142024年中國航天航空偉大新成就朱雀三號:1.2024年1月19日朱雀三號可重復使用火箭垂直返回技術完成首次飛行試驗。2.2024年9月11日朱雀三號完成10公里級垂直起降返回飛行試驗。3.2025年朱雀三號計劃首飛。2026年實現一子級回收復用。神舟系列十九號：2024年10月30日搭載神舟十九號載人飛船的長征二號F遙十九運載火箭成功發射。一、閱讀理解ADoyouknowZhuque-3testrocket(火箭)?OnWednesday,itgoesstraightupanddownfor10km.ItisabigstepinChina’scommercialspaceindustry(商業航天領域).Inreusing(重復使用)rockets,Chinahasalongwaytogo.However,theZhuque-3testshowsitsteamcanreuserocketsandcanalsosavealotofmoney.TheZhuque-3rocket’smakerisLandSpace,acommercialmakerinChina.ThetestmeansLandSpacecanmakemorerocketsandthenChina’scommercialspaceindustrycansendmorerocketsintospaceinthefuture.Italsotellsusitstechnology(技術)workswellandtherocketsarereadyforlaterlongflyinginthefuture.Itcanbeeasyforpeopletogotospace,justliketakingaplanetodifferentplacestoday.AndChinesepeoplecouldbeamongthefirsttomakethatdreamcometrue.1．WhendoesZhuque-3goupanddown?A．OnaMonday. B．OnaTuesday. C．OnaWednesday.2．WhatdoestheZhuque-3testshow?①Zhuque-3teamcansavealotoftime.

②Zhuque-3teamcansavealotofmoney.

③Zhuque-3teamcanreuserockets.A．①② B．②③ C．①③3．WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthefutureofChina’scommercialspaceindustry?A．Zhuque-3’slongflyingtimeinthefuture. B．Morerocketscanbesentintospace. C．LandSpacecanmakemorerockets.4．Whatdothewords“thatdream”referto(指代)?A．Togotospace. B．Totakeaplane. C．Toreuserockets.BWhatgreatnews!OnOctober30,2024,Chinasuccessfullylaunched(發射)theShenzhou-19spaceship.Therearethreegreatastronautsinit:CaiXuze,SongLingdongandWangHaoze.CaiXuze,thegroupleader,hasspaceflightexperiencebefore.SongLingdongandWangHaoze,thepost-90sastronauts,areontheirfirstspacetrips.Wangiseventhefirstwomanspaceflightengineer(工程師)inChina.TheastronautsenteredtheTiangongspacestationandmettheastronautteamofShenzhou-18lastWednesday.Theylivedandworkedtogethertofinishsometasks.Thenewcomerswillstayinthespacestationfor6months.Therearequiteafewimportantthingstodo.Theywilldodifferentexperiments(實驗),suchasspacelifescienceandspacemedicine.Thentheyneedtohavespacewalkstoputonnewspecialdevices(裝置)forthethespaceshipandplantogivespaceclassestoyoungstudentsfromallovertheworld.ThesuccessoftheShenzhou-19missionshowsChinaisdoingbetterinspacetechnology.Andbehindthesuccess,itisthehardworkofChineseastronautsandscientists.Theyshowusthatnothingistoofarifwekeepreachingforit.5．WhoisthegroupleaderofShenzhou-19?A．CaiXuze. B．SongLingdong. C．WangHaoze.6．WhichtaskisNOTmentioned(提及)inthetext?A．Doingexperiments. B．Givingsomespacegifts. C．Putingonnewspecialdevices.7．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．WangHaozeisthefirstwomanintothespace. B．Chinaisbetteratspacetechnology. C．AstronautswillonlygivespaceclassestoChinesestudents.8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thelifeoftheastronautsinthespacestation. B．ThespaceshipShenzhou-19. C．TheastronautsandtasksofShenzhou-19.CBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中國載人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(設備)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(實驗艙).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe’ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實驗)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA．Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.9．Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A．LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B．TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C．TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D．YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.10．WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A．Thelongestsinglespacewalk. B．Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C．Themostsuccessfulexperiments. D．Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.11．Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A．Plantingsomefruits. B．Givinglessonstostudents.C．Receivingeducation. D．Doingmanynecessarytests.12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A．TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B．ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C．ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D．TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.DThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)aftersixmonthsinspace.TheShenzhou-17spaceshiplandedintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiontodayat5:46pmBeijingtime,aboutninehoursafterleavingChina’sTiangongspacestation.AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.ItwassentintospaceonOctober25andarrivedatTiangongabout6.5hourslater.ItwasChina’ssixthmanned(載人的)visittoTiangong.TheShenzhou-17crew(乘組)wastheyoungestcrewevertovisitTiangong:TangHongbowas48,TangShengjiewas34andJiangXinlinwas35.However,thatrecordwasjustbrokenbytheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18:YeGuangfu,LiGuangsuandLiCongwerejust43,36and34yearsold.TheShenzhou-17crewdidalotofscientificexperiments(實驗)duringthesixmonths.Theyperformedtwospacewalks—oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.OnFebruary9,2024,theastronautsspeciallyrecordedavideotosendNewYear’sgreetingstoeveryoneonthespacestation.OnApril25,theywelcomedthecrewofShenzhou-18toTiangongspacestation.Fivedayslater,Shenzhou-17mannedspaceshipreturnedandlandedsuccessfully.Thecrewmemberswereingoodphysicalcondition.Thismannedflightwasacompletesuccess!13．WhoisaShenzhou-17member?A．LiCong. B．YeGuangfu.C．LiGuangsu. D．TangShengjie.14．WhendidtheShenzhou-17crewperformthesecondspacewalk?A．InOctober,2023. B．InDecember,2023.C．InMarch,2024. D．InApril,2024.15．Whatismostprobablythistext?A．Aletter. B．Anewsreport.C．Atravelguide. D．Anadvertisement.16．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Shenzhou-18WasSentintoSpaceB．TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStationC．Shenzhou-17ReturnedtoEarthSuccessfullyD．TiangongSpaceStationWelcomedNewComersEALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang’e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探測器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(轉移軌道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(樣本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang’e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前蘇聯)andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.Themoon’sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It’sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven’tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.17．WhendidChang’e6begintoworkonthemoon?A．OnMay3,2024. B．Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C．Inthewinterof2020. D．Afterlandingonthemoon’sfarside.18．HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon’snearside?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Fivetimes. D．Tentimes.19．Accordingtothepassage,themoon’sfarside________.A．receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB．hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC．canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD．hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside20．WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting’swords?A．Chang’e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B．Chang’e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C．Chang’e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D．Chang’e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.FAccordingtothecountry’sspaceexperts,Chinaisdevelopinganewcarrierrocketandmannedspacecraftnow.ThenewcarrierrocketiscalledLongMarch-10.Itismainlydevelopedtoachievethegoaltolandastronautsonthemoonby2030,saidRongYi,arocketexpert.TheLongMarch-10usesliquidhydrogen,liquidoxygenandkerosene(煤油)aspropellants(推進劑).Ithasatotallengthofabout92meters,atakeoffweightofabout2,187tonnes(公噸),atakeoffthrust(ofabout2,678tonnes,andacarryingcapacityofnolessthan27tonnesfortheEarth-moontransferorbit(轉換軌道).TheLongMarch-10isexpectedtoprepareforitsfirstflightin2027,saidRonginarecentinterview.Ofcourse,thenewrocketcanalsosendastronautsandcargo(貨物)tothespacestation.ThenewmannedspacecraftisalsoasupportforChinatolandastronautsonthemoonby2030.Itcanmeettheneedsofnear-Earthanddeepspacemissions(任務).Accordingtoanexpert,thespacecraftcancarrythreeastronauts.ItismainlyusedtosendastronautstoorbitaroundthemoonandreturntoEarth.Unlikethethree-moduleShenzhouspacecraft,thenewspacecrafthastwoparts.Oneisthereturncapsule(艙),whichisthecommandcenteroftheWholespacecraftandthelivingquartersfortheastronauts.Theotheristheservicemodule,whichistheenergyandpowercenter.Thestructuremakesthespaceshiphavemorereusableparts.21．What’sthepurposeofdevelopingthenewcarrierrocket?A．ToexploretheMars. B．Toprepareformoonlanding.C．Tofinishasecretspacemission. D．Tosendcargotothespacestation.22．Howmuchdoesthenewrocketweighwhenitbeginstotakeoff?A．About92tonnes. B．About2,187tonnes.C．About2,678tonnes. D．Nolessthan27tonnes.23．Howmanystructuresdoesthenewspaceshiphave?A．Two-modules. B．Three-modules. C．four-modules. D．five-modules.二、完形填空OnApril25,2024,China’sShenzhou-18spaceshipflewtospace.Amongthethreeastronauts,anewfacecaughtlotsof24.HeisLiCong.Liwas25inavillageofHebeiProvincein1989.Hedidn’texpecttobecomeanastronautasachild.26,heusedtodreamofbeingasinger.Whenhewasinmiddleschool,hewas27inschoolactivities.Heespeciallylovedthoseaboutscience.Li’sinterestinaerospace(航空航天)28in2003.Thatyear,Shenzhou-5wassuccessfullysentintospaceandYangLiweibecamethefirstpersonofChina’sspacetravel.UnderYang’s29,Lihadthedreamofflyingtospaceforthefirsttime.Afterhighschool,LiwenttostudyinChina’sAviationUniversityofAirForce.Hewasreally30andspentmostofhistimestudying.Afterleavinguniversity,Libecameafighterpilot.Atfirst,hemetwithlotsofdifficulties,buthewasbraveenoughto31them.Afteryearsofhardtraining,hefinallybecamea(n)32pilot.InSeptember2020,hewaschosentobeanastronaut.Now,LiConghasrealizedhisspacedreamandbecomethe33ofthewholecountry.24．A．time B．memory C．attention25．A．born B．known C．discovered26．A．Instead B．Perhaps C．Finally27．A．lazy B．active C．quiet28．A．failed B．started C．increased29．A．protection B．guidance C．influence30．A．warm-hearted B．self-centered C．hard-working31．A．thinkabout B．dealwith C．countdown32．A．local B．normal C．excellent33．A．riddle B．pride C．guard三、語法選擇OnApril25th,theShenzhouXVIIIspaceshipwassentintospacebyLongMarch2Frocketat8:59pminJiuquan.AlthoughtheAprilis34monthwithstrongwindsandsandstorms,thelaunch(發射)was35withcarefulplanningandpreparation.Therearethreebraveastronauts36thespaceship:YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.TheywillspendsixmonthslivinginthespaceshipbeforetheyreturntotheEarth37.Theyhavemorethan90excitingexperiments(實驗)todointhespaceship.Theywillusespecialroom38lifescience,medicine,technology.Theywillevenstudy39toraisefishinspace.40greatstudyitis!Thiswillhelp41knowhowplantsfittogravity(重力)inspaceandprovidesupportforgrowingplan