高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省湖州市2024-2025學年高一上學期期末統考英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemanprobablysendthebooks?A.Byordinarymail. B.Byairparcel. C.Byairmail.【答案】B【原文】M:Isthispackagewithinthelimitforairmail?W:Wow!Whathaveyougotinsidethere?M:Justsomebooks.W:Hmm.I’mafraidairparcelwouldbeabetterchoice.2.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthetie?A.$30. B.$50 C.$60.【答案】C【原文】M:Howmuchisthetie?W:It’s30dollars.M:Canyougivemeadiscount?W:Your50%discountisalreadyincluded,sir.Thisisoursalesperiod.3.Whydoesn’tthemanrentthisapartment?A.Heintendstoshareaflat.B.Hethinksitistooexpensive.C.Hewantstorentasmallerone.【答案】C【原文】M:Therentonthisapartmentisreasonableenough,butIlivealone.Idon’tneedthismuchroom.W:Ihaveaone-bedroomapartmentyoumaylikebetter,andit’sevencheaper.4.Whichcolourwillthespeakersprobablypainttheroom?A.Blue. B.Green. C.Orange.【答案】C【原文】M:Dear,shouldwepainttheroomblue?W:Hmm.Ithinkweshouldpaintitgreen.ButLindalikesorange.Youknow,thisisherroom...M:OK,aslongasshelikesit.5.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Thefast-pacedlife. B.Theslowdinner. C.Theimpatientwoman.【答案】A【原文】W:Aren’tyoufinishedwithyourdinneryet?You’resoslow!M:I’mfedupwithsuchalife!Howcouldyoubearrushingallthetime?第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aconcert. B.Ananimal. C.ATVprogram.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobasacameraman?A.Challenging. B.Frightening. C.Relaxing.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Didyouwatchtheprogramaboutthegiraffeyesterday?M:No.Iwenttoaconcertwithmycousin.W:Ithinkyou’dhaveenjoyedit.Itwasamazingtoseehowquicklytheygrew.It’salsoamazinghowclosepeoplecangetandhowthecameramenfilmtheirbehaviorwithoutfrighteningthem.Sometimesthecameramenhadtohideupinatreeforhourstogettherightshoot!M:That’squitetiresome.聽下面較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisweekendsnow?A.Hejogsinthepark. B.Hesleepsalot. C.Hewaterstheflowers.9.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoattendthebakeryclass?A.Hehastodoexercise.B.Hedoesn’tlikeeatingapplepies.C.Hecan’tgetupfortheclass.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【原文】W:Oh,notagain.It’salready9:00inthemorning.Howcouldyoustillbeasleep?Don’tyouseetherubbishneedstakingout,theflowersneedwateringandthedog...M:I’malwayssotiredafterworkingallweek.Ijustneedtogetsomeshut-eye.W:Butyouusedtogojoggingintheparkduringweekendsandyoutoldmeexercisecanhelpeasetiredness,andthatsleepingtoomuchisnotahealthylifestyle.M:Iknow.Thatmakessense.MaybeIneedachange.W:Good.Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthebakeryclasseverySunday?I’vebeentakingitfortwomonthsandit’sreallyuseful.M:Whenwillweleavehomeforthatclass?W:Itstartsat10:00,soIalwaysleavehomeat9:30.M:9:30?Youmeanyouwerenothomeatthattime?HowcomeIdidn’tknowthat?W:Yes.BecauseyouarealwayssleepingandIcomebackhomebeforeyouwakeup.M:Um,9:30?IthinkIwillpass.Honey,I’malittlehungryandwhenyoucomeback,canyoumakeapplepiesformeforlunch?YoumadeonelastweekandIwonderedwhereyougottherecipe.NowI’vegottheanswer.Bytheway,you’regonnabelateforthebakeryclass.聽下面較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Howdoesthewomanknowaboutborrowedwords?A.Fromamagazine. B.Fromtheman. C.Fromtheradio.12.Whatlanguagedoestheword“kindergarten”comefrom?A.Greek. B.German. C.Spanish.13.Whichpartoftheborrowedwordschangeslittle?A.Theirforms. B.Theirmeanings. C.Theirpronunciations.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:Hi,Terra,whatareyoudoing?W:I’mreadingamagazinearticleaboutborrowedwordsinEnglish.It’sbothinformativeandentertaining.M:Borrowedwords?Whatdoesthatmean?W:Aborrowedwordwasadoptedfromonelanguageandassimilatedintoanotherwithlittleornomodification.M:Hmm,Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.W:Take“drama”forexample.ItwasoriginallyaGreekwordmeaning“deed”or“act”.ThewordwasthenintroducedintoEnglish,referringto“aplayforthetheater,televisionorradio”.M:Oh,Isee.Itremindsmeof“kindergarten”and“plaza”.W:Yes.TheywererespectivelyborrowedfromGermanandSpanish.M:ItseemsthatEnglishhasborrowedmanywordsfromdifferentlanguages.W:Definitely.ThosearejustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestothenumberofborrowedwordsthathelpformtheEnglishlanguage.Keepinmindthatthoughtheirpronunciationsdon’tchangemuch,wecan’tfailtorecognizetheuseofcorrectforms,like“résumé”and“café”.聽下面較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamuseum. B.Inanexhibitionhall.C.Attheman’shome.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Showmorephotos. B.Signaphoto. C.Tellthestorybehind.16.Whatistheattitudeofthewomeninthepicturetolife?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Stressed17.WhatdoweknowaboutZimbabwe?A.It’ssituatedinsouthernAfrica.B.Itwasoncevisitedbythewoman.C.It’saneighboringcountryofEgypt.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【原文】W:Whatawonderfulpicture!Whotookit?M:Thatwasme.Here’smysignatureinthebottomrightcorner.It’soneofmyearliestphotographs.W:Wherearethesewomenandwhataretheydoing?Couldyoutellmewhatmadeyoutakeit?M:ItwascreatedfiveyearsagoinasmallvillageinZimbabwe.Thesewomenwereheadingforanearbywell,chatting,playing,andsingingalltheway.Wecanseethatnomatterhowbadlyofftheywere,theystilltriedtoenjoytheirlifetothefullest.W:Wonderful.That’swhatmakesitsoprecious.M:Thanks.It’sessentialtogettoknowthelocalsandtheirwayoflife.IspentabouttwoyearsinAfricaandIvisitedZimbabweintheSouth,GabonandAngolaintheWest.W:Thatissocool.IonlyvisitedonenorthernAfricancountry.ItwasEgypt.Tosupportyou,Iwouldliketopurchaseoneofyourphotos.WherecanIseethepricelist?M:Thanks.Itshouldbeatthereceptiondesk.聽下面獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whoisthespeakerspeakingto?A.Students. B.Biologists. C.Medicalworkers.19.Howbigwillthereservebelaterthisyear?A.5millionsquaremeters.B.6millionsquaremeters.C.7millionsquaremeters.20.Whatwillthelistenersdolast?A.Feedanimals. B.Listentostories. C.Gotothelabs.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【原文】Welcometoourwildlifereserve.Whenyourprofessorcontactedusaboutarrangingaspecialtourforhisclassmembers,wewerehappytoaccepthisrequest.Today,I’llshowyouaroundandintroduceyoutosomeofthepeoplewhoworkhere,likethebiologistsandmedicalstaff.Thereservecurrentlycoversanareaof4millionsquaremeters,butanadditional2millionsquaremeterswillbeaddedtoitlaterthisyear.Weneedallthisspacebecausewecarefor200animalsfrom60differentspecies.You’llseethemonkeysswingingfromtheropes,thetallgiraffeseatingtreeleaves,andthecatsrelaxinginthesunshine.Next,you’llmeettheamazingscientistsandvisittheirlabswheretheycuresickanimalsandevenhelpbabyonescomesafelyintotheworld.Andthenyou’llsitdownunderabigtreeandI’lltellyoustoriesabouthowtheseamazingcreaturesendeduplivinghere.It’sgoingtobeanamazingchit-chat!第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOscar-winningJapanesecomposerandmusicianRyuichiSakamoto(坂本龍一)diedofcanceronMarch28,2023attheageof71,JapaneserecordingcompanyAvexannouncedinastatementonitswebsiteonMay4,2023.“WhileundergoingtreatmentforcancerdiagnosedinJune2020,Sakamotocontinuedtocreateworksinhishomestudiowheneverhishealthwouldallow.Helivedwithmusicuntilhisfinaldays,”saidthestatement,whichalsoquotedSakamoto’sfavoriteLatinphrase,“Arslonga,vitabrevis(Artislong,lifeisshort)”.BorninTokyoin1952,Sakamotowasintroducedtothepianoasatoddler(學步的幼兒),andhewentontostudyatTokyoNationalUniversityofFineArtsandMusic.Hewasalwaysdrawntosoundsaroundhim.AsahighschoolerinTokyo,Sakamotohadtorideatraineverymorningtoattendclasses,Heamusedhimselfbylisteningtothesoundsthetrainmade.In1978,heco-foundedthepioneeringtechno-popgroupYellowMagicOrchestra.Lessthanadecadelater,SakamotobecamethefirstJapanesecomposertowintheAcademyAwardforBestOriginalScore(配樂)forthe1987movieTheLastEmperor,directedbyItalianfilmmakerBerardoBertolucci.BeforehisOscarglory,heappearedinJapanesedirectorNagisaOshima’s1983filmMeryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence,alongsideBritishrocklegendDavidBowie.SakamotoalsocomposedtheFilm’smusic,whichwonhimaBritishAcademyofFilmandTelevisionArtsaward.In1992,SakamotocomposedmusicfortheopeningceremonyoftheBarcelonaSummerOlympicsandspenttherestofthedecadeproductivelymakingmusic.In2014,hewasforcedtotakethefirstsignificantbreakinhiscareerduetothroatcancer.Alittlemorethanayearlater,heannouncedthathehadrecovered.However,hewasdiagnosedwithcolon(結腸)cancerin2020.ThedeathofthepioneeringJapanesecomposerhasleftthemusicandfilmindustryandfansacrosstheglobeingrief.“I’mjustshockedandtoosadtospeakaword,”saidJapaneseactor-directorTakeshiKitano,whoco-staredwithSakamotoinMerryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence.21.WhatdidthestatementtrytotellusbyquotingSakamoto’sfavoriteLatinphrase?A.Hisstrongwillinthebattleagainstcancer.B.Hispositiveattitudetolife.C.Hisdeeploveformusic.D.Hisgreatachievementsinart.22.WhatachievementdidSakamotomakethroughhislife?A.Hesupportedthetechno-popgroupYellowMagicOrchestra.B.HewasthefirstJapanesetowintheAcademyAwardforBestOriginalSong.C.HeplayedaroleintheJapanesefilmMerryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence.D.HecomposedmusicfortheclosingceremonyoftheBarcelonaSummerOlympics.23.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSakamoto?A.Devoted. B.Friendly. C.Patient. D.Courageous.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了日本作曲家和音樂家坂本龍一的生平。【21題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Helivedwithmusicuntilhisfinaldays,”saidthestatement,whichalsoquotedSakamoto’sfavoriteLatinphrase,“Arslonga,vitabrevis(Artislong,lifeisshort)”.(直到最后的時光，他還和音樂在一起，”該聲明表示，它還引用了坂本最喜歡的拉丁語“Arslonga,vitabrevis”（藝術千秋，人生朝露）)”以及下文描述了坂本在音樂方面的成就可知，該聲明引用坂本最喜歡的拉丁語是為了告訴我們他在音樂方面偉大的成就，故選D?！?2題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“BeforehisOscarglory,heappearedinJapanesedirectorNagisaOshima’s1983filmMeryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence,alongsideBritishrocklegendDavidBowie.(在獲得奧斯卡獎之前，他曾出演日本導演NagisaOshima1983年的電影MeryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence，與英國搖滾傳奇DavidBowie搭檔)”可知，坂本曾出演日本電影MerryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence，故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Helivedwithmusicuntilhisfinaldays(直到最后的時光，他還和音樂在一起)”和第四段中“In2014,hewasforcedtotakethefirstsignificantbreakinhiscareerduetothroatcancer.(2014年，由于喉癌，他被迫進行了職業生涯中的第一次重大休息)”以及全文提到的他在音樂方面的成就可知，他畢生全心全意致力于音樂創作，故選A。BSorryrabbits,butgianttortoisesarestillwinningtheraceoflifebytreatingitlikeamarathonandtakingeachstepslowandsteady.Recently,theworld’soldesttortoise,Jonathan,hasturned191yearsold.Thisextendshistitleoftheoldestlivinglandanimalbyanotheryear.Unofficially,therehavebeenclaimsofoldertortoises,includingonebelievedtohavebeen255yearsoldwhenitdiedin2006.Researchershavenotbeenabletopindownexactlywhatkeepsthemaroundforsolong,buttheirslow-motionlifestylemayhavesomethingtodowithit.Gianttortoiseshaveveryslowmetabolisms(新陳代謝),whichmeanstheyburnenergyataslowerratethansmallerandfasteranimals.PhysiologistMaxRubnerintroducedtherateoflivingtheory.Thetheorysuggestedaninverserelationshipbetweenmetabolismandlifespan,whichmeansthatthefasterthemetabolism,theshorterthelife.Scientistshavehadsomeissueswiththetheoryoverthepastcentury,butitdidproducethephrase“‘livefast,dieyoung",anditservesasthebasisformoreresearchonthetopic.Thelinkbetweenmetabolismandlongevity(長壽)isstillnotunderstood.Somescientistsbelievethatmetabolismislinkedtothecreationoffreeradicals(自由基).Theyarethemolecules(分子)thatdamagecellsandthatincreaseasmoreenergyisburnedbythebody.Accordingtothistheory,tortoiseslivelongerbecausetheirslowmetabolismsbumlessenergy.whichmeanslessharmtothecellsintheirbodies.Theoriesonagingalonedon’tfullyexplainhowtortoiseslivemuchlongerthanhumans,buttheirreproductive(繁殖的)lifeandsizemaygiveanexplanation.Becauseoftheirmassivehardshellsandtheirgeographicisolation(theyonlyliveonafewspecificislands),gianttortoiseshaveveryfewenemiestoworryabout.Thismeansgianttortoisesdon’thavetorushintoreproductiontokeeptheirspeciesalive.Eachtheoryhasitslimitationsandunansweredquestions,butscientistsbelievethatacombinationofbiologicalandevolutionaryfactorsiswhatkeepsgianttortoisesaliveforsolong.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inverse”inparagraph3mean?A.Similar. B.Opposite. C.Clear. D.Unchanging.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutfreeradicals?A.Freeradicalscanprotectcells.B.Freeradicalsincreasewithage.C.Fewerfreeradicalsleadtoalongerlifetime.D.Theslowerthemetabolism,themorefreeradicals.26.Whydon’tgianttortoisesrushtoproducetheiryoung?A.Theyhavelittleworryaboutextinction.B.TheyhavealowreproductiveabilityC.Theylivealongtime.D.Theyusuallyprefertobealone.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Livefast,dieyoung. B.Thewaymetabolismworks.C.Jonathan,oldesttortoise. D.Secrettogianttortoises’longevity.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了巨型陸龜為何能夠擁有超長壽命的秘密，從它們的新陳代謝速度、繁殖生活以及體型等多個方面進行了闡述，并指出科學家認為這是生物和進化因素共同作用的結果?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第三段中的“Thetheorysuggestedaninverserelationshipbetweenmetabolismandlifespan,whichmeansthatthefasterthemetabolism,theshorterthelife.(該理論表明新陳代謝和壽命之間存在___關系，這意味著新陳代謝越快，壽命越短。)”可知，該理論表明新陳代謝和壽命之間存在一種相反的關系，即新陳代謝越快，壽命越短。由此可推知，inverse意為“相反的”。故選B項。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Theyarethemolecules(分子)thatdamagecellsandthatincreaseasmoreenergyisburnedbythebody.Accordingtothistheory,tortoiseslivelongerbecausetheirslowmetabolismsbumlessenergy,whichmeanslessharmtothecellsintheirbodies.(自由基是損傷細胞的分子，隨著身體燃燒更多的能量而增加。根據這一理論，烏龜的壽命更長，因為它們緩慢的新陳代謝消耗的能量更少。這意味著對體內細胞的傷害更小。)”可知，自由基是損害細胞的分子，身體燃燒的能量越多，自由基就越多。根據這個理論，陸龜壽命更長是因為它們的新陳代謝緩慢，燃燒的能量少，這意味著對它們體內細胞的傷害更少。由此可推知，自由基越少，壽命越長。故選C項?！?6題詳析】細節理解題。根據第五段中的“Becauseoftheirmassivehardshellsandtheirgeographicisolation(theyonlyliveonafewspecificislands),gianttortoiseshaveveryfewenemiestoworryabout.Thismeansgianttortoisesdon’thavetorushintoreproductiontokeeptheirspeciesalive.(由于它們巨大的硬殼和地理隔離（它們只生活在幾個特定的島嶼上），巨龜幾乎沒有敵人需要擔心。這意味著巨龜不必急于繁殖來維持物種的生存。)”可知，巨型陸龜不必急于繁殖以保持其物種的生存。由此可知，巨型陸龜不必擔心滅絕，所以它們不急于繁殖。故選A項?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段中的“Sorryrabbits,butgianttortoisesarestillwinningtheraceoflifebytreatingitlikeamarathonandtakingeachstepslowandsteady.(對不起，兔子，但巨龜仍然通過像馬拉松一樣對待生命，緩慢而穩定地邁出每一步，贏得了生命的競賽。)”以及最后一段中的“Eachtheoryhasitslimitationsandunansweredquestions,butscientistsbelievethatacombinationofbiologicalandevolutionaryfactorsiswhatkeepsgianttortoisesaliveforsolong.(每種理論都有其局限性和未解之謎，但科學家們認為，生物和進化因素的結合是使巨龜存活如此之久的原因。)”可知，本文主要探討了巨型陸龜長壽的秘密。D選項（巨型陸龜長壽的秘密）”最符合文章標題。故選D項。CBodyimageaffectswomenandmenallaroundtheworld,InthenewstudycarriedoutbypsychologistsatDurhamUniversity,theteamsetouttounderstandhowbodyappreciationvariesbetweenwomenfromdifferentcultures.“MostresearchesaroundbodyappreciationtodatehasfocusedonyoungerwhiteWesternwomen,”saidLouiseHanson,wholedthestudy.“Wewantedtoexpandthescopeandincludeolderwomenandotherculturesasthesegroupshavehistoricallybeennotnoticed.”Atotalof1,186womenaged18-80wereenlistedfromsixcountries—fourWesterncountries(Australia,Canada,theUK,andtheUS),aswellasChinaandNigeria.Participantswereaskedtocompletequestionnairestounderstandmoreabouttheirownsenseofbodyappreciationandthepressurestheyexperiencearoundbodyimagefromfamily,peersandthemedia.Theresultsshowedthatallthreegroupshadrelativelystablebodyappreciationacrossages.However,thereweregreatculturaldifferences.WhiteWesternwomenwerefoundtoexperiencemuchhigherpressurefromthemediatomeetthinorathleticbodystandardsacrosstheirlifespan.Thispressurediddecreasewithage,butevenatitslowest,itwasstillhigherthanthatfortheotherethnicgroups.BlackNigerianwomendidnotdisplayastrongpressuretowardsathinorathleticbuildandreportedhigherlevelsofbodyappreciationandfarlessmediapressureregardingbodyimage.However,theyalsoreportedhigherlevelsofappearancepressurefrompeers,whichreducedwithage.Meanwhile,Chinesewomenmostlycontinuedtofavorathinbodytypeacrossallages.Theyreportedthehighestongoingfamilyandpeerpressurearoundbodyimage,butmedia-relatedpressurewaslessanddecreasedwithage.Theresearchershopethattheirfindingscanencouragemorecross-culturalstudiestobetterunderstandtheculturaldynamicsthatimpactonbodyappreciation.28.HowdoesLouiseHanson’sresearchdifferfrompreviousones?A.Itstudieshowbodyimageaffectsthefemale.B.Ithasawidervarietyofparticipants.C.ItfocusesonyoungerwhiteWesternwomen.D.Itexplorestheinfluenceofsocialmediaonbodyimage.29.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byconductinganexperiment.B.Bycomparingdifferentstudies.C.Bycollectingdata.D.Byprovidingasetofquestions.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Womenfromallsixcountrieswishtobethin.B.BlackNigerianwomensuffermediapressuremost.C.Bodyimagepressuredropswithageinallcultures.D.Chinesewomenhavethehighestmedia-relatedpressure.31.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Tobetterunderstandtheimpactofbodyappreciationonwomen.B.Todisplaythedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandothercultures.C.Toknowmoreaboutculturalinfluencesonbodyappreciation.D.Torevealthepressuresthatwomenindifferentcountriessuffer.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項旨在了解更多文化對身體欣賞的影響的研究?！?8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Wewantedtoexpandthescopeandincludeolderwomenandotherculturesasthesegroupshavehistoricallybeennotnoticed.(我們希望擴大研究范圍，將老年婦女和其他文化納入研究范圍，因為這些群體在歷史上沒有被注意到)”可知，LouiseHanson的研究比以前的研究范圍更廣。故選B?！?9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Participantswereaskedtocompletequestionnairestounderstandmoreabouttheirownsenseofbodyappreciationandthepressurestheyexperiencearoundbodyimagefromfamily,peersandthemedia.(參與者被要求完成問卷調查，以更多地了解他們自己對身體的欣賞感，以及他們在家庭、同齡人和媒體的身體形象方面所承受的壓力)”可知，研究人員是通過調查問卷進行研究的，即提出一系列問題。故選D?！?0題詳析】細節理解題。根據第五段中“Thispressurediddecreasewithage,butevenatitslowest,itwasstillhigherthanthatfortheotherethnicgroups.(這種壓力確實隨著年齡的增長而減少，但即使在最低的時候，它仍然高于其他種族)”，第六段中“However,theyalsoreportedhigherlevelsofappearancepressurefrompeers,whichreducedwithage.(然而，他們也報告說，來自同齡人的外表壓力更大，隨著年齡的增長，壓力會減少)”及第七段中“Theyreportedthehighestongoingfamilyandpeerpressurearoundbodyimage,butmedia-relatedpressurewaslessanddecreasedwithage.(他們報告說，與身體形象有關的家庭和同伴壓力最大，但與媒體有關的壓力較小，并隨著年齡的增長而減少)”可知，在所有文化中，身體形象壓力隨著年齡的增長而下降。故選C。【31題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Bodyimageaffectswomenandmenallaroundtheworld,InthenewstudycarriedoutbypsychologistsatDurhamUniversity,theteamsetouttounderstandhowbodyappreciationvariesbetweenwomenfromdifferentcultures.(英國達勒姆大學的心理學家開展了一項新研究，旨在了解不同文化背景的女性對身體的欣賞有何不同)”可知，該研究的目的是了解更多文化對身體欣賞的影響。故選C。第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hikingisafunwaytogetsomefreshairandexercise.Hereareafewsimpletipstomakesureyournexthikingtripisbothsafeandenjoyable.Hikewithatleastoneotherperson.Notonlyishikingmorefunwithafriend,itisalsosafer.____32____Ifyoudecidetohikealone,makesurethatyouletsomeoneknowwhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantobeback.Thisway,ifyougetlostorinjured,someonewillknowwheretolookforyouandwhentosendhelp.Haveplentyofwater.Evenifyouareonlygoingforashorthike,itisimportanttohavelotsofwateronhandsothatyouavoiddehydration(脫水).Plantobringoneliterofwaterperpersonperhourofhiking.____33____Somakesuretodrinkyourwaterfrequently,evenifyouarenotverythirsty.Wearcorrectkindsofclothing.Youshouldwearcomfortable,closed-toedshoesandthicksocks.Yourclothingshouldbecomfortableandeasytomovearoundin.Clothingthatistooloosemightcatchonrocksorbranches.____34________35____Ifyouhavenotexercisedinaverylongtime,donottrytogoonan8-milehikeupamountainonthehottestdayoftheyear,Instead,youshouldstartgradually.First,goforregularwalksinyourneighborhood.Next,youshouldtrytofindplacestowalkonsteephillsorrockysoil.____36____A.Don’ttakeatoolongtripatatime.B.Makesurethatyourbodyisprepared.C.Youcanbegintodehydratebeforeyouevenrealizeit.D.Ifyougetinjured,yourfriendwillbeabletogoandgethelp.E.Butclothingthatistootightmightbecomeuncomfortableasyouwalk.F.Ifyouaregoingonalonghike,youmightwanttobringanextrapairofsocksjustincase.G.Withenoughpractice,youwillbeabletotakelongerhikesacrossmorechallenginglandscapes.【答案】32.D33.C34.E35.B36.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章給出了安全和愉快的徒步旅行的一些建議。【32題詳析】根據上文“Hikewithatleastoneotherperson.Notonlyishikingmorefunwithafriend,itisalsosafer.(至少和一個人一起遠足。和朋友一起徒步旅行不僅更有趣，也更安全。)”可知，與朋友一起徒步旅行更安全，所以推測設空處應是和朋友一起旅行的好處。選項D“如果你受傷了，你的朋友可以去尋求幫助。”符合語境，故選D。【33題詳析】根據上文“Plantobringoneliterofwaterperpersonperhourofhiking.(計劃每人每小時帶一公升水。)”和下文“Somakesuretodrinkyourwaterfrequently,evenifyouarenotverythirsty.(所以一定要經常喝水，即使你不是很渴。)”可知，這里強調的是即使不渴也要喝水，因此設空處應該是不喝水的后果。選項C“你可能在意識到之前就開始脫水了?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?4題詳析】根據上文“Yourclothingshouldbecomfortableandeasytomovearoundin.Clothingthatistooloosemightcatchonrocksorbranches.(你的衣服應該舒適，便于移動。太寬松的衣服可能會掛在巖石或樹枝上。)”可知，本段和怎樣穿衣服有關。選項E“但是太緊的衣服可能會讓你走路不舒服。”緊扣本段題意，故選E?！?5題詳析】設空處為本段段意句。根據下文“Ifyouhavenotexercisedinaverylongtime,donottrytogoonan8-milehikeupamountainonthehottestdayoftheyear,Instead,youshouldstartgradually.First,goforregularwalksinyourneighborhood.Next,youshouldtrytofindplacestowalkonsteephillsorrockysoil.(如果你很長一段時間沒有鍛煉，不要試圖在一年中最熱的一天去登山8英里，相反，你應該慢慢開始。首先，定期在你家附近散步。接下來，你應該試著在陡峭的山坡或多巖石的土壤上找地方散步。)”可知本段講要確保身體已經做好準備，不要突然進行高強度的鍛煉，B選項“確保你的身體準備好了。”符合本段題意，故選B?！?6題詳析】根據上文“First,goforregularwalksinyourneighborhood.Next,youshouldtrytofindplacestowalkonsteephillsorrockysoil.(首先，在你的社區進行定期散步。接下來，你應該試著在陡峭的山坡或巖石上走路。)”由此可知，此段主要強調的是循序漸進地鍛煉，可推斷下文是這樣做的益處。選項G“經過足夠的練習，你將能夠進行更長時間的徒步旅行，穿越更具挑戰性的風景?！狈项}意，故選G。第三部分：語言運用（共三節，滿分40分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。WhenIwasalittleboy,Iloveddrawing.I____37____presentedanewpicturetomymotherafewtimesadayatleast.Shewould____38____themupontherefrigeratorasI’msureallparentsdo,butshequickly____39____space.Whenthathappened,shewouldaskmeto____40____whichpicturewewouldremovetomakeroomforthe____41____one.Shewouldthentaketheremovedpictureand____42____meshewouldputitsomewheresafe—agreat____43____totelllittlekidssotheydidn’tsuspecttheirdrawingwasdestined(注定)forthetrashcan.Decadeslater,mymotherpassedawayfromcancer,andIwas____44____forcleaningherhometoprepareittobesold.AsIwas____45____thethingsinherroom,Ifoundaboxstuffedfullofpaper.Itcontainedeveryoneofthe_____46_____I’dcreatedasakid,separatedintofoldersbasedonhow_____47_____IwaswhenIdrewit.Itwaslocatednearherbedtableandhadeverysignofbeing_____48_____onaregularbasis.Shereallyhadsavedand_____49_____myterribledrawingsalltheseyears.I’mafully-grown,strongmilitarymanwhonevershows_____50_____.Yetholdingmyownsix-year-oldscribblingsinmyhands,Iendedup_____51_____myheartoutinmymother’sroom.37.A.curiously B.immediately C.proudly D.gracefully38.A.match B.hang C.mix D.hand39.A.ranoutof B.madeuseof C.tookplaceof D.lostcontrolof40.A.rate B.decorate C.pick D.pack41.A.specific B.popular C.expensive D.new42.A.promise B.persuade C.warn D.request43.A.speech B.joke C.saying D.lie44.A.grateful B.responsible C.anxious D.eager45.A.givingaway B.showingoff C.tidyingup D.puttingback46.A.toys B.books C.photos D.pictures47.A.old B.interested C.skilled D.delighted48.A.revised B.checked C.covered D.fixed49.A.complained B.understood C.enjoyed D.commented50.A.progress B.happiness C.mistake D.weakness51.A.crying B.singing C.moving D.burning【答案】37.C38.B39.A40.C41.D42.A43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.D51.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者的母親一直很喜歡作者小時候的畫，并一直保存著，作者很感動?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天至少會驕傲地給媽媽看幾次新畫。A.curiously好奇地；B.immediately立即；C.proudly自豪地；D.gracefully優雅地。根據后文“presentedanewpicturetomymotherafewtimesadayatleast”可知，作者驕傲地給媽媽看新畫。故選C項。【38題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她會把它們掛在冰箱上，我相信所有的父母都會這么做，但她很快就沒地方放了。A.match匹配；B.hang懸掛；C.mix混合；D.hand遞。根據后文“themupontherefrigerator”可知，母親會把畫掛在冰箱上。故選B項。【39題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.ranoutof用完；B.madeuseof利用；C.tookplaceof代替；D.lostcontrolof失去控制。根據前文“Shewould________themupontherefrigeratorasI’msureallparentsdo,butshequickly”和后文“space”可知，母親很快就沒地方放畫了。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當這種情況發生時，她會讓我選擇我們要移除哪張照片來為新的騰出空間。A.rate評估；B.decorate裝飾；C.pick選擇；D.pack打包。根據后文“whichpicturewewouldremovetomakeroomforthe________one”可知，母親會讓作者選擇摘下哪張畫來為新的騰出空間。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.specific具體的；B.p