專題08完形填空-說明建議

（2023?湖南岳陽?統考中考真題）

Youfeeltiredandhaveafever.Youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don'tbeafraid——youhaveprobablygotten

H1N1flu（甲流）.Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand1

children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea2

temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom（癥狀）offevermaylast（持續）3?4days,oreven5?7days.H1N1flu

isadisease（疾病）that3quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes（打噴嚏）or

coughsnearyou,virus（病毒）travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.Ifyouhave

H1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.

HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood4.

▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter5a

mask（口罩）.

▲6towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter7thingsoutdoors.

▲Eatabalanceddiet（均衡飲食）thatincludesdifferentkindsof8vegetablesandfruits.Theywill

givepeoplevitamins（維他命）whichbodyneeds.

▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand9.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.

▲Trytohave108hours9sleepeverynight.

Allinall,ifsimportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgetting

HINIfluyouwillhave.

1.A.youngB.braveC.disabled

2.A.lowB.highC.normal

3.A.isputtingB.iscarryingC.isspreading

4.A.suggestionB.ideaC.advice

5.A.wearB.dressC.offer

6.A.ForgetB.RememberC.Disagree

7.A.hearingB.touchingC.seeing

8.A.freshB.dirtyC.creative

9.A.askingforhelpB.playingcomputergamesC.climbingmountains

10.A.afewB.atleastC.alittle

（2023-山東濱州?統考中考真題）

WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI11had

somethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn'tknowmostofthethingsIsawon

Chineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere12tohelpme.

NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood13it.ButmanyrestaurantsI'vebeento

intheUSdon't.Whatisthe14forthedifference?

OnethingFvedefinitely（明確地）15aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethan

itisintheUS.Acommonwayto16someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey'veeatenyet.Foodisjusta

biggerdealhere-andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,

withbeautifulphotos.

Anotherthingisthe17ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful（另出心裁的）names

like“palaceguardchicken,,or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon'treally

tellyou18thedishesarelike.Therefore,ifs19tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhat

youaregoingtoeat.

Thereare20evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenus

whenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.

11.A.learnedaboutB.cameupC.keptawayD.clearedout

12.A.videosB.coversC.picturesD.materials

13.A.atB.forC.fromD.in

14.A.resultB.reasonC.choiceD.list

15.A.noticedB.thoughtC.reflectedD.imagined

16.A.introduceB.rememberC.respectD.greet

17.A.platesB.colorsC.pagesD.names

18.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which

19.A.harmfulB.helpfulC.colorfulD.awful

20.A.nearlyB.simplyC.probablyD.hardly

（2023?安徽?九年級統考專題練習）

DearBruce,

Thanksforyouremail-goodtohearfromyou.Tmlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!

Anyway,aboutthe21andthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery22aboutmostthings,but

thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall-23.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,24

youcan^wearjeans（牛仔褲）withholesinthem.Youshould25comfortablethings.Andifllbecold

whenyou5reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome26clothes.

Theschoofsprettystrictaboutphones-ofcourseyoucan27them,butyouhaveto28

thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustputthemonsilent,right?And

youcanbring29toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit'sraining,youcaneatinthe

classroom.

Inshort,it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hope

myadviceis30toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere5sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.

Yours,

Sarai

21.A.interviewsB.hobbiesC.marksD.rules

22.A.strictB.fairC.modernD.sure

23.A.questionsB.reportsC,clothesD.subjects

24.A.orB.soC.forD.but

25.A.borrowB.wearC.receiveD.sell

26.A.cleanB.dryC.warmD.new

27.A.bringB.returnC.compareD.repair

28.A.handoutB.throwawayC.turnoffD.pickup

29.A.moneyB.foodC.paperD.water

30.A.helpfulB.similarC,secretD.free

（2023?四川眉山?統考中考真題）

Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel

31?Hereissomeadviceforyou.

*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve（緩解）stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothe

gymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.

*Getoutside.32theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyour

neighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.Ifs33agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.

*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew34orspecialdrinks.Youcanalso

havefuncookingathome.

*35friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon'toftengettosee

duringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.

31.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.boredD.interested

32.A.UnlessB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.If

33.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

34.A.meatB.fruitC.dishesD.candies

35.A.MeetB.CallC.HelpD.Trust

（2023?湖南懷化?統考中考真題）

ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe36happily.

“Howwasschool,Susan?”askedhermom.

“Itwas37,mom.LaborDay（勞動節）iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno38next

Monday!?,

SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey39todosomethingmeaningful.

Susancouldn'tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.

“Susan,your40isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Lefsbequick,“saidMom.

Susandidn'tliketheidea,41shehadtofollowherparents.Aftershehadbreakfast42,she

begantheworkunhappily.

Butthingsbeganto43whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshe

brushedthedog.Shealso44tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethe

housemuch45thanbefore.

Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.

36.A.schoolB.houseC.library

37.A.greatB.terribleC.boring

38.A.classesB.friendsC.gifts

39.A.hatedB.wantedC.refused

40.A.supperB.lunchC.breakfast

41.A.andB.butC.or

42.A.kindlyB.happilyC.quickly

43.A.changeB.stopC.close

44.A.forgotB.helpedC.failed

45.A.dirtierB.smallerC.cleaner

（2023?江西?統考中考真題）

SavingBabyElephants

Mishakrubs（擦）hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis

46.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn'thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessure

shefinishesthebreakfast.

Mishakisa47fromanelephantrescue（救援）center.48,manyelephantsmeetproblems,

sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters49elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuild

homesandplantfieldswhere50usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolook

forfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage（破壞），sofarmerskill51.Asaresult,adultelephantsoften

leavetheirbabiesbehind.

Whenababyelephant52itsmother,ifsalsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother's

milkforaboutfouryears.53thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,

likepeople,have54.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.

Thecenter'sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe55stepbystep.First,

keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants56theydon'twantanelephanttodependononeof

thekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa（n）57partoftheprocess

becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandno

longerneeds58,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome59.Itoftentakes

themeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.

Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand60withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenhe

leavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?"Oh,no,“hesays."Theelephantsareouralarms.

46.A.nervousB.downC.tiredD.shy

47.A.teacherB.keeperC.doctorD.policeman

48.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.ExcitedlyD.Suddenly

49.A.buyB.killC.keepD.collect

50.A.huntersB.elephantsC.adultsD.keepers

51.A.usB.itC.herD.them

52.A.losesB.helpsC.savesD.follows

53.A.ByB.ForC.AsD.Without

54.A.foodsB.homesC.friendsD.feelings

55.A.centerB.zooC.wildD.city

56.A.unlessB.butC.orD.because

57.A.easyB.fastC.importantD.strange

58.A.milkB.fruitsC.grassD,leaves

59.A.braveB.popularC.friendlyD.patient

60.A.workB.playC.studyD.sleep

（2023?云南?九年級統考專題練習）

Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.

Oneday,shebroughtagreen61towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake62friends.Everyone

likedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.

Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity63anewrecyclingprogram-familiesweresupposedto

separatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.

My64lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He65alotoftheminthe

summer.Theskin（果皮）alwaysendsupintherubbish.Thafsalmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!

Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda66waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtoutthe

blender（攪拌器）andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.67sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupof

greenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour（面粉）.Fromthere,she68madeher

deliciousGREENcake.

Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn'tneed

to69theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher70cake.

61.A.cakeB.hamburgerC.sandwichD.watermelon

62.A.aboutB.withC.intoD.at

63.A.refusedB.missedC.stoppedD.started

64.A.neighborB.familyC.coachD.doctor

65.A.makesB.drinksC.eatsD.throws

66.A.betterB.worseC.shorterD.harder

67.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.BeforeD.After

68.A.carefullyB.politelyC.hardlyD.sadly

69.A.lookupB.worryaboutC.giveoutD.putup

70.A.terribleB.commonC.specialD.white

（2023?四川宜賓.統考中考真題）

Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafter-schoolactivities.However,thebestwaytoplan

theirafter-schoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance（平衡）betweenstudies71

activities.Theactivitiesshould72allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsome

artisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso73forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshould

trytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests74takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.

Thishelpsstudentstostayactiveand75themfromgettingbored.

71.A.orB.soC.andD.but

72.A.holdB.includeC.createD.collect

73.A.braveB.politeC.simpleD.important

74.A.outofB.thankstoC.insteadofD.accordingto

75.A.preventsB.advisesC.organizesD.encourages

（2023?四川廣安?統考中考真題）ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy（"雙減”政策）,manystudentshave

moretimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.

Itis76forstudentstotakepartintheseactivities.First,itisagoodshort77fromstudy.

Afterthebreak,studentscandobetterin78schoolwork.Next,studentscan79somefriends

whiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenew80fromtheactivities.For

example,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.

76.A.carefulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.beautiful

77.A.breakB.hobbyC.meetingD.habit

78.A.theyB.themC?theirD.theirs

79.A.doB.makeC.takeD.put

80.A.prizesB.booksC.pensD.skills

（2023?四川成都?統考中考真題）

ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.

Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork81.Thatmaysound82toustoday.Butbefore1870,

mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.

Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore83.

However,Monetandhisartistfriends84therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,

flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow85sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferent

timesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused86colorsand

paintedquickly.

Foryears,Monethad87inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent（租金）；sometimes

hisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.88,Monetwouldnotgiveup.

Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand89

inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We'reallluckythatMonetnever90.

81.A.insideB.outdoorsC.everywhere

82.A.usualB.specialC.strange

83.A.funnyB.livelyC.serious

84.A.supportedB.brokeC.followed

85.A.whenB.whyC.how

86.A.brightB.darkC,peaceful

87.A.funB.troubleC.success

88.A.StillB.AlsoC.Besides

89.A.standB.stickc.hang

90.A.keptB.stoppedc.avoided

（2023?四川自貢?統考中考真題）

Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere9soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike,thisisa

bikebus.

Ifsnotarealbus,butonegroupof91togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebus

asanexample.

DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primary

schools.t4We92at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,9,Olsonsays.Thenwecheckour93

andstartourride.It'snothingbutlaughing.9,

Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto94children."Wewantkidstoenjoygoingto

school.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan95withstudentsindifferent

grades,9,saysOlson.

Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention96theywerepostedonline.t4What

asimpleideaitis!How97itistogetstarted,saysoneWeibouser.

Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore98aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfight

climatechange,99exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren100

thanbefore.

91.A.walkersB.ridersC.drivers

92.A.stopB.sleepC.meet

93.A.bikesB.bagsC.boxes

94.A.lookafterB.cheerupC.pickup

95.A.standB.agreeC.talk

96.A.whenB.beforeC.until

97.A.easyB.boringC.strange

98.A.schoolsB.familiesC.communities

99.A.believeB.understandC.encourage

100.A.smarterB.happierC.shyer

（2023?四川自貢?統考中考真題）

EveryyearonMay20th,ifsWorldBeeDay.Ifsadaytothankbees.101bees,wewouldn'thave

anyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they102pollen（花粉）.Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.

Ifsalsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir103.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhigher

temperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.104,peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees.It

makesrobotbeestohelp105andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggs

andmakemorebees.

101.A.WithoutB.AboutC.For

102.A.helpB.carryC.make

103.A.habitsB.interestsC.problems

104.A.LuckilyB.ProbablyC.Secretly

105.A.washB.feedC.use

（2023?四川南充?統考中考真題）

Monarchbutterflies（黑脈金斑蝶）arecommoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheir

migration（遷徙）.Theytraveltofindfood,or106warmerweather.Everyautumn,monarchs107

blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.

However,untilrecentlynooneknew108theydidthis.Scientistshavefoundoutthatthemonarchs

cantellthetimeofday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe109ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesof

informationthetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisinthesky-allowthemonarchstodecidethewayto

go.Finally,themonarchsmakeit110toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.

106.A.careforB.lookforC.prepareforD.waitfor

107.A.onB.atC.withD.under

108.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

109.A.sizeB.shapeC.positionD.temperature

110.A.usefulB.relaxingC.necessaryD,successful

（2023?四川涼山?統考中考真題）

Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink111isoneofthemostimportant

thingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith"Howareyou?^^buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”

SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill112theirtable

mannerstod