學年度第一學期期末聯考高一英語（測試時間：分鐘卷面總分：分）注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A.foraphonecall.B.Makeanotherphonecall.C.GotoMr.Green’s2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atabookstore.B.Atalibrary.C.Atanairport.3.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.80cents.B.160cents.C.240cents.4.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritecolor?A.Red.B.Pink.C.5.Whatdocsthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’sverylovely.B.It’stoowarm.C.It’sabitcold.第1頁/共24頁第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoing?ATV.B.Ridingabicycle.C.Exercisingatthegym.7.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewomangivetotheman?A.One.B.C.Three.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.andstudent.9.Whatistheprobablecauseoftheproblem?A.Thebadfood.B.Thecoldnight.C.Themedicine.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtonight?A.TV.B.Sleepingearly.C.Seeingamovie.Whichpartofthemovieseemstoattractthewomanmost?A.Theactor.B.Thetiger.C.Thesea.12.Whenwilltheygettothecinema?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:20p.m.C.At6:30p.m.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.WhydidthemanadvisethewomannottoseetheBritishMuseumfirst?A.islimited.B.Itisclosedtoday.C.It’stoofar.14.Whatcanthewomandointhezoo?A.Playwiththeanimals.B.Feedthebirds.C.Drinktea.15.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inazoo.C.Inthestreet.16.Howwillthewomanprobablygettothezoo?第2頁/共24頁A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.WhatisJenniferGreen?A.Awriter.B.Ahostess.C.Abookseller.18.Whatistheprogrammemainlyabout?A.Readinghabits.B.skills.C.Lifequality.19.WhichistheopinioninMr.Bastian’sbook?A.Painfulexperiencesmakeustrulyhappy.B.Painfulexperiencesareweakeningourselves.C.Painfulexperiencesareimportantforourdevelopment.20.WhatisProfessorBastiangoingtotalkabout?A.Hisviewsinthebook.B.Hisfutureplan.C.Hispastlife.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Apetshavetheirownwaytotellyouthesethings:Animalswantourattention,andsometimesthey’requiteopenaboutaskingforit.Antics(滑稽可笑的舉止)areoftenourpets’wayoftellingustostopwhatwe’redoingandplaywiththem.It’swhyyourdogalwaysrunsafterhistailandwhyyourcatkeepsrollingaround.Sure,yourdoglovesyou,butthat’snotwhyhe’slicking(舔)yourface.Ababydoglearnstolickhismother’smouthtogetalittleleftover(吃剩的)food,soyourdogisn’tkissingyouinoursenseoftheword.Hejustwantsmeal.Catownersalsomisunderstandtheirfurryfriends’kisses.Whileacatmightlickyoutoshowherlove,sometimesshe’lldoittofort(撫慰)herself.Onewaytotellifherlickingisstressrelatediswhetheritgoesonforalongperiodoftime.Somebirdswillevenpullouttheirownfeatherswhentheyfeelanxious.I第3頁/共24頁Ifyourdogseemsfrightened(becausehe’shiding,say,orbreathingtooloudly),butshowingnoobvioussignsofdanger,trygivinghimabreakfrompeople—yourselfincluded.Eventhemostattentionhungrydogcanbenefitfromhavingacalmspaceofhisowntorelaxin,evenifit’sjustawoodenbox.AisWhenyourdogrushesoutsuddenly,payattention.Evenifyouseeclearskies,yourdogmightbesensingairpressurechangesorevensmellingtheingrain.TheMaxPlanckInstituteofAnimalBehaviourfoundthatdogscansenseearthquakesupto20hoursaheadoftime.1.Ifyourcatisrollingaround,whatmightshewanttodo?A.Askforsomethingtoeat.B.Askyoutoplaywithher.C.youtoletheralone.D.youastormising.2.Whatwilladogdoifheishungry?A.Lickyourface.B.Runafterhistail.C.Hideinawoodenbox.D.Rushoutinasudden.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthe“”part?A.Acatkissesyouonlytoshowherlove.B.Anxiousbirdsmaypullouttheirfeathers.C.Acatmayfortyoubylickingyourface.D.Afrighteneddogwillrushoutwithoutsigns.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了你的寵物表達某些想法時的一些行為和表現。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Putdownyourphone!部分的“Animalswantourattention,andsometimesthey’requiteopenaboutaskingforit.Antics(滑稽可笑的舉止)areoftenourpets’wayoftellingustostopwhatwe’redoingandplaywiththem.It’swhyyourdogalwaysrunsafterhistailandwhyyourcatkeepsrollingaround.(動物想要我們的關注，有時它們會很公開地要求我們的關注。滑稽動作通常是我們的寵物告訴我們停止我們正在做的事情，和他們一起玩的方式。這就是為什么你的狗總是追著它的尾巴跑，為什么你的貓總是打滾。)”可知，貓打滾是想要引起主人的注意，讓主人和它一起玩。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Feedme.部分的“Sure,yourdoglovesyou,butthat’snotwhyhe’slicking(舔)yourface.Ababydoglearnstolickhismother’smouthtogetalittleleftover(吃剩的)food,soyourdogisn’tkissingyouinoursenseoftheword.Hejustwantsmeal.(第4頁/共24頁嘴來吃一點剩下的食物，所以你的狗不是在我們的意義上吻你。他只是想吃飯。)”可知，狗餓的時候會舔你的臉。故選A項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據I’mstressed.部分的“Somebirdswillevenpullouttheirownfeatherswhentheyfeelanxious.(有些鳥在焦慮的時候甚至會拔自己的羽毛。)”可知，焦慮的鳥可能會拔掉自己的羽毛。故選B項。BAsaresidentofHangzhou,OlympicchampiongymnastGuanChenchenisexcitedtoseeathletesfromalloverAsiagatherinherhometownforthecontinent’sbiggestsportingevents.The19yearoldhopesthatallthepetitorswillhittheirtargetsattheAsianGames—but,mostofall,enjoytheexperienceinoneofChina’smostscenic(風景優美的)cities.“IwishtheHangzhouAsianGamesgreatsuccess,andIhopealltheathletescanrealizetheirdreamsinHangzhou,”saidGuan,whoisnowstudyingatZhejiangUniversityafterretiringfromthenationalteam.GuanbecamewellknowninChinaafterwinningthewomen’sbalancebeam(平衡木)goldmedalattheOlympics,butin2022leftthenationalteamtoattenduniversity.Althoughtrainingwastoughbackthen,Guanadmitssheoftenmissesherformerlife.GuanneverpetedattheAsianGamesasanathlete,butfinallygotthechancetotakepartthisyear—asoneofthetorchbearers(火炬手).“I’msohappyandproudtotakepartintheeventinthisway.Thisisalsogreatrecognitionforme,”GuantoldChinaDaily.GuanwasborninJingzhou,HubeiProvince,butnowconsidersHangzhouherhometown.AftertrainingintheZhejiangcapitalforyears,shefinallybecamearesidentanduniversitystudentthere.“It’satotallynewexperienceinuniversityandIhavemoretimetoexplorenewthings,especiallythecityofHangzhou,”Guanadded.Guanplanstokeepacloseeyeontheartisticgymnasticspetitions,whichbeginonSunday,hoping,ofcourse,forhomeglory.“Ikeepclosecontactwithmyformerteammatesandsomeyoungerathletes.IknowhowhardtheyhavetrainedfortheGames,andIalwayssendthemmessagesofencouragement.”saidGuan.“I’malsointerestedineventslikediving,swimming,gymnastics,tabletennisandbadminton.IreallylikeswimmerShunanddiverQuanHongchan.IwishallofthemthebestofluckattheAsianGames,”shesaid.“Sportsandartisticgymnasticshavetaughtmealot.Ihavelearnedhowtobeindependent(獨立的)andhow第5頁/共24頁tobeeabetterperson—moreresponsibleandmorestrongwilled,”shesaid.“Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinus.”4.WhatisGuanChenchennow?A.AdiverwhotookpartintheOlympics.B.Agymnastwhoisservinginthenationalteam.C.AuniversitystudentwhoisstudyinginHangzhou.D.AnathletewhopetedattheHangzhouAsianGames.5.WhatdidGuandoin2022?A.Shetookpartinatorchrelay.B.ShewonanOlympicgoldmedal.C.Sheretiredfromthenationalteam.D.ShemovedfromHubeiProvincetoHangzhou.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutGuanChenchen?A.ShehasbeenanathleteatAsianGames.B.ThoughshewasborninJingzhou,shelivesinHangzhouC.OfalltheChineseathletesshelikesQuanHongchanthebest.D.Sheoftenmissesherformerlifebecauseuniversitylifeissoboring.7.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedwhenGuantalksaboutwhatsportshavetaughther?A.Kindness.B.Determination.C.Responsibility.D.Independence.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了奧運會金牌獲得者，體操運動員管晨辰的人物故事。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段““IwishtheHangzhouAsianGamesgreatsuccess,andIhopealltheathletescanrealizetheirdreamsinHangzhou,”saidGuan,whoisnowstudyingatZhejiangUniversityafterretiringfromthenationalteam.(管晨辰說，她從國家隊退役后現在浙江大學學習。)”以及第七段“GuanwasborninJingzhou,HubeiProvince,butnowconsidersHangzhouherhometown.AftertrainingintheZhejiangcapitalforyears,shefinallybecamearesidentanduniversitystudentthere.(訓多年后，她終于成為了那里的一名居民和大學生。)”可知，管晨辰現在是一名在杭州（浙江大學）讀書的大學生。故選C項。【5題詳解】GuanbecamewellknowninChinaafterwinningthewomen’sbalancebeam(平衡第6頁/共24頁木)goldmedalattheOlympics,butin2022leftthenationalteamtoattenduniversity.(管晨辰在東京奧運會上贏得女子平衡木金牌后在中國成名，但在2022年離開國家隊去上大學。)”可知，2022年管晨辰從國家隊退役去上大學了。故選C項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第七段“GuanwasborninJingzhou,HubeiProvince,butnowconsidersHangzhouherhometown.AftertrainingintheZhejiangcapitalforyears,shefinallybecamearesidentanduniversitystudentthere.(的一名居民和大學生。)”可知，管晨辰雖然出生在湖北荊州，但現在住在杭州。故選B項。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段““Sportsandartisticgymnasticshavetaughtmealot.Ihavelearnedhowtobeindependent(獨立的)andhowtobeeabetterperson—moreresponsibleandmorestrongwilled,”shesaid.“Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinus.”()”可知，管晨辰提到運動教會她獨立、有責任感和意志堅強，沒有提到善良（KindnessA項。CBetween1998and2017landslidesandmudslidesaffectednearlyfivemillionpeopleworldwideandtookthelivesofmorethan18,000.Incontrast,wildfiresandvolcanicactivitykilled2,400.IntheU.S.alone,slideskill25to50peopleeveryyear.wedon’thearverymuchaboutdangerousslides.volcanoes,wildfiresandhurricanesgetmoreattention.Theygetmorescientificattention,too.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveyhasalandslideresearchprogram,butmostuniversitiesdon’t.Americanresearchuniversitiesgenerallyavoidtrainingstudentstodothistypeofwork.Onereasonforthislackofresearchismoney.U.S.federalfundsforbiomedicalresearchrosetomorethan$25billionayearbetween1990and2000andhavestayedhigh.Ontheotherhand,fundingforeverythingelse—physics,environmentalsciences,otherlifesciences,mathematicsandevenputerscience—hasremainedmostlyflat(沒有變化的).Environmentalscienceregularlyhasreceivedlessthan$5billionayear.Anotherproblemisthatslidesarehardtostudy.Thebasicideaissimple:Ahillsidebeesweakwhentheforceofgravity(地心力)beesstrongerthantheforcesholdingittogether.Butbecauserocksandsoilsarehighlychangeable,tellingwhenaparticularhillwillgivewayisalmostimpossible.It’shardtopublishunclearresults,soscientistsmaychooseotherresearchtopicsthatseemmorepromising.第7頁/共24頁Scientistsalsoliketoacceptthingstheyfindinteresting,and.Manyresearchersthinkoftheirworkasakindofdetectivestory,where“interesting”meansunderstandingahiddenprocess.Butslidesaren’thidden.Theyhappenquiteclearlyonthesurface,andtheprocessesareinsomewaysobvious.Idon’tblamescientistsforwantingtostudythingstheyfindfascinating.Alotofgoodworkhasbeendrivenbymystery(神秘事物).Butresearchershavetofindawaytobalanceloveofmysterywithaneedtosolvepressingproblemssuchastheslipperygroundunderourfeet.8.Whatdoweknowaboutlandslidesandmudslides?A.Theyaretoosimpleforuniversitiestostudy.B.Theydrawmoreattentiontimeandtimeagain.C.TheycosttheU.S.governmenttoomuchmoney.D.Theykilledmorepeoplethanwildfiresandvolcanoes.9.WhichofthefollowinghasreceivedthemostmoneyfromtheU.S.government?A.Biochemicalresearch.B.puterscience.C.Environmentalscience.D.Physicsandmaths.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5mean?A.Slideresearchisjustlikeadetectivestory.B.Slideresearchdoesn’tseemtolastalongtime.C.Slidesareinterestingenoughtoberesearchedforlong.D.Slidesdon’tseemtobeinterestingenoughtoscientists.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDangerousGroundUnderOurFeetB.TheDisastersThatKilltheMostPeopleC.TheHiddenForceUndertheGroundD.TheDisastersScientistsPayLittleAttentionto【答案】8.D9.A10.DA【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了山體滑坡和泥石流造成的死亡人數比火山、野火和龍卷風更多，但是科學家對它們的關注和研究卻很少，作者呼吁科學家重視對山體滑坡和泥石流的研究。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Between1998and2017,landslidesandmudslidesaffectednearlyfivemillionpeopleworldwideandtookthelivesofmorethan18,000.Incontrast,wildfiresandvolcanicactivitykilled2,400.(1998年至2017年期間，全球近500萬人受到山體滑坡和泥石流的影響，1.8萬多人喪生。相比之下，第8頁/共24頁野火和火山活動導致2400人死亡)”可知，在1998年到2017年間，山體滑坡和泥石流導致的死亡人數比野火和火山活動導致的死亡人數更多。故選D項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“U.S.federalfundsforbiomedicalresearchrosetomorethan$25billionayearbetween1990and2000andhavestayedhigh.Ontheotherhand,fundingforeverythingelse—physics,environmentalsciences,otherlifesciences,mathematicsandevenputerscience—hasremainedmostlyflat(沒有變化的).Environmentalscienceregularlyhasreceivedlessthan$5billionayear.(從1990年到2000國用于生物醫學研究的聯邦基金每年增加到250多億美元，并一直保持在高位。另一方面，其他學科——物理學、環境科學、其他生命科學、數學甚至計算機科學——的資助基本保持不變。環境科學每年得到的資助通常不到50億美元)250投入基本沒有變化，環境科學每年投入不到50億美元。故選A項。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞下文“Manyresearchersthinkoftheirworkasakindofdetectivestory,where“interesting”meansunderstandingahiddenprocess.Butslidesaren’thidden.Theyhappenquiteclearlyonthesurface,andtheprocessesareinsomewaysobvious.(趣”意味著理解一個隱藏的過程。但是幻燈片并不是隱藏的。它們在表面上發生得很清楚，而且過程在某些方面是顯而易見的)”可知，許多研究人員認為他們的工作像偵探故事，有趣意味著理解一個隱藏的過程，fallshort”在這里表D項。【題詳解】Butresearchershavetofindawaytobalanceloveofmysterywithaneedtosolvepressingproblemssuchastheslipperygroundunderourfeet.(但研究人員必須找到一種方法來平衡對神秘的熱愛和解決緊迫問題的需要，比如我們腳下的滑坡)”可知，文章主要講述了山體滑坡和泥石流造成了很多人的傷亡，然而卻沒有得到足夠的關注和研究，包括資金投入少、研究困難以及科學家認為其不夠有趣等原因，最后呼吁研究人員要平衡對神秘事物的熱愛和解決像滑坡這類緊迫問題的需求。由此可知，A選項“TheDangerousGroundUnderOurFeet(我們腳下危險的土地)”既體現了滑坡這類地質災害的危險性，又能涵蓋文章主要內容，適合作本文標題。故選A項。DResearchersfromtheUniversityofAustraliarecentlystudied3,000middleandhighschoolstudents.Amongthemwere618teenagerswithoneparentwholivedawayfromhomeforlongperiodsoftimebecauseof第9頁/共24頁work.Theresearcherswantedtoknowhowtheworkofthese“flyin,flyout”parentsmightthehealthoftheirchildren.Ahigherpercentageofteenagerswhoexperiencedthelongtermabsence(缺席)ofaparenthadmoreemotionalorbehavioralproblemsthanthosewhoseparentsworkedmoretraditionalhours.Thissupportsearlierresearchthatfoundahighpercentageofemotionalproblemsinteenagerswhooftenreturnedtoanemptyhouseafterschool.Findingsalsosuggestthatparentsdon’thavetobehomeallthetime,butithelpstobehomeatcertaintimes.Andthebestparentalpresenceforateenagermaysometimesbelikeapotted(盆栽的)plant.Manyparentsofteenagershaveknownthistobetrueandfindwaystobepresentwithouttryingtostartaconversation.OnefriendofminequietlydoeshouseworkeacheveninginthesittingroomwhereherteenagerswatchTV.Theyenjoyeachother’spanywithouttheneedtotalk.Anotherfriendusuallyacceptshisdaughter’sinvitationtoworkorreadnearbywhileshesitsanddoesherhomework.Perhaps,that,atleastforsomefamilies,isthebestwayforateenagerandtheirparentstostayclose.Infact,manyyearsofresearchsuggeststhatchildrenusetheirparentsasasafebasefromwhichtoexploretheworld.Studiestellusthatyoungchildrenquietlyfollowtheirparents’movementsfromroomtoroom,evenwhilegoingonwiththeirownactivities.Perhapsourteens,likebabies,feelmostateasewhentheirparentsarestillaround.Theydon’twanttostayawayfromparentswhoallowthemfreedom.Anewschoolyearisathand,soasparentswecouldourteenagersa“pottedflower”asagift,whosequietandsteady(穩定的)presencewillgivethemagreatday.12.Whydidtheresearcherstudythe3,000students?A.findouthowmanyofthemlivedwithonlyoneparent.B.findouthowtheparents’absenceaffectedthechildren.C.findoutwhatjobstheirparentswereinterestedindoing.D.findoutwhethertheyhelpedtheirparentsdohousework.13.Whatmightbetheresultduetothelongabsenceofparents?A.Helpingthechildrentobemoreindependent.B.Encouragingthechildrentoenjoyquietness.C.Causingemotionalproblemstotheirchildren.D.Inspiringthechildrentostayclosertothem.14.Whatkindofparentscanbecalled“pottedplant”parents?A.Thosewhostaywiththeirchildrenandteachthemgardening.B.Thosewhostayawayfromtheirchildrenandgivethemfreedom.第10頁/共24頁C.Thosewhostayclosetotheirchildrenandkeeptalkingwiththem.D.Thosewhostaywiththeirchildrenandkeepsilentmostofthetime.15.Whatisthekids’attitudetowardsfreedomgivenbytheirparents?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Disappointed.D.Disagreeable.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了青少年的成長需要父母的陪伴，而長期缺席陪伴的青少年在許多方面都會受到影響，作者呼吁家長們盡量做盆栽植物型父母，讓孩子們健康快樂地成長。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Theresearcherswantedtoknowhowtheworkofthese“flyin,flyout”parentsmightthehealthoftheirchildren.(研究人員想知道這些“飛來飛去”的父母的工作如何影響他們孩子的健康)”可知，研究人員研究這3000名學生是為了找出父母不在身邊會對孩子產生什么影響。故選B項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Ahigherpercentageofteenagerswhoexperiencedthelongtermabsence(缺席)ofaparenthadmoreemotionalorbehavioralproblemsthanthosewhoseparentsworkedmoretraditionalhours.(與那些父母工作時間較為傳統的青少年相比，經歷過父母長期缺席的青少年中，有更高比例的人存在更多的情感或行為問題)”可知，父母長期缺席可能導致孩子出現情感問題。故選C項。【14題詳解】Findingsalsosuggestthatparentsdon’thavetobehomeallthetime,butithelpstobehomeatcertaintimes.Andthebestparentalpresenceforateenagermaysometimesbelikeapotted(盆栽的)plant.(的父母有時就像一盆盆栽植物)”以及第四段中“Manyparentsofteenagershaveknownthistobetrueandfindwaystobepresentwithouttryingtostartaconversation.OnefriendofminequietlydoeshouseworkeacheveninginthesittingroomwhereherteenagerswatchTV.Theyenjoyeachother’spanywithouttheneedtotalk.Anotherfriendusuallyacceptshisdaughter’sinvitationtoworkorreadnearbywhileshesitsanddoesherhomework.(客廳里靜靜地做家務，她的孩子們在那里看電視。他們喜歡彼此的陪伴，不需要說話。另一位朋友通常會)在孩子身邊，但大部分時間保持沉默，不一定要和孩子交談的父母。故選D項。【15題詳解】第11頁/共24頁推理判斷題。根據第五段中“Perhapsourteens,likebabies,feelmostateasewhentheirparentsarestillaround.Theydon’twanttostayawayfromparentswhoallowthemfreedom.(也許我們的青少年就像嬰兒一樣，當父母還在身邊的時候，他們會感到最自在。他們不想遠離給他們自由的父母)”可知，孩子們不想遠離給予他們自由的父母，說明他們對父母給予的自由持積極態度。故選A項。第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Manyfactors(因索)influencewhenandhowapersonlosesweight.loseweight,youneedtoburnmorecaloriesthanyoutakeindaily.____16____However,exercisingortakingpartinotherphysicalactivitieswillhelpyouburnmorecalories.It’salsoimportanttoalwaysaskyourdoctoraboutyourchoicesandwhatmethodswillbemosthelpfulforyourbody.Somemedicalconditionsrequireextraconsiderations.____17____Genetics(遺傳學)alsoplaysafactorinhowsuccessfulanindividual’sdietandexerciseplanis.Inonestudy,researchersdiscoveredthatgenescouldaccountforupto80%ofaperson’stendency(傾向)tobeoverweight.____18____Eatingahealthydietandgettingregularexerciseareimportanttomaintainyourhealthandwellness.____19____Thelatterreducesrisksofhavingheartdisease,cancerand2diabetes(糖尿病).Whileexercisingisgreatforyourhealth,it’snotalwaysachoiceforeveryone.____20____Gymmembershipscanalsobecostlyandsomepeoplejustsimplydon’thavethetimetheyneedtodedicate(獻給)toaregularfitnessroutine(常規).mayhaveahardtimelosingweightquicklyandsafelywithoutexercise,butitispossible.A.canloseweightbyeatinglesswithoutexercise.B.Somekindsofnutrientsprovetocontributetomentalhealth.C.However,dietandexercisedoesn’talwaysensureweightloss.D.Itisunbelievablethatsomepeopleeatmuchbutstillkeepslim.E.Somepeoplefindexercisingchallengingduetoalackofinterestinit.F.Gettingtherightnutrients(營養物)inyourbodyfuelsyourcellsandhelpsyoufeelbetter.G.Otherfindingsshowthatgenesarehelpfulfordeterminingaperson’sabilitytobuildmusclemass(肌肉量).【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.F20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。本文探討了減肥是否需要運動。文章指出，減少卡路里攝入可以幫助減肥，但第12頁/共24頁運動可以加速這一過程。遺傳因素也影響減肥效果，基因可能決定一個人是否容易超重。保持健康飲食和定期鍛煉對整體健康至關重要，但并非所有人都能做到。有些人可能因為缺乏興趣、時間或經濟原因而無法堅持運動。盡管如此，即使不運動，通過控制飲食也能實現減肥目標。【16題詳解】根據上文“loseweight,youneedtoburnmorecaloriesthanyoutakeindaily.()”以及下文“However,exercisingortakingpartinotherphysicalactivitieswillhelpyouburnmorecalories.()HoweverA選項canloseweightbyeatinglesswithoutexercise.(你可以通過少吃而不運動來減肥。)可知，符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，符合語境。故選A項。【17題詳解】根據下文“Genetics(遺傳學)alsoplaysafactorinhowsuccessfulanindividual’sdietandexerciseplanis.(遺傳學也是決定個人飲食和鍛煉計劃成功與否的一個因素。)”可知，遺傳學在個人的飲食和鍛煉計劃的成功C選項However,dietandexercisedoesn’talwaysensureweightloss.()故選C項。【18題詳解】根據上文“Genetics(遺傳學)alsoplaysafactorinhowsuccessfulanindividual’sdietandexerciseplanis.Inonestudy,researchersdiscoveredthatgenescouldaccountforupto80%ofaperson’stendency(傾向)tobeoverweight.(傳學可能占一個人超重傾向的80%。)”可知，這里在說遺傳學對減肥的影響，G選項Otherfindingsshowthatgenesarehelpfulfordeterminingaperson’sabilitytobuildmusclemass(肌肉量).(其他研究結果表明，基因有助于確定一個人增加肌肉量的能力。)可知，也是在說基因的作用，與上文銜接緊密。故選G項。【19題詳解】根據上文“Eatingahealthydietandgettingregularexerciseareimportanttomaintainyourhealthandwellness.(吃健康的飲食和經常鍛煉對保持身體健康很重要。)”可知，這里說的是健康飲食和定期鍛煉對保持健康的Thelatterreducesrisksofhavingheartdisease,cancerand2diabetes(糖尿病).(后者可以降低患心臟病、癌癥和2型糖尿病的風險。)”中“thelatter”指的是“gettingregularexercise”，那么前一句應是說健康飲食的作用，F選項Gettingtherightnutrients(營養物)inyourbodyfuelsyourcellsandhelpsyoufeelbetter.(在你的身體中獲取正確的營養物質能為你的細胞提供能量并幫助你感覺更好。)可知，符合此推第13頁/共24頁斷，上下文語意連貫，符合語境。故選F項。【20題詳解】根據上文“Whileexercisingisgreatforyourhealth,it’snotalwaysachoiceforeveryone.(雖然鍛煉對你的健康有好處，但并不是每個人都適合。)”以及下文“Gymmembershipscanalsobecostlyandsomepeoplejustsimplydon’thavethetimetheyneedtodedicate(奉獻給)toaregularfitnessroutine(常規).(健身房會員也很貴，有些人只是沒有時間去做常規的健身計劃。)”可知，這里在說有些人不選擇運動的原因，E選項Somepeoplefindexercisingchallengingduetoalackofinterestinit.(有些人因為對運動缺乏興趣而覺得運動具有挑戰性。)可知，也是不選擇運動的一個原因，符合語境。故選E項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnedayIwasjustabouttoleavethedogkennel(養狗場)whereIworkedwhenIfoundababygoatattheendofthedriveway.Thekennel’sownersareknownanimalrescuers,soIguessedsomeonehad____21____thebabygoatthere.HewasobviouslynervousbutstoodstillasIclosetohim.I’mananimalloverandI’vebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chickens,andfish,but____22____agoat.Idecidedto____23____thebabygoat.InamedhimQuincy,andwiththehelpofsomeexperiencedfriends,bottlefedhiminmy____24____.Quincyprovedtobequite____25____.Whenhewasaboutaweekold,Ihitmyfingerslightlyonthebathroomfloorandsaid“Liedown!”Iwasgreatlysurprisedwhenhedroppeddown.Iwasevenmore____26____whenherepeateditthreetimes.Aquickstudy,Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.Hewill____27____intothebackofmySUVwhenIsay“Loadup!”HeknowsthenameofeverythingIfeedhim(apples,water,carrots,andstrawberries),andevenjoinsusfortripstothedogpark.Iloveto____28____animalsandoftentakemydogstoshowswheretheycanperformtheirtricks(戲法).Quincydidhisfirstshowwhenhewasjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlyafew____29____then,buthedidthemverywellandnevergot_____30_____infrontofthecrowd.Nowhecanplaymanytricks:He’llshakefeet,_____31_____whencalled,walkonaleash(牽狗的皮帶),wave,andsmileforthecamerawhenIsay“_____32_____!”.Quincyandmydogs_____33_____regularlyatschools,nursinghomes,andcharityevents.Quincycaneven“read”histricksfromcuecards(提示卡),which第14頁/共24頁always_____34_____themostapplause(掌聲).It’shardtobelievethatthegoatkidnobodywantedturnedouttobeoneofthesmartestandmostgoodnatured_____35_____I’veeverhad.21.A.lostB.leftC.soldD.hidden22.A.alsoB.ratherC.oftenD.never23.A.giveoutB.setdownC.takeinD.fallapart24.A.bedroomB.bathroomC.kitchenD.classroom25.A.cleverB.strongC.slimD.curious26.A.alarmedB.sadC.amazedD.concerned27.A.jumpB.breakC.walkD.look28.A.huntB.trainC.rescueD.protect29.A.dogsB.guestsC.tricksD.friends30.A.nervousB.angryC.confidentD.proud31.A.eB.rescueC.takeD.fly32.A.cakeB.cheeseC.breadD.milk33.A.studyB.C.performD.protest34.A.trapsB.cheatsC.measuresD.gains35.A.familiesB.dogsC.plantsD.animals【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者收養了被人遺棄的小山羊昆西，并訓練它學會各種表演技巧的故事。【21題詳解】A.lost丟失；B.left留下；C.sold出售；D.hidden隱藏。根據上文“Thekennel’sownersareknownanimalrescuers”left境。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一個動物愛好者，我帶過狗、貓、馬、雞和魚回家，但從來沒有帶過山羊。第15頁/共24頁A.also也；B.ratherC.often經常；D.never“I’mananimalloverandI’vebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chickens,andfish,but”可知，作者是動物愛好者，帶過很多動物回家，但是從來沒never”（從不）符合語境。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我決定收養這只小山羊。A.giveout分發；B.setdown寫下，記下；C.takein收留，接納；D.fallapart崩潰，瓦解。根據下文“InamedhimQuincy,andwiththehelpofsomeexperiencedfriends,bottlefedhimtakein”表示“收留，接納”，符合語境。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我給它取名昆西，在一些經驗豐富的朋友的幫助下，在我的浴室里用奶瓶喂它。A.bedroom臥室；B.bathroom浴室；C.kitchen廚房；D.classroom教室。根據下文“Whenhewasaboutaweekold,Ihitmyfingerslightlyonthebathroomfloorandsaid“Liedown!””可知，作者是在浴室里訓練小山bathroom”（浴室）符合語境。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實證明昆西相當聰明。A.clever聰明的；B.strong強壯的；C.slim苗條的；D.curious好奇的。根據下文“Whenhewasaboutaweekold,Ihitmyfingerslightlyonthebathroomfloorandsaid“Liedown!”Iwasgreatlysurprisedwhenhedroppeddown.Iwasevenmore____6____whenherepeateditthreetimes.”以及“Aquickstudy,Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.clever”（聰明的）符合語境。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更讓我吃驚的是，他又重復了三遍。A.alarmed驚慌的，擔心的；B.sad難過的；C.amazed驚訝的；D.concerned關心的。根據上文“Iwasgreatlysurprisedwhenhedroppeddown.