選必2單詞筆記選必2U1ScienceandScientists1.severe[s?'v??(r)]adj.極為惡劣的;十分嚴重的;嚴厲的severelyadv.嚴重地frustrated[fr??stre?t?d]adj.懊惱的；沮喪的frustratevt.使沮喪→frustratedadj.沮喪的→frustratingadj.令人沮喪的→frustrationn.沮喪；挫敗feelfrustrated感到沮喪onceandforall最終地;徹底地最終地finally=ultimately=eventually徹底地pletely=entirely=absolutely=totally=thoroughlyall相關短語：allinall總而言之afterall畢竟firstofall首先aboveall最重要的是once相關短語：atonce立刻，馬上onceandagain一而再，再三contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的;對立的contradictv.反駁;相矛盾→contradictionn.矛盾becontradictoryto…與……矛盾/相反Hisremarkwascontradictorytothetruth.他的敘述與事實矛盾。infection[?n'fek?n]n.感染;傳染infectvt.使感染；傳染→infectionn.感染；傳染→infectiousadj.傳染的beinfectedwith/bysth.某人感染上……subscribe[s?b?skra?b]vi.認購(股份)；定期訂購subscription

n.

訂閱→subscriber

n.

訂閱人subscribeto...①定期訂購；訂閱②捐款;③贊同=approveof=agreewithSnowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.斯諾贊同第二種看法。Isubscribedtoseveralmagazines.我訂了幾本雜志。proof[pru?f]n.證據provevt.證明linkv.證明是→proofn.證據；證明multiple['m?lt?pl]adj.數量多的前綴“multi”表示“多樣的”：multifunctional多功能的multicultural多元文化的multiplecauses多種原因multiplyv.乘；增加multiply...by...用......乘......dividev.分開;除以divide...by...用......除......household[?ha?sh??ld]n．一家人；家庭adj.家用的poor/wealthyhouseholds貧窮/富裕家庭householdproducts家庭用品suspect[s??spekt]v.疑有,懷疑n.嫌疑犯suspicionn.懷疑→suspiciousadj.懷疑的=doubtful/skepticalbesuspiciousof/aboutsth.對某事懷疑blame[ble?m]vt.把……歸咎于；責怪n.責備sb./sth.betoblame某人/某事應受責備；應負責任Wearetoblameforthefailure.我們應該為這次失敗負責。handle['h?ndl]n.

把手;柄v.處理(=solve=address=tackle=dealwith=copewith)intervention[??nt?'ven?n]n.介入;出面;干涉intervenevi.干擾；介入→interventionn.介入；干涉link[l??k]n.聯系;紐帶;鏈接v.把...連接起來alinkbetween...(and...)…(和...)之間的連接(聯系)“與......有關”：=belinkedto=berelatedto=beconnectedwith=beassociatedwith=berelevanttoraw[r??]adj.未煮的;生的pure[pj??(r)]adj.干凈的;純的;純粹的purelyadv.僅僅；完全→purifyvt.凈化；使純凈→purityn.純凈，純潔purewater純凈水substantial[s?b'st?n?l]adj.大量的→substantiallyadv.大量地decrease[d?'kri:s]v.減少;減小;降低['di:kri:s]n.減少;降低:減少量“減少/降低”：reduce=decline=godown=fall=drop“增加/上升”：increase=rise=goupdecreaseto+具體數字...減少到……decreaseby+%...減少了……onthedecrease正在減少Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedto160thisyear.今年的新生人數減少到160人。Averagehousepricesdecreasedby13%lastyear.去年平均房價下降了13%。thanksto幸虧;由于+名詞/短語“由于；因為”：becauseof=dueto=owingto=onaccountof=asaresultof/=asaconsequenceofThanksto/Becauseof/Owingtoyourhelp,wefinishedtheworkintime.由于你的幫助，我們及時完成了工作。statistic[st?'t?st?k]n.(復數statistics)統計數字transformvi.&vt.改變transformv.改變；轉變→transformationn.轉化；轉換；改革transform…from…into…把……從……變成……Thisequipmentcantransformlightintoenergy.這臺設備可以把光轉換成能量。thinking['θ??k??]n.思想;思維think(thinkthoughtthought)v.認為；思考thoughtn.思想；想法withoutthinking不假思索creative/criticalthinking創造性/批判性思維finding['fa?nd??]n.發現;調查結果thefindingsofthesurvey調查發現find(findfoundfound)v.找到;發現discoverv.discoveryn.發現initial[?'n??l]adj.最初的;開始的initialadj.最初的；開始的→initiallyadv.最初地initiative[??n???t?v]n.倡議;新方案intheinitialstage在最初階段“最后”：finally=eventually=ultimately=inclosingframework['fre?mw??k]n.框架;結構theoretical[?θ???ret?kl]adj.理論的theory[?θ??ri]n.理論;看法theoreticalframework理論框架solid['s?l?d]n.固體adj.可靠的;固體的layasolidfoundation打下堅實的基礎Solid/reliableevidence可靠的證據cast[kɑ?st]v.投射;投擲;向...投以(視線/笑容等)Thesettingsuncastanorangeglowoverthemountains.橘紅色的夕陽輝映著群山。Shecastawelingsmileinhisdirection.她向他微笑以示歡迎。shadow['??d??]n.陰影;影子castashadowover/onsth.投下一片陰影，給……蒙上陰影pour[p??(r)]v.倒出;傾瀉Theraincontinuedtopourdown.雨繼續傾盆而下。Shepouredoutallhertroublestohim.她向他傾訴了自己所有的煩惱。Hewassofrustratedthattearspoureddownhischeeks.他是那樣沮喪，淚水順著他的面頰簌簌地落下。讀后續寫“流淚”表達積累：weep(weptwept)/cryv.哭泣sob(sobbedsobbed)v.啜泣burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起來beclosetotears快要哭了havetearsinone’seyestears眼里含著淚水tearswellupinone’seyes淚水涌上某人的眼眶concrete['k??kri?t]n.混凝土adj具體的concreteevidence確鑿的/具體的證據patriotic[?pe?tri'?t?k]adj.愛國的agreatpatrioticpoet偉大的愛國詩人mechanical[m?'k?n?kl]adj.機械的breakout(戰爭/火災/疾病)爆發breakbrokebrokenv.打破;突破breakdown出故障;失敗分解breakin破門而入;打斷(談話等)breakawayfrom脫離;掙脫breakup打碎;分裂breakthrough突破defend[d?'fend]v.保衛;辯解defendvt.保衛；辯解→defense/defencen.防御；保衛→defensiveadj.防御的，戒備的defend...from/against保護…免受defendoneself為自己辯護;自衛assistant[?'s?st?nt]n.助理;助手assistv.幫助；協助→assistancen.幫助；協助→assistantn.助理；助手assistsb.withsth.幫助某人某事assistsb./todosth.幫助某人做某事withtheassistanceof…在……的幫助下(be)inchargeof主管；掌管（表主動）chargev.收費；要價；控告；充電freeofcharge＝forfree免費chargesb.forsth.為某物向某人收取費用leadership['li?d???p]n.領導;領導地位leadern.領袖；領導者lead((ledled))v.帶路；領導/帶領n.鉛leadingadj.領導的；主要的leada...life過著...生活leadtheway帶路leadto導致；造成；通向后綴“ship”表示某種關系或狀態：friendshipn.友誼hardshipn.苦難relationshipn.關系membershipn.成員資格trace[tre?s]n.蹤跡v.追溯;追蹤近:track[tr?k]n.足跡;蹤跡tracebackto...=datebackto/from...追溯到...outstandingadj.優秀的;杰出的;明顯的outstandingperformance杰出的表現“優秀的;杰出的”：excellent=brilliant=remarkable=superb=exceptional“明顯的”：apparent=evident=distinct=cleargiftedadj.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的giftn.天賦；禮物→giftedadj.有天賦的=talentedbegiftedin...在……方面有天賦haveagift/talentfor... 有……的天賦edownwith...患(病);染上(病)eupwith提及；討論；想出eacross(偶然)遇見；碰見；被理解eabout發生Howdidsuchchangeseabout?這種變化是怎么來的？eon加油；到來；得了吧eout出版=publish；結果是eup走近；上來；被提出eupwith提出；想出(主意、計劃、回答等)whenitesto...當談及……eintobeing形成，產生abstract['?bstr?kt]a.抽象的n.(文獻等的)摘要反義：concrete具體的abstractconcept抽象的概念steady['stedi]adj.穩定的;平穩的steadyadj.穩定的；平穩的→steadilyadv.平穩地近：stable

[?ste?bl]adj.穩定的→stablyadv.平穩地asteadyjob一份穩定的工作concept[?k?nsept]n.概念;觀念astronomer[?'str?n?m?(r)]n.天文學家astronomy[?'str?n?mi]n.天文學besides[b?'sa?dz]①prep.除…之外=but/except=apartfrom=asidefrom=otherthan=inadditionto②adv.而且;此外=What’smore/inadditionmoreover/furthermore/additionallybrilliant['br?lj?nt]adj.聰穎的;絕妙的;杰出的abrilliantidea一個絕妙的主意abrilliantyoungscientist一位杰出的青年科學家aboveall最重要的是;尤其是allinall總而言之afterall畢竟inall/total總共firstofall首先notatall沒關系;一點也不fault[f??lt]n.弱點;過錯faultlessadj無錯誤的；完美無缺的=perfect→faultyadj有錯誤的；有缺陷的=imperfectIt’snotmyfault.不是我的錯。shift[??ft]n.改變;輪班v.轉移;轉向beonthedayshift(在某單位)上白班beonthenightshift(在某單位)上夜班Aftergettingmarried,mostwomenwouldshifttheirfocusfromworktofamily.結婚后，大多數女性會把重心從工作轉移到家庭。vivid['v?v?d]adj.生動的;鮮明的→vividlyadv.生動地vividdescription生動的描述選必2U2BridgingCulturesplex [?k?mpl?ks] adj. 復雜的；難懂的；（語法）復合的plexity/k?m?pleks?ti/n.復雜性同義詞：plicated復雜的recall [r??k??l] vt.&vi.記起，回想起recall(doing)sth.記起(做過)某事同義詞：remember/remindqualification[?kw?lifi?kei??n]n．資格；學歷qualifyv.(使)具備資格→qualificationn.資格→qualifiedadj.有資格的ambition[?m?bi??n]n.追求的目標；野心；抱負ambition[?m?bi??n]n.野心→ambitiousadj.有野心的→ambitiouslyadv.雄心勃勃地adaptation[??d?p?tei?n]n.適應；改編本adaptv.(使)適應；改編→adaptationn.適應；改編本→adaptableadj.能適應的adapt(oneself)to…適應adaptsth.from...由……改編fort[?k?mf?t]n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服vt.安慰fortn.安慰；舒服vt.安慰→disfortn.不適&vt.使不舒服→fortableadj.舒適的→unfortableadj.使人不舒服的→fortablyadv.舒服地→unfortablyadv.不舒服地tutor [?tju?t?] n.（英國大學中的）助教；導師同義詞：teacher/educatorcite [sa?t]vt. 引用；引述同義詞：quotev.引用;引述participation [pɑ??t?s??pe???n] n. 參加；參與participate [pɑ??t?s?pe?t] vi. 參加；參與participatein 參加；參與=takepartin=engagein=getinvolvedinpresentation [?pr?z?n?te???n] n. 報告；陳述；出示present[pri'zent]v.展現;頒發;出席[?preznt]adj.現在的;出席的&n.現在;禮物speakup v. 大聲點說；明確表態speakof談到；提及speakto/with...和...談話feelathome 舒服自在；不拘束engage [?n?ge??] vi. 參加；參與（活動）vt.吸引（注意力、興趣）engagevi.參加vt.吸引；雇用→engagedadj.忙于；已訂婚的→engagementn.訂婚；參加→engagingadj.吸引人的；迷人的=appealing/attractiveengagein （使）從事；參與beengagedin(doing)=bebusydoing=beoccupiedindoingsth.=beemployedindoingsth.忙于做...beabsorbedindoingsth.=beburiedindoingsth.專心于做......engageone’sattention吸引某人的注意力Althoughyouareengagedinyourwork,youshouldsetasidesometimetoengageinoutdooractivities,whichishelpfulforyourhealth.雖然你忙于工作，但你應該留出一些時間參加戶外活動，這對你的健康有幫助。involve [?n?v?lv]vt.包含；涉及；（使）參加involvevt.包含；參加→involvedadj.參與的；有關聯的→involvementn.參與AlltheteachersandstudentsactivelyinvolvethemselvesinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.=AlltheteachersandstudentsactivelygetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.所有的師生都積極參與到地球日的各種活動中來。edition [??d???n] n.版本;（報紙、雜志）一份；（廣播、電視節目）一期editv.編輯,校訂→editorn.編輯cultureshock文化沖擊zone[z??n]n.（有別于周圍的）地區；地帶；區域fortzone 舒適區overwhelming[???v??w?lm??]adj. 無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的overwhelmv.難以承受;壓倒→overwhelmingadj. 無法抗拒的→overwhelminglyadv.壓倒地beoverwhelmedby/with為……所壓倒Hearingthenews,Iwasoverwhelmedbyawaveofsurprise.聽到這個消息，我感到一陣驚訝。homesickness [?h??ms?kn?s] n. 思鄉病；鄉愁homesickadj.思鄉的;想家的motivated [?m??t?ve?t?d] adj. 積極的；主動的motivation [?m??t??ve???n] n.動力；積極性；動機motivate[?m??t?ve?t]vt.成為……的動機；激發=encourage;inspire;stirup;stimulatemotivatesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事motivationforlearning學習動機advisor[?d?va?z?]n. 顧問advisev.建議advicen.[U]勸告;建議reasonable[?ri?zn?bl]adj. 有道理的；合情理的reasonn.理由→reasonableadj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonablyadv.合符邏輯地expectation[??ksp?k?te???n]n. 期望；預期expectv.希望;期望→expectedadj.預料的→unexpectedadj.出乎意料的→unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事asexpected不出所料beyondone’sexpectation出乎預料liveupto(one’s)expectations=meetone’sexpectations達到(某人)的期望withexpectation滿懷期望地Unexpectedly,insteadofblamingme,mymotherencouragedmepatiently.出乎意料的是，媽媽沒有責備我，而是耐心地鼓勵我。Unexpectedly,whenIstoodonstage,insteadoffeelingnervous,Iwasoverwhelmedbyasenseofrelief.出乎意料的是，當我站在舞臺上時，我不覺得緊張，反而覺得很放松。applicant[??pl?k?nt]n.申請人applyv.申請;應用;涂/敷→applicantn.申請人→applicationn.應用;申請applyforsth.申請某物applytodosth.申請做某事apply…to…把…應用于…；把…涂到…上I'mwritingtoapply(toyou)forthejobadvertisedinthenewspaper.我寫信是為了(向您)申請在報紙上登廣告的那份工作。(寫作—申請信)firm[f??m]n.公司adj.結實的；牢固的；堅定的→firmlyadv.堅定地;堅固地expose[?ks?p??z]vt.使暴露；使體驗→exposure[?ks?p????] n.接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露beexposedto…接觸……exposureto…接觸……DuringyourstayinChina,Istronglyremendthatyougetinvolvedinsometraditionalculturalactivities,whichwillbeagoodopportunityforyoutobeexposedtoChineseculture.在中國期間，我強烈建議你參加一些傳統文化活動，這是你接觸中國文化的好機會。(建議信；中國文化)insight[??nsa?t]n.洞察力sb.haveaninsightinto...某人了解...departure[d??pɑ???] n.離開；啟程→departv.離開;出發departfrom…從……出發depart/leavefor…前往……arrivalsanddepartures到站和離站班次setting [?s?t??] n.環境；背景→set(setsetset;setting)v.放置；設置abeautifulsetting優美的環境besetin以……為背景E.g.ThenovelwassetintheSecondWorldWar.grasp[grɑ:sp]vi.理解；領會；抓緊haveagoodgraspof...=haveagoodmandof...=master掌握,精通Hegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly.他抓住我的手，熱情地握了握。Thereadercanquicklygraspwhatthearticleismainlyabout.讀者可以很快領會文章的主要內容。dramatic[dr??m?t?k]adj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的draman.戲劇→dramaticadj.巨大的→dramaticallyadv.急劇地expense[?ks?p?ns] n.費用；花費expendv.花費→expensen.]費用→expensiveadj.昂貴的livingexpenses生活費用attheexpense/costof…以……為代價attheexpenseofenvironment以犧牲環境為代價costanarmandaleg （使）花一大筆錢 tremendous[tr??m?nd?s]adj.巨大的；極大的→tremendouslyadv.非常地behave[b??he?v]vt.表現→behaviourn.行為；舉止behaveoneself守規矩；表現得體behavewell/badly表現好/不好surroundings [s??ra?nd??z] n.[pl.]環境；周圍的事物surroundv.包圍；環繞→surrounding[s??ra?nd??] adj.周圍的；附近的mature[m??tj??]adj. 成熟的→maturelyadv.成熟地depress[d??pr?s]vt.使沮喪→depressed[d??pr?st] adj.沮喪的→depressionn.抑郁/沮喪Whatdepressedsb.wasthat...讓某人沮喪的是……boom[bu?m]vi.&n.迅速發展；繁榮strengthen[?str??θ?n]vi.&vt.加強；增強；鞏固strongadj.強壯的→strengthn.力量；強項→strengthenv.加強strengthsandweaknesses強項和弱項buildupone’sstrength強身健體與strong相同的變形:longadj.長的→lengthn.長度→lengthenv.(使)變長wideadj.寬的→widthn.寬度→widenv.(使)變寬highadj.高的→heightn.高度→heightenv.(使)提高deepadj.深的→depthn.深度→deepenv.(使)變深deny [d??na?]vt.否認Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認的是......denydoingsth否認做某事optimistic[??pt??m?st?k]adj.樂觀的→optimismn.樂觀(主義)→optimistn.樂觀主義者pessimistic/?pes??m?st?k/adj.悲觀的→pessimismn.悲觀(主義)→pessimistn.悲觀主義beoptimisticabout對……持樂觀態度gain[ge?n]vt.獲得；贏得同義詞：get/earn/attain/obtain/acquiregainconfidence獲得自信Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘，一分收獲。perspective[p??sp?kt?v]n.（思考問題的）角度；觀點frommyperspective從我的角度看;依我看petence[?k?mp?t?ns]n.能力；勝任→petent[?k?mp?t?nt]adj.有能力的→inpetentadj.沒有能力的pete/k?m?pi:t/v.競爭→petitionn.競爭→petitor/k?m?pet?t?r/n.競爭者→petitiveadj.有競爭力的cooperate[k????p??re?t]vi.合作；協作；配合→cooperationn.合作→cooperativeadj.合作的cooperatewithsb.與某人合作angle[???gl]n.角；角度outlook[?a?tl?k]n.前景；可能性；觀點belt[b?lt]n.腰帶；地帶fastentheseat/safetybelts系緊安全帶theBeltandRoadInitiative“一帶一路”倡議initiative[??n????t?v]n.[C]倡議；新方案n.[U]主動性/積極性taketheinitiativetodosth.帶頭/主動做……sincere[s?n?s??]a.真誠的→sincerely[s?n?s??li]adv.真誠地budget[?b???t]n.預算sidewith支持；站在……的一邊sideagainst...反對.......bysb’sside在某人身旁logicn.邏輯→logical[?l???k?l]adj.符合邏輯的→logicallyadv.邏輯上asfarasIknow=asfarasI’mconcerned 據我所知insummary=inaword=inconclusion=tosumup總的來說；總之generallyspeaking一般來說oute[?a?tk?m]n.結果=result/consequence；效果選必2U3FoodandCulturecuisine[kw??zi?n]n. 美食;菜肴;烹飪prior[?prai?(r)]adj.先前的；優先的priorto(doing)sth.在(做)某事之前priorityn.[U]優先權;[C]優先考慮的事情givepriorityto優先考慮......Priortoachievingyourambition,youshouldworkhard.在實現你的抱負之前，你應該努力工作。Womenaremorelikelytogiveprioritytochildcareandeducationpolicies.女性更可能給孩子的照料和教育方案以優先考慮。adj.+to的結構：seniorto…比……年長的juniorto…比……年輕的priorto…在……之前的inferior/?n?f?ri?r/to…比……差的superior/su??p?ri?r/to…比……好的 consist[k?n?sist]vi.包括；在于；由...組成/構成consistvi.由……組成→consistentadj.一致的；連續的→consistentlyadv.一貫地；始終如一地consistof由……組成=bemadeupof=beposedof=beprisedof*consistof作為謂語時沒有被動語態，不用于進行時；作非謂語時只有ing形式Listeningisanactivebehaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.傾聽是一種由聽、理解和記憶組成的主動行為。recipe['res?pi]食譜;烹飪法bold[b??ld] adj. 大膽自信的;敢于冒險的boldnessn.勇敢chef[??f]n.大廚；主廚復數：chefsstuffvt.填滿；把……塞進n.東西；物品易混：staffn.全體員工stuff...with...用......填滿......elegant[?el?ɡ?nt]adj. 精美的;講究的;文雅的elegantadj.精美的→elegantlyadv.精美地；講究地；文雅地→elegancen.優雅；端莊anelegantroom/restaurant一個雅致的房間/餐廳anelegantlanguage雅致的語言exceptional[ik?sep??nl]adj.特別的；罕見的；杰出的.exceptprep.除……外conj.除了……→exceptionn.例外；例外的事物→exceptionaladj.特別的；罕見的“杰出的”：outstanding/excellent/extraordinary/superbexceptfor除了……以外exceptionaltalent非凡的才能exceptionalcase例外情況minimum[?m?n?m?m]n.最小值adj.最低（限度）的；最小的maximum/'m?ks?m?m/n.最大值;最大限度adj.最大限度的minimize/?m?n?ma?z/v.最小化maximize/?m?ks?ma?z/v.最大化ataminimum至少=atleastYoumustreadEnglishattheminimumof30minuteseachday.你必須每天至少讀30分鐘英語。consume[k?n?sju?m]vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗consumern.消費者；用戶；客戶→consumptionn.消費；消耗Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuels.電力工業消耗大量的化石燃料。temper[?t?mp?]n.脾氣；火氣haveabad/hottemper脾氣暴躁loseone’stemper(withsb)(對某人)發脾氣junk [???k]n.無用的東西junkfood(=junk)垃圾食品brand[br?nd]n.品牌ingredient[?n?gri?di?nt]（尤指烹飪）材料；成分stable[?ste?bl]adj. 穩定的；穩重的stablyadv.穩定地；平穩地→stabilityn.穩定(性)；穩固(性)canteen[k?n?ti?n]n.食堂；餐廳inthecanteen在食堂somewhat[?s?mw?t]adv.有點；稍微=alittleassociation[??s?usi?ei??n]n.協會，關聯associatevt.聯想，聯系n.同事a.副的beassociatedwith...和...有關associateprofessors副教授Inwesterncultures,redisassociatedwithpower,control,andstrength.在西方文化中，紅色與權力、控制和力量聯系在一起。MynameisLiHua.AndIamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourSchoolEnglishAssociation.我叫李華。我寫信是為了申請成為我們學校英語協會的志愿者。 regardless[rigɑ?dl?s]adv.不顧;不加理會regardlessof 不管；不顧=despite/inspiteof+名詞(短語)regard n.注意;尊重;問候[復數]vt.認為/看作withregardto關于regardsb/sth.as...把……看作……=seesb/.sth.as...WithregardtomyfavoriteChinesepoet,I'dliketointroduceDuFutoyou.關于我最喜歡的中國詩人，我想向你介紹杜甫。Regardlessofanunexpectedheavyrain,theystillmanagedtofindtheirwaytothedestination.盡管下了一場突如其來的大雨，他們還是設法找到了到達目的地的路。category [?k?t?g?ri]n.類別；種類quantity[kw?nt?ti]n.數量；數額易混:qualityn.質量quantitiesof作主語，謂語動詞用復數aquantityof作主語，謂語動詞用單數“大量的”其他表達：anumberof+可數名詞anamountof/amountsof+不可數名詞alotof/lotsof/plentyof+可數/不可數moderation[?m?d??re???n]n.適度；合理moderateadj.適度的,溫和的→moderatelyad.適當地moderatetemperature適中的溫度ideal[a??d??l]adj.完美的；理想的n.理想；完美的人（或事物）realize/fulfilone’sideal(s)實現理想fundamentaladj.根本的；基礎的；基本的→fundamentallyadv.根本地befundamental/essential/vital/crucialto對……很重要Freshairisfundamentaltogoodhealth.新鮮空氣對身體健康至關重要。consistent[adj]一致的;連續的consistently[adv]一致地;連續地→consistency[n]一致性，一致beconsistentwith...與……一致Hiswordsareconsistentwithhisdeeds.他的言行一致。chew[?u?]vi.&vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎modest[?m?d?st]adj. 些許的；謙虛的modestlyadv.謙虛地→modestyn.謙遜；謙虛trick[tr?k]n.訣竅；計謀；把戲→trickyadj.棘手的playatrickonsb.=makefunofsb.=playajokeonsb.=makeafoolofsb.取笑某人，開某人玩笑overall[???v?r??l]adv.總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的Overall,Iwasdisappointed.總的說來,我很失望。選必2U4JourneyAcrosstoaVastLandairline [?e?la?n]n.航空公司craft[krɑ?ft]n.手藝；工藝；技藝→craftsmann.工匠，手藝人antique[?n?ti?k] n.古物；古董adj. 古老的;古董的pleasant[?pleznt]adj.令人愉快的；友好的pleasev.(使)高興；(使)滿意→pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→unpleasantadj.令人不愉快的→pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren.快樂；樂趣apleasantday愉快的一天bepleasedwith=becontentwith對…感到滿bepleasedtodosth.高興/樂于做某事withpleasure樂意地;愉快地arise[??raiz]vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出現；由…引起arisefrom由…引起arisefromone'sseat某人從座位上站起來詞匯辨析rise,raise,arouse①rise(roserisen)vi.漸漸上升;增長Priceswillrise.價格將上漲;Thesunrises.太陽升起②raise/re?z/(raisedraised)vt.提高;舉起;籌集;提出raisemoney籌錢;raiseyourhands舉手;raiseyourvoice提高聲音raiseachild撫養孩子;raiseaquestion提出問題③arouse/??ra?z/(arousedaroused)vt.喚起arouseone’sinterest喚起某人的興趣massive[?m?s?v]adj.巨大的;非常嚴重的→massn.團；堆；許多；大量同義詞:huge=enormousmakeamassiveeffort付出巨大的努力literally[?l?t?r?li]adv.字面上;真正地→literaladj.字面上的literaryadj.文學的→literaturen.文學literallyspeaking照字義來說breath[breθ]n.呼吸的空氣breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸的空氣→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的→breathlesslyadv.氣喘吁吁地breathtakingadj.激動人心的takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣"It'simpossible."saidtheboy,outofbreath.“這不可能。”男孩上氣不接下氣地說。bound[ba?nd]a.準備前往(某地);一定會beboundtodosth. 一定會做某事beboundfor... 前往某地scenery[?si?n?ri]:n.風景;景色enjoy/admirethescenery:欣賞風景awesome[???s?m]:adj.令人驚嘆的;可怕的;很好的同義詞:excellent=wonderful=terrific=fantastic=amazing=incredible極好的spectacular[spek?t?kj?l?(r)]adj.壯觀的；壯麗的→spectacularlyadv.壯觀地spectacularscenery壯麗的景色aspectacularachievement一項了不起的成就peak[pi?k]n.頂峰；山峰amountainpeak山峰atthepeakof在...的頂峰highlight[?hailait]n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；強調=stress=emphasizethehighlightsof……的亮點highlighttheimportanceof…強調…的重要性freeze[fri?z]vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)結冰；(使)凍住freezev.結冰→freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的→frozenadj.結冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的freezingcold嚴寒；相當冷befrozenwithfear被嚇呆了anticipate[?n?tisipeit]vt.預料；預見；期望→anticipationn.希望，預感expect:v.預料;預期→expectationn.期待anticipatedoingsth.預期做某事asanticipated/expected不出所料bunch[b?nt?]n.串；束；捆abunchof...一束；一串abunchofkeys/flowers一串鑰匙/一束花thunder[?θ?nd?(r)]vi.打雷n.雷聲→thunderousadj.雷鳴般的thunderousapplause雷鳴般的掌聲curtain[?k??tn]n.窗簾pull/closeacurtain拉上窗簾openacurtain打開窗簾border[?b??d?(r)]n.國界;邊界=boundary[?ba?ndri]duration[dju?re??n]n.持續的時間;期間→duringprep.在...期間adurationoffourdays持續時間為4天enrol[?n?r??l]v.(使)加入;注冊;登記→enrollmentn.登記，注冊enrolinacourse=registerforacourse注冊一門課程idiom[??di?m]n.習語；成語contrary[?k?ntr?ri]adj.相反的n.相反的事實(或事情)becontraryto=beoppositeto與...相反onthecontrary相反地contradictv.相矛盾；反駁→contradictionn.矛盾→contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的anyhow[?eniha?]adv.(結束交談或轉換話題時)不過；反正alongside

[?,l???sa?d]prep.在…旁邊;與…一起adv.在旁邊proceed[pr??si?d]vi.行進;繼續做proceedtodosth==continuetodo...=goontodo繼續做某事（另一件事）goondoing=continuedoing繼續做(同一事)astonish[?s?t?ni?]vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚astonishvt.使吃驚→astonishingadj.驚人的；令人驚訝的→astonishedadj.感到驚訝的→astonishmentn.驚訝beastonishedat/bysth因/對某事感到驚訝toone'sastonishment令某人驚訝的是inastonishment吃驚地mist[mst]n.薄霧；水汽→mistyadj.多霧的frost[fr??st]n.霜→frostyadj.結霜的fog[f?ɡ]n.霧→foggy[?f?ɡi]adj.有霧的steel

[sti:l]n.鋼；鋼鐵工業易混詞:stealstolestolen偷iron[?a??n]n.鐵advertisement[?d?v??tism?nt]n.廣告;啟事advertisevi.&vt.(為……)做廣告；征聘→advertisementn.(ad)廣告；啟事→advertisern.廣告商anadvertisementfor...一則……的廣告placeanadvertisementinanewspaper在報紙上發布廣告accent[??ksent] n. 口音dialect[?da??lekt]:n.地方話;土話;方言photographer [f??tɑ?ɡr?f?(r)]n. 攝影師；拍照者photograph/?f??t?ɡrɑ:f/n.照片vt.拍照→photographer/f??t?ɡr?f?/n.攝影師→photography/f??t?ɡr?fi/n.攝影owe[?u]vt.欠(帳、債、情等)owe...to...把……歸功于……owesb.sth.欠某人某物owingto=becauseof因為；由于coherent

[k???h??r?nt]adj.有條理的；清楚易懂的coherentlyadv.有條理地→coherencen.條理性選必2U5FirstAidtechnique[tek?ni?k]n.技能；技術；技藝→technicaladj.技術的technology[tek?n?l?d?i]n.技術(尤指生產工藝/科學技術)leaflet[?li?fl?t]n.傳單;小冊子giveoutleaflets發放傳單organ[???ɡ?n]n.(人或動植物)器官→organicadj.器官的;有機的→organicallyadv.有機地ray[re?]n.光線arayofsunshine一縷陽光Aslongasthereisarayofhope,hewillnotgiveup.只要有一絲希望，他就不會放棄。sensen.官能/感官sensitiveadj.敏感的sensibleadj.明智的senseoftouch觸覺asenseofresponsibility/humour/security責任/幽默/安全感monsense常識makesense有意義、講得通makesenseof理解，明白millimeter=millimetre[?m?limi?t?(r)]n.毫米meter=metren.米centimeter=centimetren.厘米kilometer=kilometren.千米;公里minor[?main?(r)]adj.較小的;次要的→minorityn.少數；少數民族majoradj.主要的n.專業→majorityn.多數；大部分aminorityof少數......amajorityof大多數......majorin主修(......專業)electric[i?lektrik]adj.電的→electricaladj.與電有關的→electricityn.電electricshock觸電electriclight電燈victim['v?kt?m]n.受害者;患者accidentvictims事故的受難者swellvi.(swelled，swollen)膨脹；腫脹→swollen[?sw?ul?n]adj.(身體部位)腫起的underneath[??nd??ni?θ]prep./adv.在…底下近義詞：underbelowbeneathloose[lu?s]adj.松的;未系緊的→looselyadv.寬松地→loosenv.使放松；解開urgent[???d??nt]adj.緊急的;迫切的urgevt.催促n.強烈的欲望→urgentadj.緊急的→urgentlyadv.緊急地→urgencyn.緊急urgesb.todosth.催促某人做...haveanurgetodosth渴望做某事anurgentmessage/call緊急消息/緊急呼叫常見的以“t/te”結尾的形容詞變名詞(cy):fluentadj.流利的→fluencyn.流利efficientadj.效率高的→efficiencyn.效率frequentadj.頻繁的→frequencyn.頻繁privateadj.私有的;私密的→privacyn.隱私accurateadj.準確的→accuracyn.準確性ease[i?z]vi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解（=relieve）n.容易;舒適easen.容易;舒適→uneasen.不安,憂慮→easyadj.容易/舒適的→easilyadv.容易地ease/relievethestress減輕壓力withease=easily輕易地feelatease感到自在swallow[?sw?l??]v.吞下，咽下swallowthefood吞下食物wrap[r?p]v.(wrappedwrapped;wrapping)包;裹→unwrapv.打開;解開wrapup包扎，包裹be

wrapped

in被包裹在......bathtub[?bɑ?θt?b]n.浴缸;浴盆bathn.洗澡inthebathtub在浴缸里take/haveabath洗澡bebathedinwarmsunshine沐浴在溫暖的陽光中slip[sl?p]vi.(slippedslipped)滑到;滑落;溜走n.滑倒slipaway消失；消亡slipinto悄悄溜入slipover滑倒mosquito/m?s?ki?t??/n.蚊子elderly[?eld?li]adj.年紀較大的;上了年紀的theelderly老年人operator[?