2025年河北省初中學業水平模擬考試第一節聽句子，選擇最佳答語（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）1.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Sure,goahead.C.Sodifficult.2.A.Formybirthday.B.Inthemarket.C.OnFridayafternoon.3.A.Iagreewithyou.B.I'mready.C.Nevermind.4.A.I'mafraidso.B.Ilikeit,too.C.It'ssowonderful.5.A.Wherewillyougoshopping?B.Howdoyougoshopping?C.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?第二節聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共13題；每題1分，滿分13分）6.HowwillPetergotoschool?A.[Image]B.[Image]C.[Image]7.Wherearetheyprobablyhavingtheconversation?A.[Image]B.[Image]C.[Image]8.HowmanymembersarethereinTina'sfamily?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.9.WhoisawriterinTina'sfamily?A.Tina'smother.B.Tina'saunt.C.Tina'ssister.10.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisteachers?A.Interesting.B.Nice.C.Helpful.11.WhichsubjectdoesJimlikebest?A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.12.Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothesupermarket.B.Acrossfromthesupermarket.C.Behindthesupermarket.13.Whatdoesthegirlneedtotake?A.ThelDcard.B.Thenamecard.C.Thestudentcard14.Howlongcanthegirlkeepabooknow?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foronemonth.15.Whatdidn'tJenny'sparentsallowJennytodo?A.Gooutdoors.B.Turnoffthephone.C.Playonthephone.16,WhatdoesBrianadviseJennytodo?A.Sing.B.Drawanimals.C.Makesomethingbyhand.17.WhohelpedBrianpaintthekite?A.Hisfather.B.Jenny.C.Hissister.18.WhatdoesBrianwanttodosomeday?(A.Traveltospace.B.Designaplane.C.Makeatoybird,第三節聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案(共7題;每題1分，滿分7分)19.Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld?A.NextSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.20.Whowillgiveprizestothebeststudents?A.Theirparents.B.TheirteachersC.Theirofficers21.Whatwillthestudentsdoaftertheceremony?A.Haveatrip.B.Haveaparty.C.Takephotos.22.Whatistheteacherdoing?A.IntroducingthelabB.Tellingthelabrules.C.Cleaningthelab.23.Whatcan'tthestudentsbringtothelab?A.Drinks.B.FoodC.Notebooks.24.Whenshouldthestudentstakenotes?A.Beforetheexperiment.B.DuringtheexperimentC.Aftertheexperiment.25,Wherecanthestudentsputthereports?A.Onthedesk.B.Ontheshelf.C.Inthebag.第四節聽短文填空(共5題;每題1分，滿分5分)第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分25分)ATalkfromaDoctorPerson26.Mr.Wang,adoctorfromthe________hospital.Time27.at8:00a.m.on________Whattodo28.tellussome________abouthealthproblems29.leadustoplaysome_________games30.________thestudents'question第一節完形填空(共10題:每題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A分日、據，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lastnight,myfatherandItalkedaboutsomethingthathappenedtousattherailwaystationafewyearsagoagain.Thatday,myfatherandIwaitedforour___1___.Wedecidedtobuysomedrinks___2___bothofusfeltlittlethirsty.Andthenwe___3___anoldman.Hegotdressedpoorlyandstoodinfrontofthecounter(柜臺).He___4___countedsomecoinstobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidinarudevoice“Hey!Can’tyoubequick?someofushaveatraintocatch!”Hearingthis,theoldman___5___tobeveryembarrassedandwalkedaway,itwasmyfather’s___6___tobuydrinks.Heboughtussomedrinksandabottleofwaterfortheoldmanaswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,Icomplained(抱怨),“Dad,theoldmanisnot___7___atall.Hedidn’tevensay‘thankyou’tous!”Myfathertoldmethatwedidthisnottogeta“thankyou”butto___8___theotherpeople.Now,Iamalways___9___togivepeopleahand.Iwillopendoorsforothersand___10___thingsthattheydrop.EverytimesomeoneasksmewhyIamsokind,Iansweritatonce,“It’stherightthingtodoandIseemyfatherdoingthatallthetime.”1.A.bus B.train C.ship D.plane2.A.though B.until C.unless D.when3.A.noticed B.studied C.invited D.missed4.A.early B.loudly C.slowly D.safely5.A.agreed B.hoped C.wanted D.seemed6.A.age B.turn C.show D.way7.A.important B.careful C.polite D.responsible8.A.help B.visit C.praise D.cheat9.A.surprised B.stupid C.afraid D.ready10.A.makeup B.pickup C.giveup D.lookup第二節短文填空(共15題;每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecanlearnalot___11___ourmistakes.Yearsago,Iwasastudentandnever___12___(answer)questionsinclass.___13___first,IneverfinishedmyhomeworkbecauseIdidn’twanttomakeanymistakes.Buteverythingwasdifferentafter___14___greatteachercametomyclass.Onemorning,theteacher,Ms.Zhang,askedmetodosomemath___15___(exercise).Afterawhile,IwassadintearsthatImadeafewmistakes.Ms.Zhanggotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk___16___(quick).“Look!LiMing,”she___17___(stand)besidemeandsaid,“I’vegotsomething___18___(share)withyou.”Shetookouttheerasersandputthemonthedesk.“Seetheseerasers,LiMing?”shesmiled.“Doyouknow___19___theeraserbecomesmallerandsmaller?Maybeyouthinktherearemanyreasons.Amongthem,the___20___(one)reasonisthatwemakemistakes,erasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyoumustlearn.Ifyoucandothis,you___21___(get)betterinthefuture.“Here,”shesaid,“I’llleaveaneraseronyourdesk,andyoushouldrememberthateverybodymaymakemistakes.Weshouldtrytocorrect___22___(they)andcontinueworkinghard.I___23___(encourage)byMs.Zhangandfeltbetter.Sincethen,I___24___(change)alot.NowIama___25___(confidence)man.IknowthateveryonemakemistakesandIalwaystrytoimprovemyselftobebetter.第三部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節閱讀理解(共15題;每題2分，滿分30分)商讀下列短文、從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AAnelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesidetheriver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal.

“Lookatmystrength,”saidtheelephant.“Icanpullupatree,rootsandallwithmytrunk”“Ah!Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,”repliedthecrocodile.“Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”Justastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedtopass.“Mydearfriends!”saidtheKingofallanimalsgoinguptothem.“Letmeknowthecauseofyourdisagreement.”“Willyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal?”criedbothatonce.

“Certainly”,saidthelion,pointingacrosstheriver.“Doyouseethesoldiers’metalhatonthatwall?”

“Yes!”repliedthebeasts.“Well,then,”continuedthelion,“goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweenyou.”Uponhearingthis,offtheystarted.Thecrocodile,beingusedtothewater,reachedtheoppositesideoftheriverfirst,andwassoonstandingbesidethewall.Herehewaitedtilltheelephantcameup.Theelephant,seeingthatthecrocodilehadnowayofreachingtheirgoal,raisedhislongtrunk,andtookdownthehatquiteeasily.Theythenmadetheirwaytogetherbackagainacrosstheriver.Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefast-movingcrocodileinthewaterandbecamecareless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch,theelephantdroppedthehatanditfelltotheriverbottom.Thecrocodilenoticedtheaccident,sodownhedived,andbroughtitupinhishugemouth.Theythenreturned,andthecrocodilelaidthemetalhatatthelion’sfeet.TheKingtookitup,andturningtotheelephant,said:“You,becauseofyoursizeandtrunk,wereabletoreachthehatonthewallbut,havinglostit,youwereunabletogetitback.Andyou,”saidtheliontothecrocodile,“althoughunabletoreachthehat,wereabletodiveforitandsaveit.Youarebothwiseandableinyourownways.Oneisnobetterthantheother.”26.Theunderlinedword“disputing”inParagraph1means________.A.playing B.quarrelling C.complaining D.deciding27.Whatdidthecrocodilethinkwasthebestabouthimself?A.Hisbigmouth. B.Hisstrongskin.C.Hisswimmingskill. D.Hisdangerousteeth.28.Howdidtheliondealwiththeanimals’disagreement?A.Heorderedthemtofight. B.Hemadeaquickdecision.C.Hesuggestedacompetition. D.Heaskedthemtodescribethemselves.BOrionJeanisaboyfromFortWorth,Texas.Heismakingadifferenceintheworldwithhisactsofkindness.Andtheseactsmaychangethelivesofpeoplehehashelped.Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep,“Kindnessisavirtue(美德)wecanallhave,ifwearewillingto,”hesaid.“Sowhynotstarttoday?Becauserightnow,it’swhatweneedmorethanever.”Withthe$500prizemoneyhewon,Oriongaveawaytoystoalocalchildren’shospital.Next,hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.Andnowhewantstogivebookstokidswhomaynothavethemandplanstocollect500,000booksinaracetokindness.KherriJean,Orion’smother,wroteonherFacebookpageonJuly31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books.“Todaywasoneofmyfavoritedays!”shesaid.Wehada‘RacetoKindness’freebookfairforchildrenandtheirparents.Itwassogreattoseekidslookingforbookstheylikeandtakingthemhome!”Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books,Orionhasdonefarmoretoputbooksintothehandsofpoorchildrenthanmost.“It’sallaboutmymoral(道德)responsibilitytohelppeople,”Orionsaid.“Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.”29.WhatdidOriondointhestudentkindnesscompetitionlastyear?A.Hegavebookstootherkids. B.Hesharedhisencouragingwords.C.Hegaveawaytoystoalocalchildren’shospital. D.Hehelpedprepare100000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.30HowmanybooksdoesOrionstillneedtomeethisgoalofcollectingbooks?A.380,000. B.300,000. C.120,000. D.500,000.31.WhydoesOriontrytohelpotherpeople?A.Itishelpfulinhisgrowingupandeducation.B.Itisanafter-schoolworkforstudentsinhisschool.C.Hewantstowinthestudentkindnesscompetitionagain.D.Hethinksitaresponsibilityforhimtohelpthoseinneed.CInordertobetterrecordtheexcitingmomentsoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,Chinahaddevelopedaseriesofhigh-speedcameras.Amongthem,LieBaoisthemostwell-known.LieBaoisdevelopedbyChinaMediaGroup,especiallyforbroadcasting(播送)speedskatingeventsatBeijing2022.Expertssaidthatduringthespeedskatingrace,theathletes(運動員)couldreachaspeedof15to18meterspersecond(秒).Thecamerashouldbeasfastastheathletes.LieBaocanreachaspeedof25meterspersecond,or90kilometersperhour.Soitcouldcloselycatchtheathletes.NoteveryonecouldgototheNationalSpeedSkatingOvaltowatchthegames,butwewereabletofolloweverymoveoftheskaters,includingthelookontheirfaces.AftertheOlympics,thehigh-speedLieBaocameraisgoingtobeusedinsportstraining.Itcanhelpcoachesbetterrecordtheathletes’moves.32.WhatisLieBao?A.AvolunteeroftheOlympics. B.Ahigh-speedcamera.C.Akindofanimal. D.Asportstar.33.WhydidChinaMediaGroupdevelopLieBao?A.TobroadcastspeedskatingeventsatBeijing2022.B.TobroadcastspeedskiingeventsatBeijing2022.C.TobroadcastspeedskatingeventsatBeijing2021.D.TobroadcastspeedskiingeventsatBeijing2021.34.HowfastcanLieBaomove?A.15m/s. B.18m/s. C.25m/s. D.9,000m/s.35.WhatwillLieBaobeusedforaftertheOlympics?A.Outdoorgames. B.Filmmaking.C.Newsbroadcasting. D.Sportstraining.DIntoday’sworld,socialmediahasinfluencedthewayswetalktoeachother,sharethings,andliveourlives.Sometimesitcanalsomakeusfeelsad,wishingforothers’thingsandworryingaboutnotbeingpartofthefun.WecallitFOMO,shortforthefearofmissingout.FOM0iscommon,especiallyamongyoungerpeople.Withjustatouchonourphones,wecanseethebestpartsofourfriends’lives.Weseethemtravelingtoamazingplaces,eatingdeliciousfood,ordoingthingsthatseemhardforus.Seeingthiscanmakeusfeellikemissingoutonthefun.Butlet’sthinkaboutitinadifferentway.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatwe’remissing,whydon’tweenjoywhatwealreadyhave?ThisiswhereJOMOcomesin.JOMOstandsforthejoyofmissingout.Itmeansbeinghappywithourownlivesandunderstandingthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftenjustsomecarefullyselectedpicturesofothers’lives.Whenwefocusonourownexperiencesandjourney,we’relessaffectedbywhatothersshowoff.Thisway,wecangetJOMO.Welearntobeproudofourachievementsandcelebrateourspecialtime,Doingwhatwelovecanhelpstopworryingandenjoythepresent,Hobbies,sports,orspendingtimewiththefamilyandfriendscangiveushappinessthatsocialmediacan’t.Whensocialmediaconnectsusandshowsusnewthings,itcanmakeusfeelbadandgiveusFOMO.ButwithJOMO,wecangetourjoyandhappiness,Welearntoloveourlives,findvalueineverymoment,andrealizeothers’livesaren’talwaysbetter.So,nexttimeyoufeelFOMO,remember,JOMO—thebestthingyoudidn’tknowyouhad.36.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?AToknowaboutsocialmedia. B.ToaskquestionsaboutFOMO.C.ToshowwhatFOMOis. D.Toadviseustousesocialmedia.37.WhoaremorelikelytoexperienceFOMOaccordingtothetext?A.oldpeoplefromnursinghomes.B.Youngcollegestudentswhoenjoysocialmedia.C.Peoplewhodon’tusesocialmedia.D.Peoplewhoarealwaysbusy.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“selected”meaninParagraph3?A.Created. B.Replied. C.Painted. D.Chosen.39.WhatshouldwedotohaveJOMO?A.Focusonourownexperiencesandjourney.B.Compareourselveswithothersonsocialmedia.C.Worryaboutwhatwe’remissingout.D.Noticeeverythinghappeninginothers’lives.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UsefulSocialMedia B.KeepFOMOC.GetintoJOMO D.StayawayfromSocialMedia第二節閱讀表達(共5題;每題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。Imagineaworldwheretaxisdrivethemselves,pickingyouupanddroppingyouoffallbythemselves.Soundsmagical,right?Theseself-drivingtaxis,oftencalledrobotaxis,arebeingtestedinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Butdon’tworry,humandrivers.Here’swhyrobotaxiswon’ttaketheplaceofhumandriversforatleasttenyears.Firstly,drivingacarisnotveryeasy.Robotaxisareverysmart,buttheystillneedtolearnalotaboutunexpectedsituationsontheroad.Forexample,ifachildrunsintothestreetoradogrunsafteraballontothehighway,humandriverscanreactquicklyandmakesafedecisions.Robotaxisfinditdifficulttodealwithsuchsuddenchanges,nomatterhowadvancedtheyare.Secondly,ourroadsandcitiesaren’treadyforrobotaxiseverywhere.Ifeverycardrivesitselftheremustbeheavytrafficunlesseverythingisplannedperfectly.Citiesneedtoupdate(升級)trafficlightsandstreetdesignstokeeprobotaxissafe.Thirdly,manypeoplelikehavinghumandriversaround.It’snicertochatwiththemthanwithrobotaxisandknowingsomeonecanhelpifsomethinggoeswrongmakesthemfeelsafer.Lastly,lawsandrulesaboutrobotaxisneedtobesortedout.Differentcountrieshavedifferentrulesabouttestingandusingrobotaxisanditwilltaketimetousetheminthesafestway.Inaword,althoughrobotaxisarecoolandmightmakeourlivessimplerinsomeways,theywon’treplacehumandriverssoon.Fornow,wecanenjoytheadvantagesofbothtechnologyandhumandrivingontheroad!41.Whatarerobotaxis?____________________42.Whatdorobotaxisneedtolearnabout?____________________43.Whatshouldcitiesdotokeeprobotaxissafe?____________________44.Whydomanypeoplelikehumandriversbetter?____________________45.Doyouwishrobotaxistoreplacehumandriversinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?____________________第四部分情景交際(滿分10分)補全對話(共5題;每題2分，滿分10分)根據下面的對話情景，在空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。(MaryandJennyaretalkingaboutJenny’snewteacher.)Mary:Jenny,youwillhaveanewgeographyteacher,Mr.Chen,thisterm.Jenny:____________46____________Mary:Heisofmediumheightandwearsapairofglasses.Jenny:____________47____________Mary:HecomesfromShandongProvince.Jenny:Whatelsedoyouknowabouthim?Mary:Ihearheisverykindandhisclassesareveryinteresting.Jenny:_____________48_____________Ihopetohavehisclassassoonaspossible.Mary:_____________49_____________Jenny:Iwillhavethegeographyclassnextweek.Mary:_____________50_____________Jenny:Yes,itis.Ilikeitbetterthananyothersubject.第五部分寫作(滿分15分)51.在現代社會生活中，我們經常需要團隊合作來完成各項任務。每一個團隊都需要優秀的領導者來帶領團隊取得成功。請你根據下面表格中的提示寫一篇短文，向你的同學們介紹一下如何成為優秀的團隊領導者。注意：(1)短文應包含表格中提示的所有信息，并補充一條；(2)短文不得出現真實地名、校名和人名。(3)詞數80個左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)。

Waystobeagoodleader1.Encouragethewholegroup.2.BecalmandwiseNowadays,weoftendolotsofworkingroups,andallgroupsneedgoodleaders.Inmyheart,agoodleader____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年河北省初中學業水平模擬考試第一節聽句子，選擇最佳答語（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）1.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Sure,goahead.C.Sodifficult.2.A.Formybirthday.B.Inthemarket.C.OnFridayafternoon.3.A.Iagreewithyou.B.I'mready.C.Nevermind.4.A.I'mafraidso.B.Ilikeit,too.C.It'ssowonderful.5.A.Wherewillyougoshopping?B.Howdoyougoshopping?C.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?第二節聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共13題；每題1分，滿分13分）6.HowwillPetergotoschool?A.[Image]B.[Image]C.[Image]7.Wherearetheyprobablyhavingtheconversation?A[Image]B.[Image]C.[Image]8.HowmanymembersarethereinTina'sfamily?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.9.WhoisawriterinTina'sfamily?A.Tina'smother.B.Tina'saunt.C.Tina'ssister.10.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisteachers?A.Interesting.B.Nice.C.Helpful.11.WhichsubjectdoesJimlikebest?A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.12.Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothesupermarket.B.Acrossfromthesupermarket.C.Behindthesupermarket.13.Whatdoesthegirlneedtotake?A.ThelDcard.B.Thenamecard.C.Thestudentcard14.Howlongcanthegirlkeepabooknow?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foronemonth.15.Whatdidn'tJenny'sparentsallowJennytodo?A.Gooutdoors.B.Turnoffthephone.C.Playonthephone.16,WhatdoesBrianadviseJennytodo?A.Sing.B.Drawanimals.C.Makesomethingbyhand.17.WhohelpedBrianpaintthekite?A.Hisfather.B.Jenny.C.Hissister.18.WhatdoesBrianwanttodosomeday?(A.Traveltospace.B.Designaplane.C.Makeatoybird,第三節聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案(共7題;每題1分，滿分7分)19.Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld?A.NextSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.20.Whowillgiveprizestothebeststudents?A.Theirparents.B.TheirteachersC.Theirofficers21.Whatwillthestudentsdoaftertheceremony?A.Haveatrip.B.Haveaparty.C.Takephotos.22.Whatistheteacherdoing?A.IntroducingthelabB.Tellingthelabrules.C.Cleaningthelab.23.Whatcan'tthestudentsbringtothelab?A.Drinks.B.FoodC.Notebooks.24.Whenshouldthestudentstakenotes?A.Beforetheexperiment.B.DuringtheexperimentC.Aftertheexperiment.25,Wherecanthestudentsputthereports?A.Onthedesk.B.Ontheshelf.C.Inthebag.第四節聽短文填空(共5題;每題1分，滿分5分)第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分25分)ATalkfromaDoctorPerson26.Mr.Wang,adoctorfromthe________hospital.Time27.at8:00a.m.on________Whattodo28.tellussome________abouthealthproblems29.leadustoplaysome_________games30.________thestudents'question第一節完形填空(共10題:每題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A分日、據，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lastnight,myfatherandItalkedaboutsomethingthathappenedtousattherailwaystationafewyearsagoagain.Thatday,myfatherandIwaitedforour___1___.Wedecidedtobuysomedrinks___2___bothofusfeltlittlethirsty.Andthenwe___3___anoldman.Hegotdressedpoorlyandstoodinfrontofthecounter(柜臺).He___4___countedsomecoinstobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidinarudevoice“Hey!Can’tyoubequick?someofushaveatraintocatch!”Hearingthis,theoldman___5___tobeveryembarrassedandwalkedaway,itwasmyfather’s___6___tobuydrinks.Heboughtussomedrinksandabottleofwaterfortheoldmanaswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,Icomplained(抱怨),“Dad,theoldmanisnot___7___atall.Hedidn’tevensay‘thankyou’tous!”Myfathertoldmethatwedidthisnottogeta“thankyou”butto___8___theotherpeople.Now,Iamalways___9___togivepeopleahand.Iwillopendoorsforothersand___10___thingsthattheydrop.EverytimesomeoneasksmewhyIamsokind,Iansweritatonce,“It’stherightthingtodoandIseemyfatherdoingthatallthetime.”1.A.bus B.train C.ship D.plane2.A.though B.until C.unless D.when3.A.noticed B.studied C.invited D.missed4.A.early B.loudly C.slowly D.safely5.A.agreed B.hoped C.wanted D.seemed6.A.age B.turn C.show D.way7.A.important B.careful C.polite D.responsible8.A.help B.visit C.praise D.cheat9.A.surprised B.stupid C.afraid D.ready10.A.makeup B.pickup C.giveup D.lookup【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講的是作者和父親在火車站等火車時發生的一件事。【1題詳解】句意：那天，我和父親在等我們的火車。bus公交車；train火車；ship輪船；plane飛機。根據“Lastnight,myfatherandItalkedaboutsomethingthathappenedtousattherailwaystationafewyearsagoagain.”可知作者和父親是在火車站等火車，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我們決定買些飲料喝，因為我們倆都有點渴。though雖然；until直到；unless除非；when當……的時候。根據“Wedecidedtobuysomedrinks…bothofusfeltlittlethirsty.”可知這里是時間狀語從句，表達的是當我們感到口渴時，所以決定去買飲料。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：然后我們注意到一個老人。noticed注意到；studied學習；invited邀請；missed錯過，想念。根據“Hegotdressedpoorlyandstoodinfrontofthecounter(柜臺).”可知我們是注意到一位老人，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他慢慢地數著硬幣，只買了一瓶水。early早地；loudly大聲地；slowly緩慢地；safely安全地。根據“Hey!Can’tyoubequick?”可知此處用“慢慢地數著硬幣”會更符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：聽到這樣的話，老人似乎很尷尬，走開了，這時輪到我父親買飲料了。agreed同意；hoped希望；wanted想要；seemed似乎。根據“Hearingthis,theoldman…tobeveryembarrassedandwalkedaway”可知這時老人似乎會很尷尬，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：聽到這樣的話，老人似乎很尷尬，走開了，這時輪到我父親買飲料了。age年齡；turn輪到；show展示；way方法。根據“Heboughtussomedrinksandabottleofwaterfortheoldmanaswell.”可知這時輪到作者的父親去買飲料。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：走開后，我抱怨道：“爸爸，那個老人一點也不講禮貌。”important重要的；careful小心的；polite禮貌的；responsible負責任的。根據“Hedidn’tevensay‘thankyou’tous!”可知作者認為這個老人沒有禮貌，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我父親告訴我，我們這樣做不是為了得到“謝謝”，而是為了幫助別人。help幫助；visit拜訪；praise贊揚；cheat欺騙。根據“Now,Iamalways…togivepeopleahand.”可知作者的父親認為這樣做是為了幫助別人，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：現在，我總是樂于幫助別人。surprised驚訝的；stupid愚蠢的；afraid害怕的；ready準備好的，樂意的。根據“Iwillopendoorsforothersand…thingsthattheydrop.”可知此處講的是樂于幫助別人，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我會為別人開門并撿起他們掉的東西。makeup組成；pickup撿起；giveup放棄；lookup查閱。根據“Iwillopendoorsforothersand…thingsthattheydrop.”可知是撿起掉落的東西，故選B。第二節短文填空(共15題;每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecanlearnalot___11___ourmistakes.Yearsago,Iwasastudentandnever___12___(answer)questionsinclass.___13___first,IneverfinishedmyhomeworkbecauseIdidn’twanttomakeanymistakes.Buteverythingwasdifferentafter___14___greatteachercametomyclass.Onemorning,theteacher,Ms.Zhang,askedmetodosomemath___15___(exercise).Afterawhile,IwassadintearsthatImadeafewmistakes.Ms.Zhanggotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk___16___(quick).“Look!LiMing,”she___17___(stand)besidemeandsaid,“I’vegotsomething___18___(share)withyou.”Shetookouttheerasersandputthemonthedesk.“Seetheseerasers,LiMing?”shesmiled.“Doyouknow___19___theeraserbecomesmallerandsmaller?Maybeyouthinktherearemanyreasons.Amongthem,the___20___(one)reasonisthatwemakemistakes,erasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyoumustlearn.Ifyoucandothis,you___21___(get)betterinthefuture.“Here,”shesaid,“I’llleaveaneraseronyourdesk,andyoushouldrememberthateverybodymaymakemistakes.Weshouldtrytocorrect___22___(they)andcontinueworkinghard.I___23___(encourage)byMs.Zhangandfeltbetter.Sincethen,I___24___(change)alot.NowIama___25___(confidence)man.IknowthateveryonemakemistakesandIalwaystrytoimprovemyselftobebetter.【答案】11.from12.answered13.At14.a15.exercises16.quickly17.stood18.toshare19.why20.first21.willget22.them23.wasencouraged24.havechanged25.confident【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從害怕犯錯到逐漸學會從錯誤中學習并不斷進步的故事。【11題詳解】句意：事實上，我們可以從錯誤中學到很多東西。根據“Infact,wecanlearnalot”可知，此處表示“從錯誤中學習”，learnfrom“從……中學習”。故填from。【12題詳解】句意：多年前，我是一個學生，在課堂上從不回答問題。根據“Yearsago”可知，此句時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式。故填answered。【13題詳解】句意：起初，我從不完成作業，因為我不想犯任何錯誤。atfirst表示“起初”，固定搭配，且句首首字母要大寫。故填At。【14題詳解】句意：但一切都不同了，因為一位好老師來到了我的班級。此處泛指“一位老師”，great是以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。【15題詳解】句意：一天早上，張老師讓我做一些數學練習。exercise“練習題”，可數名詞；根據“some”可知，此處應用名詞的復數形式。故填exercises。【16題詳解】句意：張老師迅速從桌子上拿出了一個裝滿橡皮的盒子。此處應用副詞修飾動詞got，quick的副詞為quickly，意為“迅速地”。故填quickly。【17題詳解】句意：她站在我旁邊說：“看！李明，我有一些東西要和你分享。”此句時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式。故填stood。【18題詳解】句意：我有一些東西要和你分享。此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toshare。【19題詳解】句意：你知道為什么橡皮會變得越來越小嗎？根據“therearemanyreasons”可知，此處是詢問為什么橡皮會變得越來越小，應用why“為什么”。故填why。【20題詳解】句意：在它們當中，第一個原因是我們會犯錯，擦掉錯誤，然后重新嘗試。此處表示第一個原因，需要用序數詞first“第一”。故填first。【21題詳解】句意：如果你能做到這一點，你將來會變得更好。If引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句時態為一般將來時，其結構為“willdo”。故填willget。【22題詳解】句意：我們應該努力改正它們，并繼續努力工作。空前為動詞correct，空處應用賓格them“它們”，作賓語。故填them。【23題詳解】句意：我被張老師鼓勵，感覺好多了。主語“I”與動詞“ encourage”之間是被動語態，此句應用一般過去時的被動語態，其結構為“was/weredone”；I作主語，助動詞應用was，encourage的過去分詞為encouraged。故填wasencouraged。【24題詳解】句意：從那時起，我改變了很多。根據“Sincethen”可知，此句時態為現在完成時，其結構為“have/hasdone”，I作主語，助動詞用have，change的過去分詞為changed。故填havechanged。【25題詳解】句意：現在我是一個自信的人。此處應用形容詞作定語修飾名詞man，應用confident“自信的”。故填confident。第三部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節閱讀理解(共15題;每題2分，滿分30分)商讀下列短文、從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AAnelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesidetheriver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebett