專題04閱讀理解（記敘文+議論文+新聞報道）高頻話題01飲食健康Passage1[2025廣東省三校高三下學期2月第一次模擬考試一模]ThearomaoffreshlybakedbreadwaftedthroughtheairasIopenedmylunchboxtoseewhatmymomhadpreparedforme.Onanyotherday,Iwouldhaveeagerlydugintomymom’shomemadebreadafamilyrecipethatIoftenenjoyedathome.Butnottoday,thedayakindclassmatehadinvitedme,thenewstudent,tojoinherfriendsforlunch.AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable,memoriesofpreviousschoollunchescamefloodingback.IrememberedfeelingselfconsciousasmyfriendswouldmakefaceswhenIbroughthomemadebread.Ihadonceinsistedthatmymompack?“regular”luncheslikestoreboughtsandwiches,andshehadreluctantlyagreed.Fromthenon,myluncheswerefilledwithtypicalschoolfare.However,thatday,shehadpackedaloafoffreshlybakedbreadfromthenightbefore.AssoonasIreachedthenewlunchtable,Itriedtohidemylunchboxundermyseat.Isatquietly,hopingnottodrawattentiontomyselfwhenEmily,anewfriend,askedwheremyfoodwas.?“I’mnotreallyhungry,”Irepliedinahesitantvoice.ButEmilyhadalreadyseenmewithmylunch,soshesaid,?“Then,I’lltryit!”Ididn’twanttoberude,soIreluctantlypulledoutmylunchbox.Ibracedmyselffortheirreactions,expectingthemtoturnuptheirnoses.Buttomysurprise,Emilytookasmallpieceofbreadandtookabite.Mynewfriendswereamazedathowdeliciousitwas.Theyhadn’texpectedhomemadebreadtotastesogood.Ifeltawaveofprideandgratitudewashoverme.WhenIgothomethatafternoon,mymomnoticedtheemptybreadcontainer.Shehesitatedbeforeasking,?“Howwasthefood?”Ipausedforamoment,thenreplied,?“Itwasperfect,Mom.Ifpossible,canIstillhaveyourhomemadebreadforlunchtomorrow?”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword?“reluctantly”meaninparagraphtwo?A．Willingly.B．Hesitantly.C．Enthusiastically.D．Angrily.2．Whydidtheauthortrytohideherlunchboxunderherseatatthenewlunchtable?A．Shedidn’twanttoshareherfoodwithothers.B．Shewasafraidherfriendswouldmakefunofherhomemadebread.C．Shedidn’tfeelhungryandwantedtoavoideating.D．Shewasembarrassedbecauseshehadforgottenherlunch.3．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhernewfriendstastedthehomemadebread?A．Surprisedandembarrassed.B．Reluctantandunexpected.C．Proudandgrateful.D．Rudeandhesitant.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theauthorwillcontinuetoenjoyhermom’shomemadebreadforlunch.B．Emilywastryingtoembarrasstheauthorbyaskingaboutherfood.C．Themotheralwayspackedleftoversfromdinnerforherchild.D．TheauthorexpectedEmilytodislikethehomemadebread.Passage2[2025江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三上學期一模]Morethan20yearsago,YungChiCheng,aYaleprofessorindrugdevelopmentforcancer,hadapioneeringidea:whatifhecouldunlockthepotentialofancientChinesemedicinesfortreatingcancer?Whatifhecoulddesignbotanicaldrugsthatwouldmaketraditionalcancertreatmentsworkbetter?Noonehaddoneitbefore.Fellowresearchersandexpertsadvisedhimtochangecourse,becausedevelopingbotanicaldrugswastooplicatedandtoorisky.ButChengdidn’tlettheideago.Now,inalandmarkmomentincancerresearch,Chengandresearchpartnersarelaunchingthefirstinternationalclinicaltrialforabotanicaldrug,YIV906.ShwuHucyLiu,apostdoctoralresearcherinCheng’sYalelab,spenthoursleafingthroughancientChinesetextsatYale’slibraryseekingthepropertiesofChineseherbs.ShereturnedwithHuangQinTang,a1,800yearoldtreatmentforstomachillnesses,basedonwhichtheteamdevelopedadrugandtesteditononethousandmice.Whatfollowedwereyearsofadditionaltestingofthedrug’seffectivenessforarangeofcancersinmultiplehumanstudiesinvolvingover200patients.Thepositiveeffectsdisplayedagainandagain,YIV906notonlyreducedthesideeffectsofradiationtreatment,butalsoledtofasterrecoveryandlongersurvivalrates.Alltheyneednowarelargerdatasets.Whentheresultsoftheinternationaltrialareavailableaboutthreeyearsfromnow,YIV906mayfinditselfnextinalonglineofbreakthroughdrugsdevelopedfromnaturalproducts,whichincludesamalaria(瘧疾)treatmentdevelopedfromtheChineseherbqinghao,thediscoveryofwhichledtoaNobelPrizeforchemistTuYouyou.Ithasbeenalongjourney,butifChengandhisteamaresuccessful,itcouldcreateanewapproachfortreatingcancer.Theycalledthenewapproach“WE”medicine,abinationofWesternmedicineandEasternmedicine.“It’satotallynewmodel.I’vemetwithalotofdoubt,butthinktheresultswillspeakforthemselves,”Chengsaid.1．WhatdidfellowresearchersinitiallythinkofCheng’sresearch?A．Creative. B．prehensive. C．Conventional. D．Challenging.2．WhydidLiurefertoancientChinesetexts?A．Shewantedtoquestionancienttreatmentmethods.B．Shedesiredtofindinspirationfortreatingdiseases.C．ShetriedtodocumentthehistoryofChineseherbs.D．Shedeterminedtofindacureforstomachillnesses.3．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Stepsofthedrugtesting. B．TheapplicationofYIV906.C．Effectsoftheclinicaltrial. D．TheeffectivenessofYIY906.4．WhydoestheauthormentionChineseherbqinghao?A．Toillustratethevalueofbotanicaldrugs.B．Toadvocatetheadoptionof“WE”medicine.C．TopraiseTu’scontributionstodrugdevelopment.D．Tohighlightitssuccessinmedicinedevelopment.高頻話題02哲理感悟Passage1[2025安徽省合肥市高三上學期第一次教學質量檢測]Itwasmybirthday,andIwascelebratingitasIhadforyears:WatchingtheannualPerseidmeteorshower(流星雨).Butthistime,asthemeteorsflashedacrossthesky,I,ajuniorgirl,begantoquestion,“Couldmylifelongloveforastronomybemorethanahobby?”Igrewupinasmalltown,whereevengraduatingfromhighschoolwasnotagivenformanystudents.ButIwasdriventopursuemyeducation,andlikemybestfriend’sdad—apharmacist(藥劑師),oneofthefewprofessionalrolemodelsinmyneighborhood,therefore,Ichosetomajorinpharmacy,thescienceofpreparingmedicines,attheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Theuniversitywasonlya3.5hourdriveaway,butitfeltacrosstheuniverse.IntheweekssinceIbeganmypharmacydegree,IhadmetpeoplewithjobsandPhDsindifferentbranchesofscienceIhadneverconsidered—neuroscience,archaeology,andevenastrophysics.TheirpassionandknowledgeopenedmyeyestoworldsIhadneverimagined.AsmybirthdayandthePerseidmeteorshowerapproached,Iwasfacedwithadecision:ShouldIsticktomylongstandingplansortakeastepintotheunknown?Ultimately,asolareclipse(日食)helpedmemakemydecision.AstheMoongraduallyshaded

theSun,theworlddarkenedaroundme.Thestillnessofthewater,thedesperatecallsofbirds,andthefadingsunsetdeeplymovedme.IknewwhatIhadtodo.Idroppedoutofpharmacyschooltopursuepreviouslyunimaginedoptions.Facingyearsofchallengesandgrowth,Iworkedoddjobsbeforeearningaseconddegreeinphysics,startingaPhDinastronomy,andrealizedthatthenightsky’svastnessinspiredmetooveredoubtsandfollowmydreams.AsIapproachthefinalyearofmyPhD,Irealizethatgrowingupwiththenightskygavemeavaluablegift.Itgavemeaninsightintolife:Onthescaleofourvastuniverse,ourindividualneeds,desires,fears,andinsecuritiesshrinktoinsignificance,bringinghumanitytogether.Itliberatedmefromallowingearthlyworries,shame,orselfdoubttostandinthewayofpursuingnewdreams.1．Whatmotivatedtheauthortomajorinpharmacy?A．Herambitiontobeeadoctor.B．Theencouragementofherfriend.C．HerchildhoodpassionforpharmacyD．Theinfluenceofherbestfriend’sfather.2．Howdidtheauthor’sexperienceatuniversityshapeher?A．Ithelpedhersticktoherbelief.B．Itopenedhermindtonewideas.C．Itenhancedherpharmacystudy.D．Itdevelopedherthinkingabilities.3．Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sunderstandingoflife?A．Acceptinginsecuritieshelpsushandlechallenges.B．Personalproblemsstillmatterinthevastuniverse.C．It’svitaltopursuedreamsdespitepersonalchallenges.D．Itissmallandunimportantthingsthatmeanalottous.4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A．Caringandpatient. B．Modestandhonest.C．Generousandhelpful. D．Curiousanddetermined.Passage2[2025·浙江紹興·一模]Asakid,IdreamedofbeingamarinebiologistandIlivedoutthisfantasybysettingupaquariumsathome.Then,at20,IwasintroducedtophotographerDavidLiittschwager,whohiredmetohelphimwithamagazineassignmentonmarinelife.David’sassignmentwastodocumenttheamazingbiodiversityfoundintheocean.Myrolewastocollectspecimensforhimtophotograph.Everynight,Iwouldcastafloatinglamp.Likemothsdrawntoaflame,mysteriouscreatureswouldemergefromthedepthsinsearchofthislight.I’dthensetupaquariumstohousethemastheywaitedforDavidtotaketheirshot.ThoseeveningsmademefeelasifIwereonanotherplanet.Ihadneverimaginedsuchstrangelifeformscouldexistinouroceans.ButIdidn’tgraspthetruemagicofwhatwasinfrontofmeuntilIsawthephotographsDavidtook.Thebiggestsurprisewashisimageofababyflounder.Icaughtthisfishbyaccident.OnlylaterdidInoticeitstwotinyeyeballsstaringbackatme.ButDavid’sphotographofthisflounderrevealedauniverseofdetailthatevenmyeagereyeshadmissed.Hismacrolensmagnifieditsribs(肋骨).Thelightningfastexposurefrozeitsmotion.Apreciselyaimedlightreleasedtherainbowhiddeninitsskin.Andtheblackbackgroundremovedalldistractionstofocusourattentiononthequietbeautyathand.Yearsafterthatproject,Iwassnorkeling(潛泳)onashallowreef.Outofthedarkness,anotherbabyflounderemergedandsettledonmymask.ThistimeIknewwhattolookfor.BeforeworkingforDavid,Ihadassumedthegoalofphotographywassimplytoreproduceanobservationsothatotherscouldsharethesameexperience.Ithadneveroccurredtomethatphotographycouldexpandourvisualperceptionandthereforeteachustolookattheworldfromnewperspectives.1．Whatwastheauthor’sroleinthemagazineassignment?A．Photographingthemarinelife.B．Documentingtheamazingbiodiversity.C．Buildinganaquariumformarineresearch.D．Attractingandgatheringspeciesofmarinelife.2．Whatsurprisedtheauthorabouttheimageofababyflounder?A．Theadvancedtechniquesoflighting.B．Thestrangeappearanceofthesmallfish.C．Theaccuratedisplayofitsprehensivedetails.D．Theunexpectedeffectofbackgroundprocessing.3．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Helaunchedalocalsnorkelingproject.B．Heachievedhisdreambytakingupphotography.C．Theprojectmotivatedhimtostartoceanresearch.D．Theexperiencechangedhisviewofphotography.4．Whatisthetruemagicofphotography?A．Torecordanobservationresult.B．Tohelppeopleseetheworldanew.C．Toshareone’sspecificexperience.D．Torevealvisiblewondersoftheworld.Passage3[2025·浙江嵊州·一模]WhenIbegantheOrangeStreetNewsinNovemberof2014,Ihadonlyonesubscriber,mygrandma.Shepaid$1forayearsubscription.MysecondsubscriberwasmyneighborSue.Thosefirstfewmonthswereprettyslow.IrememberedknockingondoorsupanddownOrangeStreetinthefreezingcoldhandingoutthefreepapersIhadmadefrommyhomeputer.Igotalotof“ohisn’tshecute”looksbutnotalotofsubscribers.Lookingback,Iunderstandpeopleweren’texactlydyingtoreadstorieslikemybabysisterbeingbornandmyneighbortalkingabouthowbaddormroomssmell!EverythingchangedonedayinAprilof2016.ThatwasthedaywhentheOrangeStreetNewswasthefirsttoreportthatamurderhappenedinmymunity.PeoplearoundthecountrywerereallyshockedthatIgotthatstory.Butstill,alotofpeoplegotupsetthatsomeonesoyoungwasreportingonsomethingsoserious.Theywerejustlookingatmyage,notmyreporting.Ireportedthefactstothepeople.Therightfacts.That’sthejobofareporterandItookitseriously.Sincebreakingthestoryofthemurder,I’vepublishedhundredsofstoriesandbrokencountlessexclusive.Imadesuretokeepreportingstraightnews.Ineverputmyopiniononnewsstory.Andasmyreportinggrew,sodidmyreaders.Andsomanyothergreatthingshappenedtoo.IgotabookdealwithScholastic.Peopleareevenmakingatelevisionshowbasedonmylife.WhentheOrangeStreetNewshittheonemillionhitsmark,Ifeltshocked.ThisissomethingIneverexpected.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkbacktothatfirstsubscription,theoneIsoldtomygrandma.Shewasmyfirstsupporter.Sincethen,somanymorepeoplewhoI’venevermetandwhodon’tknowmebegantosupportme.FirstinSelinsgrove.Thenpeoplefromallacrossthecountry.ItisallofyouwhomaketheOrangeStreetNewspossible.1．Whydidthewriterhavefewsubscribersatthebeginning?A．Theyearlysubscriptionfeewashigh. B．Theinitialstorieswerenotappealing.C．Neighborswereattractedbyhercutelook. D．Knockingondoorsdisturbedtheneighbors.2．Whatchangesdidthereportingin2016bringtothewriter?A．Thepapergainedgreatpopularity. B．Thepaperissuedonemillioncopies.C．Thewritermadeatelevisionshow. D．ThewriterwroteabookonScholastic.3．Whatcountsmostasareporterinthewriter’seye?A．Breakthestory. B．Coverseriousnews.C．Getthestorystraight. D．Stateopinionsonnewsstory.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toinspirereaderstobeereporters. B．Tosharehersecretofbreakingexclusive.C．ToadvertisetheOrangeStreetNews. D．Toexpressgratitudetohersupporters.Passage4[2025·浙江湖州、麗水、衢州·一模]Iswitchedtoaflipphone(翻蓋).Itvastlyimprovedmylife.IfeltemptyandfrustratedathowmuchtimeIspentonmysmartphone.SoIspentthelastfiveyearssteadilystrippingmyphonedowntothebasics.Socialmediawasthefirsttogo,thenemail,thennewsapps,andtheneveninternetbrowsers.Ilongconsideredswitchingtoaflipphone,butIalwaysfoundanexcusetostay.Ultimatelyitwastwoofmystudents,15and18yearoldsisters,whopushedmeovertheedge.Wordspreadaroundschoolthattheyhadboughtflipphones.Iftheywerebraveenoughtotaketheplunge,Icould,too.Ispent$9onaflipphone,plus$120forayearofunlimitedtalkandtextonanewnumber.Forthelastfivemonths,Ihaven’tcarriedasmartphonewithme,justmyflipphone.Thisisthecharming,romanticsideofowningaflipphone:moreconversations,moreeyecontact,moreconnection.Theseparationbetweenworkandlifeismuchmorenoticeable.Idon’toverthinkworkemailsallday,sinceInolongercarrymyworkemailinmypocket.Iamlivingmorelikemycreative,curious,phonefreechildren.Thisallsoundswonderfulbecauseitiswonderful.Andnowit’sconfessiontime:Istillhavemysmartphone.Asitturnsout,ouraddictiontosmartphonesisnotjustonanindividuallevel.Intentionallyornot,wehavebuiltstructuresthatdependuponsmartphoneaccess,makingitanessentialfeatureofmodernlife.Whilemostoftheflipphoneinconveniencesarecharming,someofthemaresofrustratingthattheymakeyouwanttopullyourhairout.Despitethat,IwillcontinuetouseaflipphoneasmyprimaryphonesoIdon’thavetocarryasmartphonewithme.AndIwillcontinuetoevangelizeforit.Ihopemanyothersgetflipphones.Wewillallbebetterforit.Ifnothingelse,it’llbenicetohavemorepeopletotalktointhegroceryline.1．Whatdrovetheauthortoswitchtoaflipphone?A．Disturbanceofsocialmedia.B．Overspenttimeonhissmartphone.C．Inspirationfromhisstudents.D．Negativefeelingstosmartphones.2．Whathappenedaftertheauthorusedaflipphone?A．Hegotlessworkassignments.B．Hehadmoreinteractionwithpeople.C．Hespentmoretimewithhischildren.D．Helivedamoreromanticlife.3．Whyisitdifficulttostopusingsmartphonespletelynowadays?A．Theyserveasavitaltool.B．Theymakepeopleoverthink.C．Theyrepresentthemodernlife.D．Theybringpeoplemanyprofits.4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toadvisereaderstouseaflipphone.B．Toadvocatelivingwithoutasmartphone.C．Toinformreadersofaflipphone’sadvantages.D．Tostressthedisadvantagesofhavingasmartphone.高頻話題03旅游觀光Passage1[2025安徽省淮北市和淮南市高三上學期第一次質量檢測]UnlikemostSingaporeanuniversitystudents,Ididnothavea6monthsexchangeabroad.NordidIquitmyjobandtraveltheworldlikesomanytravelbloggers.Instead,here’smystory.Itbeganin2014withatriptoBali.WhilesoaringontheflyingfishatKutaBeach,Ithought,“Thisisthebestfeelingever!”Beforethatlastminutetrip,I’venevergivenmuchthoughttotraveling.Until2011,whenIwascalledtoservethenationandmypreciousannualleaveweresavedforwhateveractivitieswerecool.ButafterBali,I’vejumpedoutofaplaneinBrazil,ranoffacliffinVietnam,scaledthehighestvolcanoinIndonesia,andcouchsurfedinAustralia.I’vegottenlost,gottensick.I’vecriedandsmiled.AndyetIyearnforitmore:Thefeelingofplungingintotheunknown.Thefreedomthateswithexploration.I’vecaughtthetravelbug.2016wasayearoflayinglow.Ipausedtraveling.Imadesacrificesinmystudiesandsociallife.WhileIstayedathomeandinschool,feelingsadinside,Islowlytookmytime.Istartedaninternetbusinessthatgivesmethefreedomtoworkfromanywhereintheworld.Ilearntselfdefencetoprotectmyselfonmytravels.IeventookSpanishandSalsaclasses.AllformydreamofreturningtoSouthAmericaoneday.ThedayIbookedaonewaytickettoBrazil,Idecidedtofullyimmerseinthelocalcultureandrecordthisjourney.AsItypethisontheplaneride,Iwantpeopletoknowtravelisnotlimitedtoshort,unfulfilledweekendtrips.Iwantpeopletoknowthatitispossibletolivealifeofyourdreams.Iwantpeopletoknowthatitisamatterofthechoicesyoumakedaily.I’vedefinitelylearnedalotandmyperspectiveshavechanged.Onethinghasn’tthough:mypassionfortravel.1．Whichmomentmadetheauthorplacemuchfocusontheideaoftraveling?A．Seeingmanytravelbloggersquittheirjobstotravel.B．FeelingtheexcitementduringtheflyingfishrideinBali.C．Beingtoldthathesavedupenoughannualleavefortraveling.D．Decidingtotakealastminutetripafternottravelingforyears.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thetravelbug”inparagraph2mean?A．Atechnicalerrororproblem. B．Aninsectcausingdisfort.C．Asuddenstronginterestorpassion. D．Relxationthatesfromlongtravels.3．Howdidtheauthorhandlehisdilemmabetweenpersonallifeandtravelingdreamin2016?A．Bypreparingskillsforfuturetraveling. B．Bytakingshort,scatteredweekendtrips.C．Bypausinghistravelsandwritingblogs. D．Byworkingfulltimeinthetravelindustry.4．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChasingtheDream:HeadingtoBrazil B．FromtheFamiliartotheUnknownC．TravelPaused,buttheDreamLivesOn D．MyTravelStory:HowitAllBegan高頻話題04環境保護Passage1[2025江西省高三下學期2月一模聯考]Thepondwassilent,untilthefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerdivedintothewaterandappearedwithapairofchildren’sswimminggoggles.Overthenexthour,onacloudySaturdaymorninginJuly,theteamof15,allwomenover65,huntedfortrashacrossthe28acreMaresPond,atdepthsofuptoeightfeet.Thediversturnedupwoodenboards,beercansandcountlessotherbitsofgarbage.Whentheteamreturnedtoshore,theywerecrackingjokesaboutthediveandtheirachievements.ThesearetheOldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG).Since2017,thegroup,whichacceptsonlyolderwomenasmembers,hasmadeititsmissiontoremovetrashfrompondsacrossCapeCodinMassachusetts.WhenSusan,aretiredpsychologist,beganswimmingintheponds,thepondwasoneofworriesforher.In2017,sheroundeduptwofriendsandapproachedastrangerwithakayak(小艇),andtogethertheyclearedlitterfromapond.Soonothersjoinedthem,andtheyfoundasenseofwonderinthepondcleanups.“It’sadifferentworldunderthesurface.Youseefishofalldifferentsizes.Youseeturtles.It’sbeautiful.It’sallunderwatermiracles,”saysSusan.Whilesomepeoplehavequestionedwhytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies”,andsuggestthattheyshouldopenthegrouptoallagesandtomen,thegroupmemberBaurbelievesthatthe“oldlady”identityisacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout.“Over65,ifyou’rehealthyenoughtodowhatwe’redoing,itistheageofgratitude,”Baursays.ShenotesthatpartofthegoalofOLAUGistodemonstratethatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.1．WhatweretheswimmersdoinginthepondinPara.1?A．Huntingforhiddentreasures. B．Detectingrecyclablerubbish.C．Clearingrubbishfromthelake. D．Spottingsignsofclimatechange.2．WhydidSusangatherherfriends?A．Sheworriedaboutthelifeafterretirement.B．Shewantedtojoinforcestocleanupthepond.C．Shedesiredtogetpeopleengagedinswimming.D．Shemeanttospreadherprofessionalknowledge.3．HowdoesBaurviewtheir“oldlady”identity?A．Itrepresentsthequalitiesoftheoldpeople.B．Itshowstheirabilitytocontributetosociety.C．Itistheirspecialwayofexploringtheworld.D．Itshouldberevisedtoincludevariouspeople.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheOLAUG?A．Farreaching. B．Professional. C．Worldfamous. D．Temporary.Passage2[2025·浙江金華·一模]ThestoryoftheForestofImmortalStoriesbeginsin2019,whenCojocarulosthiswifetocancer.Cojocarusufferedconstantdepression;asasolution,hisdoctortoldhimtowalkinthecountryside,6,000ormorestepsaday.CojocaruhadgrownupinNucsoara,butonlyashewalkedthehillsdidhenoticethetrees:giantbeeches(山毛櫸),someasoldas500years.Theirbeautyandstrengthrevivedhim,andhefeltasiftheyhadadoptedhim.Indeed,generationsofvillagersgatheredfirewoodfromthetrees,trimming(修剪)thebranches.Wherethetreesweretrimmed,newshootsappeared,branched,grewandweretrimmedagain,yearafteryearforcenturies.Thepracticeallowedthetreestocontinuebearingnuts,whichthevillagersfedtotheirpigstofattenthemup.“Thepowerofthesetreesismindblowing,”saidCojocaru.5,000beechesstillgrowaroundNucsoara,thehighestconcentrationinEurope.Butloggingandchangingusesofthelandposeathreat.Barkbeetles(蠹蟲)aremovingin,too.Togetherwithaconservationorganization,CojocarubegantheplantoprotectthebeechesanddrawecotourismtoNucsoara.2,544treeswereidentifiedandeachwasgivenanumberplate,photographedthroughtheseasonsandmarkedonadigitalmap.Thetreesareofferedforadoptiononawebsite—althoughasCojocaruinsists,thetreeadoptstheperson,nottheotherwayaround.Sobegantheproject—theForestofImmortalStories.Foramodestfee,peoplecanattachtheirownstoriestoatree.Whenvisitedinperson,thetreereadsthenarrativebackthroughaQRcode.Forexample,No.44isAnaBranza,aRomanianfencingchampionwhowonherfirstnationaltitleatage15.No.2,544isCojocaru..“Ilearnfromthem.Igetasensethattheyareoldmenwhoareverywiseandwantmetodogood.”Cojocarusaidofthetrees.1．Cojocaru'swalkinthebeechforestcanbedescribedas_________.A．demanding B．healing C．adventurous D．romantic2．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．Beechesareposingathreattotheland. B．BeechesareatriskofextinctioninEurope.C．Thevillagersbenefitedfromthebeechesalot. D．Thevillagerskeptthebeechesunderprotection.3．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Effortsmadetopreservethebeeches.B．Introductiontoaconservationorganization.C．ThedevelopmentofecotourisminNucsoara.D．Advancedtechnologiesusedtoprotectthebeeches.4．WhatcanpeopledointheForestofImmortalStories?A．Identifymorebeeches. B．Donateamodestsumofmoney.C．Plantbeechesandtracktheirgrowth. D．Adoptabeechandattachtheirownstoriestoit.Passage3[2025·浙江湖州、麗水、衢州·一模]TheoaktreehasbeeninsouthernEnglandcontinuouslyfor12,000years.Butdoesithaveafuture?By2050,London’sweathercouldresemblethatofBarcelona,withlongstretchesofsummerdrought.Theseancienttreeswerenotdesignedtothriveinsuchconditions.Aroundtheworld,millionsofcreaturesfacingunprecedentedtemperaturesandhabitatlossareonthemove.Wedonottendtothinkoftreesasmigratory:theyareslowgrowingandrootedtotheground.Facedwiththisproblem,theecologistCharlieGardnerisoneofagrowingnumberproposingaradical,controversialsolution:wehelpthetreesontheirmarch.Somescientistsadvocatemovingindividualspecieshundredsofkilometresnorth,withinthecountryandfromabroad.Otherssayentireecosystemsshouldbetranslocated,movingmultiplespeciesatonce.The“assistedmigration”isdivisive.Conservationistshavelongarguedagainstintroducingnonnativespecies.Theyhaveconcernsaboutunintendedconsequencesofassistedmigration.“Largescalemovingofecosystemscan’tbeundone(撤銷),soshouldbeverymuchalastchoice,”saidAndrewAllenfromtheWoodlandTrust.Allenbelievesweshouldprioritisehelpingnativetreesadapttochangesbyencouragingnaturalregeneration,expandingandconnectingexistingwoodlands.Butotherssaythoseargumentsfailtodealwithspeedorsizeofchangecausedbytheclimatecrisis.“Earlierinmycareerthenarrativewasallaboutrestoringpastbaselines,andthen,asIgotmoreindependentinmyresearch,Irealisedthat’simpossible.Wearechangingtheclimatesomuch,sowehavetobealittlemoreinventive.Whenwehaveexamplesofassistedmigration,it’softenwithspecieswhichareabsolutelyontheedgeofextinctionandhaverunoutofotheroptions,”saidSarahDalrymple,aconservationecologistfromLiverpoolUniversity,whoispartofthetaskforce.Shewantstoseeassistedmigrationexploredearlier,workingwithspeciesbeforetheirpopulationsbeesosmall.“Youcannevergetridofalltherisks,butthereisalsoriskininaction,”shesaid.“Theriskofinactionisincreasingeveryday.”1．WhatistheproblemfacingancienttreesinLondon?A．Longsummer. B．Habitatdestruction.C．Extremeweather. D．Slowgrowth.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayAndrewAllenagreewith?A．Largescalemovingofecosystemsisimpossible.B．Assistedmigrationmaycontributetobadre