第05講被動語態（模擬精練+真題演練）一、用所給單詞適當形式填空1．Nowadays,somebestresearchreportsonphysics,biology,andmaths(write)inEnglish.2．Children(notallow)togooutaloneonschoolnights.3．Theartistsare(encourage)totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.4．Thingscanbebetterifmorework(do)forthesituationnow.5．Allthetouristsweredeeply(impress)bythegreatbeautyoftheviewfromthetopofthemountain.6．TheChinesepoem,LoveSeeds,wasbypoetWangWei.(write)7．Textsappearedonanimalbonesandbamboobeforetheywereonpaper.(write)8．It’ssaidthatanewbridgeacrossLihuLake(build)inthreeyears.9．Itisourhopethatmoretrees(plant)herenextyear.10．Don’tworryaboutyourson.He(remind)totakethemedicineafterhewakesup.11．New-energyvehicles(交通工具）(use)widelysofarinmanyplaces.12．Onlyasmallnumberofhisbookshavebeen(translate)intoEnglish.13．Moreworkshouldbeeverydayinordertofinishthetaskontime.(do)14．Aseveryoneknows,rubbishmustn’t(throw)everywhere.15．Booksyouborrowedshould(keep)clean,oryouwillbefined.二、單項選擇1．（2024·天津武清·三模）Nowadays,teenagers________todeveloplifeskillsandformgoodlivinghabitsthroughlaboreducation.A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged D．wereencouraged2．（2024·河北邯鄲·三模）Nowchildreninthatschool________moretimetoreadandplaysports.A．give B．aregiven C．gave D．weregiven3．（2024·安徽馬鞍山·三模）—Thelocalgovermmenthaspaidmoreattentiontothehappinessoftheoldpeople.—That’strue.Manyactivities________everymonthtomaketheirlivescolourful.A．hold B．held C．areheld D．wereheld4．（2024·北京朝陽·二模）Anewkindofglasses________lastyeartohelppeoplereade-bookswithoutusingtheirhands.A．invents B．invented C．isinvented D．wasinvented5．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）TheknowledgeofTraditionalChineseMedicine________onbyourancestorslongago.A．pass B．passes C．waspassed D．waspassing6．（2024·江蘇·二模）ItsaysthatintheYuandynastytheking’sservants________towearmaskswhenevertheyservedfood.A．require B．required C．arerequired D．wererequired7．（2024·江西景德鎮·二模）It’salongtime!Ican’tevenrememberwhenthispicture________inJinshanPark.A．takes B．istaken C．took D．wastaken8．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）—WhatisyourfavouriteTVprogrammethisyear,LiHua?—IthinkReadersthat________byCCTV.A．isheld B．areheldC．isholding D．held9．（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）I’msurethattheenvironment________greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．willbeimproved C．hasimproved D．wasimprove10．（2024·河北滄州·三模）Attention,myboys!You________threequestionsatatimelater.A．willbeasked B．asked C．wasasked D．isasked11．（2024·四川成都·二模）Allthedifficultiesofthework________already.Wecanmovetothenextstep.A．willbeovercome B．havebeenovercome C．wereovercome12．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）Asateenager,wearesupposedtothinkofourparentsasour________friends.Also,ourdoorsofthemindscan’tbe________tothem.A．close;closed B．closed;close C．closed;closed13．（2024·山東菏澤·一模）—Hanfulovers__________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A．canbefound B．mustbefound C．mustfind14．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江綏化·期中）—DoyouhaveJay’sCDs?—Sorry,theyare________.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey________.A．soldwell;areonsale B．soldout;sellwell C．selling;sellwell15．（24-25九年級上·福建福州）—Dave,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFirstSlamDunk(灌籃高手)?—It’swellworth________forasecondtime.A．watching B．towatch C．watches選詞填空（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空。easy;visit;standfor;byoneself;tryoutfor;handout;mistake...for...;beamemberof;chatwith;setup;1．Danielourschoolartclubsinceamonthago.2．Xiaomiplansane-wasterecyclingprogramsothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsthere.3．BingDwenDwenthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.4．—Whydidn’tyoujoinourdiscussionyesterday,Nora?—SorryImyteacheraboutmycompositionthewholeafternoon.5．HuaguoMountainisfamousforJourneytotheWest.Thousandsofcometoourcityforsightseeingeveryyear.6．Tooursurprise,thetwinsthetalentshownextSunday.7．Theyoungactressactedsowellinthefilmthatshearealprincess.8．—Whereistheboys,Lily?—Theyleafletsinthestreet.9．Throughhardwork,Ithinkyoucanfinishtheworkeven.10．Studentsshoulddohousework.Don’talwaysdependonparents.一、語法選擇（一）（24-25九年級上·河北保定·期中）Mr.Flowershadabigglasshouse.Theflowerstherewere1flowersinthetown.HeeverwonthesilvercupfortheRoseoftheYearbecauseofhisflowers.Mr.Flowers’glasshouse2nearamiddleschool.Heplantedreallylotsofniceflowersinit.However,somenaughty(淘氣的)boysoftenthrew3atMr.Flowers’glasshouse.Mr.Flowerstriedhisbest4hisglasshousebutitwasuseless.ThenMr.Flowerscalledtheboys’teacher.“Sorry,sir.I5themmanytimesnottodolikethat,buttheydidn’tlistentome.Youneedtoprotectyourglasshouseby6.”theteachersaidonthephone.Mr.Flowerswasveryworried.Hedidn’tknowhow7awaytheboys.Heevenpickedupallthestonesaroundhisglasshouse,butitwasstilluseless.Atlast,Mr.Flowersputupalargenotice8isfivemetersawayfromhisglasshome.Hewrotethesewordsonit,“Ifanyonewantstohelpmewatertheflowersintheglasshouse,heorshe9throwstonesatthisnoticecorrectly.”Afterthat,Mr.Flowersfoundthoseboysonlythrow10

noticenothisglasshouse.1．A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．themostbeautiful D．mostbeautiful2．A．built B．wasbuilt C．builds D．isbuilt3．A．stones B．skirt C．stone D．skirts4．A．protect B．topardon C．toprotect D．pardon5．A．amtelling B．hastold C．willtell D．havesold6．A．yourself B．your C．you D．your7．A．couldshedrive B．couldhedrive C．shecoulddrive D．hecoulddrive8．A．who B．what C．which D．when9．A．need B．can’t C．can D．needn’t10．A．an B．the C．/ D．a（二）（2024·廣東惠州·一模）Thesinglebamboodrift(獨竹漂)startedinGuizhou.It1tocrosstheriverabout1,000yearsago.Nowadays,ithasbecomeasportandakindofperformingart.Performersneedtostandon2nine-metre-longbamboopole(竹竿)whiledriftingontheriver.Itisveryhardtolearnthisskillbecauseofthe3ofstandingonthebamboopole.A24-year-oldwomannamedYangLiufromGuizhou,4theskillfromhergrandmotherattheageof7.Tomastertheskillbetter,sheworkedhardtopracticedifficultmovementsonthebamboopole5shesufferedfromlotsofpainduringthetraining.Later,Yangtriedtoadd6owndancingskillstotheartform.Shewasfinallyabletoperformdancemoveswhiledriftingonabamboopoleontheriver.Tocatch7people’seyesonsinglebamboodrifting,shedancesonabamboopolewhilewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.Yanghasalsosharedvideosofherperformingonlineinrecentyears.Shehasgotabout1millionfollowersonshort-videoplatforms.Herexcellent8unusualperformanceshavewonhighpraisefromviewersbothathomeandabroad.9amazingitis!Sheplans10agroupofperformerstocometogetherandgiveshowsonwiderstages.Shehopestopassonlocalhistoryandhelptouristslearnmoreaboutthem.1．A．used B．isused C．wasused2．A．a B．an C．the3．A．difficult B．difficultly C．difficulty4．A．learn B．learns C．learned5．A．because B．sothat C．evenif6．A．she B．her C．herself7．A．much B．more C．most8．A．or B．but C．and9．A．What B．How C．Whatan10．A．forming B．formed C．toform短文填空（2024·山西運城·三模）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。deep

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farHaveyoueverheardofChinese-styleromance(中國式浪漫)?It1ahotwordthesedays.Itisturningfairytalesintorealitynow.Let’stakealookatit.China’s2man-madesatellite(衛星)movingaroundthemoonisnamed“Chang’e”.ItcarriesChinesepeople’s3forthemoonforthousandsofyears.People4anation’sthousand-yeardreamcometruesinceitsfirstflight.Ourdeep-seashipisnamed“Jiaolong”.ItmeansthattheChinesedragonwillgointothedeepsea5researchontheunderwaterworld.Thesenamesconnecttheancientfairytaleswithmodernscienceandtechnology.Theyshowakindofromanceof“spaceandocean”thatweachievetogetherwith6ancestors.Suchromanticand7namescanonlycomefromChina—acountrywith5000-yearhistoryandculture.Frommannedspaceflight(載人航天)todeepsearesearch,thespecialChineseRomance8downbyChinesepeoplefromonegeneration(一代人)toanother.Theromanceofflyingtothemoonandgoingintotheoceanlies9intotheheartsoftheChinesepeople.Itshowsthestrongsenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountryandpeople.Chinawillgo10onthewayofromanceinthefuture.WehopeChinawillberomanticforever.三、語法填空（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。RemaKaborefromSouthCarolinasuffersfromcerebralpalsy(腦癱).Shehasjustcelebratedher1(fifty)birthday.Itmeansagreatdealtoher.2Remawasababy,shewassoweakthatdoctorsdidn’texpecthertomakeitpasttheageofone.She3(have)lotsofoperations,butshewasstillunabletowalkuntiltheageof13.HermotherPatriciasaid,“ThereasonwhyRemaisdoingsowelltodayisthatshehasreceivedgreatkindness,careandsupportfromothers.”4thatspecialday,afriendofthefamilyorganizedasurprisepartyatarestaurantinGreenville.AssoonasRemaarrived,severalpeoplejumpedout5(show)theirsupportandhavelunchwiththefamily.“Itwasunbelievable.Theywereallthereforme,”Remasaid.Therestaurantstaffalsotriedtheirbesttomakeherbirthdayunforgettable.Oneoftheyoung6(man)whoworkedthereplayedapieceofmusicforRemawithhissaxophone(薩克斯管).Therestaurantmanagerwhohadabeautifulvoicesangasongto7(she).Attheendoftheparty,thefinalthingthatmadethebirthdayperfect8(do)byawomanfromadifferentgroup.She9(secret)paidforRema’sbirthdaylunch!“Noneofusknowshername.IwanttofindherbypostinghergooddeedonFacebook.Shehasmade10bigdifferencetomydaughter’slife,”Patriciasaid.一、單項選擇1．（2024·安徽·中考真題）The2024ParisOlympicGames________thisJuly.Don’tmissit.A．holds B．willhold C．isheld D．willbeheld2．（2024·四川瀘州·中考真題）—Tom,thehigh-speedrailway(高鐵)connectingLuzhouwithChongqing______thisyearhopefully.—Amazing!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A．completes B．iscompletedC．wascompleted D．willbecompleted3．（2024·四川成都·中考真題）Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGames________inChengdu.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld4．（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A．hits B．ishit C．ishitting D．willbehit5．（2023·天津·中考真題）Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．shows B．isshowing C．wereshown D．willbeshown6．（2023·江西·中考真題）HouYi________magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A．gives B．hasgiven C．gave D．wasgiven7．（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A．plant B．willplant C．areplanted D．willbeplanted8．（2023·四川成都·中考真題）Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers________onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A．plant B．areplanted C．areplanting9．（2023·四川涼山·中考真題）—We’resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A．learns B．islearned C．waslearned10．（2023·四川樂山·中考真題）—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A．took B．wastaken C．istaken二、語法選擇（2024·重慶·中考真題）WhenIwasachild,Iwanted1someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris2teacher,andhehastaughtmealot.3mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,“Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?”Ianswered4,“Beateacherlikeyou!”Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,“Tryyourbest5yourdreamwillcometrue.”Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasill.6wantedmetotakeherplacefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather7,“Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyousuccess!”Thenextday,I8totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool.Thechildrenfeltveryhappy.Withother19help,Ididverywell.Personally,theexperiencehasmademeevenmore10inbeingateacherinthefuture.1．A．tobe B．be C．being2．A．a B．an C．the3．A．Of B．In C．On4．A．proud B．proudly C．pride5．A．or B．but C．and16．A．She B．Her C．Hers7．A．say B．says C．said8．A．introduced B．wasintroduced C．amintroduced9．A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers’10．A．interest B．interested C．interesting三、短文填空（2024·湖南長沙·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It1(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits2eachotherduringChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial3(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings,Orchids(蘭花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.Theyarebelieved4(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,“Wishyoutobe5(luck),successfulandhappy.”Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.Redpeonies6(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,“Youarespecialtome.”Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand7(rich).Kumquats(金橘),with8(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor“kumquat”soundslike“goldorange”,whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors9roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和諧).Infact,thewordfor“apple”inChinesesoundslike“peace”.10(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.第05講被動語態（模擬精練+真題演練）一、用所給單詞適當形式填空1．Nowadays,somebestresearchreportsonphysics,biology,andmaths(write)inEnglish.【答案】arewritten【解析】句意：現在，一些關于物理、生物和數學的最好的研究報告都是用英語寫的。句子主語是“somebestresearchreports”，是復數形式，與write之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態。且句子描述的是一般情況，應用一般現在時的被動語態，結構為“am/is/are+過去分詞”。主語是復數形式，be動詞用are，write的過去分詞是written。故填arewritten。2．Children(notallow)togooutaloneonschoolnights.【答案】aren’tallowed【解析】句意：孩子們不允許在上學的晚上獨自外出。主語Children和allow之間是被動關系，表示不被允許，結構為be+done，講述的是通常的情況時態為一般現在時，主語children是復數形式，be動詞用are，否定形式為aren’t，allow的過去分詞為allowed。故填aren’tallowed。3．Theartistsare(encourage)totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.【答案】encouraged【解析】句意：鼓勵藝術家們用自己喜歡的藝術形式講好中國故事。分析句子結構并結合句意可知，句子主語與謂語之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態bedone。故填encouraged。4．Thingscanbebetterifmorework(do)forthesituationnow.【答案】isdone【解析】句意：如果針對目前的情況做更多的工作，事情會變得更好。分析句子結構可知，空格處從句為if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主情從現”的原則。空格處謂語動詞do與主語“morework”為被動關系，應用一般現在時的被動語態，主語“work”為不可數名詞，結構用isdone。故填isdone。5．Allthetouristsweredeeply(impress)bythegreatbeautyoftheviewfromthetopofthemountain.【答案】impressed【解析】句意：山頂的美景給所有游客留下了深刻的印象。根據“Allthetouristsweredeeply…(impress)bythegreatbeautyoftheviewfromthetopofthemountain.”可知，此處為一般過去時的被動語態，其結構為was/weredone，應用動詞過去分詞impressed表示。故填impressed。6．TheChinesepoem,LoveSeeds,wasbypoetWangWei.(write)【答案】written【解析】句意：中國詩《相思》由詩人王維創作。根據所給單詞及“TheChinesepoem,LoveSeeds”可知，兩者之間為被動關系，需用被動語態，was已給出，故為一般過去時的被動語態，其結構為was/were+done。write的過去分詞為written。故填written。7．Textsappearedonanimalbonesandbamboobeforetheywereonpaper.(write)【答案】written【解析】句意：文字在寫在紙上之前就出現在動物的骨頭和竹子上。主語they指代前面的“Texts”，與謂語write之間是動賓關系，因此空處用過去分詞written與were一起構成一般過去時的被動語態。故填written。8．It’ssaidthatanewbridgeacrossLihuLake(build)inthreeyears.【答案】willbebuilt【解析】句意：據說三年后將在蠡湖上建一座新橋。根據“inthreeyears”可知，時態為一般將來時，主語LihuLake與build之間是被動關系，應用一般將來時的被動語態，結構為willbe+動詞過去分詞，build的過去分詞為built。故填willbebuilt。9．Itisourhopethatmoretrees(plant)herenextyear.【答案】willbeplanted【解析】句意：我們希望明年這里種更多的樹。“moretrees”為主語；根據nextyear可知是一般將來時；結合所給單詞可知用一般將來時的被動語態，即will+be+done結構，故填willbeplanted。10．Don’tworryaboutyourson.He(remind)totakethemedicineafterhewakesup.【答案】willbereminded【解析】句意：別擔心你的兒子。他醒來后會被提醒吃藥。分析第二個句子，可知此句為“after”引導的時間狀語從句，從句使用的是“一般現在時”，根據“主將從現”原則，可知主句需使用“一般將來時”；主語“He”和謂語動詞“remind”是被動關系，需使用被動語態，故填willbereminded。11．New-energyvehicles(交通工具）(use)widelysofarinmanyplaces.【答案】havebeenused【解析】句意：到目前為止，新能源汽車已在許多地方得到廣泛應用。根據句中的“sofar”可知，句子的時態為現在完成時；句中的“新能源汽車”和“use”之間是被動關系，故用到現在完成時的被動語態。根據現在完成時的被動結構：have/hasbeen+動詞過去分詞可知，句子的主語是復數，故助動詞用have，use的過去分詞為used。故填havebeenused。12．Onlyasmallnumberofhisbookshavebeen(translate)intoEnglish.【答案】translated【解析】句意：他的書只有少數被翻譯成英文。根據“havebeen”以及句意可知，句子是現在完成時的被動語態，其構成為“have/hasbeendone”，動詞“translate”意為“翻譯”，其過去分詞形式為“translated”。故填translated。13．Moreworkshouldbeeverydayinordertofinishthetaskontime.(do)【答案】done【解析】句意：為了按時完成任務，每天應該做更多的工作。主語Morework和謂語do之間是被動關系，故此處用過去分詞。故填done。14．Aseveryoneknows,rubbishmustn’t(throw)everywhere.【答案】bethrown【解析】句意：眾所周知，垃圾禁止被到處亂扔。句子的主語rubbish和動詞throw構成被動關系，所以這句話應使用被動語態，被動語態的結構是bedone，且mustn’t是情態動詞，后面要跟動詞原形，故填bethrown。15．Booksyouborrowedshould(keep)clean,oryouwillbefined.【答案】bekept【解析】句意：你借的書應該保持干凈，否則你會被罰款的。分析句子可知，主語Books和謂語keep之間是被動關系，故此處用含有情態動詞的被動語態shouldbedone。故填bekept。二、單項選擇1．（2024·天津武清·三模）Nowadays,teenagers________todeveloplifeskillsandformgoodlivinghabitsthroughlaboreducation.A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged D．wereencouraged【答案】C【解析】句意：如今，鼓勵青少年通過勞動教育發展生活技能，養成良好的生活習慣。考查時態和語態。主語teenagers和謂語encourage之間是被動關系，根據“Nowadays”可知此處用一般現在時的被動語態am/is/aredone。故選C。2．（2024·河北邯鄲·三模）Nowchildreninthatschool________moretimetoreadandplaysports.A．give B．aregiven C．gave D．weregiven【答案】B【解析】句意：現在那所學校的孩子們被給予更多的時間去讀書和運動。考查一般現在時的被動語態。根據語境可知此處指孩子們“被給予”時間，結合時間狀語now可知，用一般現在時的被動語態，即“am/is/are+done”的結構。故選B。3．（2024·安徽馬鞍山·三模）—Thelocalgovermmenthaspaidmoreattentiontothehappinessoftheoldpeople.—That’strue.Manyactivities________everymonthtomaketheirlivescolourful.A．hold B．held C．areheld D．wereheld【答案】C【解析】句意：——當地政府更加關注老年人的幸福。——這是真的。每個月都會舉辦許多活動，使他們的生活豐富多彩。考查時態和語態。主語Manyactivities和謂語hold之間是被動關系，根據“everymonth”可知此處用一般現在時的被動語態am/is/aredone。故選C。4．（2024·北京朝陽·二模）Anewkindofglasses________lastyeartohelppeoplereade-bookswithoutusingtheirhands.A．invents B．invented C．isinvented D．wasinvented【答案】D【解析】句意：去年發明了一種新型眼鏡，可以幫助人們不用手就能閱讀電子書。考查一般過去時的被動語態。“glasses”與動詞“invent”之間是被動關系，結合“lastyear”，此處應用一般過去時的被動語態“was/weredone”。故選D。5．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）TheknowledgeofTraditionalChineseMedicine________onbyourancestorslongago.A．pass B．passes C．waspassed D．waspassing【答案】C【解析】句意：中藥知識是我們的祖先很久以前傳下來的。考查動詞時態及語態。根據“longago”可時態用一般過去時，主語TheknowledgeofTraditionalChineseMedicine與動詞pass構成被動關系，應用一般過去時的被動語態“was/weredone”，故選C。6．（2024·江蘇·二模）ItsaysthatintheYuandynastytheking’sservants________towearmaskswhenevertheyservedfood.A．require B．required C．arerequired D．wererequired【答案】D【解析】句意：據說在元朝，皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜時戴上面具。考查一般過去時的被動語態。require要求，動詞原形；required要求，過去式或過去分詞；arerequired一般現在時的被動語態；wererequired一般過去時的被動語態。分析句子結構可知，主語servants與動詞require為被動關系，應用被動語態，排除A和B；又根據“whenevertheyservedfood”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，因此這里是一般過去時的被動語態，其結構為was/weredone，主語servants為第三人稱復數，be動詞用were，require的過去分詞為required，排除C。故選D。7．（2024·江西景德鎮·二模）It’salongtime!Ican’tevenrememberwhenthispicture________inJinshanPark.A．takes B．istaken C．took D．wastaken【答案】D【解析】句意：好長時間了！我甚至不記得這張照片是什么時候在金山公園拍的。考查時態和語態。take拿走，拍攝。根據“It’salongtime!”可知，已經過去很長時間了，因此用一般過去時，主語thispicture與謂語take之間是被動關系，因此用被動語態，故選D。8．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）—WhatisyourfavouriteTVprogrammethisyear,LiHua?—IthinkReadersthat________byCCTV.A．isheld B．areheldC．isholding D．held【答案】A【解析】句意：——李華，今年你最喜歡的電視節目是什么？——我認為是中央電視臺舉辦的《朗讀者》。考查動詞的時態和語態。Readers是一個節目名稱，作主語且是單數形式，和動詞之間是被動關系，此處需與動詞“hold”構成被動關系，結構為isheld。故選A。9．（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）I’msurethattheenvironment________greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．willbeimproved C．hasimproved D．wasimprove【答案】B【解析】句意：我相信在不久的將來，通過我們的努力，環境會得到很大的改善。考查時態和語態。分析句子可知，主語“theenvironment”與動詞improve之間是被動關系，又根據“inthenearfuture”可知，該句應用一般將來時的被動語態“willbedone”，故選B。10．（2024·河北滄州·三模）Attention,myboys!You________threequestionsatatimelater.A．willbeasked B．asked C．wasasked D．isasked【答案】A【解析】句意：注意，我的孩子們！稍后將一次向你們提問三個問題。考查時態和語態。主語You和謂語ask之間是被動關系，根據“later”可知此處用一般將來時的被動語態willbedone。故選A。11．（2024·四川成都·二模）Allthedifficultiesofthework________already.Wecanmovetothenextstep.A．willbeovercome B．havebeenovercome C．wereovercome【答案】B【解析】句意：工作中的所有困難都已經克服了。我們可以進入下一步了。考查時態。根據“already”可知，此處表示過去的動作對現在的影響，表示困難已經被克服了，用現在完成時的被動語態have/hasbeendone。故選B。12．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）Asateenager,wearesupposedtothinkofourparentsasour________friends.Also,ourdoorsofthemindscan’tbe________tothem.A．close;closed B．closed;close C．closed;closed【答案】A【解析】句意：作為青少年，我們應該把父母當作親密的朋友。同樣，我們的思想之門也不能對他們關閉。考查close的用法。close作動詞講，表示“關閉”；作形容詞講，表示“親密的”。根據“thinkofourparentsasour...friends”可知，第一空是作定語修飾名詞friends，所以用形容詞close“親密的”；第二空主語是ourdoorsoftheminds，與close“關閉”之間是動賓關系，所以用被動語態，空處用close的過去分詞closed。故選A。13．（2024·山東菏澤·一模）—Hanfulovers__________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A．canbefound B．mustbefound C．mustfind【答案】A【解析】句意：——在很多城市的大街上都能看到漢服愛好者。——嗯，穿漢服有助于了解中國文化。考查被動語態。Hanfulovers和find之間是動賓關系，因此用被動語態，排除C，根據句意可知，在街上可以看到漢服愛好者，用情態動詞can。故選A。14．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江綏化·期中）—DoyouhaveJay’sCDs?—Sorry,theyare________.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey________.A．soldwell;areonsale B．soldout;sellwell C．selling;sellwell【答案】B【解析】句意：——你們有Jay的CD嗎？——對不起，它們賣完了。但是我們下周會再進一些，因為它們賣得好。考查一般現在時的被動語態和主動表被動。soldwell賣得好；areonsale正在打折；soldout賣完了；sellwell賣得好；selling現在分詞或動名詞；第一空，根據“Sorry,theyare…”可知，此處是指Jay的CD賣完了，主語“they”與動詞短語sellout之間是被動關系，且空前為“are”，所以這里應用一般現在時的被動語態，其結構為aredone，動詞sell的過去分詞為sold；第二空，根據“we’llgetsomemorenextweek”可知，下周會再進一些，因為它們賣得好；應用“sellwell”描述事物本身具有的性質，應用主動語態表示被動含義。故選B。15．（24-25九年級上·福建福州）—Dave,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFirstSlamDunk(灌籃高手)?—It’swellworth________forasecondtime.A．watching B．towatch C．watches【答案】A【解析】句意：——戴夫，你怎么看電影《灌籃第一記》？——很值得再看一遍。考查非謂語動詞。bewellworthdoingsth.“很值得做某事”，故選A。選詞填空（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空。easy;visit;standfor;byoneself;tryoutfor;handout;mistake...for...;beamemberof;chatwith;setup;1．Danielourschoolartclubsinceamonthago.2．Xiaomiplansane-wasterecyclingprogramsothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsthere.3．BingDwenDwenthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.4．—Whydidn’tyoujoinourdiscussionyesterday,Nora?—SorryImyteacheraboutmycompositionthewholeafternoon.5．HuaguoMountainisfamousforJourneytotheWest.Thousandsofcometoourcityforsightseeingeveryyear.6．Tooursurprise,thetwinsthetalentshownextSunday.7．Theyoungactressactedsowellinthefilmthatshearealprincess.8．—Whereistheboys,Lily?—Theyleafletsinthestreet.9．Throughhardwork,Ithinkyoucanfinishtheworkeven.10．Studentsshoulddohousework.Don’talwaysdependonparents.【答案】hasbeenamemberof2．tosetup3．standsfor4．waschattingwith5．visitors6．willtryoutfor7．wasmistakenfor8．arehandingout9．easily10．bythemselves【解析】1．句意：丹尼爾從一個月前就加入了我們學校的美術俱樂部。根據“Daniel…ourschoolartclubsinceamonthago.”及備選詞可知，此處指的是成為學校美術俱樂部的一員，beamemberof“成為……的一員”，根據“since”，可知句子使用現在完成時，其結構為have/hasdone，主語是Daniel，助動詞用has。故填hasbeenamemberof。2．句意：小米計劃建立一個電子垃圾回收計劃，以便人們可以在那里捐贈或出售他們的舊電子產品。根據“Xiaomiplans…ane-wasterecyclingprogramsothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsthere.”及備選詞可知，此處指的是建立一個項目，setup“建立”，plantodosth.“計劃做某事”，固定短語。故填tosetup。3．句意：冰墩墩代表著奧林匹克精神，包括堅強的思想和健康的身體。根據“BingDwenDwen…thespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.”及備選詞可知，此處指的是冰墩墩代表奧運精神，standfor“代表”，描述客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語是BingDwenDwen，動詞用第三人稱單數。故填standsfor。4．句意：——娜拉，你為什么不參加我們昨天的討論？——對不起，我整個下午都在和老師聊我的作文。根據“myteacheraboutmycompositionthewholeafternoon”及備選詞可知，是和老師在聊作文，chatwith“和某人聊天”，根據“thewholeafternoon”可知表示在過去某一時間段內一直在做的事情，應用過去進行時，其結構為was/were+doing，主語是I，be動詞應用was。故填waschattingwith。5．句意：花果山以《西游記》而聞名。每年都有成干上萬的游客來我市觀光。根據“Thousandsof…cometoourcityforsightseeingeveryyear.”及備選詞可知，游客來觀光，thousandsof后加可數名詞復數，visitor“游客”，其復數形式visitors符合語境。故填visitors。6．句意：令我們驚訝的是，這對雙胞胎將在下周日參加才藝表演的選拔。根據“Tooursurprise,thetwins…thetalentshownextSunday.”及備選詞可知，此處指的是參與才藝表演的選拔，tryoutfor“參加……的選拔”，固定短語，根據“nextSunday”可知，句子使用一般將來時，其結構為willdo。故填willtryoutfor。7．句意：這位年輕女演員在電影中演得很好，以至于她被誤認為是真正的公主。根據“Theyoungactressactedsowellinthefilmthatshe…arealprincess.”及備選詞可知，此處指的是她被誤認為真正的公主，根據語境可知，從句謂語部分為被動語態，其結構為bedone；根據“acted”可知，從句時態為一般過去時，主語she，第三人稱單數，助動詞應為was；mistake…for…“誤解”，固定短語，其被動形式為bemistakenfor。故填wasmistakenfor。8．句意：——男孩們在哪里，莉莉？——他們在街上散發傳單。根據“…leafletsinthestreet”以備選詞可知，是在散發傳單，handout“分發，散發”，根據“Whereistheboys”可知，表示正在發傳單，用現在進行時，其結構為bedoing，主語是they，be動詞應為are。故填arehandingout。9．句意：通過努力，我認為你可以輕松完成工作。根據“Throughhardwork,Ithinkyoucanfinishtheworkeven…”及備選詞可知，此處指的是很容易地完成工作，修飾動詞finish用副詞easily“容易地”。故填easily。10．句意：學生應該自己做家務。不要總是依賴父母。根據“Don’talwaysdependonparents.”及備選詞可知，此處指的是應該獨立完成家務，byoneself“獨自”，此處代表學生們，反身代詞應用themselves。故填bythemselves。一、語法選擇（一）（24-25九年級上·河北保定·期中）Mr.Flowershadabigglasshouse.Theflowerstherewere1flowersinthetown.HeeverwonthesilvercupfortheRoseoftheYearbecauseofhisflowers.Mr.Flowers’glasshouse2nearamiddleschool.Heplantedreallylotsofniceflowersinit.However,somenaughty(淘氣的)boysoftenthrew3atMr.Flowers’glasshouse.Mr.Flowerstriedhisbest4hisglasshousebutitwasuseless.ThenMr.Flowerscalledtheboys’teacher.“Sorry,sir.I5themmanytimesnottodolikethat,buttheydidn’tlistentome.Youneedtoprotectyourgla