2、Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.★willbedoing將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用來(lái)表示最近的將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或說(shuō)話(huà)人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事情，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的意思往往等于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).Wewillbeacting.我們將要行動(dòng)了mostoftheyoungpeopleinthetown鎮(zhèn)上的大部分年輕人(介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))mostof+the…大多數(shù)的……(一定要加‘the’)mostofthebooks;mostofthetimemostoftheyoungpeople=mostyoungpeoplemoststudents=mostofthestudents.★meet①vt.&vi.（偶然）遇見(jiàn)，遇到Wemetatarestaurant.②vt.（約定地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間）和……會(huì)面，迎接meetsb.+地點(diǎn)去某地接某人WhowillbemeetyouwhenyouarriveinLondon?seesb.off送行,目送③vt.（經(jīng)介紹）和……相識(shí)/見(jiàn)面I’dliketomeetyourbrother.3、TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers'Club.★lastnight昨天夜間；tonight今天夜間；tomorrownight明天夜間；nextnight第二天晚上tomorrowevening明天晚上；yesterdayevening昨天晚上；thisevening今天晚上★attheWorkers'Club在工人俱樂(lè)部4、TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.…willbestayinghereforfivedays逗留五天…givefiveperformances演出五場(chǎng)5、Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.★asusual象往常一樣，照例Onthatday,hewaslateforworkasusual.★difficult這里解釋為“難對(duì)付的”、“費(fèi)勁的”，指麻煩比較多。haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心haveahardtime生活得艱辛haveadifficulttime日子不象平時(shí)那樣愜意6、Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.★trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事,盡力做某事★order常用的意義是“次序、順序”，也可當(dāng)“治安、秩序”講keeporder維持次序publicorder治安★當(dāng)用occasion表示在某個(gè)/些場(chǎng)合時(shí)，它與介詞on連用ontheseoccasion(s)每逢這種場(chǎng)合★thesame表示情況相同注意同一意思的多種表達(dá)方式Whyareyoulate?=Whattookyousolong?你為什么遲到?【Keystructures】將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由will/shall+be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，通常用于表示最近或很久的將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事。I’llbeworkingformyexamsnextmonth.下個(gè)月我將用功看書(shū)準(zhǔn)備考試。Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)有時(shí)表達(dá)的意思差不多，但一般將來(lái)時(shí)中的will經(jīng)常具有蓄意為之的含義（如表示主語(yǔ)的意愿、決心、許諾等），將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不具有這些含義，只表示單純的將來(lái)，或者說(shuō)只陳述將來(lái)的事實(shí)，但它語(yǔ)氣比單用will時(shí)委婉客氣。Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?（如上司對(duì)下屬）WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?（如下屬對(duì)上司）Marywon’tpaythisbill.（她拒絕付帳）Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.（將來(lái)的事實(shí)）Won’tyoujoinusfordinner?你來(lái)和我們一起吃飯好嗎？（邀請(qǐng)）Won’tyoubejoiningusfordinner?你會(huì)和我們一起吃飯嗎？（將來(lái)的事實(shí)）【語(yǔ)法精粹】1."Themeetingisscheduledtobeginat7o'clock""But__C___adelay."A.itwillbeB.there'dbe C.therewillbeD.thereisschedule按計(jì)劃；delayn.延遲,拖延和耽誤itbe它是，be動(dòng)詞的后面一旦加名詞,往往認(rèn)為主語(yǔ)和名詞之間是等號(hào)關(guān)系therebe哪兒有(某地有某物)，有某事發(fā)生Therewillbeameeting.那兒將開(kāi)會(huì)Therewasafire.發(fā)生大火2.He'llleaveforParisbeforeyou___C__nextweek.A.willcomebackB.willbeback C.comebackD.camebackbefore在這里是狀語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)志在狀語(yǔ)從句中不可能出現(xiàn)將來(lái)時(shí),都被一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)取代3.Ournextmeeting__C___on1stDecemberA.hasbeenheldB.willhold C.istobeheldD.isholdingbeto,將來(lái)的標(biāo)志,是將來(lái)還是被動(dòng)4.Where__C___awill,thereisaway.A.therewillhaveB.hasbeenthere C.thereisD.therehasbeen.是個(gè)諺語(yǔ)“有志者事競(jìng)成”，“哪兒有愿望,哪兒就有路”where引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)從句5.It__B___beWednesdaytomorrow.A.isgoingtoB.will C.isabouttoD.istoWill和begoingto一般的情況可以互換,遇上沒(méi)有辦法打算和計(jì)劃安排的,只能用willbe（單純的表將來(lái)）beaboutto計(jì)劃打算；beto計(jì)劃打算；begoingto計(jì)劃打算【SpecialDifficulties】名詞所有格：一般只對(duì)人和某些生物用-’s，名詞所有格放在其所修飾的名詞之前，但在上下文很清楚時(shí)名詞可省略。名詞所有格的規(guī)則①在單數(shù)名詞及不以-s結(jié)尾的人名后加-'s；②在以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加-'s；③在規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的-s后面加所有格符號(hào)'；④在以-s結(jié)尾的人名后面即可以用's也可以用所有格符號(hào)'；⑤如果是用and連接的兩個(gè)人名，則在第二個(gè)人名上加-'s；也可以同時(shí)有兩個(gè)所有格：Mybrother’sneighbour’ssisterisanurse.我兄弟的鄰居的姐姐/妹妹是一名護(hù)士。⑥有些無(wú)生命的物體后面也可以用所有格，如與時(shí)間有關(guān)的：intwentyminutes'time3minutes'walk(drive)走路或開(kāi)車(chē)三分鐘的路程amonth’ssalary表示值多少錢(qián)也可以用所有格：Iwanttenpounds'worthofmincedmeat.（mincedmeat碎肉）Howmuchdamagewasthere?哪兒有多大的損失?Therewasahundredpounds'worthofdamage.【語(yǔ)法精粹】Iwant(C).A.adollarworthcandy B.candyadollar'sworthC.adollar'sworthofcandy D.adollarworth'scandy【Multiplechoicequestions】5Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.That'swhatthey'lldo___a___thistime.a.in b.on c.of d.whileduringthistime:在這段期間during和in之間有區(qū)別,但是它們之間卻是近義詞duringthistime=inthistime（thistime這一次）6Thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime___a___.a.asusuall b.asusual c.thanusua d.fromusualasusual像往常一樣7Thepolice___b___expectingthesingerstoarrivesoon.a.is b.are c.will d.wasthepeople,thepolice,thecattle集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)8Theyarepopsingers.So___c___.a.theyarefolksingers b.theyarepublicsingersc.everyonelikesthem d.noonelikesthempop=popularadj.受歡迎的,everyonelikesfolkadj.民間的,民族；publicadj.公眾的12It'salwaysthesameontheseoccasions.It'salwaysthesameat___d___likethis.a.situation b.conditions c.place d.timesontheseoccasions:在一個(gè)時(shí)候situation:情況,inthesituationcondition:狀態(tài),條件,inthecondition11TheGreenwoodBoyswillgivefiveperformances.Theywillgivefive___a___.a.recital b.executions c.play d.songsrecitaln.朗誦，（對(duì)外公開(kāi)）的演出executionn.演出(傾向技巧)；playn.戲劇；songsn.歌子補(bǔ)充：★usuallyadv.通常地，一貫地oftenadv.常常;經(jīng)常;時(shí)常；在大多數(shù)情況下alwaysadv.總是;永遠(yuǎn);一直;無(wú)例外地；重復(fù)地;有規(guī)律地eg.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?周日你通常做什么？Iusuallysleep.我通常睡覺(jué)。IusuallygotoNCEclass.我通常去上新概念英語(yǔ)課。neveradv.從不,永不,從來(lái)沒(méi)有eg.Johnneverwasheshisneck.約翰從不洗他的脖子。hardlyadv.幾乎沒(méi)有,幾乎不；剛剛,僅僅eg.I'vehardlymethim.我很少見(jiàn)到他。rarelyadv.不常,很少地,難得地seldomadv.很少,罕見(jiàn),難得eg.Irarelyhavedinnerswithmyfamily.我難得同家人一起吃飯。or:Iseldo