大學英語四級模擬試卷974

一、作文(本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。)

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitleStudying

Abroad.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:1.近年來，出國留學呈增長趨勢；2.出國留學的益處是顯而易見的，但也

客觀存在著一些負面影響；3.要正確看待和謹慎處理出國留學.

標準答案：StudyingAbroadOverrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad

hasincreasedconsiderably.Suchaboommakesmoreandmorepeopletakeasecond

lookatthepositiveandnegativeaspectsofstudyingabroad.Actually,itisobviousthat

studyingabroadcanbenefitpeoplealot.Forexample,studyingabroadwecannotonly

learnasecondlanguagebutalsoacquirerichknowledgeandmastergreatskills,which

cansurelyimproveourabilitiesandjobprospects.Inaddition,inforeigncountrieswe

cantouchdifferentculturesandlivingstyles,andexperiencedifferentwaysofthinking;

thevariationinlifecanopenoffmindsandmakeusmoretolerant.1lowever,studying

abroadcanalsoinfluenceusinanegativeway.Livingabroadisnotaneasything;the

hardshipinlifeanddifficultiesinstudycanbringgreatpressureonusandmakesome

peoplebotheredbyhealthyproblems.Whatisworse,cultureshockanddiscriminationin

foreigncountriesmaymakeusfeelupsetanddisappointed,andevenwemayloseour

confidence.Inall,weshouldtakeadearlookatstudyingabroadanddealwithitina

morecautiousway.Weighingbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheissuecanhelpus

makeareasonabledecision.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。)

WhatisanElNinoAnElNinoisatemporarychangeintheclimateofthePacificOcean,

intheregionaroundtheequator.Youcanseeitseffectsinboththeoceanand

atmosphere,generallyinNorthernHemispherewinter.Typically,theoceansurface

warmsupbyafewdegreesCelsius.Atthesametime,theplacewherestrong

thunderstormsoccurontheequatormoveseastward.Althoughthosemightseemlike

smalldifferences,itneverthelesscan.havebigeffectsontheworld'sclimate.What

musesit?Usually,thewindblowsstronglyfromeasttowestalong〔heequatorinthe

Pacific.Thisactuallypilesupwater(abouthalfameter'sworth)inthewesternpartofthe

Pacific.Intheeasternpart,deeperwater(whichiscolderthanthesunwarnedsurface

water)getspulledupfrombelowtoreplacethewalerpushedwest.So,thenormal

situationiswarmwater(about30℃;)inthewest,cold(about22℃)intheeast.InanEl

Nine,thewindspushingthatwateraroundgelweaker.Asaresult,someofthewarm

waterpiledupinthewestslumpshackdowntotheeast,andnotasmuchcoldwatergets

pulledupfrombelow.BoththesetendtomakethewaterintheeasternPacificwarmer,

whichisoneofthesignsofanElNine.Butitdoesn'tstopthere.Thewarmeroceanthen

affectsthewindsilmakesthewindsweaker!Soifthewindsgetweaker,thentheocean

getswarmer,whichmakesthewindsgetweaker,whichmakestheoceangetwanner...

Thisiscalledapositivefeedback,andiswhatmakesanElNinogrow.Sowhatmakesit

stopgrowing?Theoceanisfullofwaves,butyoumightnotknowhowmanykindsof

wavesthereare.There'sonecalledaRossbywavethatisquiteunlikethewavesyousee

whenyouvisitthebeach.Itismorelikeadistantcousintoatidalwave.Thedifferenceis

thatatidalwavegoesveryquickly,withallthewatermovingprettymuchinthesame

direction.InaRossbywave,theupperpartoftheocean,saythetop100metersorso,

willbeleisurelyslidingoneway,whilethelowerpart,startingat100metersandgoing

ondown,willbeslowlymovingtheotherway.Afterawhiletheyswitchdirections.

Everythinghappensveryslowlyandinsidetheocean,andyoucan*tevenseethemonthe

surface.Thesethingsaresoslow;theycantakemonthsoryearstocrosstheoceans.If

youhadthepatiencetosittherewhileonewasgoingby,you'dhardlynoticeit;thewater

wouldbemoving100timesslowerthanwalkingspeed.Buttheyarclarge,hundredsor

thousandsofkilometersinlength(Notheight!Remember,youcanhardlyseethemon

thesurface),sotheycanhaveaneffectonthings.Anotherwaveyourarelyhearaboutis

calledaKelvinwave,andithadsomecharacteristicsincommonwithRosabywaves,but

issomewhatfasterandcanonlyexistclosertotheequator(say,withinabout5degreesof

latitudearoundtheequator).ElNinosoftenstartwithaKelvinwavespreadingfromthe

westernPacificovertowardsSouthAmerica.Perhapsyousaw,ontheTVnews,the

movie(producedbyJPL)fortheElNineof1997/98?Ilshowedawhitishblob(白色團狀

物)(indicatingasealevelsomecentimetershigherthanusual)movingalongtheequator

fromAustraliatoSouthAmerica.ThatisoneofthehallmarksofaKelvinwave,theearly

partoftheElNinoprocess.WhenanElNinogetsgoinginthemiddleoreasternpartof

thePacific,itcreatesRossbywavesthatdriftslowlytowardsSoutheastAsia.After

severalmonthsoftraveling,theyfinallygetnearthecoastandreflectback.Thechanges

ininterioroceantemperaturethatthesewavescarrywithit"cancelout"theoriginal

temperaturechangesthatmadetheElNinointhefirstplace.Themainpointisthatit

shutsoffwhenthesefunnyinterioroceanwaves(ravelallthewayevertothecoastof

Asia,getreflected,andtravelhack,aprocessthatcantakemanymonths.Whateffects

doesithave?AstrongElNineisoftenassociatedwithwetwintersoverthesouthern

U.S.,aswellasdroughtinIndonesiaandAustralia.Keepinmindthatyou'renot

guaranteedtheseeffectseventhoughthereisanElNinogoingon;buttheEINinodocs

maketheseeffectsmorelikelytohappen.Howlongdoesitlast?AstrongElNinocan

lastayearormorebeforeconditionsreturntonormal.Ifyoureadthebitaboveabout

RossbyandKelvinwaves(youdid,didn'tyou?),thenyouknowthatitlastsmoreorless

aslongasittakestheinterioroceanwavestotravelallthewayovertothecoastofAsia,

getreflected,andtravelback.Howoftendowegetthem?ElNinohappensirregularly,

butifyouwanttoimpresspeopleatcocktailparties,youmightmentionthatweusually

getoneeverythreetosevenyears.Notetheword"usually";sometimestheyturnupmore

frequently,sometimesless.HowwellcanwepredictElNino?Onaverage,complex

computermodelsdesignedtopredictElNinocansuccessfullydoso12to18monthsin

advance.However,itseemstovarybyperiods;sometimesElNinoispredictedquite

well,withplentyofadvancenoticefromthemodels,whileothertimestheyarepredicted

poorly,withthemodelsnotpickingthemupuntiltheElNinohasalreadystarted.Trying

tofixupthemodelsisoneofourresearchtopicshereatScripps.

2、AnElNinocausesapermanentchangeintheclimateoftheAtlanticOcean,inthe

regionaroundtheequator.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：第一■段第一句話指出"AnElNinoisatemporarychangeintheclimateof

thePacificocean,intheregionaroundtheequator.”厄爾尼諾現象是大干洋赤道附

近地區短暫的氣候改變現象，由此可知題干“長期的改變”和“大西洋”不符合原文內

容。

3、Thenormalsituationiswarmwater(about30℃)intheeast,cold(about22℃)inthe

west.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析:第二段第四句話指出“So,thenormalsituationiswarmwater(about

30℃)inthewest,cold(about22℃)intheeast.”由此可知題干與原文1E好相反，不

符合原文內容。

4、InanEINino,thewindspushingthewateraroundgetweaker.Asaresult,someof

thewarmwaterpiledupinthewestslumpsbackdowntotheeast,andnotasmuchcold

watergetspulledupfrombelow.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：第二段第五、六句話指出“InanElNino,thewindspushingthatwater

aroundgetweaker.Asaresult,someofthewaterpiledupinthewestslumpsback

downtotheeast,andnotasmuchcoldwatergetspulledupfrombelow.”由此可知題

干與原文符合，所以答案正確。

5、TherearesomesimilaritiesbetweenaRossbywaveandatidalwave.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：第三段第二、三句話指出“There'sonecalledaRossbywavethatisquite

unlikethewavesyousecwhenyouvisitthebeach.Itismorelikeadistantcousintoa

lidalwave."第二句話cousin是“姊妹”的意思，題干表達的意思與原文正好相符,

因此答案正確。

6、PeoplecanhardlyeverobserveaRossbywavesinceitdoesn'toccuronthesurface

andtheprocessisveryslow.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：笫三段指出“Everythinghappensveryslowlyandinsidetheocean,and

youcan'tevensecthemonthesurface.Thesethingsaresoslow；...you'dhardly

noticeit”各種情形緩慢發生在大洋內部，表面上根本看不見……你很難注意到，由

此可知題干符合原文。

7、WhenElNinoreachesaplace,thetemperaturetherewouldchangeagreatdeal.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文章第五段第三句話指出“Thechangesininterioroceantemperature

thatthesewavescarrywithit'cancelout'theoriginaltemperaturechangesthatmadethe

ElNinoinihefirslplace.”海浪帶來的大洋內部溫度的改變會改變最初的溫度，而

題干的內容文章來提及。

8、AstrongElNinoisoftenassociatedwithwetwintersoverthesouthernU.S.,aswell

asdroughtinIndonesia,PhilippinesandAustralia.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：倒數第四段第一句話指出“AstrongElNinoisoftenassociatedwithwet

wintersoverthesouthernU.S.,aswellasdroughtinIndonesiaandAustralia.“而屬于

中的aswellasdroughtinIndonesiaPhilippinesandAustralia.與原文內容不相符。

9、AstrongElNinocanlasttwoorthreeyears.

標準答案：beforeconditionsreturntonormal

知識點解析：文章倒數第三段第一句話指出“AstrongElNinocanlastayearormore

beforeconditionsreturntonormal.”強烈的厄爾尼諾現象在恢復正常之前可能要持

續一年或更長時間，由此可知此處該填beforeconditionsreturntonormalo

10、ElNinooccursirregularlyandwesometimescan.

標準答案：getoneever}'threetosevenyears

知識點解析：文章倒數第二段第一句話指出“ElNinohappensirregularly,butifyou

wanttoimpresspeopleatcocktailparties,youmightmentionthatweusuallygetone

everythreetosevenyears.”厄爾尼諾現象發生設有規律，但是你如果想在雞尾泗會

上引起人們注意的話，卻可以這樣說每三到七年會發生一次厄爾尼諾現象，由此可

知此處該填getoneeverythreetosevenyears.

11、Generally,complexcomputermodelscansuccessfullypredictElNino

標準答案：inadvance12to18months

知識點解析：文章最后一段的第一句話提到"Onaverage,complexcomputermodels

designedtopredictElNinoCansuccessfullydoso12to18monthsinadvance.”平均

來看，復雜的計算機模型設計可以提前12到18個月成功地預測厄爾尼諾現象。12

to18monthsinadvance為答案。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Swimming.

B、Playingtennis.

C>Boating.

D、Playinggolf.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

13、

A、Toremindhimofthedataheshouldtaketotheconference,

B、Toseeifheisreadyforthecomingconference.

C、Totellhimsomethingabouttheconference.

D、Tohelphimpreparefortheconference.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

14、

A、Thelongwait.

B、Thebroken-downcomputer.

C、Themistakesinhertelephonebill.

D、Thebadtelephoneservice.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

15、

A、Theyspentthreehundreddollarsontheirvacation.

B、Theydrewmoremoneythantheyshouldhavefromthebank.

C、Theylosttheirbankbook.

D^Theyhadonlythreehundreddollarsinthebank,

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

16、

A、Tofindoutherpositioninthecompany.

B、Toapplyforajob.

C、Toofferherapositioninthecompany.

D、lomakeanappointmentwiththesalesmanager.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

17、

A、Heissurprised.

B、Hefeelsveryhappy.

C、Heisindifferent.

D、Hefeelsveryangry.

標準答案：Ci

知識點解析：暫無解析

18、

A、Hehasn'tcleanedhisroomsinceLindavisitedhim.

B、Lindaistheonlypersonwhoevercomestoseehim.

C^He'sbeentoobusytocleanhisroom.

D、Cleaningisthelastthinghewantstodo.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

19、

A、Sheisagenerouswomanbynature.

B、Itdoesn'thaveabackcover.

C^Shefeelstheman'sapologyisenough.

D、Itisnolongerofanyusetoher.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題上0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Friends.

Coworkers.

C^Interviewerandinterviewee.

D、Doctorandpatient.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節推斷題。對話一開始時，女士問男士他之前做過什么，之后又問

他為什么在那個會計公司里只待了九個月，最后又問及男士的愛好、興趣等。由此

可以推斷，男士正在參加面試。二者是面試官與應聘者的關系。

21、

A、HethoughtArtwasuseless.

Hewasofferedajobinabigaccountingfirm.

C>HewantedtogotoLondontostudyArt.

D、Hewantedtodosomeinterestingthings.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：目的原因題。男士說自己很喜歡美術，但他父親的一個朋友給他提供

了一份工作——會計師，他做了將近一年之后就離開了，然后去學美術。由此可

見，他畢業后沒有立刻去學美術，而是先去一家會計公司工作了。

22、

A、Goingtoconcertsfrequently.

Doingalotofphotography.

C、Playingtraditionaljazzandfolkmusic.

D、TravelinginAfrica.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：綜合推斷題。女士問男士的愛好和興趣是什么，男士說自己喜歡爵士

樂、古典音樂和民族音樂，但他自己不會彈奏；他經常去音樂會，偶爾去劇院，有

時還自己演出：他還會攝影,但不是很多：最后他說夫年他還在歐洲旅行了一圈.

綜合推斷，A）符合對話內容。

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、ToseehisoldfriendAnnSmith.

B、Tobuyatwo-bedroomapartment.

C、Totalktotherentalagentthere.

D、Torentatwo-bedroomapartment.

標準答案：D

知識點解析:ForwhatdidBillgettotheRentalPropertyManagement?

24、

A^410dollarsamonth

B、430dollarsamonth

C、450dollarsamonth

D、500dollarsamonth

標準答案：D

知識點解析：WhatrentpricewouldNOTbeacceptableaccordingtoBill?

25、

A、Heisprobablyateacher.

B、Heisprobablyabusdriver.

C^Heisprobablyaswimmingtrainer.

D、Heisprobablyamanager.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：WhatdoesBillprobablydo?

26、

A、Totalktotherentalagent.

B、Tofindthebestlocation.

C、Topaysomedamagedeposit.

D、Tosignalease.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：WhatisthemostimportantthingthatBillwilldo?

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共7題，每題7.0

分，共7分。）

27、

A、TheDutch.

B、ThePortuguese.

C、TheSpanish.

D、TheEnglish.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

28、

A、ThehistoryandgeographyofAustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavesomethingin

common.

B、EnglishfirstsettledintheeasterncoastofAustraliaandtheUnitedStates.

C^AustraliagaineditsindependencefromEnglishbyrevolution.

D、EconomyinAustraliawasrootedinsheepraisingandwheatgrowing.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

29、

A、Becausetheyweresearchingforbetterland.

B、Becausethepopulationwasincreasing.

C、Becausewesternpartsweremoreprosperousthaneasternpartsinthesetwo

countries.

D、BecauseeasternpartsinthesetwocountrieshadbeenoccupiedbytheSpanish.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

30、

A^Becauseitisn'tclosed.

B、Becausethestudentshavetopassallexaminationsbeforeenteringit.

C^Becausethereisnoexaminationbeforetheyareacceptedasstudents.

D^Becauseitsdoorisopen.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：信息明示題C文章第一段指出入校前他們不需要通過任何考試，所以

名為“開放大學”，C正確。

31、

A、Attheairport,

B、Byplane,

C、Takingtheair.

D、OnradioandTV.

標準答案：D

知識點解析:信息明示題。文章第二段指出,ontheair,inotherwords,onradio

andtelevision,由此可知D正確。

32、

A、Four.

Eight.

CNThree.

D、Five.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：信息明示題。文章第二段指出…mustalsospendthreeweeks…由此可

知CIE確。

33、

A^Infourorfiveyears.

B、Inoneyear.

C、Inthreeorfouryears.

D^In36weeks.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：信息明示題。文章最后指出…willfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfive

years,由此可知A正確。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

34、

A、Threegroupsoflearners.

B、TheimportanceofbusinessEnglish.

C>EnglishforSpecificPurposes.

D^FeaturesofEnglishfordifferentpurposes.

標準答案：C'

知識點解析：此短文主要討論專門用途英語，所以C正確。

35、

A、Aproductlaunchthatdidn'tsucceed.

B、Anewideathatbecameacommercialsuccess.

C、Amanufacturingproblem.

D、Anewdesignofthebicyclehelmet.

標準答案：B」

知識點解析：綜合理解題。根據短文前兩段內容可以歸納出文章的主題。

36、

A、HegothelpfromaBritishmanufacturingcompany.

B、Hegotcreditfromabank.

C、Hespent1millionpounds.

D、Hegothelpfromhisfriends.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：短文中間明確提到IIcostMr.Morgan1millionpoundsofhisown

moneytodevelopthehelmetforthemassmarket,故選Co

37、

A、BecausehewantedtosellthehelmetinFrance.

B、BecauseFrenchconsultantsweregoodatmakinghelmets.

C、Becausehewantedtodevelop'newhelmetsfbrothersports.

D、Becausehewantedtochangethedesignofthehelmetfbrmassproduction.

標準答案：D:「

知識點解析:短文中提到HeworkedwithFrenchconsultantstomakethedesignbetter

formassproduction,與選項D內容一致。

八、聽力復合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

“分。）

Solarpowerisonekindofcleanenergiesthatareformsofenergywhichdonotpollute

theair,theground,orthesea.It[Bl]anumberofmethodsofproducingenergy

fromthelightoftheSun.Forexample,solarpowerisproducedbycollectingsunlight

and[B2]itintoelectricity.Ithasbeenpresentinmany[B3]building

methodsforcenturies,buthasbecomeof[B4]interestindevelopedcountries

astheenvironmentalcostsandlimited[B5]ofotherpowersourcessuchas

fossilfuelsarcrealized.Itisalreadyinwidespreadusewhereothersuppliesofpowerarc

absentsuchasinremote[B6]andinspace.AstheEarthorbitstheSun,it

receives[B7]1,400wattspersquaremeterofenergy,as[B8]upona

surfacekeptnormalatarightangletotheSun.Thisnumberisreferredtoasthesolar

constant.Oftheenergyreceived,roughly19%isabsorbedbytheatmosphere,[B91

.Thegenerallyacceptedstandardis1,020wattspersquaremeteratsealevel.

[BIO].Plantsusesolarenergytocreatechemicalenergythrough

photosynthesis（光合作用）B11】.

38、[Bl）

標準答案：describes

知識點解析：此空位于作主語的人稱代詞it之后，應該填入一個動詞的第三人稱

單數形式作謂語動詞。describe意為“描述”。

39、[B2]

標準答案：converting

知識點解析：此空與colleclingsunlighl并列，應該填入一個動詞的現在分詞形式。

convert意為“轉變,轉化”。

40、[B3]

標準答案：traditional

知識點解析：此空位于名詞短語buildingmethods之前，應該填入一個形容詞修飾

名詞短語。traditional意為“傳統的”<>

41、[B4]

標準答案：increasing

知識點解析：此空位于名詞interest之前，應該填入一個形容詞修飾名詞。

increasing意為“增力口的”。

42、[B5]

標準答案：supply

知識點解析：此空位于形容詞limited之后，應該填入一個名詞做名詞短語的中心

語。supply意為“供應

43、[B6]

標準答案：locations

知識點解析：此空位于形容詞remole之后，應該填入一個名詞做名詞短語的中心

語。location意為”位置,場所“。

44、[B7]

標準答案；approximately

知識點解析：此空位于動詞receive之后，應該填入一個副詞修飾動詞。

approximately意為“大概地，大約地”。

45、[B8]

標準答案：measured

知識點解析：此空位于連詞as之后介詞upon之前，應該填入一個動詞的過去分詞

做獨立主格結構。measure意為“測量

46、[B9]

標準答案：whilecloudsonaveragereflectafurther35%ofthetotalenergy

知識點解析：onaverage,reflect,further

47、[BIO]

標準答案：AfterpassingthroughtheEarth'satmosphere,mostofthesun'senergyisin

theformofvisiblelight

知識點解析：passingthrough,atmosphere,energy,visible

48、[BI1]

標準答案：Weusethisenergywhenweburnfossilfuelsorwhenweconsumetheplants

asasourceoffood

知識點解析：fossilfuels,consume,source

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共”題，每題1.0分，共

10分。）

TheAmericanCivilWarwasfoughtover100yearsago.Itbeganin1861and[SI]

until1865.ThebattlesoftheAmericanCivilWarresultedinthe[S2]of

620,000Americans.What[S3]thisterriblecivilwarbetweentheNorthandthe

South?Well,historiansbelievethatthereweremanycausesofthewar.Oneofthe

importantcausesofthewarwasthe[S4]betweentheNorthandtheSouthover

theissueofslavery.Thesouthernwayoflifeandthesoutherneconomywerebasedon

theuseof[S5].Foralmost250yearsbeforetheCivilWar,theeconomyofthe

South[S6]theuseofblackslaves.Theslaveswereusedtoplantandpick

cottonandtobacco.Cottonandtobaccowerethemaincrops[S7]intheSouth.

MostSouthernersdidnotthinkitwaswrongtoown.buy,orsellslaveslikefarm

animals.Slaverywas,infact,thefoundationoftheentireeconomyandwayoflifeinthe

South.ThiswasnotthesituationintheNorth.Thenortherneconomydidnotdependon

theuseofslavelabor.Whynot?Well,intheSouththereweremanylargecotton

plantationsthatusedhundredsofslaves.IntheNorth,however,thereweresmallerfarms.

Thenorthernfarmersplantedmanydifferentkindsofcrops,notjustcottonortobacco.

TheNorthernersdidnotneedslaves,sincetheirfarmsweresmallerthanmostofthe

southernplantations.Infact,manyNorthernerswereso[S8]slaverythatthey

wantedtoendslaverycompletely.Thenorthernattitudeagainstslaverymadethe

Southernersangry.So,formanyyearsbeforethewar,therewas[S9]friction

betweentheNorthandSouthoverthisissue.Thisfrictioneventually[S10]war.

A)extinctB)ledtoC)dependedonD)lastedE)frictionF)causedG)deathH)separated

I)grownJ)leaveK)FinallyL)correspondenceM)opposedtoN)slavelaborO)constant

49、[SI]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

50、[S2]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：暫無解析

51、[S3]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：暫無解析

52、[S4]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：暫無解析

53、[S5]

標準答案：N

知識點解析：暫無解析

54、[S6]

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

55、[S7]

標準答案：I

知識點解析：暫無解析

56、[S8]

標準答案：M

知識點解析：暫無解析

57、[S9]

標準答案：0

知識點解析：暫無解析

58、[S10]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

十、閱讀（常規閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分,共10分。）

Eachday,50,000shiny,fireengineredapplesworktheirwaythroughasprawlingfactory

inSwedesboro,N.J.Inside,26machineswashthem,corethem,peelthem,seedthem,

slicethemandchillthem.Attheendoftheline,theyaredepositedintolittlegreenbags

featuringajoggingRonaldMcDonald.Fromthere,thebagsmaketheirwayin

refrigeratedtruckstothousandsofMcDonald'srestaurantsupanddowntheEastern

Seaboard.Nomorethan14daysafterleavingtheplant,thefruitwilltaketheplaceof

Frenchfriesinsomechild'sHappyMeal.Theappleslices,calledAppleDippers,area

symbolofhowMcDonald'sistryingtoofferhealthierfoodtoitscustomers?Andto

answerthemanycriticswhocontendthatmostofitsmenuisofpoornutritionalquality.

Itremainstobeseenwhetherthesenewofferingswillassuagetheconcernsofpublic

healthofficialsandothercriticsofMcDonald'shighlyprocessedfatandcalorie-laden

sandwiches,drinksandfries.Sofar,theyhavenotatleastnotentirely.Butthismuchis

alreadyclear:JustasitsstapleburgcrandfricsmealshavemadeMcDonald'sthelargest

singlebuyerofbeefandpotatoesinthecountry,itsnewfocusonfreshfruitsand

vegetablesismakingthecompanyamajorplayerinthe$80billionAmericanproduce

industry.Thepotentialimpactgoesbeyonddollarsandcents.Somepeoplebelievethat

McDonald'scouldinfluencenotonlythevolume,varietyandpricesoffruitandproduce

inthenationbutalsohowtheyaregrown.

59、Accordingtothetext,whatwillbefoundinsomechildren'sHappyMealinsteadof

Frenchfries?

A、Applepies.

B、Hamburger.

C、Appledippers.

D、AppleflavorFrench.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：第二段最后一句"thefruitwilltaketheplaceofFrenchfriesinsome

child、HappyMeal”中的“thefruit”明顯指的是蘋果。再根據第三段我們得知代替法

國薯條的是“appledipper"，所以選C。

60、WhyisMcDonaldusingfruitproductiontotaketheplaceoftraditionalFrench

fries?

A^Priceofpotatoisincreasing.

BNAppleisadoredbymorepeople.

C、McDonaldwantstomaketheirfooddiversified.

D、Fruitproduction,forinstant,appleisofhighernutrition.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：第三段的意思是麥當勞在嘗試售出更加健康的食品給她們的顧客，同

時回應那些對她的食品中沒有營養價值的批評。所以，換成水果是因為富有營養，

答案為D。選項A和B沒有根：據。而選項C中，diversified的意思是多樣化的，

文中沒有提到，所以不能選。

61、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A、PeoplecannowfecirelievedaboutthenutritioninMcDonald'sfood.

B、WecannolongerfindFrenchfriesinchildren'sHappyMeal.

C、Fries,drinksandsandwichesareregardedasfatandcaloriesladen.

D、McDonaldspends$80billiononfreshfruitsandvegetables.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文章的第四段提到，麥當勞提供的炸薯條、飲料和三明治被認為是含

高熱量的食品，所以本題答案為C。本文只說了麥當勞改變食品的嘗試，并不表示

人們可以放心的食用麥當勞，所以A錯誤。而兒童樂園套餐中的薯條換成“apple

dippe戶也只是部分這樣，并不是所有的麥當勞餐廳都替換，所以B錯誤。文中提

到的800億美金是整個美國的農產品業，而不是麥當勞一家公司的采購額，所以D

錯誤。

62、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?

A、Healthofficialsandothercritics'attitudetowardsMcDonald'sfoodhaschanged

magnificently.

B、Eachyear,McDonaldconsumesthelargestamouniofpotatoesandbeefthroughout

theU.S.

C、RisingpriceoffruitsistheonlyaspectofMcDonald'saction.

D、CarefullychosenlureengineredapplesaremadeintoMcDonaldfoodafter14days

leavingtheplant.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：第四段的第三句有B項的原文。麥當勞改變食品的嘗試正在進行

中，作者并沒有說社會的反響，所以A沒有根據。文章的最后一句說麥當勞能夠

影響農產品的各個方面，當然不只是提高價格，所以C不正確。文中說，不超過

14天，蘋果就能在麥當勞的食品中出現，而并不一定就正好是14天，所以D錯

誤。

63、WhycouldMcDonaldinfluencethegrowofthefruits?

A、BecauseMcDonaldwillsupervisetheprocessoffruitsgrowing.

B>BecausemorehighqualityfruitsareneededtomakenutritionalMcDonaldfood.

C>BecauseMcDonaldisgoingtorunanorcharditself.

D^BecausehowthefruitsaregrownmattersthecostofMcDonaldfood.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題可用排除法：A（麥當勞監督水果的生K過程）和C（麥當勞會自己

經營一個果園）在文中沒有提到。而D,水果長得如何的確會影響麥當勞的食品，

不過不一定就是在價格方面，所以D錯誤。

Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,the

organizationalconstraints（約束）influencewageincreases.Onething,however,is

certain-yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon'tat

leastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisboldstruewith

otherresources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBeth'sstory:IdidnotgetwhatIwanted

whenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle（小隔間）officesandwindowoffices.Isetinthe

cubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,

whileIremainedinthecubicles,severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowentto

offices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithadbeen

partofhisnegotiationsforthejob.Iguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubicles

sinceIdidnutvoicemyopinioneitherway.Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomatic

payincreasesequaltoourmerit,but"nice1'isn'taqualityattributedtomost

organizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you'llprobablyhaveto

askforit.Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip（籌碼）whenyouarcseekingaraise.

Youmustbeabletodemonstratethatyoudeservearaise.Timingisalsoagood

bargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds（anewclientora

sizablecontract,forexample）justbeforemeritpaydecisionsarebeingmade,youare

morelikelytogettheraiseyouwant.Useinformationasabargainingchip,too.Findout

whatyouareworthontheOpenmarket.Whatwillsomeoneelsepayforyourservices?

Gointothenegotiationspreparedtoplaceyourchipsonthetableattheappropriatetime

andpreparedtousecommunicationstyletoguidethedirectionoftheinteraction.

64、Accordingtothepassage,beforetakingajob,apersonshould.

A、demonstratehiscapability

B、givehisbossagoodimpression

C、askfbrasmuchmoneyashecan

D、askfbrthesalaryhehopestoget

標準答案：D-

知識點解析：細節題。依據在文章第一段第一句話"Itiseasiertonegotiateinitial

salaryrequirement（協商薪水要求）because…”選項D"askforthes