機密★考試結束前學年第一學期溫州市高二期末教學質量統一檢測英語試題（A卷）本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共1至9頁，非選擇題部分至頁。滿分分，考試時間分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卷上。回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卷上，寫在本試題卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共5小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:It’spouringoutside.Theweatherissounpredictablethesedays,isn’tit?M:Absolutely,Alex.Onemomentit’sallsunshineandthenext,we’recaughtinastorm.It’shardtoplanoutdooractivities.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanplainabout?A.Thelongwait.B.Theterriblefood.C.Thenoisyenvironment.第1頁/共26頁【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.beenwaitingforquiteawhileforourfood.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Whatisyourtablenumber?Letmecheckonthatforyou.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acutepet.B.Aroboticdog.C.Atalentedactress.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:LookattheincredibleperformancegivenbythecuteNova.M:Cool!It'sperformingsuchamazingtricks.Itmovessosmoothlyandsteadily.Andit'sthecoolestautomaticdoglikemachineI'veeverseen.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveherhaircut.B.Buyanewdress.C.Attendafashion【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Areyougettingahaircuttoday?W:Ineedanewlook.What'sinfashion?M:alayeredcutispopularandmatchesyourdress.W:Okay,soundsgood.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandclerk.B.andguide.C.Passengeranddriver.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Irequestedaride.Isthisthecarforthepickupatthecafe?M:that'sme.GoingtoCentralStation?W:That'sright!I'minabluejacket.M:Iseeyou.I'mpullingupintheWhite第2頁/共26頁W:Perfect!Iseeyou第二節（共小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whichmoviewillthespeakerschoosetosee?A.Aedyfilm.B.Ahorrorfilm.C.Awarfilm.7.Howwillthespeakersbuythetickets?A.Onawebsite.B.Throughanapp.C.Fromthebox【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,howaboutamovietonight?W:What’son?M:LetmeloginMovieGotocheck.Ah,wehaveafewoptions:thereisaedyfilmTheFallGuy,ahorrorfilmAQuietPlaceandawarfilmOneLife.W:TheFallGuyforsure.I’mreallyinthemoodforsomethinglightandfunny.What’stheshowtime?M:Iwillcheck.Oh,there’soneat7:30pm.W:Great.Let’sbooktheticketsonyourappMovieGo8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shefailstocatchthetrain.B.Shegetslostonthesquare.C.Shehaspoornetconnection.9.Wheredoesthewomanneedtochangetheline?A.AtElizabeth.B.AtAbbeyWood.C.AtCharingCross.10.Howlongmightthewholetriptake?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.50minutes.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】第3頁/共26頁【原文】W:Hi,I'mtryingtoreachTrafalgarSquare,butIcan'taccessGoogleMapbecauseoftheweakconnection.Canyouhelpme?M:Howwillyougothere?W:I'mtakingtheunderground.M:theeasiestwayistotaketheElizabethLine,andgetatAbbeyWood,andthenchangeto...W:Sorry,justamoment.Letmewritethisdown.Couldyourepeatthatplease?M:Sure.TheElizabethLinefirst,andgetatAbbeyWood.ABBEY,andtherechangetoNorthernLine.ThengetatCharingCross.W:Gotit.OnceIgottotheCharingCross,howshouldIcontinue?M:Thesquareisjusta10minutewalkfromthere.W:Thankyou!Justtobesure,howmuchtimeshouldIallowforthewholetrip?M:Ittakesaround50minutes.canseethemaphere—it'sabout10stops.W:Perfect!Thanksforyourhelp!Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inamuseum.12.Whatposedoesthemansuggest?A.Afingerheart.B.A“V”sign.C.Crossedarms.13.Whatdoesthewomantakethephotofor?A.Agraduationalbum.B.AjobC.Anonlineprofile.【答案】A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:surroundedbysomanyplants.It’shardtochoose.Howaboutrighthere,withtheflowersbehindyou?W:Thatsoundslovely.They’llmakealovelybackground.M:Moveabitcloserandmakea“V”sign.Thereyougo.That’sperfect.Now,givemeyourbestsmile!W:Okay,heregoesnothing.Cheese!M:Beautiful!looksonatural.Let’stryadifferentpose,justtohavesomevariety.W:Soundsgood.I’llmakeafingerheart.第4頁/共26頁M:Lovely.Ithinkyou’rereallygoingtolikeit.It’sforyournewsocialmediaprofile,right?W:Ifeellikethisisgoingtogetalotoflikes!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatkindofbookdoesthewomanlike?A.Detectivenovels.B.Lovestories.C.Biographies.15.Whydoesthemanreadbooks?A.Forpleasure.B.Forinspiration.C.Forschoolwork.16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheBigSea?A.Itrecordstheauthor'slifestory.B.Itisawellknownpoemcollection.C.Itshowstheauthor'sreadingroutine.【答案】14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Iseeyoureadingalot.Whatareyoureadingrecently?W:Hi,Alex.I'mintodetectivenovelslately.They'remybedtimeescape.M:Howmanybooksdoyoureadayear?W:Aboutadozen.I'maimingformoreclassicsthisyear.Sohowmanybooksdoyoumanagetoreadinayear?M:Idon'tcount.Imainlyreadtogetideasformywriting.It'snotsomuchforpleasure.W:Isthereaparticulartypeofwritingorauthoryoulike?M:MyfavouriteauthorisLangstonHughesfromthe1920s.Heisapoet.Andmyfavouritebookisoneofhis,calledTheBigSea.W:Oh,I'veheardofHughesbutneverreadhim.IsTheBigSeaacollectionofpoems?M:No.Itisanaccountofhislife.Butithassomeofthepoetryinit.W:Soundslikewebothhaveourreadingroutines.shouldexchangebooktipsmoreoften.M:Definitely,alwayslookingforthenextgoodread.17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?第5頁/共26頁A.Chairingameeting.B.Deliveringaspeech.C.Hostingaprogramme.18.WhatdroveDanieltostarttheexperiment?A.Thelackofrecyclingchoices.B.Therequestofthegovernment.C.Thecostofdealingwithplastic.19.WhohelpedDanielwiththeexperiment?A.Thelocals.B.Anofficial.C.Ascientist.20.WhatdidDanieldoaftertheexperiment?A.Hepublishedanewbook.BHelaunchedagreenproject.C.Hemovedtoadifferenttown.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,weletoFacetoface.letmeintroduceyoutoataleofinspirationthatstartedwithasinglelightbulbmomentandturnedintoamovement.I’mtalkingaboutDanielandhisproject,EverydayPlastic.Danielmovedtothecoastaltownin2016,andwasshockedtolearnthattherewerenorecyclingoptionsathisnewhome.nowaytodealwithplasticresponsibly,hedecidedtoconductanexperiment:hewouldcollectallofhisplasticwasteforoneyear.Heworkedwithascientisttolookattheplastichecollectedandlearnedalotabouthowmuchplasticheused.Thisexperimentchangedhislife,andthat’showEverydayPlasticstarted.Now,Danielwantstohelppeopleseehowtheycanmakeadifferencewithplastic.Hisprojectshowsthatanyonecandosomethingaboutplasticwaste,nomatterwhotheyareorhowoldtheyare.Now,let’sgivearoundofapplauseforDanielwhoturnedasmalltownproblemintoanationwidemovementagainstplasticpollution.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A第6頁/共26頁Ifyou’relookingtoescapefromthenoiseofcitylife,theOlolofarmtourpackageinKenyawilltheperfectdayforfamiliesandgroups.Discoverthesecretofourfarmingpractices,seefirsthandhowourfreshproduceisgrownandharvesteddaily,andgaininsightintothejourneyfromfieldtofork.willalsoenjoyvisitingourgreenhouses,whereyoucanidentifyvariousherbs,vegetables,andseasonalfruits.Ololofeaturesitsenvironmentallyfriendlyfarmingtechniques,includingtheproductionofourorganicfertilizer“Ololo100%ofkitchenandfoodwasteiseitherfedtotheOlolochickensorforfertilizeruseinthefarm.arepassionateaboutfarminginbalancewithnatureandregeneratingtheenvironmentinwhichweareabletogrowthemostnutritiousfood,fromourfarmtoyourtable!AtOlolo,wepreparesetmenusforthedaybasedonwhatisfreshandseasonalinourfarm.AllchickenandduckmeatisgrownatOloloaswellasourfreshflavouredeggs.Adayvisitincludesa2courselunch,aguidedwalkonthefarm,anduseofthepool.Makingreservationsinadvanceisamust.TherearetwooptionsdailyeveryMondaytoSaturday:morningtourthenlunchorlunchthenafternoontour.Kidsunder5personKidsaged516$19/personPeopleaged16+$30/personEmail:info@olololodge.Phone:+25470884481821.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheOlolofarm?A.Helpwiththefieldwork.B.Learnaboutfarmingpractices.C.Growvegetablesandfruits.D.Harvestherbsinthegreenhouse.22.WhatisspecialabouttheOlolofarm?A.Itrequiresnobooking.B.Itafarmtotablecookingclass.C.Itusesnaturalfertilizers.D.Itservesmealswithimportedproduce.23.Howmuchwillacouplewithachildaged13payforthetour?第7頁/共26頁A.$49.B.$60.C.$79.D.$90.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了Ololo農場的旅游套餐信息。【21題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第二段中“Discoverthesecretofourfarmingpractices,seefirsthandhowourfreshproduceisgrownandharvesteddaily,andgaininsightintothejourneyfromfieldtofork.(發現我們農業實踐的秘密，親)Ololo農場了解耕作方法。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第三段中“Ololofeaturesitsenvironmentallyfriendlyfarmingtechniques,includingtheproductionofourorganicfertilizer“Ololo(Ololo以其環保的農業技術為特色，包括生產我們的有機肥料“Ololo”。)”可知，Ololo農場的特別之處在于它使用天然肥料。故選C。【23題詳解】Price部分“Peopleaged16+(16歲及以上人士)$30/person(30美元/人)”和“Kidsaged516(516歲的兒童)$19/person(19美元/人)16歲以上的人每人30516歲的孩子每人19美元，因此一對夫婦和一個13歲的孩子共需支付：30+30+19=79(美元)。故選C。BAsaboy,Iwatchedspacecraftlaunches,andwhenlookingupatallthestarsinthenightsky,IwonderedwhetherIcouldgotospace.IwishIcouldtellthatboythathisdreamswouldetrueandthathewouldgrowuptopilotspaceships.WhenIfirstarrivedinspace,Itravelledeightandahalfminutesonanextremelywildrideonarocketship.However,itwasshortenoughthatitwasmorelikedrivingacaratmaximumperformanceonaveryrough(顛簸的)road.AssoonasIgottoweightlessnessmybodywasinapletelydifferentenvironment,whichbroughtaboutthrowingupandexhaustion.sicknessmedicinehelpedmybodyadapttoit.It'sextremelymindexpandingtogetthetruerealityofourworldfromspace,fromglancingattheentirelengthoftheHimalayastoseeingthewildfiresofAustralia.Andperhapsthemostimpactfulistoseesomethingrare.Onedawn,IlookeddowntheworldwithmycameratryingtostealeverymomentIcould.Itwasjusttherightanglebetweenthesunbehindthehorizonandtherightrarecollectionoficecrystals(冰晶),highintheatmosphere.Therewasanunearthlylight,almostlikeasurrealIfeltliketheworldhadjustshownmeasecret.第8頁/共26頁Onenight,Isawashootingstar,anenormous,random(隨機的)rockfromtheuniversetrappedbytheEarth'sgravity.can'thelpbutthinkthatrockjustwentbyus.ItdidmakemybloodruncoldwhenIthoughtitcouldhavejustaseasilyethroughourspaceshipandmadeasignificanthole,whichprobablywouldhavekilledallofus.Iknowhowtorepairholesintheship,butifthechanceeventislargeenough,you'redead.Itisdangerous,riskfilled,butfascinatinglybeautifulandrewarding.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinparagraph1?A.Hewasfondoftravelling.B.Helongedtobeanastronaut.C.Hehadanenquiringmind.D.Hedesiredtoownaspaceship.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thelongspacejourney.B.Thepoorcarperformance.C.Thesuddenspeedchange.D.Theweightlessenvironment.26.Whatimpressedtheauthormostwhenhesawtheearthfromspace?A.Thehardtoseelight.B.Theshinyicecrystals.C.ThedreamlikeD.Theaccidentalwildfires.27.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.Adventurous.B.Hardworking.C.Innovative.D.Responsible.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己兒時夢想成為宇航員的愿望成真，并描述了駕駛飛船的經歷以及在太空中看到的令人震撼的景象。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Asaboy,Iwatchedspacecraftlaunches,andwhenlookingupatallthestarsinthenightsky,IwonderedwhetherIcouldgotospace.IwishIcouldtellthatboythathisdreamswouldetrueandthathewouldgrowuptopilotspaceships.(當我還是個孩子的時候，我看著宇宙飛船發射，當我仰望夜空中所有的星星時，我想知道我是否可以去太空。我希望我能告訴那個男孩，他的夢想會實現，他長大后會駕駛宇宙飛船)”可知，作者渴望成為一名宇航員。故選B。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段“However,itwasshortenoughthatitwasmorelikedrivingacaratmaximumperformanceonaveryrough(顛簸的)road.AssoonasIgottoweightlessnessmybodywasinapletelydifferentenvironment,whichbroughtaboutthrowingupandexhaustion.(第9頁/共26頁非常顛簸的道路上以最高性能駕駛汽車。一到失重狀態，我的身體就處于一個完全不同的環境中，這帶來it”生了暈車和疲憊。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Andperhapsthemostimpactfulistoseesomethingrare.Therewasanunearthlylight,almostlikeasurreal超現實的彩虹)”可知，作者在太空中看到地球時，給他留下最深刻印象的是難得一見的光。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Itisdangerous,riskfilled,butfascinatinglybeautifulandrewarding.(它是危險的、充滿風險的，但令人著迷、美麗而有回報的)”可知，作者在描述太空體驗時認為盡管很危險，但卻充滿魅力和回報，可推斷作者是一個喜歡冒險的人。故選A。CWhoamongushasn’tweighedupthevalueofattendinganeventthatrequiredalongmute(通勤),orfoundthemselvesinabadmoodduetobeingstuckintraffic?Butwhileit’sobviousthatsomeactivitieswillbringusjoyandothersonlyfrustration,translatingthisunderstandingintodatathatcanhelpguidepolicydecisionshashistoricallyproveddifficult.It’swhatDr.ChristianKrekelandDr.GeorgeMacKerronhavebeenexploring.Theyproposeanewmethodforestimatingtheof(VOT)andcalculate(計算),forthefirsttime,forawiderangeofmonactivitiessuchaswalking,mutingandsocialising.ThroughanappcalledMappiness,theycanaskpeopleabouttheirhappinessrandomlythroughoutthedayandrecordhowtheyareactuallyfeelinginthatmomentwhiledoingsomethingorbeingsomewhere.datafromover30,000peoplearoundtheUK,theresearcherswereabletoidentifyhowpeoplefeltwhencarryingout42dailyactivitiesandcalculateamonetary(貨幣的)valueforeachactivity.Interestingly,“waitingorqueuing”wasfoundtohaveastrongandsignificantnegativeimpactonhappiness,rankingasthethirdleastenjoyableactivity.TheVOTshowsthatspending60minuteswaitingisfoundtobeworth￡12.20perhour;muting￡8.40perhour;andwaitingduringmuting,ahuge￡17.20perhour.Thesehighcostssuggestthatrespondentswouldbebetterspendingtheirtimedoingsomethingelse.Or,asDr.Krekelsays,“Someonewhoiswaitingfor60minuteswouldneedtobepaid￡12.20toachievethesamelevelofhappinessiftheywerenotwaiting.”ThisnewmethodofcalculatingVOTallowsresearcherstomeasurethebenefitsoffundingtimesaving第10頁/共26頁facilities,helpingpolicymakerstomakeinformeddecisionsoverwherebesttospendmoney.Byshowinghowimpactfulwaitingandmutingareonthepopulation,theresearchmakesastrongcaseforfundingprojectsthatwouldreducethetimepeoplespenddoingtheseactivitiesandpromotethewellbeingofallwhostandtobenefit.28.Whydoestheauthormentiontwosituationsinparagraph1?A.presentafact.B.introducethetopic.C.explaintheissue.D.parethedifferences.29.Theresearchersestimatedthethrough________.A.randomsurveysB.calculatedcasestudiesC.onsiteobservationsD.facetofaceinterviews30.WhichofthefollowingmighthavethehighestVOTaccordingtotheresearch?A.mutingtoschoolonabusforthirtyminutes.B.forafornearlyonehouratacafé.C.Spendingtwohoursshoppingwithafriendatamall.D.Beingstuckinforanhouronthewaytowork.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theappealforfuturestudies.B.Thechallengesoftheproject.C.Theapplicationoftheresearch.D.Theimprovementofthemethod.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究人員通過應用程序收集數據算出多種日?；顒拥臅r間價值，發現等待或排隊對幸福感有負面影響，該方法能助力政策制定者的相關決策?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Whoamongushasn’tweighedupthevalueofattendinganeventthatrequiredalongmute(通勤),orfoundthemselvesinabadmoodduetobeingstuckintraffic?Butwhileit’sobviousthatsomeactivitieswillbringusjoyandothersonlyfrustration,translatingthisunderstandingintodatathatcanhelpguidepolicydecisionshashistoricallyproveddifficult.(我們當中有誰沒有權衡過參加一個需要長途通勤的活動的價值，或者發現自己因為交通堵塞而心情不好？但是，雖然很明顯，有些活動會給我們帶來快樂，而其他活動只會給我們帶來沮喪，但歷史證明，將這種理解轉化為可以幫助指導政策決策的數據是困難的)”可知，此處先提到這兩種日常生活中常見的與時間利用和感受相關的場景，再指出將人們對不同活動的感受轉化為數據，進而指導政策決策很困難。由此可知，作者提到這兩種情況是為了引出文章的主題，即如何通過第11頁/共26頁數據衡量時間價值并指導政策決策。故選B項?！?9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“ThroughanappcalledMappiness,theycanaskpeopleabouttheirhappinessrandomlythroughoutthedayandrecordhowtheyareactuallyfeelinginthatmomentwhiledoingsomethingorbeingsomewhere.(通過一款名為Mappiness錄下他們在做某事或在某處時那一刻的真實感受)”可知，研究人員通過隨機調查估算了時間價值。故選A項。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“TheVOTshowsthatspending60minuteswaitingisfoundtobeworth￡12.20perhour;muting￡8.40perhour;andwaitingduringmuting,ahuge￡17.20perhour.(VOT顯示，花60分鐘等待每小時價值12.208.4017.20英鎊)”可知，D項“在上班路上堵車一小時”屬于通勤期間的等待，其時間價值最高。故選D項。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“ThisnewmethodofcalculatingVOTallowsresearcherstomeasurethebenefitsoffundingtimesavingfacilities,helpingpolicymakerstomakeinformeddecisionsoverwherebesttospendmoney.Byshowinghowimpactfulwaitingandmutingareonthepopulation,theresearchmakesastrongcaseforfundingprojectsthatwouldreducethetimepeoplespenddoingtheseactivitiesandpromotethewellbeingofallwhostandtobenefit.(這種計算VOT的新方法使研究人員能夠衡量為節省時間的設施提供資金的好處，幫助決策者做出明智的決定，決定把錢花在哪里最好。通過展示等待和通勤對人們的影響，這項研究為資助一些項目提供了強有力的理由，這些項目將減少人們花在這些活動上的時間，并促進所有受益人群的福祉)”可知，本段圍繞該研究在實際決策和項目資金支持方面的應用展開，介紹了研究成果在現實中的用途。故選C項。DAtthecrackofdawninCalifornia’sCentralbirdssingtheirmorningsongsandsomeofthemdivedownfromthebranchesofatreethathasstooditsgroundforcenturies.Afewfeetabovethetree'sbaseisawhitering,indicatinghowhightheSanJoaquinRiveroncerose.DosRiosissupposedtoflood—it’safloodplain,recentlytransformedintoCalifornia’sneweststatepark.Just15yearsago,thisarealookedquitedifferent.Inthesummermonths,theRiverflowedlazilyaroundtheedgesofthispark,butinthespring,whensnowmelted,therivertookonaforcefulcharacter,sweepingthroughthisland,whichcauseddamagetocropsandhomesnearby.第12頁/共26頁Therefore,in2008,Rentner,presidentofthenonprofitorganizationRiverPartners,begantheprocessofbuyingthelandfromafarmingfamily.Sincethen,herteamhasbeentransformingthelandintowhatitnaturallywas.Reengineeringinvolvescuttingholesintolevees(防洪堤)toreleasefloodwaters,sparingnearbymunities.Thesolutionisdesignedtoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit,makingDosRiosanewplaceforpeopletoenjoynature.Forindigenous(土著的)peoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomes,thisnewparkalsomeansalot.theconstructionofa3acreNativeUseGarden,indigenouspeopleplantoplantnativeplantsthatwouldbebeneficialnotonlytothehabitat,butalsoforindigenousherbsandculturalpractices.Now,theland,justlikeatimemachine,looksmorelikeitdidhundredsofyearsago,beforefarmsandtownscroppedup.Thoughholdinggreatpromise,the2.5squaremileareaisasmallpartofavastagriculturalregion,andevenrestoring(修復)thatmuchlandhasbeennoeasytask.However,Rentnerisoptimistic,arethinkingaboutdoing10moreDosRiosesjustinthenextdecade.Maybemore.”32.WhatwasDosRioslikebeforebeingastatepark?A.Aplainthreatenedbyfloods.B.Avalleycoveredwithtrees.C.Anaturalreserverichinwater.D.Acityparkfamousforbirds.33.WhatistheworkingprincipleofRiverPartners?A.Boostingtheyieldsinthelocalfields.B.Makingthemostofnaturalresources.C.Puttingthesafetyoflocalmunitiesfirst.D.Operatinginharmonywiththenaturalworld.34.WhatisaconsequenceoftherestorationofDosRiosaccordingtothetext?A.Introductionofforeignplantspecies.B.Lossofindigenousculturalpractices.CIncreasedinrestorationprojects.D.Furtherdamagetothelocalenvironment.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DosRiosinCalifornia:ASecretB.California’sNewestStatePark:AMachineC.IndigenousPeopleinCentralALivingLegendD.NonprofitOrganizationRiverPartners:AGreenPioneer【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是非盈利組織RiverPartners如何將加州的DosRios這個曾經第13頁/共26頁受洪水威脅的平原改造成與自然和諧相處、人們可以享受自然的州立公園的。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Just15yearsago,thisarealookedquitedifferent.Inthesummermonths,theRiverflowedlazilyaroundtheedgesofthispark,butinthespring,whensnowmelted,therivertookonaforcefulcharacter,sweepingthroughthisland,whichcauseddamagetocropsandhomesnearby.(就在15年前，這個地區看起來完全不同。在夏季幾個月里，這條河在公園的邊緣慵懶地流淌，但在春天，當雪融化時，這條河變得有力，席卷了這片土地，給附近的莊稼和房屋造成了破壞。)”可知，在成為州立公園之前，DosRios是受洪水威脅的平原。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段的最后一句“Thesolutionisdesignedtoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit,makingDosRiosanewplaceforpeopletoenjoynature.(DosRios成為人們享受自然的新地方。)”可知，RiverPartners的工作原理是與自然世界和諧相處。故選D項。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段的句子“Thoughholdinggreatpromise,the2.5squaremileareaisasmallpartofavastagriculturalregion,andevenrestoring(修復)thatmuchlandhasbeennoeasytask.However,Rentnerisoptimistic,arethinkingaboutdoing10moreDosRiosesjustinthenextdecade.Maybemore.”(盡管前景光2.5Rentner10個Dosrise)”可知，恢復DosRios的后果是加大了修復工作力度。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹的是非盈利組織RiverPartners如何將加州的DosRios這個曾經受洪水威脅的平B項“California’sNewestStatePark:AMachine(加州最新的州立公園：時光機器)”作為本文的題目，與文章主題相符合。故選B項。第二節（共5小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）inAssocialbeings,wenaturallyinterpretbodylanguageasanexpressionofmoodorintentioninreallife.___36___Herearefourbodylanguageconsiderationsthatwillresultinyourbiggerdigitalimpactinvideocalls.Makeapositiveandlastingimpression.Thewayyouholdyourselfhowothersperceiveyou.___37___Similarly,slumpingonthesofaconveysunwillingnesstotakethetaskseriously.Maintainingaproperpostureby第14頁/共26頁sittingupstraightisthekeytomakingapositiveimpressionfromthebeginning.___38___Invideocalls,youneedtobeawarethatlessismore.manyhandmovementscanbedistractinginasmallscreen—peopleneedtimetotakeinwhattheyarehearing.Andwhenyouarelisteningtoothers,glancingatyourpalmsanddrummingyourfingerscouldalsoindicatetoothersthatyouareeitherboredorfrustrated.Guardagainst“restingboredface”syndrome(綜合征).Ourfacialexpressionsarevisibleonscreen,sodemonstratinganobjectiveresponsetowhateveryouseeandhearisamusthave.Butmunicatingthatyouaremindfulatalltimesischallengingduringavideomeetingwhen“restingboredface”syndromecansetin—afacialexpressionthatothersregisterasboredom.___39___Bepresentandactive—don’tmultitask.Don’tcheckyouremailortackleotherworktaskswhenyoujoinavideocall.___40___Whileyoumaybeconfidentthatyoucansuccessfullydotwoormorethingsatonce,andnotlosetrackofwhat’sbeingdiscussed,thenonverbalcluesyouaresendingotherparticipantswillsayotherwise.A.Mastertheartofemployinggestures.B.Usefewerhandmovementstoavoidconflicts.C.Evenifyouaresilent,otherscanseewhatyouareupto.D.Forinstance,crossedarmscanimplydefensivenessorannoyance.E.Thisalsoappliestoourvirtualworkplacewithmonvideocalls.F.avoidthis,remembertonod,smileandleanforwardoccasionally.G.Therefore,it’seffectivetostraightenuptoleaveapositiveimpression.【答案】36.E37.D38.A39.F40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在虛擬世界中，如何通過肢體語言在視頻會議中留下積極印象?！?6題詳解】由上文“Associalbeings,wenaturallyinterpretbodylanguageasanexpressionofmoodorintentioninreallife.()”及下文“Herearefourbodylanguageconsiderationsthatwillresultinyourbiggerdigitalimpactinvideocalls.(以下是四個肢體語言方面的考慮，它們將在視頻通話中給你帶來更大的數字影響力。)”可知，本空應連接現實生活中的肢體語言和虛E選項“Thisalsoappliestoourvirtualworkplacewithmonvideocalls.(這也適用于我們帶有常見視頻通話的虛擬工作環境。)”能夠很好地起到這個連接作用，說明肢體語第15頁/共26頁言在現實生活和虛擬世界中都有重要意義。故選E?！?7題詳解】由上文“Thewayyouholdyourselfhowothersperceiveyou.(你保持自己的方式會影響別人對你的看法。)”及下文“Similarly,slumpingonthesofaconveysunwillingnesstotakethetaskseriously.(同樣，癱倒在沙發上會傳達出對任務不認真的態度。)”可知，本空與下文一樣，應用一個具體的例子來說明肢體語言如何影響他人對你的看法。D選項“Forinstance,crossedarmscanimplydefensivenessorannoyance.(例如，雙臂交叉可能意味著防御或惱怒。)”提供了一個具體的肢體語言例子，能夠很好地支持上文觀點，并引出下文類似的例子，符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳解】由下文“Invideocalls,youneedtobeawarethatlessismore.manyhandmovementscanbedistractinginasmallscreen—peopleneedtimetotakeinwhattheyarehearing.(多的手部動作會在小屏幕上分散注意力——人們需要時間來消化他們聽到的內容。)”可知，本空需強調重視視頻通話中手部動作。A選項“Mastertheartofemployinggestures.(掌握運用手勢的藝術。)”說明在視頻通話中如何恰當地使用手勢，能引出下文，符合題意。故選A。【39題詳解】由上文“Butmunicatingthatyouaremindfulatalltimesischallengingduringavideomeetingwhen“restingboredface”syndromecansetin—afacialexpressionthatothersregisterasboredom.(現“面無表情綜合征”時，要傳達出你一直在注意聽是很具挑戰性的——這種面部表情會被別人解讀為無聊。)F選項“avoidthis,remembertonod,smileandleanforwardoccasionally.()”提供了一個具體的解決方法，能夠很好地應對上文提到的問題，符合題意。故選F?！?0題詳解】由上文“Bepresentandactive—don’tmultitask.Don’tcheckyouremailortackleotherworktaskswhenyoujoinavideocall.(保持專注和積極——不要同時處理多項任務。加入視頻通話時，不要查看電子郵件或處理其他工作任務。)”可知，本空應強調在視頻通話中不要分心。C選項“Evenifyouaresilent,otherscanseewhatyouareupto.()暗示了在視頻通話中你的行為（如查看郵件或處理其他任務）是會被別人觀察到的，從而強調了不要分心的重要性，符合題意。故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）第16頁/共26頁閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whit,aprofessionalmagician,washiredbyarestauranttodomagicforthecustomers.Oneeveninghewalkeduptoafamily,pulledoutapackofcardsandbegan___41___.toayounggirlsittingatthetable,heaskedhertoselecta___42___.Thegirl'sfatherinformedhimthatwas___43___.Whitreplied,“That'sOK.wouldyouliketo___44___mewithatrick(戲法)?”Beingalittle___45___,sheagreedwithanod.Whitsatdownacrossfromandsaid,“I'mgoingtoholdupacard,andyouuseyoursuperpowertotellmewhatcolourthecardis,redorblack.gotit?”___46___again.Holdingupacard,Whitsaid,isthisredorblack?”Afteramoment,said,“Black.”“Bingo!”Whitheldupasecondcard,“Redorblack?”Thegirlrepliedin___47___,“Red.”Herfamilysmilednervously.Whit___48___threemor