人教新目標(biāo)九年級英語全冊Unit10單元測試題/Unit10Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)()1.Wegotoschooleveryday________SaturdaysandSundays. A.beside B.besides C.except D.exceptfor()2.Beforeyouentertheroom,youneedtoknock________thedoorpolitely. A.for B.about C.with D.at()3.Youwere________toclosethewindows.Whywereyousocareless? A.allowed B.believed C.expected D.caused()4.Hewill________hisfriend'shomewhenhecomesherenexttime. A.dropby B.dropout C.dropoff D.dropin()5.Themovieisreallyworth________.It'saboutabeautifulandmovingstory. A.watched B.watching C.watch D.towatch()6.—What'swrongwithyourbrother?Helooksveryunhappy.—Hefoundhisglass________，buthislittlesister'sglasswasfullofmilk. A.broken B.dark C.wide D.empty()7.________theyareverytired,theyfeelveryhappybecausethey'vefinallyfinishedtheirproject. A.So B.Although C.If D.But()8.Sheusedto________abustoschool,butnowshegetsusedto________toschool. A.taking;walkB.take;walk C.taking;walkingD.take;walking()9.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.You________sleepatonce. A.aresupposedto B.areafraidto C.areallowedto D.aresuggestedto()10.Don'tcriticizeyoursister.________sheisjustfouryearsold. A.Atfirst B.Atall C.Atlast D.AfterallⅡ.完形填空(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it's__11__toknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChina,it'sOKto__12__alotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn'tnoisyand__13__，youmaythinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsare__14__places.Ifpeopleatatabletalktooloud,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven__15__totheowneroftherestaurant.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysfor__16__.InWesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients(宴請賓客),but__17__friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled“goingDutch(均攤費(fèi)用)”.Also,whenWesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthe__18__.Thisiscalled“l(fā)eavingatip”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheUSA,it's__19__toleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheservice(服務(wù))is.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!Thewaypeopleeatfoodisnotthesameindifferentpartsoftheworld,butyoucan__20__thesamekindsoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandIndianfoods,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.()11.A.popular B.difficult C.important D.enjoyable()12.A.cause B.keep C.hear D.make()13.A.lively B.friendly C.lucky D.polite()14.A.noisy B.quiet C.busy D.clean()15.A.shout B.explain C.complain D.speak()16.A.everybodyB.nobody C.somebody D.none()17.A.until B.when C.unless D.since()18.A.gatekeeperB.seller C.waiter D.visitor()19.A.terrible B.common C.serious D.unusual()20.A.invent B.discover C.prefer D.findⅢ.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題4分，滿分20分)SmokinghasbecomesociallyunacceptableintheUSA,dueinparttothehealthrisks.Smokingisnotpermitted(允許)inpublicbuildings,andmanybusinesses,especiallyrestaurants,willnotpermitpeopletosmoke.Thoserestaurantsthatpermitsmokingwillusuallyhaveaseparatesectionforcustomerswhosmoke.Yourschoolprobablyhasaban(禁令)onsmokingwithinschoolbuildingsornearbuildingentrances.Tobacco(煙草)productsmustn'tbesoldtoany-oneunder18yearsold,andAmericanlawrequiresallstorestoasktoseeanIDforanyoneunder27yearsold.Ifyouareaguestinsomeone'shome,youshouldaskwhetheritisOKtosmokebeforelightingup.Iftherearenoashtrays(煙灰缸)inthehouse,itisagoodsignthatsmokingisnotacceptable.SmokingonairplaneflightsintheUSAisnotpermitted.Youwillbeseverely(嚴(yán)厲地)punishedforsmokingonanairplaneorinanairplanetoilet.Smokingisnotallowedonpublictransportation,either,includingtrainsandbuses.Smokingaroundchildrenisnotright.Buyingcigarettesforachild,orgivingachildacigaretteisillegal(違法的).Itisquiteimpolitetoblowsmokeinsomeone'sface.Ifyouaresmokingandsomeonecoughs,itisoftenapolitewayofaskingyoutoputthecigaretteout.()21.Tobaccoproductsmustn'tbesoldto________. A.anywoman B.anyoneunder18yearsold C.anyoldman D.anyoneunder27yearsold()22.Iftherearenoashtraysinthehouse,youshould________. A.notsmokeinthehouse B.askwhetheritisOKtosmokebeforelightingup C.gotothetoilettosmoke D.takeanashtraywithyou()23.Youwillbeseverelypunishedforsmoking________. A.withinschoolbuildingsornearbuildingentrances B.ontrainsandbuses C.onbuses D.onairplaneflights()24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.AllstoresmustseeanIDforanyoneunder27yearsoldwhenhe/shebuystobaccoproductsintheUSA. B.It'slegaltogiveacigarettetoachild. C.Youcan'tsmokeonpublictransportation,includingbusesandtrolleys. D.Itisnotpolitetoblowsmokeinsomeone'sface.()25.Ifyouaresmokingandsomeonecoughs,________. A.youshouldtakehim/hertoseeadoctor B.youcansmokeafterhe/shecoughs C.youshouldputthecigaretteoutrightnow D.youwillbeseverelypunishedⅣ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)26.InColombia,peoplearepretty________(放松的)abouttime.27.Foreveryone,hemusthavehisownfavorite________(季節(jié)).28.Thereisastrange________(敲打聲)onthewindow.Weareallveryafraidofit.29.Asteenagers,weshouldaskoldpeopleformanyusefulandhelpful________(建議).30.Linda________(舉止)wellatthepartylastnight.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)澳大利亞的餐桌禮儀與中國的餐桌禮儀是大不相同的。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一篇題為“AustralianTableManners”的短文。1.每個(gè)人的早餐時(shí)間不同。13歲以上的人自己準(zhǔn)備。如果是最后一個(gè)吃早餐的，吃完后要把面包、牛奶等放回冰箱。2.午餐通常在12：30與14：00之間。可以準(zhǔn)備午餐包帶到學(xué)校或工廠吃。3.晚飯?jiān)?8：00與19：30之間。晚餐有主菜與甜點(diǎn)。澳大利亞人喜歡邊吃飯邊喝啤酒。4.吃飯前要幫助擺放餐具(tableware)，飯后要幫忙收拾餐桌。要求：1.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以保證內(nèi)容的完整、豐富與流暢。2.詞數(shù)不少于80。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。AustralianTableMannersAustraliaisabeautifulcountrywiththeseaaroundit.Therearesometablemannersaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyougothereoneday,youneedtoknowtheseandtheycanhelpyoualot.詳解詳析Ⅰ.1.Cbeside意為“在……旁邊”；except和exceptfor均譯為“除……外都”，不包括除去的那部分，但except用于同類之間，exceptfor用于不同類之間；besides意為“除……外還有”，包括除去的那部分。由句意可知“everyday”中不包含“SaturdaysandSundays”。故選C。2.D考查介詞。句意：在你進(jìn)入房間前，你需要禮貌地敲門。knockatthedoor是固定搭配，意為“敲門”，故選D。3.C4.A5.B考查非謂語動詞。beworth后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，意為“值得(做)某事”，故選B。6.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你弟弟怎么了？他看上去很不開心。”“他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的杯子________，而他妹妹的杯子裝滿了牛奶。”broken意為“壞的”；dark意為“暗的”；wide意為“寬的”；empty意為“空的”。根據(jù)“buthislittlesister'sglasswasfullofmilk”可知，他的杯子是空的，故選D。7.B8.D9.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：到你上床睡覺的時(shí)候了。你________立刻睡覺。besupposedto意為“應(yīng)該”；beafraidto意為“害怕”；beallowedto意為“被允許”；besuggestedto意為“被建議”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。10.D考查介詞短語。句意：不要批評你妹妹。________，她只有4歲。atfirst意為“首先”；atall意為“根本”；atlast意為“最后”；afterall意為“畢竟”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。Ⅱ.11.C12.D考查固定搭配。makealotofnoise意為“制造很多噪聲”，為固定搭配。13.A14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.B20.DⅢ.21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“Tobacco(煙草)productsmustn'tbesoldtoanyoneunder18yearsold…”可知，煙草制品不允許賣給未成年人(18歲以下的青少年)。故選B。22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段第二句“Iftherearenoashtrays(煙灰缸)inthehouse,itisagoodsignthatsmokingisnotacceptable.”可知，如果房間里沒有煙灰缸，那就意味著不允許吸煙。故選A。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段第二句“Youwillbeseverely(嚴(yán)厲地)punishedforsmokingonanairplaneorinanairplanetoilet.”可知，在飛機(jī)上吸煙將會被嚴(yán)厲懲罰。故選D。24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句“Buyingcigarettesforachild,orgivingachildacigaretteisillegal(違法的).”可知選B。25.CⅣ.26.relaxed27.season2