2017年陜西省高職單招考試-英語科目參考答案及解析

英語

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第H卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。

題號|一二三|四|五|總分|統分人簽字

分數|

第I卷

一.語音知識（共5小題：每題分，共分.）

在下列各組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音

不同，找出這個詞。

1.A.snowB.saleC.askD.design

2.A.lunchB.beachC.machineD.chair

3.A.cutB.humanC.luckD.fun

4.A.valueB.familyC.babyD.cat

5.A.nowB.showC.growD.yellow

二.詞匯與語法知識（共15小題：每題分，共分.）

從每小題的四個選項中，選出最佳的一項。

weatherreportsaysitagaintomorrow.

A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.willrain

hasaveryhighpriceforthecar.

A.spentB.paidC.boughtD.cost

attendedeveningschoolformonthortwo.

A.an;theB.the;aC.an;不填D.不填；the

isbyfartimetovisittheisland.

A.thebetterB.betterC.thebestD.best

nextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely

A.changingB.changeC.tochangeD.changed

booksshouldnotbefromthelibrary.

A.takenoffawayoverdown

isnobodyhereintheoffice—theyhaveallgonehome.

A.mustB.canD.should

looksgreatthispairoftrousers.

A.byB.inC.atD.on

14.—Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?

A.Mypleasure,please5rewelcomeD.Notatall

15.Jamesgotlostinthecity,hehadtoaskforhelp.

B.orC.forD.but

thetimeIgothome,mygrandmotherthedinnerandwaswatchingTV.

A.preparedB.preparespreparedD.hasprepared

reasonthepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.

A.whyD.when

haveaverysenseofsmell.

A.clearB.nice

.Smithpersuadedherhusbandtherightthing.

A.didB.doD.todo

parentsandIcouldn'tgetintothehouselastnight

becauseofushadthekey.

A.eitherB.allC.none

三.完形填空.

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入

相應空白處的最佳選項。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweek

youcanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21

TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingfor,theyare

sellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddick

afterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthe

streetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhad

seenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29they

decidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareeven

differentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellers

buyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellitto

a33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehave

been34toescapefromhomeless,and35manyofthemhavemovedonto

newjobsandnewlives.

B.printedC.stuckD.called

.homelessD.impolite

B.InsteadD.Anyhow

C.written

.hopedB.forgot

D.drawing

.entranceB.visitC.flight

.butD.for

B.similarD.natural

B.city

C.reader

B.askedD.needed

andthentheendC.inahurrythetime

四.閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳的一項。

A

In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）wantedto

knowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswereanswerwasabig,fat

NO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoo

muchfatandalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunches

camefromcans（罐頭）Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfresh

ones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakeschoolsmakeuptheir

ownmakehealthydotheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthy

wantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced（均衡）meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteach

schoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches.uAgoodschoollunchisjustas

importantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearn

abouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram-Freshwillgiveschoolsmore

freshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheir

lunchestomakethemfindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheld

meetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorth

Saratoga,havewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

didtheUSDAfindaboutlunchesinmostAmericanschoolsin2008?

A.Theycontainedtoomuchfatandsalt

B.Theyweremostlyfruitsandvegetables

C.Theycontainedtoomuchfatandsalt

D.Mostofthemwerecannedfood

areschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?

A.Makeupnewguidelines

B.Providebalancedmeals

C.Cookwithmorevegetables

D.Designtheirownmenus

wasMikeSanders?

A.ASchoolheadmasterofficesecretary

directorofFreshStartheadoftheUSDA

isthegoaloftheFreshStartprogram?

A.Employinggoodcooksforschools

B.Sellingfreshfruitsandvegetables

C.Findingabetterwaytotalkwithparents

0.Helpingimprovetheschoollunches

B

Magic（魔法）oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobe

breakingthelawofphysicsornaturelTheword“magic”hasmanydifferenta

birdappearsinahat

authorexplainswhatmagicisinparagraphIby.

A.givingcausesandeffectsexample

Ccomparingahealthypersonwithasickone

□..listingthetimeofmagicalevents

ismentionedasagreatescapeartist?

A.HarryHoudiniBlaneCopperfield

pratchett

doestheauthorthinkofmagic?

A.ltprovidespeoplewithfunchangesourlives

explainsstrangethingsinourlives

D.Itbreaksthelawsofphysics

C

“Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.

Theyalsosaidthathehadtofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthat

anyonewhosaidthatshouldsay“sorry"tohim.

PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnical

becamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingto

do,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathis

fatherlefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbythe

roadside.

Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupportloved

readingcartoon（漫畫）booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohe

decidedthatheshouldsellherealizedthathisbookswereveryhemade

uphismindtosetuphisownwentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromother

boughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.

Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooks

becausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldnowhas

amonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht（泰銖）.

Hewasa“troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouare

judgedbyyourteachersasa“badstudenfjsuggestyouignorewhatthey

doyourbestin'tgiveupsome,onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.

doestheauthorthinksomepeopleshouldsay“sorry“toPeter?

A.Theyconsideredhimhopeless

B.Theyrefusedtohelphim

C.Theymadehimgiveuphisfriends

D.Theylookeddownonhisparents

didPeterdoafterhisfatherdied?

A.Helearnttodrawpictures

B.Heworkedatamarket

C.Hecontinuedhiscollegestudies

D.Hestartedhisownbusiness

doesPetergetsecond-handcartoonbooksnow?

A.Hegoesaroundcollectingthem

B.Hebuysthemfrombookstores

C.Hewaitsforpeopletosellthemtohim

D.Heborrowsthemfromhisfriends

wordignoreinparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto.

A.paynoattentiontonointerestin

C.sticktoin

D

WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until

6.Mondayto（預約）withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorning

and,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualmay

beseenbyanymemberoftheteam.

Ifyoudecidetoregister（注冊）withus,pleasespeaktooneofout

receptionists（接診員）.Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationnewpatientis

askedtoanswersomemedicalshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeone

ofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterissometimesadelayinhanding

overmedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesus

valuableinformationaboutyourhealth.

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30.until8a.m.Mondayto

Friday;atweekendsfrom6:30.Fridayto8a.m.0845-345-8995totalktothe

OutofHoursw川haveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.

Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647or

throughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisit

overthevisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3.Ifyouareable

tophonebefore11a.p.,thishelpsustoplantheday.

canbelearntfromparagraph1?

A.Doctorsandnursesworksixhoursaday

centreopensallweekround

C.Asame-dayappointmentmaynotbewiththeusualdoctor

D.Appointmentsarenotacceptedintheafternoon

isanewpatientadvisedtodoafterregistration?

A.Handovermedicalrecords

B.Takeahealthcheck

C.Completeaninformationform

D.Asksomemedicalquestions

youneedthehelpofHoursService,youmay.

A.telephon345-8995

theNHSDirectwebsiteintouchwithadoctor

domostdoctorsgoforahomevisit?

A.From6:30.to8a.m.11a.m.

12noonand3.8:30a.m.to6.

五.補全對話.

根據中文提示，把對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習

慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手

Sally.(Peter=P,Sa