2021-2022學年甘肅省靖遠縣高二下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AXi'anenjoysa

reputations

asa“LivingHistoryMuseum”

duetoitsrich,diverse

collection

ofhistorical

andculturaltreasures.Apartfromthe

Terracotta

Warriors,therearealsosome

otherattractionsinthecity.Herearesomeofthem.AncientCityWallXi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyintheMingDynastyasamilitarydefense

system.NowitisoneoftheoldestandbestpreservedChinesecitywallsThe

wall

is

nowa

landmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.GiantWildGoosePagoda(塔)Situatedinanancienttemple,thepagodabuiltwithlayersofbrickswasbuiltintheTang

Dynasty.ItistraditionalChinesearchitecture.Oneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawasto

storeBuddhistscriptures(經文)andfigurinesbroughttoChinafromIndiabythefamous

monkandtravelerXuanZang,

whostayedherefor19yearstranslatingBuddhistscriptures.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,builtin1991，ishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears,Themuseumconsistsofthreemainsections.Itscollections

rangefrombronzeware(器血)topotteryware,goldandsilverwareandmuralpaintings

fromtheTangDynastytombs.TheMuslimQuarterOneofthehighlightsisitslocalsnackswhenyoutourXian.Thebestfooddestinationis

theMuslimQuarter，whichhasahistoryofseveralhundredyears.Consistingofanumberof

foodstreets,theareahasbecomeafamousattractioninthecityforitsrichandauthentic

Muslimculturalatmosphere.1.InwhichplacecanyouknowmoreaboutBuddhism?A.AncientCityWall.B.GiantWildGoosePagoda.C.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.D.TheMuslimQuarter.2.WhatcanyoudowhenyouvisittheMuslimQuarter?A.Creatsomebronzewares.B.Eatdiversedelicioussnacks.C.Visitsomewatchtowers.D.TranslateBuddhistscriptures.3.Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?A.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumhasexhibitsmadeofgold.B.XuanZangdiedintheGiantWildGoosePagoda.C.TheXi'anCityWallis

theoldestChinesecitywall.D.TheMuslimQuarterhasahistoryof100years.BJackwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckyashegrewuphavingotherkittens(youngcats)tosocializewith,andwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasborn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittenshomes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.That'swhenIgotane-mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There'soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim.”Withoutthinking,ItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.Whenwefirstbroughthimhome,Jackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslostinthehouse,he'llstop.Butwejustcallhimandtalktohimanditisn'tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.AfewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewfarmcatnamedBear.JackandBearhavebecomebestfriends.Itdoesn'tmatterthathecan'tsee.HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He'llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachotheraroundandwrestle.They'llliedowninthegrasstogetherwhentired.Jackistrulyaninspiration.I'veownedlotsofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiestandmostplayful.Hedoesn'tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn'tneedpity.IthinkJean,ownerofGumbo,anothereyelesscat,saiditisbestwhenshetoldmethatcatsdon'thavedisabilities,theyhaveadaptability.4．WhydidJackcometoourhome?A．Icaredforaneyelesscat.B．Ididn'tmindwhetherhewasblind.C．Nootheryoungcatskepthimcompany.D．Myfriendbeggedmetotakehimhome.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．JackoftenwrestleswithBearindoors.B．Jacklikestoplaywithaneweyelesscat.C．Jackquicklyadaptstothenewenvironment.D．Jackisgoodattalkingandplayingwithpeople.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issues”inParagraph3mean?A．Trouble.B．Fun.C．Luck. D．Business.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Acathasninelives.B．Alliswellthatendswell.C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.CMorethanfourdecadesago,BritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab,Sincethatgroundbreakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVF(體外受精)

andin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa

￡900，000cheque.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFas

“amilestoneinmodernmedicine”．WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchesterbornphysiologistdevelopedIVF—leadingtothebirthoftheworld'sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.

Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertility(生育)

treatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthatchangedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid,

“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumansunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankind,includingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”ProfessorEdwards,whohas5daughtersand11grandchildren,

beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid,“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”

WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30，000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11，000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”．MartinJohnson,professorofreproductive(生殖的)sciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,

saidtheawardwas“longoverdue”.Hesaid,“Wecouldn'tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted－thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”．8．WhatisRobertEdwards'contributiontoscience?A．Challengingadiseasewhichstopscoupleshavingababy.B．Seeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowing.C．Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.D．Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetesttubebabies.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afflicting”inParagraph4mostprobablyreferto?A．Troubling.

B．Developing.C．Improving.

D．Frightening.10．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph6andParagraph7?A．SomepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawarded.B．DifferentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards'work.C．ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthrough.D.Theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral.11．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeStoriesofRobertEdwardsB．PreparationsforHavingaBabyC．NobelPrizeforIVFExpertEdwardsD．TreatmentofInfertilityinaLabDJenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin－EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學費),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW－EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour－yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68－year－oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst－generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.12.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.13.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell－paidjobthere.14.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.15.WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositiveisagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife.Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis.Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity.Ofcourse,stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Havingthingsthatannoyyouisnormal,andinfact,it'sjusthealthytocryorexpressupsetonceinawhile.It'swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk.__16__However,don'tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.__17__Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside.Fillyourselfwithgood,healthyfoodslikefruitandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance.Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleasthalfanhourofexercise,andtrytosticktoaroutine.

__18__Bekindtoothers.__19__Makingsomeone'sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface,butalsoyours.Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithrespect.Gooddeedscanspread,andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers.Takeitonedayatatime.Beingpositiveisn'taneasything.It'sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday.__20__Instead,focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter.A.Eathealthilyandstayfit.B.Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.C.Don'tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.D.Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.E.Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.F.Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.G.Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshinecanimproveyourmood第二部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska．Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow．0nthe20thofthatmonth?Dr．Welch21asickboy?Billy?andknewhehaddiphtheria?adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren．ThechildrenofNomewouldbe22ifitstruckthetown．Dr．Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick．23?theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway?inAnchorage．HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s24wasalreadyfullofice?soitcouldn`tcomebyship．Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe25roads．Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet．26January26?Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied．Twentymorewere27．Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n)28．Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby29fromAnchoragetoNenana．Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would30ittoNomeinarelay(接力)．TheracebeganonJanuary27．Thefirstmusher,Shannon?pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight．31hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher?Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold．0nJanuary31?amushernamedSeppalahadto32afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound．Itwasthemost33partofthejourney．NortonSoundwascoveredwithice?whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning．Ifthathappened?Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow．Hewould34?andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome．ButSeppalamadeitacross．AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1．AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm．Atonepoint?hugepilesofsnowblockedhis35．Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)togetaroundthem．Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto36thetrailagain．TheonlyhopewasBalto?Kaasen’sleaddog?Baltoputhisnosetotheground?37tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail．IfBaltofailed?itwouldmeandisasterforNome．Theminutespassedby．Suddenly?Baltobeganto38．HehadfoungthetrailAt5:30amonFebruary2?Kaasenandhisdog39inNome．Withinminutes?Dr．Welchhadthemedicine．Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren．Allofthemrecovered．Nomehadbeen40．21．A．examinedB．warnedC．interviewedD．cured22．A．harmlessB．helplessC．fearlessD．careless23．A．MoreoverB．ThereforeC．otherwiseD．However24．A．airportB．stationC．harborD．border25．A．narrowB．snowyC．busyD．dirty26．A．FromB．0nC．ByD．After27．A．tiredB．upsetC．paleD．sick28．A．planB．excuseC．messageD．topic29．A．airB．railC．seaD．road30．A．carryB．returnC．mailD．give31．A．ThoughB．SinceC．WhenD．If32．A．enterB．moveC．visitD．cross33．A．shamefulB．boringC．dangerousD．foolish34．A．escapeB．bleedC．swimD．die35．A．memoryB．exitC．wayD．destination36．A．findB．fixC．passD．change37．A．pretendingB．tryingC．askingD．learning38．A．runB．leaveC．biteD．play39．A．gatheredB．stayedC．campedD．arrived40．A．controlledB．savedC．foundedD．developed第三部分語法填空（共30小題；每小題1.5分，滿分45分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。A5Gisdeveloping,butmostofusaren'treallysurewhatitisorthereason41_______weneedit.Abigpartofthereasonisthat5Gmeansmorethanonething.Ifyouaskdifferentpeople,you42_______(provide)withdifferentanswers.Expertsbelievethat4Gison43_______wayout.In2020,theU.K.isexpectedtouse5G.Atpresent,itisunknownexactlywhatinfluence5Gwillhaveonpeople'slifebutitiswidelythoughtthat5Gwill44_______(definite)befasterthananygenerationofnetworkswehaveusedpreviously.Workwilllikelybecomemucheasieras5Gwillallowquickerdownloadsandabetterabilitytoworkonlineevenifthereisnowi-ficonnection.Withthe45_______(develop)of5G,driverlesscarswillbeabletocommunicate46_______othervehicles,whichcanreduceroadaccidentsbyabout10%,Oneofthemost47_______(impress)thingswillbethatpeoplecanseewhichseatsonatrainareaccessibleto48_______(they)whenitarrivesatthestation.49_______(get)aroundtheworldwillalsobemoreconvenient.Anumberof50_______(company)arenowworkingonbringing5Gtothemarket.Itremainstobeseenhowmuchofthecountry5Gwillcoverandwhethereveryonewillbeabletobenefitfromit.BOneofthepremiermedical

51.________

(scientist)inthe21stcenturyisZhongNanshan.Bornin1936and

52.________

(graduate)fromPekingUniversityHealthScienceCenter,thisordinarybutgreatmanhasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover40years.Heisagooddoctorinthepatients'eyesand

53.________

kindmedicalprofessorinhisstudents'aswell.In2003,SARSbroke

54.______

inChinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalso

55.________(take)anactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.

Atthattimemostpeoplehadno56.________

(nature)defenseagainstthedisease.Dangerous

57.________

itwas,ZhongNanshanworkedhardtreatingSARSpatients.Meanwhileheunderlinedthefact

58.________

teamworkamongnationscouldsavelives.Through

59.________(they)severalmonths'hardwork,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableachievements.SoonSARS

60.________

(wipe)out.CTheyearof2014wasprettytoughforStevens.Unfortunate61.________(event)happenedtohimoneafteranother.Helostallhiswealthandcouldn'tpayforhisinsurance,buttherewaseven62.________(bad)newstocome.Hehadskincancer,63.________madehimreadytogiveup.64.________(lucky),hemanagedtofindajoblaterandmovedintoanewhome.ItwasthenthatStevensseemedtoturnacornerandrealizedhislifewasstillworth65.________(fight)for.Hewroteinhisblog,“MywifehadtoldmemanytimesshewishedshecouldvisitNewYorkoneday.Shealsowishedwehadaplace66.________(exercise)outsideandwatchedourdaughtersplaying.”Hedecidedtoputhisplaninto67.________(act)—buildingagarden.Tomakeasurpriseforhiswife,StevenssentheroffforatriptoNewYorkCity.Then,hewentcrazybuildingthegarden.Aftertendays,allthework68.________(pay)off.ItmadeabigdifferencetoStevens'slife.Hewrote，“Thekidslove69.________(they)newspace.AndIfeelstrangely70.________(satisfy)tobuildthis,whichinspiresmetokeepgoing.”第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thesummerholidayiscoming．MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.第二節書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加，內容包括：1．時間；2．活動安排；3．歡迎他表演節目。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

靖遠縣第四中學2021-2022學年高二下學期期中考試英語答案（120分鐘150分）第I卷（選擇題）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A1~3BBAA篇:本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾個西安的旅游勝地。1.B【解析】細節理解題。根據GiantWildGoosePagoda部分的介紹可知,在那里你可以對佛教了解更多。2.B【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段可知,在那你可以品嘗各式各樣美味的小吃。3.A【解析】細節理解題。根據ShaanxiHistoryMuseum部分的最后一句可知,那里的展品有金器。B語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。杰克是一只生來就沒有眼睛的貓，但他從不自怨自憐，而是和其他的小貓一起玩鬧，學會與人相處，過著快樂的生活。4．解析：選B細節理解題。根據第二段的“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There'sonehere...totakehim.”中“still”的提示可知，作者曾經想要一只貓；當作者的朋友說有一只沒有眼睛的貓無人要，問作者是否要他時，作者想都沒想就說要這只貓，由此可知作者并不介意他沒有眼睛，因此選B。5．解析：選C推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.”可知，杰克很快適應了新環境。6．解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據第三段的最后兩句可知，杰克找不到方向時會停下來，聽到我們喊他、和他說話時，他很快就能找到我們，因此該處表示大概過了一天他就沒有困難，可以到處跑了。issue表示“困難”，故選A。7．解析：選C推理判斷題。文中沒有眼睛的杰克并沒有因為失明而自暴自棄，而是和其他的貓一起玩耍，學會與人相處，過著快樂的生活，C項“天助自助者”最具有概括性。A項表示“貓有九命”；B項表示“結局好，一切都好”；D項表示“善始善終”。8．D'細節理解題。由第三段的第一句中的leadingtothebirthoftheworld'sfirsttesttubebaby以及第四段的“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumansunabletohaveababy.”可知，羅伯特·愛德華茲的試管嬰兒技術幫助很多不能生育的夫婦有了孩子。故D選項正確。9．A'詞義猜測題。由第四段可知，他的成就使患有不孕癥的夫婦有孩子成為可能，而這種不孕癥一直困擾著全球超過10%的夫婦。故A選項正確。10．B'推理判斷題。由第六段的Buthisworkattractedwidespreadcriticism以及第七段的whytheNobelhascomesolate可知，人們對于羅伯特·愛德華茲的工作持不同的觀點。故B選項正確。11．C'標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述羅伯特·愛德華茲因創立了體外受精技術獲得諾貝爾獎以及他研究的過程和受到的褒貶。故C選項正確。12.C細節理解題。根據第二段的Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.(高中畢業后，Jennifer上了一所當地的技術學院來支付她的學費，因為家里沒有額外的錢用來支付大學教育)可知，高中畢業后Jennifer通過自己掙錢來完成大學教學，因為家里沒有額外的錢。C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.(她自食其力讀完了大學)符合以上說法，故選C項。13.A細節理解題。根據第三段的ShechosetheUW－EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour－yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她選擇了位于馬什菲爾德的圣約瑟夫醫院的UW－EauClaire項目，因為她可以在離家近的地方攻讀四年的學位。她可以開車去上課，晚上可以回家照顧孩子)可知，Jennifer選擇位于馬什菲爾德的圣約瑟夫醫院的UW－EauClaire項目是因為離家近，這樣便于照顧她的三個孩子。A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.(為了方便照顧她的孩子)符合以上說法，故選A項。14.B細節理解題。根據最后一段的Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(Jennifer為了實現自己的目標犧牲了很多，她放棄了很多個和孩子待在一起的晚上，錯過了很多重要的活動)可知，為了實現自己的目標Jennifer放棄了和家人待在一起的時光。B.Hertimewithfamily.(她與家人的時光)符合以上說法，故選B項。15.C推理判斷題。根據最后一段的Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.(雖然經歷了這些，但她一直保持著良好的學術地位，并以優異的成績畢業)和However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst－generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'stheprettypowerful.(然而，她的孩子們在見證母親獲得學位的過程中得到了重要的一課。Jennifer是第一代畢業生，這對她的家庭來說是一種激勵——這是非常強大的。)可知，Jennifer在艱苦的環境中通過自己的努力不僅以優異的成績畢業，還給孩子樹立了榜樣，同時也讓家人得到了激勵。由此推測，我們可以從Jennifer的故事中學到：努力總會有回報。C.Hardworkpaysoff.(努力會得到回報)符合以上說法，故選C項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。七選五16.E由本段的主旨句“Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity”并結合空前內容可知，本段建議將負面情緒發泄出來，但是不能讓這些負面情緒時刻控制你的生活，同時結合空后的內容可知，E項“花幾分鐘去感受悲傷，并接受已經發生的事情”承上啟下，使前后語意連貫，故選E。17.A分析文章結構可知，該空是本段的主旨句。本段給出的建議是“Fillyourselfwithgood，healthyfoodslikefruitandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.

Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance”，即吃健康的食物，并且堅持鍛煉，故A項“健康飲食，保持健康”與下文表達一致。18.G空前建議每個星期花幾天，每天至少鍛煉半個小時，并試著堅持。G項“甚至戶外散步并享受陽光都會改善你的情緒”承接上文內容。19.F根據本段主旨句可知，本段建議對他人友好，F項中的“kindnessandselflessness”與主旨句中的“kind”和本段中的“Gooddeeds”對應，故選F項。20.C由本段的主旨句“Takeitonedayatatime”可知，本段建議活在當下，且空后的Instead也暗示本空的內容與空后內容相反，故C項“不要擔心未來可能會帶來什么”符合語境。第二部分英語知識運用（共一節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．A根據下文中的“andknewhehaddiphtheria”可知?應填examine“檢查（身體）”?表示Dr．Welch給一個生病的男孩做了檢查。22．B上文說這種病主要傳染給孩子?下文說如果這種病襲擊這個鎮子?因此根據語境?應選B?表示如果發生這種情況的話?那么這里的孩子們就會很無助了。helpless表示“無助的?無能為力的”。23．D上下文語境表示轉折含義?因此選D?表示“然而?可是”?指可是?最近的供應物也遠在一千多英里之外。24．C下文說用船只送藥的方法不可行?因此這里選C?指這個小鎮中船只進出的港口已經被冰覆蓋。harbor“港口”。25．B根據語境和上文的“fullofice”可知?這里說的是汽車和馬不能在被雪覆蓋的道路上行進?因此選B表示“被雪覆蓋的”。26．C根據下文的“haddied”可知?此處表示在1月26日之前?Billy和其他三個孩子已經死去了。故用by表示“在……之前?到……為止”。27．D這里表示還有20個孩子染病了?因此選D表示“生病的”。28．A根據語境可知?此處指小鎮的政府官員提出了一個解決方案?因此選A表示“計劃?方案”。29．B前面提到道路積雪?港口冰凍?且當時還沒有噴氣式飛機?因此可排除A、C、D三項?應選B。下文的“fromthetrainatNenana”亦是提示。30．A根據語境?這里應用carry表示“運送”?描述狗拉雪橇運送藥品到目的地的動作。31．C根據句意?此處應用When引導時間狀語從句?指當第一個趕狗拉雪橇的人把藥品交給下一個趕狗拉雪橇的人的時候?他的臉由于極度的寒冷被凍得發黑。32．D根據下文中“afrozenbodyofwater”可知應選D表示“穿過?穿越”?指Seppala必須要穿過一片結了冰的水域。33．C下文的“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice…ofNome”描述了這片水域的危險?因此選C表示“危險的”。34．D此處表示如果他掉進了下面的冰水里?他會死掉?鎮上那些患病的孩子也會因為沒有藥品而死去。結合語境判斷選D。35．C結合上文的“hugepilesofsnowblocked”和下文的“Hehadtoleave…getaroundthem”可判斷應選C?表示大堆的雪把他的道路阻斷了。36．A根據上文的“leavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)”可知?這里選A表示“找到”?指環境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕跡對他來說是不可能的。37．B根據語境?這里用trytodo表示“試圖做某事”?指Balto試圖嗅出其他的狗的氣味。38．A根據下文的“Hehadfoundthetrail”可知?此處指Balto找到了雪橇痕跡?于是開始奔跑。故選A。39．D根據上下文可知?這里說的是Kaasen和他的狗到達了Nome?因此選D?表示“到達”。40．B根據倒數第二段的內容可知?最終藥品被安全送到了Nome?疾病也得到了控制?孩子們恢復了健康?故此處指這個小鎮得救了。因此選B?表示“挽救”。第II卷（非選擇題）第三部分語法填空（共30小題；每小題1.5分，滿分45分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。A41．Why42．willbeprovided43．The44．Definitely45．Development46．With47．impressive48．Them49．Getting50．companiesB本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了醫學專家鐘南山的生平以及他的主要成就。51．scientists'考查名詞的數。oneof后接復數名詞。故填scientists。52．graduating'考查非謂語動詞。動詞graduate與其邏輯主語thisordinarybutgreatman之間構成主動關系，所以用現在分詞短語作狀語。故填graduating。53．a'考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，結合空后的kind可知應用不定冠詞a。故填a。54．out'考查固定短語。根據語境可知，此處表示2003年，SARS在中國爆發并擴散至全球。breakout意為“爆發”，符合語境，故填out。55．took'考查動詞的時態。本句中notonly...butalso...連接并列的謂語，根據led可知，此處應用一般過去時。故填took。56．natural'考查形容詞。名詞defense前應用形容詞修飾。故填natural，表示“天然的”。57．as/though'考查連詞。根據語境可知