Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

課時2SectionA(3a-4c)

Learningaims:

1.學習掌握下列詞匯:

clearclearoutbedroomnolongerownrailwaycertainhonesttruthfultobehonestpartpart

withwhile

2.掌握現在完成時的用法

3.正確區分現在完成時與一般過去時

4.正確運用for和since的用法

重點詞匯和短語

1.adj.地位低下的

2.n.臥室

3.adj.某種；某事；某人

4.adj.誠實的；老實的

5.v.清理；清除

6.n.一段時間

7.n.家鄉；故鄉

8.—會兒

9.養狗

10.故鄉情

11.一年一兩次

12._________________________________

你擁有那邊那輛自行車多長時間了？

13.Tvehaditforthreeyears=___________________________________

我已擁有它3年了/自從3年以前我就擁有它了。

14._______________________________________________

隨著他們的長大，我們的房子看起來變小了。

1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.我們已經從臥室里清理出了許多東西。

clearout“清除，清理”。其中，clear用作動詞,意為“清理,清除”。

斯Pleaseclearoutthecupboard.請把櫥柜清理一下。

斯Whosejobistoclearoutsnowfromtheroad?誰的工作是把路上的雪清除掉？

【知識拓展】

clearup

(1)清理；使整潔

MZlearupthedesk,willyou?請把書桌整理一下，好嗎？

(2)放晴

Mtclearedupsoonaftertherain.雨后天氣迅速放晴。

例：—You'dbetteryouroldtoys.Theyarenousenow.

一ButIwanttokeepthembecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.

A.bringoutB.checkoutC.clearoutD.cleanup

2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我們決定每人出售5件不再使用的物品。

(1)decidetodosth.決定去做某事，否定形式為decidenottodosth.odecide后只能接不定式，不可接動名詞。

此Hedecidednottogothere.他決定不去那兒了。

【知識拓展】

decide相關結構：

decide+that從句;

-<decide+疑問詞+不定式；

decideagainstdoingso=decidenottodoso決定不這么做。

詼Theydecidedthattheywoulddeclinetheinvitation.他們決定謝絕邀請。

Mcan'tdecidewhattodo.

我不能決定做什么才好。

此Wedecidedoncarryingouttheplan.

我們決定執行這個計劃。

好Theyhavedecidedagainstcampinginthemountains.

他們決定不在山上露營。

例：Theyhavetworoomstolivein,buttheycan'tdecide.

A.tochoosewhichoneB.choosewhichone

C.whichonetochooseD.whattochoose

3.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,???例如，自從他的4歲生日

其，他就擁有了一套火車和鐵路軌道的玩具……

own動詞，意為“擁有;有”。

的Whoownsthishouse?誰擁有這幢房子？

【知識拓展】

(1)ownadj.&pron.自己的;本人的。

MhaveadreamthatIcanhavemyownfirmoneday.

我有一個夢想，將來的某一天，我能有一個自己的公司。

(2)one'sown表示“某人自己的”。own自己的，要放在物主代詞或名詞所有格

后面。

斷Shesawitwithherowneyes.

她親眼目睹了這件事。

(3)owner表示“擁有者,所有者，主人”。

的Whoistheownerofthehouse?

誰是這所房子的主人？

4.......althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.........盡管失去某些玩具她也感到很難過。

(1)partwith意為“放棄；交出；賣掉(尤指不舍得的東西)”，是“動詞+介詞”結構的短語，其后可接名詞

或代詞作賓語。

斯Don'tpartwithyourdream.不要放棄你的夢想。

Mdon'twanttopartwithmyoldb汰e.我不想賣掉我的舊自行車。

(2)certain形容詞，意為“某些，某個”，僅用于名詞前，作名詞的定語。

詼AcertainMr.Brownphonedwhileyouwereout.

你出去的時候，有一位叫布朗的先生來過電話。

【易混辨析】certain/some

意為“某，某些”，既可修飾單數名詞也可修飾復數名詞。但表示

certain

"某一"時，certain之前要加不定冠詞a。

作“某個，某一”理解，其本身已涵蓋“一”的概念，因而僅用于

some

修飾單數可數名詞。修飾可數名詞復數，其意思是“一些”。

詼Hedidn'tattendthemeetingforsome/acertainreason.

出于某種原因，他沒有參加會議。

向Certainplantsdon'tgrowwellinthiscountry.有些植物在這個國家生長不好。

【知識拓展】

⑴表“肯定的”意思時作表語，常用于結構becertaintodo/becertainof/becertain+that從

句。

的Heiscertaintosucceed.

他一定會成功。

阿Heiscertainofsuccess.他有把握成功。

的Iamcertainthathewillsucceed.

我肯定他會成功。

(2)其副詞形式certainly=sure=ofcourse表示“當然

曲一CanIopenthedoor?我可以把門打開嗎？

—Certainly.當然可以。

例：Ifyoutryyourbestnow,Iamthatyourdreamwillcometrue.

A.afraidB.worriedC.interestedD.certain

5.Asforme,Ididnotwanttoqiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.

至于我，我不想放棄我的橄欖球球衫，但是，說實在的，現在我已經有一段時間沒玩球了。

（1）asfor意為“至于，就……而言，涉及，提到（某人某事）”，通常位于句首，引出下面的話題，asfor后接名詞/代

詞/動名詞。

詼Asforhomework,moststudentsdoiteveryday.

至于說家庭作業，大多數學生每天都做。

Everyonewantstowin.But________me,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.（江西）

A.asforB.thankstoC.insteadofD.suchas

（2）tobehonest是不定式短語作插入語，意為“老實說，說實在的“，類似的短語有:totellthetruth說實話,tobe

exact確切地說,tostartwith首先,一開始。

的Tobehonest,itisoneofthebestbooksthatI'veeverread.

說實在的，這是我讀過的最好的書之一。

【拓展】

（1）honest形容詞，意為“誠實的；老實的”，其反義詞為dishones儼不誠實的”，其

名詞形式為honesty“誠實”。

陪Sheisanhonestwoman,andshewon'ttelllies.

她是個誠實的女人，不會撒謊的。

（2）honest以元音音素開頭，前有不定冠詞時用an。

Apersonwhoisdoesnottellliesorcheat（欺騙）people.

A.carelessB.stupidC.honestD.humorous

⑶while用作名詞，意為“一段時間;一會兒”。

詼Theywalkedforawhileandstoppedtohavearest.

他們走了一會兒，然后停下來休息了一下。

【拓展】

while常見的搭配：

forawhile一會兒

afterawhile一會兒之后

inawhile不久；馬上

onceinawhile有時；偶爾

Sofar,ithasn'tsnowedinZhenzhouthiswinter.However,itoftensnowsinthenortheast,itsnows

heavily.

A.forawhileB.afterawhileC.onceinawhileD.allthewhile

6.Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?你會用你籌集的錢做什么？

dowith意為“對付，處理”，相當于dealwitho

防Ittookmetoomuchtimetodowith/dealwiththeproblem.

處理這個問題花了我太多的時間。

(易混辨析】dealwith/dowith

(l)dealwith對付，處理，與疑問詞how連用，側重指解決問題的方式、方法,how作狀

語。

斯5Howwillyoudealwiththeboy?

你將怎樣處理這個男孩？

(2)dowith對付，處理，與疑問詞what連用，側重于對某物的利用,what作賓語。

的Whatdidyoudowithyouroldcar?

你的舊轎車是如何處理的？

-Haveyoudecidedtheseoldclothes,Mike?

一Notyet.ButIthinkIcandevotethemtothechildreninneedinpoorareas.

A.whattodealwithB.howtomanageC.howtodealD.whattodowith

挑堂演練

Vff

5一J

一、單項選擇

1.EddiehaslivedwithMillie.

A.forfouryearsB.sincefouryears

C.forhewasbornD.afterhewasbom

2.Heiscertain________toninety.

A.liveB.ofliveC.toliveD.toliving

3.——Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown'soffice?

一I'msorry,butMr.Brownworkshere.Heleftaboutthreeyearsago.

A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger

4.Thehouseisdirty.Weitforweeks.

A.didn'tcleanB.hadn51cleanedC.don'tcleanD.haven,tcleaned

5.Ifsdangerousforyoutogooutforawalkintheforestatnight.

A.onbusinessB.bythewayC.onyourownD.onthetop

二、用所給單詞適當形式填空

6.Thegirlisvery(truth).Shenevertellsalie.

7.Theman(own)abighousewithagardensincetenyearsago.

8.BeforeBilllefttherestaurant,he(check)outthebillagain.

9.I(buy)thedictionaryfortwoyears.

10.Everyoneknowshimbecausehe(live)hereforfiveyears.

三、完形填空

DearNancy,

Howhaveyoubeenthesedays?FvebeeninSeattleforfivemonthsandsomanythingshave11.1was

nervousbeforewelefttheUK,buteverythinghasbeen12sincewemovedhere.Atschool,Imade13

withagirlnamedPolly.We'vealwaysgotonwell14eachother.Shealso15metootherstudents,and

thatmadeabigdifference.Lastweek,PollyandI16togotothePikePlaceMarket.Thereweremany

differentkindsofstands(貨攤).Weenjoyedourselvesandhadalotof17.

Ifsgreattolivehere,18there?sonethingIreallymiss.Ihaven'theardanysoccernewsforalongtime.

Couldyoutellmesome?

Oh,Ihavetostopand19mysciencetestnextweek.MybookshavebeeninmybagsincelastFriday,but

I'vedone20formytest.

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

Claudia

11.A.checkedB.collectedC.happenedD.recorded

12.A.perfectB?honestC.terribleD.wrong

13.A.toolsB.friendsC.mistakesD.changes

14.A.fromB.aboutC.forD.with

15.A.allowedB.introducedC.searchedD.reported

16.A.invitedB.appearedC?refusedD.decided

17.A.lifeB.newsC.funD?advice

18.A.soB.butC.orD.if

19.A.prepareforB.findoutC.clearoutD.cheerup

20.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

四、閱讀理解

A

Asuddenillnesscompletelychangedourlives.DuringthefightagainstCOVID-19,doctorsandnursestried

theirbesttosavemoresickpeopleandbecameheroesandheroines.Atthesametime,manycommonpeople

broughtwarmstoriestous.

OnJanuary27,thefifthdayafterthecityofWuhanwasclosedoff,amangottoasmalltowncalledFengdie

inZhouqu,Gansu,givingaway2,000ofhisfacemasks（口罩）tothelocalgovernment.a4MywifeandIhave

keptthesefacemasksforsomedaysJthemannamedLiuJunchaosaid.64Iknowourcountryisingreatneedof

facemasksnow,soI'mcominghere."Liumakesalivingbyrunningasmallstore.Hecouldhavemademuch

moneybysellingthosefacemasks,buthevolunteeredtodosomethingmeaningful.

Whatcouldasmallgirldoatthattime?A10-year-oldgirlhasgivenusananswer.OnFebruary1,thegirl

namedXieLanyifromYangzhou,Jiangsu,gaveawayallherpocketmoney,495yuan,tothelocalpolicestation.

Themoneywasinapiggybank（儲蓄罐）,withanotesaying"Comeon,Wuhan!”Thegirlcouldhaveusedthe

pocketmoneytobuyherfavoritethings,butshedidn't.Sheshowedherloveforourcountrybyhersmallactof

kindnessanditwarmedthewholeworld.

Thankstoallofthesekindpeople,wecansucceedinfightingagainsttheillness.

21.WhydidLiuJunchaogotoFengdie?

A.Tobuyfacemasks.B.Tosellfacemasks.

C.Togiveawayfacemasks.D.Tohelpmakefacemasks.

22.Whatwasthe1O-year-oldgirllike?

A.Smartandtalented.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Lovelyandoutgoing.D.Braveandbeautiful.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Ourcountry.B.Thepiggybank.C.Thegirfspocketmoney.D.Thegirfsactofkindness.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.LiuJunchaoandXieLanyiarefromrichfamilies.B.LiuJunchaomakesalivingbysellingfacemasks.

C.XieLanyigaveaway495yuantoapolicestation.D.LiuJunchaoandXieLanyiarefromthesameplace.

25?Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.Commonpeopledidsomethingmeaningfulduringthehardtime.

B.Manybravedoctorsandnursestriedtosavethesickpeople.

C.Ourcountrywasingreatneedoffacemasksandmoney.

D.ManypeoplefromhomeandabroadhelpedWuhan.

B

Barbiecollectionisaverypopularhobbyforgirls.Thiswonderfulcollectionincludesdolls,clothingand

others.TheBarbiecollectionhasmanykindsofdolls.Barbiehasfriends,brothers,sistersandcousins.Barbiealso

hasdifferentkindsofpetslikecats,dogs,horses,pandas,lionsandzebras.Shealsoownsalotofcars,bikes,Jeeps

andsoon.Barbie'sjobsshowthatwomencantakeonmanykindsofrolesinlife.Barbiehasover108jobs,soyou

canseeherasadoctor,apolicewoman,anastronaut,adriver...

IspentmanyhoursplayingwithBarbiedollswhenIwasachild.Mydaughteralsohasdifferentdolls,clothes,

carsandhouses.ShealsospendsafewhoursenjoyingherBarbiedollsonweekends.Iwillputawayandsave

Barbieonceshedoesn'twanttoplaywiththem.

Barbiewaslaunchedin1959asafashiondoll.Sincethattimeshehasbeenoneofthemostpopulardollsin

theworld.Manycollectorscaneasilyrecalltheirchildhood（童年）whentheyseeBarbiedolls.Theyusuallycollect

specialdollsanddoitjustforfun.SomecollectBarbieclothing,pets,cars,furnitureorhomes.

SeriouscollectorsjoinclubsandlearnhowtocollectBarbie.Whetheryouareacasual（隨意的）orserious

collector,youwillfindittobeafunandinterestinghobby.Youcanstartasalittlegirlandcontinueto

adulthood（成年）.

26.WhichcanbecollectedaboutBarbie?

a.differentkindsofdollsb.Barbie?sclothes

c.Barbie'spetsd.Barbie'stoyse.Barbie'scars

A.abedB.bedeC.acdeD.abce

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.AllBarbiedollsaregirls.B.Thewriter'sdaught