06任務型閱讀

一.閱讀短文回答問題。

1.HaveyouevervisitedtheForbiddenCity?Thisyearisits600thbirthday.ltistheworld'slargestpalace

andhasover17millionvisitorseveryyear.Butifwetraveledbacktothepast,weprobablywouldn'tbe

allowedinside.

Inthepast,allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexceptfortheForbiddenCity.Fromoutside,common

peoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.

TheForbiddenCitytakesup720,000squaremetersintheheartofBeijing.ltwasbuiltfrom1406

to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingdynasty,theYongleEmperor.Afterthat,itwasthelivingand

workingplaceoftheemperorsoftheMingdynastyandtheQingdynasty.

Duringthosetimes，theForbiddenCitywaswherethecountry'shighestpowercouldbe

found.Emperorswerebom,lived,foughtanddiedthere.ltsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQing

dynasties,aswellastheendoffeudalautocraticmonarchy(封建君主專制)inChina.

Theculturalrelicsanddocumentsinthepalaceshowhowtheroyalfamilieslived.Theyarestill

usedtodayforhistoricalresearch,aswellasinspirationforliteratureandentertainment.

In1987,theForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Forworldleaders

whovisitChina,ithasbecomeamust-see.In2017,whenUSPresidentDonaldTrumppaidastatevisit

toChina,PresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuanwelcomedTrumpandhiswifethere.

(1)HowbigistheForbiddenCity?

Ittakesup720,000squaremeters.

(2)WhatdynastiesofupsanddownscanweseeintheForbiddenCity?

TheMingandOingdynasties.

(3)DoyouwanttovisittheForbiddenCity?Whyorwhynot?

Yes,Ido.BecausetheForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.

文章主旨：短文介紹了紫禁城是世界上最大的宮殿，每年有很多游客參觀它.短文介紹了它是什

么時候被誰建造的，宮殿里的文物和文件有什么用途。

答案詳解：細節理解題

（1）Ittakesup720,000squaremeters.根據TheForbiddenCitytakesup720,000squaremetersinthe

heartofBeijing.紫禁城位于北京的中心，占地72萬平方米。可知，紫禁城占地72萬平方米。所

以答案為Ittakesup720,000squaremeters.

（2）TheMingandQingdynasties.根據ItsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingdynasties,as

wellastheendoffeudalautocraticmonarchy（封建君主專制）inChina.它見證了明朝和清朝的盛衰，

也見證了中國封建專制君主制度的終結。可知，在紫禁城我們可以看到明朝和清朝的盛衰。故所

以答案為TheMingandQingdynasties.

（3）Yes,Ido.BecausetheForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.根據In

1987,theForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.可知，我想參觀紫禁城。

因為紫禁城被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產。所以答案為Yes,Ido.BecausetheForbidden

CitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.

2.LuXunwasanexcellentwriterandthinkerofmodernChina.HetookpartintheMayFourthNew

CultureMovementof1919.Hecouldbesaidtohavelaidthefoundation（基石出）ofmodemliterature（JC

學）inChinaYoucouldn'tbelievethathealmostbecameadoctor!SohowdidLuXungiveupthestudy

ofmedicineandtakeupwriting?

Whenhewasyoung,hisfatherwasbadlyill,andlittleLuXunboughtmedicineforhim.Butthe

medicineboughtfromaquackdoctor（庸醫）didhisfathernogoodatall,andhisfatherdied.

Withadeepsadnessandgreatanger,LuXunpromisedtostudythemostmodernmedicalskills

andhelppeoplethroughmedicine.Hestudiedhard,andwasacceptedtostudyinJapan.

However,oneeventchangedLuXun'slife.Oneday,theteacherplayedafilmofnewsinclass.In

thefilm,JapanesesoldierswerepreparingtokillaChinesewhilesomeChinesewerewatchingitwith

greatinterest,asifithadnothingtodowiththem.Afterthat,LuXunthoughtheshouldtreatthenumb

（麻木的）spiritsofChinese.

Forthisreason,hegaveupthestudyofmedicineandmovedtoTokyo.Heproducedamagazine

withsomefriendsthere.Asawriter.LuXunhopedthathecouldsaveChinesepeoplewithhispen.Many

ofhisworksweretranslatedintotheleadinglanguages,includingEnglish,Russian,German,French

andJapanese.

根據上面短文的內容，回答問題。（答案不超過6個單詞）

(1)In1919,whatmovementdidLuXuntakepartin?TheMayFourthNewCulture

Movement.

(2)HowdidLuXunfeelafterhisfather'sdeath?Verysadandanqry.

(3)WheredidLuXunstudymedicine?InSendviMedicalCollegeinJapan.

(4)DidLuXunproducethemagazinebyhimself?No,hedidn't.

(5)HowmanyleadinglanguageswereLuXun*sworkstranslatedinto?5.

文章主旨：本文主要講述了魯迅先生的一生，從父親去世到學醫，從棄醫到從文。

答案詳解：(1)TheMayFourthNewCultureMovement細節理解題。根據HetookpartintheMay

FourthNewCultureMovementof1919.可知，他參加了1919年的新文化運動。所以1919年，魯迅

參加了五四新文化運動。所以答案為：TheMayFourthNewCultureMovemento

(2)Verysadandangry.細節理解題。根據WithadeepsadnessandgreatangerLuXunpromisedto

studythemostmodernmedicalskillsandhelppeoplethroughmedicine.可知，魯迅帶著深深的悲傷和

極大的憤怒，承諾要學習最現代的醫學技能，通過醫學幫助人們。所以魯迅在他父親去世后感覺

非常悲傷和憤怒。所以答案為：Verysadandangryo

(3)InSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan.細節理解題。根據Hestudiedhard,andwasacceptedtostudy

inSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan.他學習努力，被日本仙臺醫學院錄取。可知，魯迅在在日本仙

臺醫學院學醫。所以答案為：InSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapano

(4)No,hedidnt細節判斷題。根據Heproducedamagazinewithsomefriendsthere.他跟在那兒

的朋友辦了一家雜志。可知不是他一個人辦的雜志。所以答案為：No,hedidn'to

(5)5.細節總結題。根據Manyofhisworksweretranslatedintotheleadinglanguages,including

English,Russian,German,FrenchandJapanese.他的許多作品被譯成主要的語言，包括英語，俄

語，德語，法語和日語，可知魯迅的作品被翻譯成了5種主要語言。所以答案為：5o

3.Since1949,Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.ltisplayingamoreimportantroleintheworld.Letstakealook

atsomeofthegreatachievementsChinahasmade,andfindoutmoreinthefollowingpassage.

Economyandtrade經濟與貿易

GDPisameasureofeconomicperformance.ltisthevalueofeverythingproducedwithina

country.Overthepast70years,China'sGDPgrowthhassurprisedtheworld.Inl952,China'sGDPwas

$30billion,whilein2018,itreached$13.61trillion.In1978,thecountry'sGDPranked11thinthe

world,whilein2010,itrosetosecond-highestintheworld.

In2001,ChinabecameamemberoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).Sincethen,the

countryhasplayedamoreactiveroleinglobaltrade.Chinahasstartedtomakeandsellmoregoodsto

othercountries,aswellasbuymoreproductsfromthem.

BeltandRoadInitiative”一帶一路”倡議

DuringhisvisitstoCentralandSoutheastAsiain2013,PresidentXiJinpingbroughtuptheBelt

andRoadInitiative(BRI).Itaimstoimproveinfrastructure，tradeandpeople-to-people

communicationsbetweenAsia,EuropeandAfrica.Theinitiativehasattractedmorethan100countries

andinternationalorganizations.

Povertyreduction扶貧工作

Sofar,Chinahasmadegreateffortstofightpovertyandhasbecomearolemodelinthisarea.The

ChinesegovernmenthopestoliftallChinesepeopleoutofpovertyby2O2O.Rightnow,morethan700

millionChinesehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.Tohelpthepoor,theChinesegovernmenthasdonealot

ofwork,includingbuildingroads,providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.

Olympicdreams奧運夢

Pride,perseveranceandpatriotismhaveturnedChinafroma"sleepingdragon"toaglobalsports

superpower.ManyChineseathleteshavebecomefamousinternationally,suchasYaoMing,LiuXiang

andLiNa.Thecountryhasbuiltalargenumberofpublicsportsfacilitiesandorganizedmanydifferent

kindsofsportsevents.Thecountryhostedthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicGames.AndBeijingis

expectinggreatergloryatthe2022WinterOlympics,becomingthefirstcitytohostbothversionsofthe

Olympics.

(1)WhendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTO?

In2001.

(2)WhatdidPresidentXiJinpingbringupduringhisvisitstoCentralandSoutheastAsia?

HebroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative.

(3)Tohelpthepoor,whatkindsofworkhastheChinesegovernmentdone?

Buildingroads,providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.

(4)WhichcityisbecomingthefirsttohostbothversionsoftheOlympics?

Beijing.

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofourcountry?(請自擬一句話作答)

It'sgreatandIamproudofit.

文章主旨：本文主要介紹了中國發展迅速，在世界上發揮著越來越重要的作用以及近年來中國取

得的一些偉大成就。

答案詳解：(1)In2001.細節理解題。根據In200LChinabecameamemberoftheWorldTrade

Organization(WTO).2001年，中國加入世界貿易組織。可知，中國是在2001年加入世界貿易

組織的。所以填In2001.

(2)HebroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative.細節理解題。根據DuringhisvisitstoCentraland

SoutheastAsiain2013,PresidentXiJinpingbroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI).2013年，

習近平主席在訪問中亞和東南亞時，提出了“一帶一路”倡議。可知，習近平主席在訪問中亞和

東南亞期間提出了“一帶一路"的倡議。所以填HebroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative.

(3)Buildingroads,providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.細節理解題。根據

Tohelpthepoor,theChinesegovernmenthasdonealotofwork,includingbuildingroads,providing

bettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.為了幫助窮人，中國政府做了很多工作，包括修

建道路，提供更好的教育和改善醫療政策。可知，為了幫助窮人，中國政府建道路，提供更好的

教育和改善醫療政策。所以填Buildingroads,providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcare

policies.

(4)Beijing.根據AndBeijingisexpectinggreatergloryatthe2022WinterOlympics,becomingthe

firstcitytohostbothversionsoftheOlympics.北京希望在2022年冬奧會上獲得更大的榮譽，成為首

個同時舉辦兩屆冬奧會的城市。可知，北京將成為第一個同時舉辦兩屆奧運會的城市。所以填

Beijing.

(5)It'sgreatandIamproudofit.推理判斷題。根據Since1949,Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.ltis

playingamoreimportantroleintheworld.1949年以來，中國發展迅速。它在世界上發揮著越來越

重要的作用o以及Pride,perseveranceandpatriotismhaveturnedChinafroma"sleepingdragon"toa

globalsportssuperpower.驕傲、毅力和愛國主義讓中國從一條”沉睡的龍”變成了一個全球體育超級

大國。可知，我認為祖國很棒，我為它感到驕傲。所以填greatandIamproudofit.

4.Iwascycling(騎車)andsawapersonabout250metersaheadofme.Icouldtellhewascyclingalittle

slowerthanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad

beforeturningoff.

Istartedcyclingfasterandfasterandwitheveryblock,Igotjustalittlebitclosertohim.Aftera

fewminutesIwasonlyabout100metersbehindhim,soIreallypickedupthepaceandtriedmybest.

Finally,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhim.Ifeltsogood.I"beathim",buthedidn'teven

knowwewereracing.

AfterIpassedhim,IfoundthatIhadmissed(錯過)myturn,hadgonesixblockspastitand

hadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.

Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenweracewithothers,tryingtooutdo(勝過)themortrying

toshowthatwearemoresuccessful?Wespendourtimeandenergyrunningafterthemandwemiss

outonourownpaths.

Theproblemwithunhealthycompetition(競賽)isthatit'sanever-endingcycle.Therewill

alwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother.Whatyoushoulddoisjustrunyourownrace

andwishotherswell.

Whereveryougo,nomatterwhattheweather,alwaysbringyourownsunshine.

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。

(1)Whatdidthewriterdecidetodowhenhesawapersonaheadofhim?

Tocatchupwithhim.

(2)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhepassedtheperson?

Hefeltsogood.

(3)Whydidthewriterhavetoturnaround?

Becausehemissedhisturn.

(4)Whatdowewanttoshowwhenweracewithothers?

Toshowoursuccess./Wearemoresuccessful.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

Tobringourownsunshine./Tobeourselves.

文章主旨：這篇文章通過講述了作者通過騎自行車的經歷感悟出的人生哲理。,

答案詳解：(1)Tocatchupwithhim.細節理解題。根據第一段Icouldtellhewascyclingalittleslower

thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.可知作者想追趕這個人。所以答案為：Tocatchup

withhim.

(2)Hefeltsogoo根據第三段Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhim.Ifeltsogood.可知作者超過那

個人之后感覺很好。所以答案為：Hefeltsogood.

(3)Becausehemissedhisturn.細節理解題。根據第四段IfoundthatIhadmissed(錯過)myturn,

hadgonesixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.可知由于作者錯過了轉向的

機會，所以需要返回。所以答案為：Becausehemissedhisturn.

(4)Toshowoursuccess.AVearemoresuccessful.細節理解題。根據第五段Isn'tthatwhathappensin

lifewhenweracewithothers,tryingtooutdo(月生過)themortryingtoshowthatwearemore

successful?可知我們和別人競爭是為了顯示我們更成功。所以答案為：Toshowoursuccess./Weare

moresuccessful.

(5)Tobringourownsunshine./Tobeourselves.主旨大意題。根據最后一段Whereveryougo,no

matterwhattheweather,alwaysbringyourownsunshine.可知本文最后突出體現了無論坐在那兒，

無論天氣怎樣，我們要有陽光。所以答案為：Tobringourownsunshine./Tobeourselves.

5.Youareplayingoutsideonarainyafternoon.Thedayclears,andthesunbreaksthroughtheclouds.If

you*relucky,youcanwatchoneofthewondersofnature-arainbow.

IntheWest,adultsteachyoungchildrenthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.Most

kidsbelieveit.Andtheydreamofonedayfindingthatpotofgold.It'sanicestory.However,rainbows

aresimplywhatweseewhenthesun'srays(光線)passthroughdropsofwater.Thelightisreflectedand

bent(反射并彎曲)asittravelsthroughthewetair.Aslightbendsinsidetheraindrops，itcomesoutthe

otherside,appearingasallofthecoloursoflight：fed,orange,yellow,greenblueindigoandviolet.

Thetopbandoflightwillalwaysbered，andthebottombandwillalwaysbeviolet.

Thereisnowaytopredict(預測)exactlywhenarainbowwillappear.However,ifyouseea

rainbow,onethingiscertainthesunisshininginonepartoftheskyanditisraininginanotherpart

ofit.Here*ssomethingelsethat'salwaystrueaboutrainbows：theywillalwaysbeinfrontofyou,and

thesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.

Onelastthing.Iftherereallywasapotofgoldattheendofarainbow，youwouldneverbeable

togetthereandfinditAsyoumovetowardsarainbow,itmovesawayfromyouatthesamespeed.

(1)Whendoesarainbowusuallyappearinthesky?Onarainyafternoon.

(2)Howmanycoloursarethereintherainbow?Thereareseven.

(3)Whydothechildreninthewestdreamofthat?Becauseadultsteachthemthatthereisanot

ofcoldattheendofarainbow.

(4)Inarainbow,whereisthecolourred?Atthetnp.

(5)Whatcanweknowaboutthesunifweseearainbow?Rainbowswillalwaysbeinfrontof

you,andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.

文章主旨：短文講了大自然的奇跡之一--彩虹。詳細地介紹了彩虹出現的時間、顏色和告訴我

們的一些自然現象。

答案詳解：(1)Onarainyafternoon.根據“Youareplayingoutsideonarainyafternoon.Thedayclears,

andthesunbreaksthroughtheclouds.Ifyou'relucky,youcanwatchoneofthewondersofnature-a

rainbow.”可知彩虹通常在一個下雨的下午出現在天空中。所以答案為Onarainyafternoon.

(2)Thereareseven/艮據"appearingasallofthecoloursoflight：fed,orange,yellow,greenblue

indigoandviolet.Thetopbandoflightwillalwaysbered,andthebottombandwillalwaysbeviolet."

可知彩虹有七種顏色。所以答案為Thereareseven.

(3)Becauseadultsteachthemthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.根據“IntheWest,

adultsteachyoungchildrenthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.Mostkidsbelieveit.And

theydreamofonedayfindingthatpotofgold.”可知因為大人們教導他們，彩虹的盡頭有一罐金子。

所以答案為Becauseadultsteachthemthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.

(4)Atthetop.根據"Thetopbandoflightwillalwaysbered,”可知在彩虹中，紅色在頂部。所以

答案為Atthetop.

(5)Rainbowswillalwaysbeinfrontofyou,andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.木艮據"Here's

somethingelsethat*salwaystrueaboutrainbows：theywillalwaysbeinfrontofyou,andthesunwill

alwaysbebehindyou.”可知彩虹總是在你前面，太陽永遠在你身后。所以答案為Rainbowswill

alwaysbeinfrontofyou,andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.

6.Afineexamplehasendlesspower.Asapopstar,WangJunkai,theleaderofTFBOYS,isaChinese

singerandactor.HeisquitepopularinAsiawithmorethan70millionfollowersonWeibo.Asarole

modeLhewaschosenastheUNEnvironmentNationalGoodwillAmbassador(親善大使)inApril

2018.

Astheyoungestambassador,WangattendedaUNmeetinginKenyaonMarch14.Hegavea

speechinEnglishonsustainable(可持續的)fashion.

Infact,it'snotthefirsttimethatWanghastriedtoaskpeopletoprotecttheworld.In2016,Wang

widelysharedthewildlifeactivitiestohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingthe

world.Besidesbringingattentiontowildlife,healsocalledonhisfanstopledge(許諾)toreducee

-waste.Within24hours,hismailwasshared1.67milliontimes,andmorethan400,000followers

signedthepledge.

AccordingtoWang,youngpeoplearenolongeronlookers(旁觀者)whenitcomesto

environmentalaction.nIwilltrymybesttodoeverythingIcantotakecareofourearth.AndIinvite

everyonetojoinme,"hesaid.

根據上面短文的內容回答問題(每小題答案不超過6個單詞)。

(1)HowmanyfollowersdoesWangJunkaihaveinAsiaonWeibo?

Morethan70millionfollowers.

(2)WheredidheattendaUNmeeting?

InKenya.

(3)In2016,whatdidhehelppeopleunderstandwhensharingthewildlifeactivities?

Theimportanceofprotectingtheworld.

(4)Whatelsedidhecallonhisfans?

Topledgetoreducee-waste.

(5)DoyouthinkWangJunkaisetsusagoodexample?

Xes,Ido.

文章主旨：短文講了好榜樣有無窮的力量，詳細地介紹了王俊凱在環境保護方面給我們樹立了一

個好榜樣。

答案詳解：(1)Morethan70millionfollowers.細節理解題。根據"HeisquitepopularinAsiawithmore

than70millionfollowersonWeibo.”可知王俊凱的微博在亞洲侑粉絲超過7000萬。所以答案為

Morethan70millionfollowers.

(2)InKenya.細節理解題。根據“Astheyoungestambassador,WangattendedaUNmeetinginKenya

onMarch14.”可知他在肯尼亞參加了聯合國會議。所以答案為InKenya.

(3)Theimportanceofprotectingtheworl根據“In2016,Wangwidelysharedthewildlifeactivitiesto

helppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheworld."可知2016年，他在分享野生動物活動

時幫助人們了解了保護世界的重要性。所以答案為Theimportanceofprotectingtheworld.

（4）Topledgetoreducee-waste.細節理解題。根據“healsocalledonhisfanstopledge（許諾）to

reducee-waste.”可知他還對他的粉絲承諾減少電子廢物。所以答案為Topledgetoreducee-

waste.

（5）Yes,Ido.細節判斷題。根據"AccordingtoWang,youngpeoplearenolongeronlookers（旁觀

者）whenitcomestoenvironmentalaction."IwilltrymybesttodoeverythingIcantotakecareofour

earth.AndIinviteeveryonetojoinme,nhesaid.”可知王俊凱給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。所以答案

為Yes,Ido.

二.閱讀短文，完成表格。

7.Herearefivebestthingsthatwillhelpkeepyourpearlyteethshiny.

Apples

Thoughapplestechnicallyhavesugar,they'renotquiteinthesametypeasacandy.Applesarehigh

infiber（纖維）andwater,whicharebothkeypartsinremovingfoodremainsfromyourteeth.The

biggestadvantage,however,isthequalityoftheapple,andthefactthatyouhavetobitesomuchto

breakitdownenoughtoeat.Andthatactofbitingproducessaliva（唾液）thatcanhelptoprotectyour

teethfromsugarandotherharmfulthingsthatoftencausetoothproblems.

Cheese

Cheese,alongwithothermilkproductshavebacteriumthathavebeenfoundtoraisethePHlevels

insideyourmouth,andinturn,loweringtheirriskoftoothproblems.Cheesealsohascalcium（鈣）

andproteinthathelpstrengthenteeth.

LeafyGreens

It'struethatleafygreenslikecabbagesandmanymorewilllikelyfindtheirwayonanylistsof

healthyfoods.Thisisbecausetheyarefullofhealthyvitaminsandmineralswhilebeinglowin

calories.Specificallyforteeth,however,thesegreenvegetablesarehighincalciumtohelpbuildgood

enamel（釉質）.

Almonds（杏仁）

Almondsarefantasticforyourteethbecausetheycontaincalcium,protein,andliketheleafy

greens,theyarealsolowinsugar.Theyalsorequirequiteabitofbitingtobreakdown,addingtothe

productionofthatall-importantsaliva.

Water

Watercontainsfluoride(氟化物)thatisamineralwhichhasbeenknownbecauseofitsteeth

strengtheningpowers.Andwhenthereisplentyoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater,itcandoawonderful

joblikethat.

Soifyouwanttoownhealthyandshinyteeth,keephavingthemoften.

Five(1)kindsofbestthingsthataregoodforyourteeth

ApplesFiberandwaterintheapplesarethe(2)key

partstoremovethefoodremainsofyourteeth.When

youbitetheapple,youwillproducesaliva,it's(3)

helpfultoprotectyourteeth.

CheeseThe(4)raisin,ofPHlevelsinsideyourmouth

canreducetheriskoftoothproblems.Calciumand

proteininitcanalsohelpmakeyourteeth(5)

strong.

LeafyGreens(6)Greenvegetablesarefullofhealthy

vitaminsandminerals.Theyarehighincalciumto

helpbuildenamel(7)well.

AlmondsAlmondsare(8)liketheleafygreens,they

containmanyusefulthingsforourteeth.

WaterIfthereisplentyoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater,

itcanstrengthenyourteeth(9)powerfully.

Conclusion(10)Havetheabovethingsoften,andyouwill

ownshinyteeth.

文章主旨：本文主要介紹了可以讓牙齒健康的五種食物。

答案詳解：（1）kinds.考查可數名詞復數。根據第一段Herearefivebestthingsthatwillhelpkeepyour

pearlyteethshiny.這里有五種最好的東西可以幫助你保持珍珠般的牙齒光澤，可知本文主要介紹了

五種保持牙齒光澤最好的東西，所以答案為kinds。

(2)key.考查形容詞。根據第二段Applesarehighinfiber(纖維)andwater,whicharebothkey

partsinremovingfoodremainsfromyourteeth.蘋果富含纖維和水分，這兩種成分都是清除牙齒上殘

留食物的關鍵，所以答案為key。

(3)helpful.考查形容詞。根據第二段Andthatactofbitingproducessaliva(唾液)thatcanhelpto

protectyourteethfromsugarandotherharmfulthingsthatoftencausetoothproblems.這種咬的彳亍為會

產生唾液，有助于保護牙齒免受糖和其他經常導致牙齒問題的有害物質的傷害，題目中使用同義

句，is后跟形容詞，原文的help變為形容詞形式，所以答案為helpful。

(4)raising.考查動名詞。根據第三段Cheese,alongwithothermilkproductshavebacteriumthathave

beenfoundtoraisethePHlevelsinsideyourmouth,andinturn,loweringtheirriskoftoothproblems.

奶酪和其他奶制品含有細菌，被發現會提高口腔內的PH值，從而降低牙齒問題的風險，題目中

使用同義句，the后跟名詞，raise要變為動名詞形式，所以答案為raising。

(5)strong.考查形容詞。根據第三段Cheesealsohascalcium(鈣)andproteinthathelpstrengthen

teeth.奶酪還含有鈣和蛋白質，有助于強健牙齒，題目中使用同義句，make與形容詞構成固定搭

配，即奶酪中的鈣和蛋白質有助于使得牙齒強健，所以答案為strong。

(6)Green.考查形容詞。根據第四段It'struethatleafygreenslikecabbagesandmanymorewilllikely

findtheirwayonanylistsofhealthyfoods.Thisisbecausetheyarefullofhealthyvitaminsand

mineralswhilebeinglowincalories.的確，像卷心菜等綠葉蔬菜很可能會出現在任何健康食品清單

上，這是因為它們富含健康的維生素和礦物質，同時卡路里含量低，題目中使用同義句，即綠色

的蔬菜富含維生素和礦物質，所以答案為Green。

(7)well.考查副詞。根據第四段Specificallyforteeth,however,thesegreenvegetablesarehighin

calciumtohelpbuildgoodenamel(釉質).然而，對于牙齒來說，這些綠色蔬菜富含鈣，有助于形

成良好的牙釉質，題目中使用同義句，build為實義動詞，用副詞修飾，因此原文中的形容詞good

要變為副詞形式，所以答案為well。

(8)like.考查介詞。根據第五段Almondsarefantasticforyourteethbecausetheycontaincalcium,

protein,andliketheleafygreens,theyarealsolowinsugar.杏仁對牙齒很有好處，因為杏仁含有鈣、

蛋白質，和綠葉蔬菜一樣，杏仁的含糖量也很低。所以答案為like。

(9)powerfully.考查副詞。根據第六段Watercontainsfluoride(氟化物)thatisamineralwhichhas

beenknownbecauseofitsteethstrengtheningpowers.Andwhenthereisplentyoffluorideinyour

drinkingwater,itcandoawonderfuljoblikethat.水含有氟化物，這是一種眾所周知的礦物質，因

為它有強健牙齒的作用。當你的飲用水中有大量的氟化物時，它可以像那樣運作得很好，題目中

使用同義句，strengthen為實義動詞，用副詞修飾，所以答案為powerfully.

（10）Have.考查動詞原形。根據最后一段Soifyouwanttoownhealthyandshinyteeth,keephaving

themoften.所以，如果你想擁有健康閃亮的牙齒，那就經常吃它們吧。題目中使用同義句，祈使

句中用動詞原形開頭，所以答案為Have。

8.閱讀下面短文，在表格內的空白處填入合適的答案（每格限填一詞）。

China'sfooddeliveryindustryemploys（雇）morethan6milliondeliveryworkers，accordingto

SixthTone.TheseworkerscanbeseenonnearlyeverystreetinmanyChinesecities.However,thejobis

becomingmoredangerous.

AnarticleintheChinesemagazinePortraittitledFoodDeliverymen：StuckintheSystem,shows

justhowdifficultthejobcanbe.ltdescribesthephysicalandmentalpressurethatdeliveryworkersface

becauseoftimelimitssetbyfooddeliveryapps.Deliveringanorderlate,evenbyonesecond,brings

aboutafine（罰款）.

Thetimelimithasincreasedtheriskoftrafficaccidents.Accordingtoa2017report,aserious

injuryordeathinvolving（涉及）adeliveryworkerhappensevery2.5daysinShanghai.InSeptember

2018,overhalfofalltrafficviolations（違規）inGuangzhouinvolveddeliveryworkers.

Accordingtothearticle,thetimelimitforeachorderissetbyanalgorithm（算法）.Ifanorderis

finishedwithinthetimelimit,thelimitwillbeshortenedforeverydeliveryworker.Butthealgorithm

doesn*tconsiderreal-lifesituations,suchasredlightsandspeedlimits.Inresponsetothearticle,food

deliverycompanyElemesaiditwilladdanewfeaturetoisdeliveryapp.Customerswillbegiventhe

choicetoclickabuttonthatsays"I'mwillingtowaitlonger*1inordertogivedeliveryworkersmore

time.

However,thischangehasn'tpleasedeveryone."Whatiftheseplatformsforceriderstotakemore

ordersifIclickthebutton?”saidSunRun,a15-yearoldstudentfromHangzhou."Theappsshould

changethealgorithmsthatsetthetimelimitinstead."

Makingdelivery（1）safe

The（2）reasonsofthedangerindelivery*Analgorithmdecideshowmuchtimeevery

deliveryworkerisgiventofinishanorder.