2025年中考英語時文閱讀訓練一教師版專題4

文章導讀

【閱讀理解】議論文，說明文

A篇：中國人民的好朋友-EvanKail。不懼生死捐贈日本南京大屠殺罪證的相冊，來中國旅行

受到熱烈歡迎，也為促進中美文化交流和相互理解作出貢獻。

B篇：特朗普上臺，他的關稅計劃會有哪些影響？

C篇：長征12號火箭首飛成功，標志著中國商業航天發射和寬帶衛星網絡建設的新進展。

D篇：通過AI模型進行驗證，30個月大的孩子開始創造句子，此成果有助于語言教學。

E篇：探索極簡主義在當下流行和優缺點，指出過度極簡可能有不良影響，倡導年輕人找平衡

F篇：Hopecore標簽的流行反映了當代社交媒體上對積極內容的需求增加。用戶在面對生活

壓力和挑戰時，往往需要一些正能量的內容來激勵自己，

【閱讀理解】記敘文：記敘文：洗滌心靈，啟迪智慧，傳播正能量的故事

G篇：生活中總會出現一些問題，對于問題我們不必過于焦慮和糾結，有些問題會隨時間自然

解決。

【完形填空】

關注自我，著眼當下，并落實行動。文章告訴我們要勇敢追求和實現自己的人生理想。

【語法填空】

冬至一一中國傳統節氣。體現了家庭與傳統在中國文化中的重要性以及文化傳承的力量。

閱讀理解A

EvanKail,a35-year-oldAmericanwhorunsapawnshop（當鋪）,hasaveryspecialconnectionwithChina.

Itallstartedwhenhegotanoldphotoalbumfromoneofhisfollowerstwoyearsago.ThealbumwasfromWorld

WarIIandhadphotosofChinabackthen.SomeofthephotosshowedthereallybadthingstheJapaneseinvaders

didduringthewar,liketheNanjingMassacre（南京大屠殺）.WhenEvansawthesephotos,hefeltreallysad.He

thoughtthesephotosweresoimportantthattheyshouldn'tbeinprivatehands.So,hemadeavideoaboutthealbum

onTikTokanditgotalotofattention,especiallyfromChinesepeople.Thenhedecidedtodonatethealbumto

China.Becauseofthiskindact,theChineseConsulateGeneralinChicagogavehimaveryspecialgift-astategift

porcelain.Hebecametheonlylivinginternationalfriendtoreceivesuchanhonor.

Thisyear,EvancametoChinaforamonth-longvisit.HestartedhistripinBeijingonNovember16.Before

heevengothere,alotofpeopleinChinaknewabouthisvisitandwelcomedhimonsocialmedia.Theyinvited

himtovisitdifferentplaces.WhenhewasinBeijing,hewenttotheTempleofHeavenandopenedacopyofthe

photoalbum.Hewasthinkingabouthowmuchthingshavechangedinthepast90years.Healsovisitedthe

ForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Hesaidhewasreallyexcitedtobeintheseplaceswherethephotosinthealbum

weretaken.

AfterBeijing,hewenttoTianjin,Shanghai,andNanjing.InNanjing,hewenttotheMemorialHallofthe

VictimsoftheNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders.Hesaidthistripwasgoingtobeoneofthemost

unforgettableexperiencesinhislife.HealsosaidthatChinaisdifferentfromwhatheheardintheUS.Forexample,

hefoundthatBeijingisaverycleancity,butinUSmedia,it*ssometimesdescribedasdirtyandpolluted.

Evan*sinterestinWWII（二戰）beganalongtimeagobecausehisgrandfatherwasacaptainintheUS

militaryinthePacific.Buthedidn'tknowmuchaboutChinabefore.Sointhepasttwoyears,hestartedtolearn

aboutChina.HereadbooksaboutChinesehistoryandcultureandevenstudiedMandarin.Hethinksalotofpeople

intheUSdon'tknowmuchaboutChinaandonlygetlittlebitsofinformationfromthenews.Hewantstochange

that.Hebelievesthatpeacebetweenthetwocountriescomesfromgoodcommunicationandunderstanding,and

thebestwaytodothatisthroughculture.SoheistryingtobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheUS,tobringthetwo

countriescloserandletpeoplefrombothsidesunderstandeachotherbetter.Heisreallyexcitedaboutthisjourney

andhopesit'sjustthebeginningofalongandfriendlyrelationshipbetweenthetwogreatnations.

l.WhatwasintheoldphotoalbumthatEvanKailgot?

A.PhotosofhisgrandfatherintheUSmilitary.

B.PhotosofthebeautifulsceneryinChina.

C.PhotosofthecrimescommittedbyJapaneseinvadersduringWWII.

D.Photosofthedevelopmentofhispawnshop.

2.WhatcouldbethepossiblereasonswhyEvanKailwaswelcomedinChina

A.TheChinesepeoplearealwaysfriendlytoforeigners.

B.Hisdonationofthephotoalbumwashighlyappreciated.

C.ChinesepeoplelikeAmericanswhostudyMandarin.

D.HeisafamoussocialmediastarintheUS.

3.WhydoesEvanKailwanttobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheUS?

A.Becausehisgrandfatheraskedhimtodoso.

B.Becausehewantstomakemoneybypromotingculturalexchange.

C.Becausehehopestobecomemorepopularinbothcountries.

D.Becausehebelievesbetterunderstandingcanbringpeaceandhewantstoimprovetherelationship.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesEvanKail'sroleinSino-USrelations?

A.Acurioustravelerexploringtheculturaldifferences.

B.Aheroicfigurewhocorrectedhistoricalmistakes.

C.Aculturalenvoypromotingmutualunderstanding.

D.Abusinesspersonseekingnewopportunities.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.ThehistoryoftheNanjingMassacreandhowEvanKailhelpedtospreadit.

B.EvanKail'stravelsinChinaandhisloveforChineseculture.

C.ThedifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSasseenbyEvanKail.

D.EvanKail'sdonationandhiseffortstopromoteculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUS.

【答案】CBDCD

【解析】35歲美國當鋪老板EvanKail捐贈相冊并努力促進中美文化交流和相互理解。

1.細節理解題。根據"ThealbumwasfromWorldWarIIandhadphotosofChinabackthen.Someofthephotos

showedthereallybadthingstheJapaneseinvadersdidduringthewar,liketheNanjingMassacre（南京大屠殺）

可知相冊里有二戰期間日本侵略者罪行的照片。答案是Co

2.推理判斷題o由"ThenhedecidedtodonatethealbumtoChina.Becauseofthiskindact,theChineseConsulate

GeneralinChicagogavehimaveryspecialgift—astategiftporcelain.,,可知他捐贈相冊的行為受到高度贊賞，

這可能是他在中國受歡迎的原因。答案是Bo

3.細節理解題。根據“Hebelievesthatpeacebetweenthetwocountriescomesfromgoodcommunicationand

understanding,andthebestwaytodothatisthroughculture.SoheistryingtobeabridgebetweenChinaandthe

US”可知他相信更好的理解能帶來和平并且想要改善兩國關系。答案是Do

4.推理判斷題。從"HeistryingtobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheUS,tobringthetwocountriescloserandlet

peoplefrombothsidesunderstandeachotherbetter.^^可知他是在促進中美之間的相互理解，是一個文化使者

的角色。答案是Co

5.主旨大意題。文章主要講述了EvanKail捐贈相冊以及他為促進中美文化交流所做的努力。答案是D。

閱讀理解B

SinceDonaldTrump'selectionwininNovember,onewordhasbeeninthenewsalotaroundtheworld:tariffs

（關稅）.Trumphaspromisedtomaketariffsakeyfocusofhissecondterm.Hewantsa10percentbaseline（基準）

tariffonallUSimportsanda60percenttariffonChinesegoods,accordingtoCBSNews.Healsothreatenedtoput

tariffsoncountriessuchasMexicoandCanada.

Butwhataretariffs?Atariffisataxacountryputsongoodsimported（進口）fromabroad,explainedThe

Guardian.WhileTrumpclaims（聲稱）foreigncountriespaythesetariffs,theyareactuallypaidbyUScompanies

importingthegoods,withthecostsoftenpassedontoconsumers。肖費者）.Tariffsaimtoprotectindustriesinthe

USbutalsoraisepricesforgroceries.Anotheroften-ignoredpartisthatTrumpplanstousetariffstomakeupfor

$7.5trillion（about55trillionyuan）ingovernmentrevenue（收入）lostfromnewandpermanenttaxcuts（永久性

減稅）overthenext10years,TheGuardiannoted.

Theeffectofthesetariffsonconsumerscouldbeserious.Economistshavearguedthattariffscanleadto

inflation（通貨膨脹），makinggoodsmoreexpensive,CNNreported.ThePetersonInstituteforInternational

Economicsestimates（彳古計）Trump'splannedtariffswouldcosttheaverageUSfamilyover$2,600eachyear.

ThispolicyisespeciallyconfusingsincethetopthreecountriesTrumpplanstoputtariffson一Canada,Mexico

andChina-arealsotheUS'biggesttradingpartners.Thesethreecountriesmadeup43percentofimportsin2023,

worthmorethan$1.3trillion,accordingtotheUSCensusBureau.TheseimportantgoodsincludeoilfromCanada

andavocados（牛油果）andcarsproducedinMexico.Therefore,targeting（針對）thesecountrieswithtariffswould

greatlyharmtheUSeconomyitself.

Whiletariffscanprotectcertainindustriesinsomecases,theyoftendisrupt（擾舌L）globaltradeintheprocess.

Retaliatory（報復性的）tariffsfromtargetedcountriesriskcausinggreatertensions（緊張局勢）andeconomiclosses.

CanadaandMexico,forexample,havealreadysuggestedtheyplantoretaliatewithtariffsoftheirown,whichcould

furtherreducedemand（需求）forUSgoodsabroad.AsLiuPengyu,spokespersonoftheChineseembassyinthe

US,putit:"Noonewillwinatradewar.”

1.Accordingtothepassage,whowillactuallypaytheincreasedtariffsproposedbyTrump?

A.TheUSgovernment.B.UScompaniesandconsumers.

C.Theexportingcountries5companies.D.Theexportingcountries9governments.

2.WhatisoneofthepurposesofTrump,sproposedtariffs,accordingtoTheGuardian?

A.ToboostUSexports.B.Toreducegroceryprices.

C.Toattractforeigninvestment.D.Tocovergovernmentrevenuelostfromtaxcuts.

3.WhywouldtargetingCanada,MexicoandChinawithtariffsbeharmfultotheUSeconomy?

A.TheyarethelargestexporterstotheUS.

B.Theyoffercheapergoods.

C.TheyaremajortradingpartnersoftheUS.

D.TheyalwayssupportUStariffpolicies.

4.WhatisLiuPengyu'sopiniononatradewar?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Neutral.

【答案】BDCA

【解析】特朗普擬提高關稅，此舉由美公司和消費者承擔，還會損害美經濟及全球貿易。

1.B根據“WhileTrumpclaims（聲稱）foreigncountriespaythesetariffs,theyareactuallypaidbyUScompanies

importingthegoods,withthecostsoftenpassedontoconsumers（消費者）（雖然特朗普聲稱外國支付這些關

稅，但實際上是由進口商品的美國公司支付，成本通常轉嫁給消費者）可知，實際上是美國公司和消費者

支付特朗普提出的增加的關稅。答案是Bo

2.D根據"Anotheroften-ignoredpartisthatTrumpplanstousetariffstomakeupfor$7.5trillion（about55

trillionyuan）ingovernmentrevenue（收入）lostfromnewandpermanenttaxcuts（永久性減稅）overthenext10

years,TheGuardiannoted."（《衛報》指出，另一個經常被忽視的部分是，特朗普計劃利用關稅來彌補未來

10年新的永久性減稅造成的7.5萬億美元（約55萬億元人民幣）的政府收入損失）可知，特朗普提出

關稅的目的之一是彌補減稅造成的政府收入損失。答案是D。

3.C根據“ThispolicyisespeciallyconfusingsincethetopthreecountriesTrumpplanstoputtariffson-Canada,

MexicoandChina-arealsotheUS5biggesttradingpartners.^^（這項政策尤其令人困惑，因為特朗普計劃征收

關稅的前三個國家——加拿大、墨西哥和中國——也是美國最大的貿易伙伴）可知，對加拿大、墨西

哥和中國征收關稅對美國經濟有害是因為它們是美國的主要貿易伙伴。答案是Co

4.A推理判斷題。根據41AsLiuPengyu,spokespersonoftheChineseembassyintheUS,putit:"Noonewillwin

atradewar」”（正如中國駐美國大使館發言人劉鵬宇所說：“沒有人會在貿易戰中獲勝?！保┛芍瑒Ⅸi宇對

貿易戰持否定態度。答案是Ao

閱讀理解C

ROOOOAAARRRRR!China'snewestcarrierrocket（運載火箭），theLongMarch12,madeitsfirstflighton

Nov30inHainan.Itisspecialinmanyways.

TheLongMarch12isthefirstChineserocketwithadiameter（直徑）of3.8meters.MostChineserocketsare

3.35meterswide,alimitsetinthe1960sfortransportingthingsbyrail.Awiderbodyallowstherockettohold30

percentmorepropellant（推進齊ll）andcarryheavierthings,saidWuJialin,oneoftheengineerswhohelpedmake

therocket.

Thelaunchalsousedanewtechnologycalledtetheredreleasetechnology（牽制釋放技術）.Before,rockets

wouldlaunchassoonastheyhadenoughthrust（推力）.Now,withthenewtechnology,rocketsdon51justtakeoff

straightaway.Theystaystillforashorttime.Duringthistime,workersquicklycheckforproblems.Ifeverything

looksgood,therocketisthenlaunched.Thismakessurethatboththerocketandthingsonthegroundaresafe,Xie

LifromChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorptoldCCTV.

Moreimportantly,theLongMarch12isthefirstrocketlaunchedatChina'sfirstcommerciallaunchsite（商

業發射場），theHainanInternationalCommercialAerospaceLaunchCenter.Thesitehastwolaunchtowers.The

No2towercanlaunchover10kindsofrockets,differentfromgovernment-runsites'towersthatcanonlylaunch

onekind.Thisispossiblebecausethetowerusesaninterface（接口）fordifferentrocketsizes,ChiefCommander

YanLiqingtoldScienceandTechnologyDaily.

TheLongMarch12willhelpChinabuildbroadbandsatellitenetworks（寬帶衛星網絡）toprovideinternetto

areasawayfrombigcitiesacrossthecountry,reportedSouthChinaMorningPost.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,howistheLongMarch12differentfrommostotherChineserockets?

A.Itislighter.B.Itiswider.C.Itisgreener.D.Itislonger.

2.Whyisthetetheredreleasetechnologyhelpfultolauncharocket?

A.Itgivestherocketmorethrust.

B.Itletstherockettakeoffstraightaway.

C.Ithelpstheworkersfindasaferlaunchsite.

D.Itallowsforquickproblemchecksbeforelaunch.

3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.China'sfirstcommerciallaunchsite.

B.Differentlaunchtowersintheworld.

C.Howthelaunchsitewaschosen.

D.Whattechnologywasusedinthelaunch.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftherecentlaunch?

A.Totestthetetheredreleasetechnology.

B.Torenewthelimitsetfortransportingthingsbyrail.

C.Totestthenewlybuiltcommerciallaunchsite.

D.ToimprovetheinternetconnectionacrossChina.

5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

【答案】BDADC

【解析】長征12號火箭首飛成功，標志著中國商業航天發射和寬帶衛星網絡建設的新進展。

1.B根據第二段"TheLongMarch12isthefirstChineserocketwithadiameter（直徑）of3.8meters.Most

Chineserocketsare3.35meterswide"12號是中國第一枚直徑為3.8米的火箭。大多數中國火箭寬

3.35米）可知長征12號比其他火箭更寬。答案是Bo

2.D根據第三段“Now,withthenewtechnology,rocketsdon'tjusttakeoffstraightaway.Theystaystillfora

shorttime.Duringthistime,workersquicklycheckforproblems."（現在，有了這項新技術，火箭不會馬上起

飛。它們會靜止一小段時間。在這段時間里，工作人員會迅速檢查問題）可知牽制釋放技術有助于在發射

前快速檢查問題。答案是Do

3.A第四段主要介紹了中國第一個商業發射場海南國際商業航天發射中心，包括它的兩座發射塔等情況。

答案是Ao

4.D根據最后一段"TheLongMarch12willhelpChinabuildbroadbandsatellitenetworks（寬帶衛星網絡）to

provideinternettoareasawayfrombigcitiesacrossthecountry"（長征12號將幫助中國建立寬帶衛星網絡，

為全國遠離大城市的地區提供互聯網服務）可知此次發射的主要目的是改善中國的互聯網連接。答案是Do

5.C文章第一段引出長征12號火箭首次發射；第二段介紹長征12號火箭的直徑特點；第三段介紹發射

使用的牽制釋放技術；第四段介紹發射場；最后一段介紹發射的目的。所以結構是總分總。

閱讀理解D

Whenbabiesarereallyyoung,theyliketocopywhattheirparentssay.Butatsomepoint,theystartbecoming

“creators”.Sowhendoesthischangehappen?

AccordingtoanewstudybyscientistsfromtheUniversityofChicagointheUS,English-speakingchildren

startmakingtheirownsentencesatabout2.5yearsold.Todothis,kidsneedtofirstunderstandtherulesofthe

language.ForEnglish,oneimportantruleisthatdeterminers（限定詞）,like"a"and"the”,goinfrontofnouns（名

詞）.

For90minuteseveryfourmonths,thescientistsrecorded64English-speakingchildrentalkingwiththeir

parents.Thescientistsfoundthatataround30monthsold,kidsstartedusingboth"a"and"the"infrontofthesame

noun,forexample,"dog”.Thisshowedthattheyunderstoodthedeterminer-nounlanguagepattern（模式）.Whafs

more,theywereusingthepatterntocreatemoreexpressionstheirparentshadneversaid.

Buttherecordingscannotcovereverythingthekidshearandsayeachday.So,thescientistsdevelopedanAI

modeltodouble-checktheirfindings.Likeahumanchild,themodelcouldfindlanguagepatternsintherecordings

andpredictthewordstocome."Forthemostpart,itdoeswhatthekiddoes,“SusanGoldin-Meadow,oneofthe

scientists,toldNeuroscienceNews.Theteamthenwaitedtoseewhenthemodelproduceditsfirstnewdeterminer-

nounphrase（短語）.Theresultagreedwiththe30-monthtimeframe（時間表）.

Thefindingsfurtherscientists5understandingoflanguagelearning.Itcanalsohelpbetterteachkidswith

specialneeds,suchasthoselearningsignlanguage,wrotethescientistsintheirpaper.

1.Whatdoes"creators“meaninParagraph1?

A.Childrenwhomaketheirowndecisions.

B.Childrenwhocanunderstandalanguage.

C.Childrenwhocopytheirparents5words.

D.Childrenwhomaketheirownsentences.

2.Howdidscientistsknowthatchildrencreateratherthancopysentences?

A.Bycheckingiftheycanreadandwrite.

B.Bycheckingiftheycanmakecompletesentences.

C.Byseeingiftheyproducenewdeterminer-nounphrases.

D.ByseeingiftheyunderstandmostrulesoftheEnglishlanguage.

3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howscientistspreparedforthestudy.

B.Howscientistsdidthestudyandwhatresultstheygot.

C.Whatlanguagepatternschildrenprefertouse.

D.Whatthedeterminer-nounlanguagepatternis.

4.HowdidtheAImodelhelpinthestudy?

A.Itshowedhowchildrenlearnlanguagerules.

B.Itexplainedwhychildrenusethedeterminer-nounpattern.

C.Itpredictedwhenchildrenstartmakingtheirownsentences.

D.Itdiscoveredhowchildrencanexpressthemselveswithafewwords.

5.Whydidscientistsdothestudy?

A.Tostudythetimeframeofchildren'sgrowth.

B.Tolookdeeperintotheprocessoflanguagelearning.

C.TotesttheuseofAImodelsinscientificstudies.

D.Tohelpchildrenbetterunderstandsignlanguage.

【答案】DCBCB

【解析】文章主要講述了美國芝加哥大學科學家的一項新研究，約30個月大時開始創造自己的句子，科

學家通過記錄孩子與父母的對話并借助AI模型進行驗證，這些發現有助于加深對語言學習過程的理解，

也能幫助孩子的教學。

I.D.在第1段中，“creators”指的是孩子們開始不僅僅模仿父母的話，而是開始自己創造句子的階段。

科學家怎么知道孩子們是在創造而不是模仿句子？

2.C.科學家通過觀察孩子們是否能夠使用“葭和“the”在同一個名詞前，以及是否能夠創造出父母從未說過

的新表達，來判斷孩子們是否在創造句子。

3.B.第3段描述了科學家如何記錄64名說英語的孩子與父母交談的情況，并發現孩子們在大約30個月大

時開始理解并使用限定詞-名詞的語言模式。

4.C.AI模型通過在錄音中找到語言模式，并預測接下來的詞匯，幫助科學家驗證了孩子們在大約30個月

大時開始創造新的句子。

5.B.科學家進行這項研究是為了進一步理解語言學習的過程，并且這項研究還可以幫助更好地教育有特殊

需要的孩子，例如那些學習手語的孩子。

閱讀理解E

Haveyoueverheardofminimalism（極簡主義）?Itisthepracticeofmakinglifeeasierbydecluttering（整

理）andlettinggo,tryingtomakelifesimplerandhappier.Forexample,minimaliststhrowawaythingstheydon't

needandfbcusonbuildingstrongfriendshipsinsteadofhavingtoomanyfriendstheydon'tcaremuchabout.

Thisyear,minimalismhasbecomemorepopular,withmanypeoplesharingtheirminimalisthabitsonline.

AccordingtoTaizhouDaily,thetopic"minimalism“onXiaohongshuhasalreadyreachedover3.1billionviews.

“IthelpsmethinkaboutwhyIcaresomuchaboutmaterialthingsinsteadofmyself>^^oneusershared.

Whileminimalismhasitsgoodpoints,Ibelieveitalsohassomeproblems.Minimalistsoftentrytocontrol

everypartoftheirlives,whichcanleadtoworryingtoomuchandchasingperfection.

“ToavoidbuyingthingsIdon'tneed,Ispendtoomuchtimelookingatthegoodandbadsidesinsteadofjust

deciding,onepersonsharedonline."I'vedonethisbefore;ifsawasteof

Thepressuretomakeeverypartoflifeperfectcanmakepeoplefeelnervousandstressed.Whentheycan't

keepupwiththisidea,theymayfeelupset.

Someyoungpeopleeventakeminimalismtoofar.Besidescuttingextraspending,theymightcutbackon

socialactivitiesandspendlesstimewithothers.

“Whenapersonleadsaminimalistlifewithoutmakingfriendsandgoingafterthingstheylike,itcanhurttheir

emotionalresilience,9,saidChenJunjie,vice-presidentoftheYuhuanPsychologicalHealthAssociation.

Withoutastrongsupportsystem,peoplemayfeellonelyandmissoutonhelpwhenfacingchallenges.This

canholdthembackfromtryingnewthingsordreamingbig,hurtingtheircreativityandexcitementforlifeinthe

process.

Inshort,whileminimalismencouragespeopletolivemorecarefully,takingittoofarcanmakelifefeelless

rich.Youngpeopleshouldtrytofindamiddleground,livingsimplywhilestayingactiveandconnected.

1.Accordingtothearticle,whatisacommonpracticeamongminimalists?

A.Collectingvaluableitems.

B.Keepingjustafewclosefriends.

C.Organizingtheirbelongingsregularly.

D.Seekingnewexperiencesfrequently.

2.Whydosomeminimalistsfeelstressed,accordingtothearticle?

A.Theyaimtodoeverythingperfectly.

B.Theystruggletoaffordbasicnecessities.

C.Theyhavetroublemakingdecisions.

D.Theyoftencomparethemselvestoothers.

3.AccordingtoChenJunjie,howcantakingminimalismtoofaraffectyoungpeople?

A.Itcanencourageriskybehavior.

B.Itcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.

C.Itcanweakentheirabilitytohandleemotions.

D.Itcanstopthemfromexpressingthemselves.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor5sattitudetowardminimalism?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Neutral.

【答案】BACD

【解析】極簡主義通過簡化生活和減少物品來提升幸福感，但過度追求可能導致生活缺乏豐富性和社交活

動，影響情感韌性和創造力。年輕人應該尋找平衡，簡單生活同時保持活躍和社交聯系。

1.B推理判斷題。文章提到"minimaliststhrowawaythingstheydon'tneedandfocusonbuildingstrong

friendshipsinsteadofhavingtoomanyfriendstheydon'tcaremuchabout”,極簡主義者會扔掉不需要的東西并

且專注于建立牢固的友誼而不是擁有很多自己不太在乎的朋友，這意味著他們只保留少數親密的朋友。A

選項收集有價值的物品，文章未提及；C選項定期整理個人物品，文章雖提到整理，但這不是對這一問題

的準確回答；D選項頻繁尋求新體驗，文章也未提及。所以答案是Bo

2.A細節理解題o文中提至！J“Minimalistsoftentrytocontroleverypartoftheirlives,whichcanleadtoworrying

toomuchandchasingperfection^^以及“Thepressuretomakeeverypartoflifeperfectcanmakepeoplefeel

nervousandstressed",極簡主義者試圖控制生活的每個部分，追求完美，這種想要讓生活各個部分都完美

的壓力會使他們感到緊張和有壓力。所以答案是Ao

3.C細節理解題。根據'"Whenapersonleadsaminimalistlifewithoutmakingfriendsandgoingafterthings

theylike,itcanhurttheiremotionalresilience/saidChenJunjie,\陳俊杰說當一個人過著極簡主義生活，不交

朋友，不追求自己喜歡的東西時，會傷害他們的情緒適應能力。所以答案是Co

4.D推理判斷題。文章既提到了極簡主義的優點，如“itisthepracticeofmakinglifeeasierbydecluttering（整

理）andlettinggo,tryingtomakelifesimplerandhappier",也提到了極簡主義的問題，如"whileminimalism

hasitsgoodpoints,Ibelieveitalsohassomeproblems”,最后還建議年輕人找到一個中間地帶，這表明作者

對極簡主義的態度是中立的。所以答案是Do

閱讀理解F

Inourworld,there*ssomuchbadnewsallthetime.Sometimes,wejustneedsomethingtomakeusfeelbetter.

Therearesomesimplewordslike"Lifeisbeautiful","Fmsoproudofyou",''Relax,keepgoing.Successisonthe

otherside**and“Bekindfornoreason*'.

Thesewordslooksimple,butactually,theyarereallyimportantforanewtrendonTikTok.It*scalled

"hopecore".IndiaBlack,whomakesthingsforhopecore,saysit'saboutmakinggoodconnectionsstrongerand

makingusliketheworldaroundusmore.Thistrendwantstostoppeoplefromalwayslookingatbadnews.Black

thinkshopecoreisnotjustbeinghappywithoutareason.Itsaboutcelebratingallthegoodthings,bigorsmall,and

believingthatgooddayswillcome.

Hopecorevideosusuallylookandfeelthesame.LouisaMcGillicuddy,whoisinchargeofTikToktrends,says

thesevideosarelikescrapbookslideshows.Theyhavenicewords,pictures,drawings,poetryandscreenshots.

TikTok'sphotomodeletspeopleput35picturestogethertomakeawarmslideshow.Manyofthesevideoshave

calmornicemusic.OldmovieandTVscenesandbeautifulviewsalsomakepeoplefeelgoodandwarm.

Bythestartof2024,therewereabout200,000hopecorevideosonTikTok.Andthisnumberisstillgetting

bigger.Thesevideosgetalotoflikesandcomments.Peoplealsosavethemalot.Thismeanswhenpeoplefeelsad,

theyusehopecorevideostofeelbetter.Theysavethesevideosliketheyaresavinggoodfeelingsforlater.

Finally,hopecoreisawaytodealwiththesadsideofsocialmedia.Blacksaidpeoplearenotasclosetothereal

worldasbeforebecausetheylookatscreenstoomuch.Shesaidhopecorecanmakepeoplegetclosetotheworld

again,gethopebackandrememberthereisabeautifulworldiftheyjustlookaround.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeof“hopecore“onTikTok?

A.Tohelppeoplefeellesslonely.

B.Tospreadbadnews.

C.Toshareentertainingandhumorousvideos.

D.Tobringmorepositivitytopeople'slives.

2.Whatelementsarecommonlyfoundinhopecorevideos?

A.Cheerful,loudmusic.B.Scarystoriesanddarkimages.

C.Imagesofnatureandquotes.D.Scenesofeverydaylifeandwork.

3.Whydosomeuserssavehopecorevideos,accordingtoMcGillicuddy?

A.Tosharethemwithfriendslater.

B.Tofindcomfortduringhardtimes.

C.Tolearnhowtomakesimilarvideos.

D.Tosavethemforeducationalpurposes.

4.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?

A.TheriseofthehopecoretrendonTikTok.

B.Theimportanceofpositiveconnections.

C.Howtomakehopecorevideos.

D.TheroleofcontentcreatorsinTikToktrends.

【答案】DCBA

【解析】文章主要介紹了TikTok上“hopecore”趨勢的興起，包括目的、元素、受歡迎情況及積極意義。

1.D推理判斷題。文章提到“hopecore”這個趨勢是為了阻止人們總是關注壞消息，是關于慶祝所有大小美

好的事物，相信美好的日子會到來，這都是在給人們的生活帶來更多積極的東西。所以答案是Do

2.C細節理解題。根據文中“Hopecorevideosusuallylookandfeelthesame.LouisaMcGillicuddy...Theyhave

nicewords,pictures,drawings,poetryandscreenshots.TikTok*sphotomodeletspeopleput35picturestogetherto

makeawarmslideshow.Manyofthesevideoshavecalmornicemusic.OldmovieandTVscenesandbeautiful

viewsalsomakepeoplefeelgoodandwarm.^^可知，這些視頻有美好的話語、圖片、繪畫、詩歌、截圖、平

靜或美好的音樂、老電影和電視場景以及美麗的景色等元素。所以答案是Co

3.B推理判斷題。文中提到“Thesevideosgetalotoflikesandcomments.Peoplealsosavethemalot.This

meanswhenpeoplefeelsad,theyusehopecorevideostofeelbetter.Theysavethesevideosliketheyaresaving

goodfeelingsforlater.”，說明人們保存這些視頻是為了在艱難時刻找到安慰。所以答案是B。

4.A推理判斷題。文章主要講述了TikTok上“hopecore”趨勢的興起，包括它的目的、視頻包含的元素、

視頻的受歡迎程度等。所以答案是Ao

閱讀理解G

Inavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman,namedJames.Despitehavingalot,he

oftenfeltunhappyduetotheendlesschallengeshefaced.

Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Ifssaidhecouldsolveanyproblem.Jameswent

toseehimandsaid,'Tmveryunhappywithmylife.Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroubl