新目標英語中考情景交際專項復習與練習情景交際題型分析中考情景交際主要考查學生在特定情境下的語言運用能力，常見題型包括：1.選擇題：根據對話內容選擇最佳應答句。2.補全對話：填寫句子或短語，使對話完整、通順。3.排序題：將打亂的對話按邏輯順序排列。4.句子匹配：將問句與答句正確配對。二、高頻交際場景及常用表達1.問候與介紹(Greetings&Introductions)常用句型：Howareyou?→Fine,thanks./Notbad.Nicetomeetyou.→Nicetomeetyou,too.Thisismyfriend,Lucy.→Hi,Lucy!I'mTom.易錯點：區分初次見面（Nicetomeetyou）和再次見面（Nicetoseeyouagain）。2.請求與建議(Requests&Suggestions)常用句型：Couldyouplease...?→Sure./Sorry,I’mbusynow.Whynot...?/Howabout...?→Goodidea!/I’mafraidIcan’t.答題技巧：注意禮貌用語（Could/Would比Can更委婉）。3.邀請與回應(Invitations&Responses)常用句型：Wouldyouliketo...?→Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ihaveto...Whataboutgoingtothepark?→Soundsgreat!易錯點：拒絕邀請時需委婉（如：I’dloveto,but...）。4.問路與指路(Asking&GivingDirections)關鍵表達：-Excuseme,whereis...?→Gostraightandturnleft.-HowcanIgetto...?→It’snexttothelibrary.注意：熟悉方位介詞（between,behind,acrossfrom）和地標詞匯。5.購物與價格(Shopping&Prices)常用對話：Howmuchisit?→It’s50yuan.CanItryiton?→Sure,thefittingroomisoverthere.高頻考點：詢問尺寸（Whatsizedoyouwear?）6.健康與建議(Health&Advice)常見問答：What’swrongwithyou?→Ihaveaheadache.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.→Thanks,Iwill.三、解題技巧1.抓住關鍵詞：根據對話中的關鍵詞（如“Couldyou...?”）判斷場景和應答方式。2.注意上下文邏輯：補全對話時，確保前后句意連貫，時態一致。3.排除干擾項：選項中若出現語法錯誤或答非所問，直接排除。4.積累固定搭配：如“Thankyou→You’rewelcome”，“Sorry→Nevermind”。四、典型例題演練例題1：選擇題—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Withpleasure.C.Don’tmentionit.答案：B解析：請求幫助時，肯定回答用“Withpleasure”或“Sure”。例題2：補全對話A:Excuseme,______?B:It’sonGreenStreet,nexttothebank.答案：Whereisthepostoffice/HowcanIgettothepostoffice五、復習建議1.分場景記憶：按“購物”“問路”“看病”等場景整理常用句型。2.模擬對話練習：與同學或錄音進行角色扮演，強化實際運用能力。3.整理錯題本：記錄易錯題型，分析錯誤原因（如語法、邏輯或文化差異）。4.熟悉教材對話：新目標英語教材中的單元對話是重要考點來源。通過系統訓練和場景化積累，學生可以顯著提升情景交際題的得分能力。建議結合真題反復練習，強化語感！專項練習一、選擇題從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳應答句。1.—Wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisweekend?—______A.I’dloveto,butIhavetostudyforatest.B.No,Idon’tlikehiking.C.Yes,Ido.2.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearesthospital?—______A.It’sagoodplace.B.Gostraightandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.C.I’mnotsure.3.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyhomework!—______A.Don’tworry.B.You’rewelcome.C.It’sagoodidea.4.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—______A.Ilikesunnydays.B.It’srainingheavily.C.Let’sgoout.5.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______A.Nevermind.B.You’reright.C.That’sOK?答案與解析：1.A（拒絕邀請需委婉，用“I’dloveto,but+原因”）2.B（問路需明確指路）3.B（回答感謝用“You’rewelcome”）4.B（直接回答天氣情況）5.A（道歉回答用“Nevermind”或“Itdoesn’tmatter”）二、補全對話根據上下文填寫句子，使對話完整通順。A:Hi,Lucy!(1)_________________________?B:I’mgoingtothelibrary.Ineedtoreturnsomebooks.A:(2)_________________________?B:Sure!Let’sgotogether.答案：(1)Whereareyougoing(2)CanIgowithyou三、句子匹配將左欄的問句與右欄的答句連線。1.HowmuchistheT-shirt?2.What’swrongwithyou?3.Couldyoupassmethesalt?4.Nicetomeetyou!5.Whynotvisitthemuseum?A.Hereyouare.B.Nicetomeetyoutoo!C.It’s88yuan.D.Goodidea!E.Ihaveasorethroat.答案：1-C,2-E,3-A,4-B,5-D四、排序題將下列句子按正確順序排列，組成完整對話。①Yes,I’dlikeapairofjeans.②Whatsizedoyouwear?③CanIhelpyou?④Medium.Doyouhaveblueones?⑤Sure.Hereyouare.正確順序:③→①→②→④→⑤五、情景應答根據情景寫出合適的句子。1.你想建議同學周末去爬山：—Whynot_________________________?2.朋友說“Iwonthesingingcompetition!”，你應祝賀：—_________________________!答案：1.gohikingthisweekend2.Congratulations六、高頻場景強化練習場景：打電話補全對話：A:Hello!(1)_________________________?B:Sorry,sheisn’tin.CanItakeamessage?A:Yes.(2)________________________.Pleaseaskhertocallmeback.B:OK.What’syourname?A:(3)_________________________.答案：(1)MayIspeaktoLily(2)ThisisTom(3)Tom七、易錯題挑戰1.—Couldyoupleasenotmakenoisehere?—______A.Yes,Icould.