譯林版(2024)七年級上學期期末任務型閱讀專練

一、任務型閱讀-簡答：本大題共10小題，共100分。

1.HanfuareakindoftraditionalclothinginChina.Theyhavemanydifferentstylesfromdifferentdynasties(朝

代).Now,youngpeople,especiallyChineseculturelovers,liketowearhanfuXwCheng,ahanfulover,haslived

inMalta(馬耳他)forfiveyears.WearinghanfuhasbecomepartofdailylifeforYu.Shehasmorethan40

hanfu,andsheoftenwearsthemwhengoingoutforawalkorshoppinginmalls."Iwanttomakemorepeople

understandandloveChineseculturethroughtraditionalChineseclothing,“saysYu.uGradually,moreandmore

peopleinMaltaenjoythebeautyofChineseclothing.ManypeopleherehavebecomeinterestedinChineseculture,

andIfeelveryproud,“shesays."IhopepeopleallovertheworldwillbegintolearnabouttraditionalChinese

culture.”

(1)Whatarehanfu?

(2)Wholikestowear%“皿now?

(3)WhydoesYuChengweaxhanfuoutside?

(4)HowdoesYuChengfeelwhenpeopleareinterestedinChineseculture?

2.WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins(遺跡).Itinterestedmeso

muchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.

Today,I'mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist(考古學家).It'sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceof

historyisreallyfantastic.

IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn'teasy.AlongthewayIwastoldmany

things:Iwastooyoung;Iwasn'tgoodenough;Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids...Allthesewordsreallygotme

down,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.

Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants(經費).Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthe

beginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.

Finally,Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.

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Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn'tbeatme.Instead,theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyone

thinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:

（1）Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?（不超過10個詞）

（2）Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobecominganarchaeologist?（不超過5個詞）

（3）Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超過10個詞）

3.Wecanseemanypeopleridingsharedbikes（共享單車）inChinanow.Bike-sharinghelpspeopletoborrowa

bikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.

ThiskindofbikehasGPSorBluetoothonit.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,youcanuseit.First,youhaveto

download（下載）anAPPonyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestb汰ethroughtheAPP,

scan（掃描）theQRcodeandyouwillgetthebike.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Whafsmore,youcaneasilyfind

oneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Everyhouryouride,youneedtopayonlyoneyuan.Itdoesn*tcosttoo

much,doesit?

Sciencechangesourlifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingmakesourlifeeasier.Andwealsohopethatpeople

cannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.

根據短文內容，回答問題。（每小題答案不超過6個詞）

（1）Canpeopleborrowasharedbikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplace?

（2）Whatdoesasharedbikehaveonit?__________________________________________

（3）Whatdoyouneedtoscanbeforeyougetthebike?

（4）Howmuchwillyoupayifyouridethebikeforthree

hours?____________________________________________

（5）Howdoyoulikebike-sharing?__________________________________________

4.It'scarnival（狂歡節）time!TheRioCarnivalinBrazil（巴西）iscalled“thegreatestshowonEarth”.It

attracts（吸弓I）overonemillionvisitorsfromaroundtheworldeveryyear.ThecarnivaltakesplaceinFebruary

orMarch.Itusuallylastsforfivedays,butmanylocals（當地人）gooncelebratingforafewmoredays.The

eventisamixofmusic,dance,foodandparades（巡游）.Themostfamousdanceis,ofcourse,samba,a

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traditionalBraziliandance.Peopleusuallydressupincolourfulandbeautifulcostumes.Thelongestcarnivalinthe

worldtakesplaceinMontevideo,Uruguay（烏拉圭）.Itusuallylastsforover40days,fromlateJanuarytoearly

March.Thecelebrationsincludecolourfulcostumes,paradesandoutdoortheatres（居U場）.Andthebestpart

aboutthecarnivalisthattherearenotsomanyvisitors.Itisstillaneventforlocalsandbylocals.

（1）WhatistheRioCarnivalcalled?

（2）WhendoestheRioCarnivaltakeplaceeveryyear?

（3）WhatistheRioCarnivaleventlike?

（4）HowlongdoestheMontevideoCarnivallast?

（5）What'sthebestpartabouttheMontevideoCarnival?

5.TheYi'sNewYearisapopularfestivalfortheYiethnicgroup（彝族）inSichuan,Yunnan,Guizhouand

Guangxi.ItfallsonadayaroundNovember20everyyear.Therearemanytraditionalpractices（慣例）ofthe

festival.

Whenthefestivaldrawsnear,theYipeoplewillstarthousecleaning.Theythinkthatcleaningcanhelpthem

getridof（擺脫）badthingsinthehouseandbringgoodlucktothem.Theyalsoputfirewoodinfrontoftheir

houses.Theybelievethattheheightofthefirewoodshowsthehardworktheyhavedoneinthepastyearandis

alsoasymbolofahappylifeinthenewyear.

OntheEveoftheYi'sNewYear,familymemberscometogethertohaveabigdinner.Onthedayofthe

festival,theyoungYipeopleweartheirethnicdressesandgotoamountainside.Theyjoinintraditionalactivities

ofthelocalNewYear.Moerqiu,aseesaw-like（像蹺蹺板一樣的）swingactivity,isoneofthemostpopulargames

amongtheYipeople.

NewYear'sactivitieswouldnotbecompletewithoutvisitingrelativesandfriends.TheYipeopleusually

preparegiftssuchasmeat,drinks,andotherthingswhentheygoforavisit.

TheYipeoplelovethesepracticesdeeplyandhavebeentryingtopassthemdown（世代相傳）.

ThesepracticesshowtheYipeople'swayoflifeandtheirgoodwishesforabetterlife.

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(1)WhereistheYi'sNewYearpopular?

(2)WhendopeoplecelebratetheYi'sNewYear?

(3)WhydotheYipeopleputfirewoodinfrontoftheirhouses?

(4)WhatdotheYipeopledoduringtheirNewYear?(Giveatleasttwoexamples.)

(5)WhatdotheSpringFestivalandtheYi'sNewYearhaveincommon?

6.裝點校園為了營造舒適、積極向上的校園氛圍，同學們在討論會上想出了一些裝飾學校的方案。讓我

們一起來看看吧！

Ourschoolislikeahometousstudents.However,mostofthetime,theschoollooksboring.Let'sseehow

studentswoulddecorate(裝飾)theirschool.

Studentschosedifferentthemes(主題)fortheclassrooms.Somewantedthe“sky"themeanditwouldbe

funtoseesome“whiteclouds“outofcottonovertheirhead.Theycouldalsosticksomepicturesofhot-air

balloonsonthewall.Theythoughttheycouldbuyallthedecorationsonlinesotheycouldsavelotsofmoney.

Thehallwaysofteachingbuildingswouldbedifferenttoo.Thefirstfloorcouldbefullofgreenplantsandthereare

paintingsofplantsandflowersonthewall.Onthesecondfloor,studentscouldputalargepaintingonthewall,

suchasAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,orAThousandMilesofRiversandMountains.Everyone

thoughtitwasthebestideaever.Whileonthethirdfloor...

(1)Howwouldstudentsdecoratetheclassrooms?

(2)Whatdoyouthinkofstudents'decorationplans?

(3)Howwouldyoudecoratethehallwayofthethirdfloor?

7.JiaoziareatraditionalChinesefood.EatingyztzozzisalsoaculturalcustomduringtheSpringFestival.Onthe

ChineseNewYear'sEve(除夕夜),peoplemakejiaozi.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,family

memberseatjiaozitogether.Somepeoplethinkthatwithouteatingjiaozi,youarenotcelebratingthefestival.

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InChina,zishireferstothehoursbetween11p.m.and1a.m.,andjiaomeans“cross”.Itissaid(據說)

thatpeoplecalledthefoodjiaozibecausetheyprepareditbeforemidnightandateitaftermidnighttocelebratethe

startofanewyear.

Peoplebegantoeatjiaoziabout1,800yearsago.MostChinesecanmakethem,andtheyusedifferentfillings

(餡料)一meat,vegetables,orboth.

OntheChineseNewYearsEve,familiesmakejiaozitogether.Sometimestheyputsugarinajiaozitowishfora

sweetlife.Theymayalsoputacleancoininsideajiaozi一ifyoufinditbybiting(咬)intoit,youwillhavegood

luckinthecomingyear.

(1)Whatare/ztzozz?

(2)WhendopeopleusuallycdXjiaoziduringtheSpringFestival?

(3)WhatdoeszishirefertoinChina?

(4)Whatfillingsdopeopleusetomake/ztzozz?

(5)WhydopeoplesometimesputsugarinjiaoziontheChineseNewYear'sEve?

8.IntheUK,childrencandopart-timeworkonlywhentheyreachtheageof13.Manychildrendopart-timejobs

beforeorafterschoolandattheweekend.Themostcommonjobsarebabysitting(takingcareofbabies)andpaper

rounds(sendingnewspaperstopeople'shomes).Cleaningandworkinginashoparealsopopularjobs.

StudentscanworkforlessthantwohourseveryweekdayandonSunday.IftheywanttoworkonSaturdayor

duringschoolholidays,thenumberofworkinghoursdependsontheirages.Andtheycannotworkbefore7a.m.or

after7p.m.(butbabysitterscanworklater).

Properlyregulated(規范的)part-timeworkisagoodwaytohelpstudentslearnskillsandteachthemhowto

workwithotherpeopleandmanagetheirmoney.

(1)Whatistheyoungestagetogetapart-timejobintheUK?

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(2)Whatdobabysittersdo?

(3)HowmuchtimecanstudentsworkeveryweekdayandonSunday?

(4)Whatdecidesthenumberofworkinghoursduringschoolholidays?

(5)Howcanproperlyregulatedpart-timeworkhelpandteachstudents?

9.Itsteno'clockonSaturday.WestStreetisbusytoday.TinaandVictoriaarewalkingintoaclothesshop.Mr

Brownisbuyingsomefoodandanewspaperintheshopatthecomer.Sueandherbrotherarewaitingforabusat

thebusstop.

LetslookattheparkinPoleStreet.Oh,it'sfullofchildren.Graceisplayingwithherdoll.WalterandHarry

arefeedingadeerastheyloveanimalssomuch.LittleAlfieiscryingandpointingtoaballoonseller.Hismotheris

readinganewspaper.Georgeisn'tridinghisbicycle.Heisverytired.Sarahisplayingtheguitar.Sheissinging

withherfriendshappily.Somekidsareplayinggamesunderabigtree.

Peoplearehavingalotoffunattheweekend.

(1)WhatisMrBrowndoingatthemoment?

(2)Whoiswaitingforabus?

(3)WhatisAlfieaskingfor?

(4)IsGeorgeridinghisbicycle?Whyorwhynot?

(5)Wherearesomekidsplayinggames?

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10.Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoing

outintotheworld.Besmartwithyourmoney.ThisideaisraisedbyDrMaraHarvey,amoneyexpert（專家）.The

followingaresomeofhertips.

Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighboursifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecould

include（包括）washingacarortakingthedogforawalk.Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.In

thisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjobtoo.

Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan'tgrowifit'ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebank

andyoucangetinterest（利息）.Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuch

moneyyouhave.

Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospend

mostofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhave

andwhatyouarespending.Thenitwillhelpyoutocontrolyourmoney.

Spendyourmoneywisely.Figureout（算出）howmuchyoucanreasonably（合理地）spendeachmonth.Spend

yourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthan（與其）eatingout,

youcanchoosetocookathome.

（1）WhatideadoesDrMaraHarveyraiseaboutmanagingmoney?

（2）Howcanyoumakemoney?

（3）Whydopeopleusuallyputmoneyinthebank?

（4）WhatwillyoudowhenyouneedtospendmostofyourpocketmoneyaccordingtoParagraph4?

（5）Whatdidyoudowithyourpocketmoneyinthepast?Howwillyoumanageyourpocketmoneythisyear?

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1.【答案】【小題1】

HanfuareakindoftraditionalclothinginChina.

【小題2】

Youngpeople,especiallyChineseculturelovers.

【小題3】

BecauseshewantstomakemorepeopleunderstandandloveChineseculture.

【小題4】

Shefeelsveryproud.

2.【答案】【小題1】

Avideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins.

【小題2】

Itwasn'teasy.

【小題3】

Justlistentoyourheart./Followyourheart./Nevergiveup./...

3.【答案】【小題1】Yes.ATes,theycan.

【小題2】IthasGPSorBluetooth./GPSorBluetooth.

【小題3】TheQRcode.

【小題4】Threeyuan.

【力、題5】Itmakesmy/ourlifeeasier.

4.【答案】【小題1】

Itiscalled“thegreatestshowonEarth”.

【小題2】

IttakesplaceinFebruaryorMarcheveryyear.

【小題3】

Theeventisamixofmusic,dance,foodandparades.

【小題4】

Itlasts(for)over40days.

【小題5】

Therearenotsomanyvisitors.

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5.【答案】【小題1】

InSichuan,Yunnan,GuizhouandGuangxi.

【小題2】

AroundNovember20everyyear.

【小題3】

Becausetheybelievethattheheightofthefirewoodshowsthehardworktheyhavedoneinthepastyearandis

alsoasymbolofahappylifeinthenewyear.

【小題4】

Theydohousecleaning,putfirewoodinfrontoftheirhouses,haveabigdinner,weartheirethnicdresses,gotoa

mountainside,joinintraditionalactivities,visitrelativesandfriendsandsoon.

【小題5】

Bothofthemshowpeople'sgoodwishesforabetterlife./Bothofthemshowpeople'swayoflife./Bothofthem

havesometraditionalpractices,suchasdoinghousecleaning,havingabigdinner,visitingrelativesandfriends...

（共同之處既可以是抽象意義的，又可以是具體事實，寫出1條內容即可）

6.【答案】【小題1】

Theychosedifferentthemesforthecla