舟山市學年第一學期期末檢測高二英語試題卷考生須知：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷選擇題和第Ⅱ卷非選擇題。滿分分，考試時間分鐘。請考生按規定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。第Ⅰ卷選擇題)注意事項：答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名、準考證號填寫在答題紙上。后，再選涂其他答案標號。做在試題卷上無效。第一部分：聽力共兩節，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節：共5小題：每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanystudentsarethereattheschoolthisyear?A.400.B.700.C.1,000.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Lastyear,therewere400studentsattheschool.Nowthereare700.M:Sothereare300morethisyear,abigincrease.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandecidetosell?A.Hiscomputer.【答案】CB.HisCDs.C.Hiscamera.【解析】【原文】M:I’mkindofonatightbudget.I’mthinkingofsellingsomeofmythingstobuyanewcomputerandsomeCDs.第1頁/共26頁W:Whataboutyourcamera?haven’tuseditforages.M:That’sagoodidea.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatprogramwillbeshownafterthenews?A.Acartoonmovie.【答案】BB.Afoodprogram.C.Afootballmatch.【解析】【原文】W:Thecartoonmoviewillnotbeshownafterthenewsasadvertised.Afoodprogramwillbeshownafterwards.M:thecartoonmoviewillbeontomorroweveningateighto’clock,justafterafootballmatch.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthemangotoschooltomorrow?A.Bycar.【答案】A【解析】B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.【原文】M:Imustleaveearlytomorrowsoitwillbedifficulttotakeyoutoschoolinthecar.M:Ohnomybicycle’sgotaflattire.I’llhavetotakethebus.W:Oryoucouldcomewithmeanddoyourhomeworkinthelibraryuntillessonsstart.M:Great.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhyisSallylatefortheappointment?A.Shehadanaccident.【答案】CB.Shewenttothehospital.C.Shehadtopicksomeoneup.【解析】【原文】M:Sally,wherehaveyoubeen?weresupposedtomeethoursago.W:SorryMark.Somebodyfromworkhadanaccidentandhadtogotohospital.Itopickhersonupfromschool.第二節共小題每小題分滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，第2頁/共26頁各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.7.WhereisCathygoingnext?A.themountains.B.theforest.C.theriver.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Cassy,whydoyoustayathomealone?Isthereanyplanfortoday?W:IwantedtogotothemountainsortheforestbutI’mafraiditmayrain.M:AreyoukiddingCassy?Thesunisshiningandthereisnocloudinthesky.Comeon,what’stherealreason?W:Hum,I’vegotnoonetogowith.M:Comeon,Cassy.I’mgoingtotheriver.Doyouwanttocomewithme?W:Okay,thanks.8.Whatkindofexercisedidthearticlesuggest?A.Jogging.B.Cross-countryskiing.C.Downhillskiing.9.Howiscross-countryskiingdifferentfromdownhillskiing?A.It’sgoodforlungsandhearts.B.Itcanbedoneinflatareas.C.Itdoesn’trequiremuch10.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herhusband.【答案】8.B【解析】B.Herfriend.C.Herson.9.B10.A【原文】M:DearIjustreadanarticleinamagazinethattalkedaboutdifferenttypesofexercise.Guesswhatkinditsuggested?W:Let’ssee.itjogging?第3頁/共26頁M:No,accordingtothearticle,joggingcancauselegandfootinjuriestosomepeople.W:Thenwhatkindofexercisedidthearticlesuggest?M:Cross-countryskiing.Thearticlesaidcross-countryskiingprovidedafullbodyworkoutandthatit’sgoodfortheheartandlungs.W:Cross-countryskiing?Iwouldneverhaveguessedthat.mehowiscross-countryskiingdifferentfromdownhillskiing?M:youdon’thavetogotothemountainstogocross-countryskiing.cangoanywherethere’sW:Inthatcase,whataboutgoingcross-countryskiingthisweekendwithourson?M:Soundsgreat.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Doscienceexperiments.12.Whichplacedoesthemanshowlittleinterestin?A.TheScienceMuseum.B.OceanPark.13.WhatmightthewomanthinkoftakingtheStarFerry?B.BuyChristmasgifts.C.theStarFerry.C.StreetNightMarket.C.Boring.A.Exciting.【答案】A【解析】B.Silly.12.B13.C【原文】W:toHongKong,Stephen.Whatwouldyouliketodowhileyouarehere?M:Thanks.Ienjoyscience.Iwouldliketogotothesciencemuseumfirst.I’veneverbeentoonebefore.I’dliketoseewhatexperimentsIcantry.W:Goodplan.Oh,wouldyouliketogotooceanpark?M:Thatsoundsexciting.However,Idogotooceanparkwehaveathomealot.Iguesstheywillbeprettysimilar.Oh,canwegototemplestreetnightmarket?I’veneverbeentoanightmarket.W:Ifyoulike,wegothereeveryChristmasandbuysillygifts.M:Onemorething,canwetaketheStarFerry?W:Okay,ifyouinsist,Itakethateverydaytogettoschool.第4頁/共26頁14.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.ahall.B.aclassroom.C.ameetingroom.C.Studentdormitories.15.WhatwilltheDirectoroftheStudiestalkabout?A.Socialactivities.B.Differentcourses.16.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehall?A.Oneandahalfhours.B.Onehourandfifteenminutes.C.Onehourandforty-fiveminutes.17.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A.Glad.B.Confident.16.B17.CC.Surprised.【答案】14.C【解析】15.B【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:todayisthefirstdayoftheschoolyear.I’manewstudent.WhereshouldIgo?W:allthenewstudentswillfirstgatherinthemeetingroomatninethirty,whereyou’llbeintroducedtotheM:Whatwillwedoafterthat?W:Firstly,ataquartertoteninthehall,whichisnexttothemeetingroom,thedirectorofthestudieswilltalktoyouaboutthedifferentcoursesandtheirrequirements.Thisshouldlastforabout45minutes.Thenatabouthalfpastten,thestudentaccommodationwilltalkaboutthestudentdormitoriesandsomesocialactivitiesthatweThat’sinthesameplace.Hewillfinishatabouteleveno’clock.Thenyou’llbetakentoclassroomthreeforatest.M:Ohno,IdidnotI’dhavetotakeanexam.W:iteasy.ItjusthelpsusfindyourlevelofEnglishandputyouintherightclass.M:Okay,Isee.18.Whoisthetalkprobablyintendedfor?A.Animalactivists.B.Zoovisitors.C.Zookeepers.19.Whyarenightanimalshardtobeobserved?第5頁/共26頁A.Becausetheyaresleepingduringtheday.B.Becausetheyarenotallowedtobewatched.CBecausetheyareuncomfortablewithdaylight.20.Whatisthefunctionofredlightinthesystem?A.createnaturaldaylight.B.enablevisitorstowatch.C.putnightanimalstosleep.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometothecityzoo’snewestshow,ofDarkness.Hereisanewworldofnightanimalstoyou.Nottoomanyyearsago,zoovisitorswereunabletowatchthebehaviorofnightanimalsbecausetheseanimalswereactiveduringthenightandgenerallysleptduringthedaywhenthezoowasopentovisitors.Butinthe1960s,zookeepersattheBronxZooinNewcityfoundawaytosettlethisproblemanddevelopthesystemthatwenowuseinourTheanimalslivingplacesarelitwithwhitelightatnight.Thentheanimalsthinkthewhitelightisdaylight,soofcoursetheygotosleep.Duringtheday,theirlivingplacesarelitwithredlight,whichmakestheanimalsthinkitisatnightsothattheywillbeactive.Ontheotherhand,theredlightenablesvisitorstowatchtheseanimalsgoingaboutthenormalactivitiesatnight.SojustenjoyyourvisittotheofDarknessandenjoywatchingtheseamazinganimalsofthenight.Andremember,nextmonthistheopeningofDownUnder,anewshowofAustraliananimals.AreyoulookingforwardtolearningaboutAustraliananimalsinperson?youarelucky,justpleasecomeandjoinusforthatevent.第二部分：閱讀理解共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題每小題分滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThehitChinesevideogameBlackMyth:hasrecentlysparkedasurgeintourisminNorthChina’sShanxiprovince.Amongthe36ancientarchitecturalsitesfeaturedinthegame,27areinShanxi.Thefollowingsaretheonestobeinyourtravellinglist.AtriptoDatongwouldn’tbecompletewithoutexploringtheGrottoes,aUNESCOCulturalHeritagesite.GrottoesrepresentthepeakofBuddhistcaveartfromthe5thand6thcenturies.Atotalof第6頁/共26頁45majorcavesand209affiliated(附屬的)oneshousemorethan59,000sculpturesinvarioussizes,withthemesfromhistorytoarchitectureandmusic.aHuayanoriginallybuiltin1038,isamongthemostwell-preservedtemplecomplexesfromtheLiaoandJindynasties(916—1234).Recognizedasan“artmuseumofLiaoandJindynasties”,thetemplecontainsancientarttreasuresofstatuesandwallpaintings,andplaysavitalroleinBuddhistcultureandChinesearchitecture.XuankongstandingasaculturallandmarkofDatong,isbuiltintoaatHengshanMountain,about60metersabovetheground,whichattractsnumerousthrillloversfromalloverthecountryperyear.ConstructedduringthelateNorthernDynasty(386-534),Xuankongisrenownedforitsdaringlocation.In2010,magazinelisteditasoneofthe10mostdangerousbuildingsintheworld.21.Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Buildingarchitects.C.Skilledadventurers.B.Interestedtourists.D.gameenthusiasts.22.WhatdoGrottoesandHuayanhaveincommon?A.Theyboastthesamelonghistory.B.Theyincludesculpturesandpaintings.C.TheyholdworkswithBuddhistelements.D.TheyarelistedasUNESCOCulturalHeritagesites.23.WhatisspecialaboutXuankongA.Ithasalonghistoryof1500years.B.Itfeaturesitsadventurousposition.C.Itisthemostdangerousbuildingintheworld.D.Itismostlyvisitedbythrillloversthroughouttheworld.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了游戲《黑神話：悟空》所涉及拍攝景點中的三個。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“ThehitChinesevideogameBlackMyth:hasrecentlysparkedasurgein第7頁/共26頁tourisminNorthChina’sShanxiprovince.Amongthe36ancientarchitecturalsitesfeaturedinthegame,27areinShanxi.Thefollowingsaretheonestobeinyourtravellinglist.(北部山西省引發了旅游業的激增。在游戲中出現的36個古建筑遺址中，有27個位于山西。以下是你的旅行清單)”可知，這篇文章的目標讀者是感興趣的游客。故選B。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“GrottoesrepresentthepeakofBuddhistcaveartfromthe5thand6thcenturies.(云岡石窟代表了5、6世紀佛教洞穴藝術的巔峰)”以及第三段“Recognizedasan“artmuseumofLiaoandJindynasties”,thetemplecontainsancientarttreasuresofstatuesandwallpaintings,andplaysavitalroleinBuddhistcultureandChinesearchitecture.(被公認為“遼金藝術博物館”的少林寺，藏有雕像和壁畫等古代藝術珍品，在佛教文化和中國建筑中起著至關重要的作用)”可知，云岡石窟和華嚴寺的共同之處是都有佛教元素的作品。故選C。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“XuankongstandingasaculturallandmarkofDatong,isbuiltintoaatHengshanMountain,about60metersabovetheground,whichattractsnumerousthrillloversfromalloverthecountryperyear.ConstructedduringthelateNorthernDynasty(386-534),Xuankongisrenownedforitsdaringlocation.(懸空寺是大同文化地標，建在距地面約60米的衡山懸崖上，每年吸引著來自全國各地的無數驚險愛好者。懸空寺建于北魏晚期（386-534)”可知，懸空寺的特別之處在于其冒險的位置。故選B。BFangLi,a70-year-olddirectorandproducer,hittheheadlinewithTheSinkingoftheLisbonMaru.LateinSeptember1942,theJapanesemilitarytransportedover1,800BritishprisonersofwarfromHongKongtoJapanbyship.InthewatersDongjiIsland,itwastorpedoed(被魚雷擊中)byaUSsubmarine.FishermenfromZhoushanriskedtheirlivestosave384POWs.Fangwasshocked.“HowhadweinChinaneverheardoftheLisbonMaru?knowofthebutnoonehereevermentionedtheLisbonMaru.”ThismysteryarousedFang'scuriosity,leadinghimtobeginthesearchfortheshipin2016.Duringthejourney,Fanglearnedof94-year-oldLinAgen,thesolesurvivingfishermantohaveparticipatedintherescue,andofa98-year-oldBritishsoldier,DennisMorley,whosurvivedtheordeal.“Itfeltlikearaceagainsttime.hadtodocumenttheirstoriesbeforeitwastoolate,”Fangsays.Fanglaunchedasearchformoresurvivorsandtheirfamilies.HeplacedadsinBritishnewspaperslikeTheSundayandTheGuardian.“PeoplethoughtIwascrazy—“Whoevenreadsnewspapersanymore?they第8頁/共26頁said.ButIknewthattheelderly,likemyself,stilldo,”Fangsays.Thecampaignwasasuccess,leadingtoBBCRadio4invitinghimonashow,whichinturnconnectedhimwith380POWfamilies.OnAug23,TheSinkingoftheLisbonMarupremieredonDongjiIsland,wherethetragedyoccurred.FangwroteonhisfinallyshowedthedocumentaryonDongjiIsland,theveryplacewhereourancestorsperformedtheirheroicacts82yearsago.Ialsoreceivedthehonorarytitleof‘DongjiIslandCitizen’—aprivilegeItreasuredeeply.”24.Wherecouldyoufindthepassage?A.Inanacademicjournal.B.Inahistoryreport.D.InafilmC.Inanentertainmentmagazine.25.WhatdoesFangmeanby“Itfeltlikearaceagainsttime”inparagraph3?A.Hewantedtosaveeveryminutetofinishthefilm.B.Hewantedtosolvethemysteryassoonaspossible.C.ItwasalreadytoolateforpeopleinChinatohearoftheship.D.Itwasvitaltodocumentthestorybeforethewitnessespassedaway.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therewasanaturaldisasterthatdestroyedtheship.B.Fangreceiveddoubtwhenplacingadsinnewspapers.C.FangbecameacitizenofDongjiIslandafterthepremiereofthefilm.D.ThefilmwasproducedonDongjiIslandwherethetragedyoccurred.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FangLi:aDeterminedDirector.B.DongjiIsland:aLandofHeroes.C.DongjiIslandCitizen:anHonoraryPrivilege.D.TheSinkingoftheLisbonMaru:aMoving【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【導語】本文為一篇新聞報道。短文講述了導演兼制片人方勵因制作紀錄片《里斯本丸沉沒》而廣受關注的故事，并描述了他為記錄歷史、搜尋資料和傳遞英雄事跡所做出的努力。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“FangLi,a70-year-olddirectorandproducer,hittheheadlinewithTheSinking第9頁/共26頁oftheLisbonMaru.(70歲的導演兼制片人房利因《里斯本丸沉沒》登上了頭條新聞)”可知，講述了導演兼制片人方勵因制作紀錄片《里斯本丸沉沒》而廣受關注的故事，并描述了他為記錄歷史、搜尋資料和傳遞英雄事跡所做出的努力。所以短文來自娛樂雜志。故選C。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章第二段“Duringthejourney,Fanglearnedof94-year-oldLinAgen,thesolesurvivingfishermantohaveparticipatedintherescue,andofa98-year-oldBritishsoldier,DennisMorley,whosurvivedtheordeal.(94LinAgen98DennisMorley）的消息，后者是參與救援的唯一幸存者)”以及下文“hadtodocumenttheirstoriesbeforeitwastoolate(我們必須在為時已晚之前記錄他們的故事)及時記錄他們的故事。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段““PeoplethoughtIwascrazy—“Whoevenreadsnewspapersanymore?theysaid.ButIknewthattheelderly,likemyself,stilldo,”Fangsays.(“人們認為我瘋了——‘現在還有誰看報紙)了一些質疑。故選B。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。短文講述了導演兼制片人方勵因制作紀錄片《里斯本丸沉沒》而廣受關注的故事，并描述了他為記錄歷史、搜尋資料和傳遞英雄事跡所做出的努力。所以標題為“方勵：一位堅定的導演”。故選A。CScientistshavemadeanamazingdiscoverydeepundergroundinSouthAfrica.Theyfoundtinylivingcreaturescalledmicrobesinarockestimatingtobe2billionyearsold!Thisrockwasfoundalmost50feetbelowthesurfaceinaspecialplacecalledtheBushveldIgneousComplex.Thisfindingisveryexcitingbecauseitshowstheoldestknownlivingmicrobesfoundinsuchextremeconditions,mucholderthananyothermicrobesfoundbefore.Theleaderoftheresearchteam,Suzuki,said,didn'tknowif2-billion-year-oldrockswerehabitable.Untilnow,theoldestgeologicallayerinwhichlivingmicroorganismshadbeenfoundwasa100-million-year-olddepositbeneaththeoceanfloor,sothisisaveryexcitingdiscovery.”Therocksamplewasabout1footlongandcamefromanareaknownforhavingalotofvaluableminerals.Thisareawasformedwhenhotmagma(巖漿)cooleddownslowlyunderground.Becausetherockshavestayedmostlythesameforbillionsofyears,theycreatedsafelittlespaces,orcracks,wheremicrobescouldliveandthrive.第10頁/共26頁makesurethatthemicrobestheyfoundwerereallyfromtheoldrockandnotjustsomethingthatgotmixedinlater,thescientistsusedsomespecialtoolstostudythem.Theyusedthreedifferentmethodscalledelectronmicroscopy,fluorescentmicroscopy,andinfraredspectroscopytolookcloselyatthemicrobes’DNAandproteins,andwereabletoshowthatthemicrobeswerealiveandthattheyhadlivedinthatrockforaverylongtime.Findingtheseancientmicrobeshelpsscientistsunderstandhowlifecanexisteveninextremeconditions.Theresearchershopethatbystudyingtheseancientmicrobes,theycanlearnmoreabouthowlifebeganonEarthandhowitevolvedovertime.Theyarealsocurioustoseeifthiscanhelpthemfindsignsoflifeonotherplanets,likeMars.28.Whywasthediscoveryofmicrobesthrilling?A.Becauseitprovesthe2-billion-year-oldrockswereinhabitable.B.Becauseitdiscoverstheoldestknownlivingmicrobesintheworld.C.BecauseitrevealstheworlddeepundertheBushveldIgneousComplex.D.Becauseituncoversa100-million-year-olddepositbeneaththeoceanfloor.29.Whatmadeitpossibleformicrobestosurvive?A.Theextremeweather.B.Themeltingmagma.D.Thediverseminerals.C.Thestableconditions.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.Themicrobestheydiscovered.C.Theresearchmethodstheyapplied.B.Thediscoveriestheymade.D.Theorganismstheymixed.31.Whatmaytheseancientmicrobeshelpresearcherstolearninthefuture?A.TheinhabitabilityoftheMars.B.Thesignsoflifeinsevereconditions.D.Theemergenceandevolutionoflife.C.TheDNAandproteinsofotherspecies.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述科學家在南非深地下發現了高齡微生物的驚人發現，該發現對理解生命在極端環境中的生存、地球上生命的起源與進化，以及尋找其他星球上的生命具有重要意義。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“ScientistshavemadeanamazingdiscoverydeepundergroundinSouthAfrica.Theyfoundtinylivingcreaturescalledmicrobesinarockestimatingtobe2billionyearsold!...Thisfindingisveryexcitingbecauseitshowstheoldestknownlivingmicrobesfoundinsuchextremeconditions,mucholderthan第11頁/共26頁anyothermicrobesfoundbefore.(20億年前的巖石中！……這一發現令人興奮，因為它顯示了在極端條件下發現的最古老的已知活微生物，比先前發現的其他微生物要古老得多)”可知，發現的意義在于找到了世界上已知最古老的活微生物。故選B。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Becausetherockshavestayedmostlythesameforbillionsofyears,theycreatedsafelittlespaces,orcracks,wheremicrobescouldliveandthrive.(們形成了安全的小空間或裂縫，這些地方讓微生物可以生存和繁衍)”可知，微生物能生存是因為穩定的條件保障了安全的生存空間。故選C。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第四段“makesurethatthemicrobestheyfoundwerereallyfromtheoldrockandnotjustsomethingthatgotmixedinlater,thescientistsusedsomespecialtoolstostudythem.Theyusedthreedifferentmethodscalledelectronmicroscopy,fluorescentmicroscopy,andinfraredspectroscopytolookcloselyatthemicrobes’DNAandproteins,andwereabletoshowthatthemicrobeswerealiveandthattheyhadlivedinthatrockforaverylongtime.(們使用了一些特殊工具研究它們。他們使用了三種不同的方法，即電子顯微鏡、熒光顯微鏡和紅外光譜法，從而詳細觀察了微生物的DNA間)可知，第4段主要討論了科學家通過使用不同的研究方法來驗證微生物的真實性。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Findingtheseancientmicrobeshelpsscientistsunderstandhowlifecanexisteveninextremeconditions.Theresearchershopethatbystudyingtheseancientmicrobes,theycanlearnmoreabouthowlifebeganonEarthandhowitevolvedovertime.(發現這些古老的微生物幫助科學家了解生命如何在極端條件下存在。研究人員希望通過研究這些古老的微生物，他們可以更多地了解生命在地球上的起源以及隨著時間的推移如何進化)可知，這些古老的微生物可以幫助科學家了解生命的起源和進化過程。故選D。DAspectsofyourpersonalitycanberevealedinaheartbeat,literally,anewstudyfromGermanysuggests.Thestudyidentifiedheartbeat“signatures”—wavepatternsintheheart'selectricalactivity—thatwerelinkedwithpersonalitytraits.Peoplewithcertainheartbeatsignaturesscoredhigherontestsofneuroticism(神經過敏)—meaningthese第12頁/共26頁individualstendtoexperiencemorenegativeemotions,suchasanxietyandadepressedmood,andfewerpositiveemotions,includinghappinessandcheerfulness.Thestudyinvolved425universitystudentsages18to33.Thestudentscompletedpersonalitytests,andhadtheirheartelectricalactivitymeasuredusingelectrocardiography(心電圖).thismethod,wehavefoundsomethingthatisperhapsmoreaccurate,andmorerelatable,thanmanyothermeasuresofpersonality,”saidstudyresearcherStefanKoelsch,aprofessorofbiologicalpsychologyattheFreieUniversityBerlin.Theresultssuggestsuchheartbeatsignaturesmayprovideamoreobjectivewaytomeasurepersonalitythancurrentmethods,theresearcherssay.Personalityiscommonlyassessedusingquestionnaires,butthesemayfrombias—peoplemaychooseresponsesthattheythinkaremoreacceptablefortheirgender,ortheymaymisunderstandtheirowntraits.Researchersmayalsobeabletoidentifyheartbeatsignaturesthatarecharacteristicofcertainemotionaldisorders,suchasdepression,orofcardiovasculardiseases,Koelschsaid.Suchsignaturescouldonedayhelpdiagnosethesedisorders,oridentifypeopleatriskforthem,hesaid.Previously,Koelschandcolleaguesfoundalinkbetweencertainheartelectricalactivitypatternsandpeoplewith“cold”personalities,whotendnottoshowemotion.Inthenewstudy,similarpatternswereseenamongthosewithhighscoresinneuroticismandlowscoresinpositiveemotion,likecompassionandempathy.AlthoughKoelschsuspectsthatthistypeofelectricalpatternisnotparticularlyhealthy,futureresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.Eventually,Koelschhopestobeabletoseewhethercertaininterventions,suchaslisteningtomusicorwatchingfilms,changeemotionalstatesandtheheart'selectricalactivity,hesaid.32.Whatdoes“signatures”refertoinParagraph1?A.Thescoresofneuroticismtests.C.Theresearchers’writtennames.B.People’spersonalitytraits.D.Thewavepatternsofyourheart.33.Whatdoresearchersthinkaboutthecommonassessmentofpersonality?A.Itismoreobjectiveandmuchhealthier.B.Itislikelytobeprejudicedandmisunderstood.C.Itisbasedonheartelectricalactivitymeasures.D.Itismoreaccurateandmorerelatabletopeople.34.Accordingtothestudy,whatcanbelearnedabout“cold”people?A.Theytendtoscorelowerinneuroticismtests.B.Theytendtofromcardiovasculardisease.第13頁/共26頁C.Theytendtobelesscompassionateandempathetic.D.Theytendtogainhigherdegreesinpositiveemotions.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Heartbeatshintyourpersonalitytraits.B.Heartbeatsignatureshealdepression.C.Heartbeatschangeyouremotionalstates.D.Heartbeatsindicatestheelectricalactivity.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了通過心電圖檢測心跳“簽名”模式可以揭示個性特征，并可能用于診斷情感障礙或心血管疾病。【32題詳解】Thestudyidentifiedheartbeat“signatures”—wavepatternsintheheart’selectricalactivity—thatwerelinkedwithpersonalitytraits.(這項研究發現了與個性特征相關的心跳“簽名”——即心電活動中的波形模式)”可知，心跳“簽名”指的是“心電活動中的波形模式”。故選D。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Personalityiscommonlyassessedusingquestionnaires,butthesemayfrombias—peoplemaychooseresponsesthattheythinkaremoreacceptablefortheirgender,ortheymaymisunderstandtheirowntraits.(們認為更適合自己性別的答案，或者他們可能會誤解自己的特征)”可知，研究人員認為常見的性格評估可能存在偏見和誤解。故選B。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段“Previously,Koelschandcolleaguesfoundalinkbetweencertainheartelectricalactivitypatternsandpeoplewith“cold”personalities,whotendnottoshowemotion.Inthenewstudy,similarpatternswereseenamongthosewithhighscoresinneuroticismandlowscoresinpositiveemotion,likecompassionandempathy.(此前，Koelsch及其同事發現，某些心電活動模式與具有“冷漠”個性的人之間存在聯系，這些人往往不表露情感。在新的研究中，類似的模式也在那些神經質得分較高、積極情緒（如同)選C。【35題詳解】第14頁/共26頁主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Aspectsofyourpersonalitycanberevealedinaheartbeat,literally,anewstudyfromGermanysuggests.Thestudyidentifiedheartbeat“signatures”—wavepatternsintheheart'selectricalactivity—thatwerelinkedwithpersonalitytraits.(德國的一項新研究表明，你的人格特質可以實實在在地通過心跳展現出來。該研究發現了與人格特質相關的心跳“簽名”——即心電活動中的波形模式)”可知，本文通過介紹一項德國的研究，闡述了心跳“簽名”與個性特征之間的聯系，并探討了這種方法可用于診斷情感障礙和心血管疾病。故選A。第二節：共5小題：每小題分，滿分分)HowtoImproveMathSkillsThere’snodoubtthatmathistough.Bybuildingupyourskillsandpracticingeveryday,youcanmakemathalittlelessfrustratingandhaveahigherchanceofsuccess.Usethesetipsandtricksduringschool,whileyou’restudying.in___36___.Forexample,ifasweaterthat’sregularly$38isonsalefor30%whatisthesaleprice?($26.60).Orifyouneedtodoublearecipethatcallsfor3/4cupofflour,howmuchflourwillyouneed?(1.5cups).Or,ifyouplantohikeanewtrailthat’s7mileslongandittakesyou20minutestowalkamile,howlongshouldyouplanforyourhiketotake?(2hoursand20minutes).ifDoingmathinyourheadcanhelpyourememberkeyconcepts.___37___.However,mathbasicslikeaddition,subtraction,multiplication,anddivisionareonesyoucandoinyourhead.Ifyoucomeacrossaneasyproblem,doitinyourmindfirstbeforeresortingtoacalculator.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourmentalmathskills,youcanalwaysdoublecheckyouransweronyourcomputer.___38___canfindtonsofexampleproblemsonline.Ifyou’regoingoveraconcept,lookitupandtry2to3problemsonyourown.Checktheanswerstofigureoutifyougotthemright,andstudytheconceptagainifyoudidn’t.teachermightalsobeabletogiveyousomeextraexampleproblemsifyouaskforthem.___39___Thiswillgiveyouanoverallsenseofwhatyou’llneedtodotofindthesolutions.Learningbyteachingsomeoneisagreatwaytosolidifyconcepts.Inviteafriendorfamilymemberoverandexplaintothemwhatyou’redoingandhowyou’redoingit.Ifyougetstuck,reviewyournotesortextbookagain第15頁/共26頁untilyoucanexplainitclearlyandconcisely.Haveyourfriendorfamilymemberaskyouquestions,too.___40___A.Seekhelpfromyourteacher.B.Practicewithexampleproblems.C.Mathplaysanimportantroleinourlife.D.Makemathpartofyourdailylifetopracticeit.E.toanswerthemasbestasyoucantoreallypractice.F.betteridentifywhichskillsandconceptsyou’llneedtosolvetheproblems.G.Someproblems,likegeometryorcalculus,requireapencilandpapertogetstarted.【答案】36.D37.G38.B39.F40.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何提高數學技能提出了一些建議。【36題詳解】根據后文“Forexample,ifasweaterthat’sregularly$38isonsalefor30%whatisthesaleprice?($26.60).Orifyouneedtodoublearecipethatcallsfor3/4cupofflour,howmuchflourwillyouneed?(1.5cups).Or,ifyouplantohikeanewtrailthat’s7mileslongandittakesyou20minutestowalkamile,howlongshouldyouplanforyourhiketotake?(2hoursand20minutes).(38美元的毛衣降價7價是多少？（26.603/4杯面粉，那么你需要多少面粉呢？（1.5如果你計劃徒步旅行一條7英里長的新路線，而你走一英里需要20分鐘，你應該計劃徒步旅行多長時間？（2小時20)中。故D選項“讓數學成為你日常生活的一部分來練習它”符合語境，故選D。【37題詳解】根據后文“However,mathbasicslikeaddition,subtraction,multiplication,anddivisionareonesyoucandoinyourhead.Ifyoucomeacrossaneasyproblem,doitinyourmindfirstbeforeresortingtoacalculator.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourmentalmathskills,youcanalwaysdoublecheckyouransweronyourcomputer.(減法、乘法和除法這樣的數學基礎是你可以在頭腦中做的。如果你遇到一個簡單的問題，在使用計算器之前，先在心里做一下。如果你擔心你的心算能力，你可以在電腦上反復檢查你的答案)”可知，后文提到了可以心算的數學類型，推測本句是在說明需要筆算的數學問題。故G選項“有些問題，如幾何或微積分，需要紙和筆才能開始”符合語境，故選G。【38題詳解】根據本段內容“canfindtonsofexampleproblemsonline.Ifyou’regoingoveraconcept,lookitupandtry2第16頁/共26頁to3problemsonyourown.Checktheanswe