紅山區(qū)2024-2025學年度第一學期期末學情監(jiān)測高二年級英語考生注意：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填涂在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdidFredhaveforbreakfasttoday?A.Breadandanegg. B.Breadandanapple. C.Abananaandanapple.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hmm,Ihadbreadandaneggforbreakfast.Whatdidyouhave,Fred?M:Iwasn’thungrythismorning.Ihadsomefruit.IhadabananaandanApple.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A.Outgoing. B.Shy. C.Confident.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,youseemtoliketostaywithpeoplewhoarealotmoreoutgoingandconfidentthanyouare.W:Yeah,I’mkindofshyandquietmyself,soIletthemdothetalking.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A.At7:30. B.At6:45. C.At6:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhattimeshouldIpickyouup?M:Let’ssee.Ishouldbehomebysix,butIneedsometimetogetready.Howaboutaquartertoseven?W:Well,Ihavetopreparedinnerformyson.I’llbethereatseventhirty.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatmaycausethewomantrouble?A.Missingaclass. B.Havingdinneroutside. C.Gettingbackhometoolate.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:MaryandIwillgoouttodinnerafterclassonFriday.Canyougowithus?W:Yeah,sure.Butwhattimearewegoingtogoout?IhavetobehomebytenorI’llgetintotrouble.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher. B.Atask. C.Amovie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DidyourteachergiveataskforMonday?W:Thereisnothingtoreadinthetextbook,butwehavetoseeamovieandwriteashortreportaboutit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Atwhattimewillthewomanmeetacustomer?A.2o’clock. B.3o’clock. C.4o’clock.7.Whowilldeliverthedocument?A.Ashley. B.Rebecca. C.Victor.【答案】6A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Ashley,willyoudeliverthisdocumenttoGreenMamasbythreeo’clockorshouldIaskRebecca?W:I’msorry,Peter,Iamscheduledtomeetacustomerattwoo’clockandIdon’tknowhowlongthemeetingwilllast.Also,Rebeccawon’tbebackuntilfour.M:WhatshouldIdo?Victorjuststartedworkinghereyesterday,soheisn’tfamiliarwiththingsaroundhere.W:Whydon’tyouaskhim?I’lldrawamapandexplaintohimhowtogetthere.M:Ok,thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whyisn’tthewomanavailable?A.Sheisbusyatthepatientcareworkshop.B.Shehasadoctor’sappointment.C.ShehasameetingwithGreg.9.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.Hiswife. B.Hisworkmate. C.Hispatient.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Victoria,it’sEricfromtheclinic.Iknowyou’renotscheduledtoworktoday,butdoyouthinkyoucancomein?We’regettingverybusyoverhere.W:I’mafraidIcan’t,Eric.I’mpresentingatthepatientcareworkshopthismorning.M:Oh,Ididn’trealizeyouwereapresenter.Well,goodluckwiththat.I’msureyou’lldogreat.W:Hey,whydon’tyoucallGreg?I’msurehe’llbehappytocomein.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhishelp.B.Toinvitehimtothemusicfestival.C.Tointroduceafolkbandtohim.11.Whenwillthespeakersgotogettickets?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.12.Whatisthemostimportantforthespeakerstogettickets?A.Arrivingby6:00a.m.B.Takingsomethingtositon.C.Liningupinthepark.【答案】10.A11.A12.A【解析】【原文】W:HiJohn,youknowthemusicfestivalthat’sstartingthisSaturday?M:Someonementionedit.Isitanygood?W:It’sgreat.Mostlysmallfolkgroups,buttheyhavewellknownbandstoo.Someofusgoeveryyear.Youwanttojoinus.M:Butisn’tittoolatetogettickets?W:Well,thewayitworksisaboutsixamonfriday.Peoplestartliningupinthepark.Weallbringsomethingtositonandfood,sothewaitisnotbad.Aslongasyou’reattheparkbysix,you’llgetaticket.M:Okay?IthinkIcangettherebysix,I’llgo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whoisthewomanstayingwithnow?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Hersister.14.Whatwillthemandointheevening?A.Visitthewoman. B.Workonhisproject. C.Staywithhisrelatives.15.Howwillthemangotothewoman’shouse?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:HelloJenny,thisisMike.Ithoughtyouwerecomingovertostudy.W:Yeah,IknowbutmymotherhastogooutforthemorningandmyfatherhasgonetoworktodaysoIhavetostaywithmysister.Sorry.M:Ohthatmeansyoucan’tcomeoverright?W:Iguesssocanwedoitlatertoday?Howaboutintheafternoon?Mymotherwillbebackintheafternoon.M:Ican’t.Myauntandunclearecomingtovisitfortheweekend.TheywillarriveataboutfivePMandthenwe’lleatoutintheevening.W:Wereallyneedtogetourprojectfinished.Hey,couldyoucomeoverhere?M:Whatagreatidea.Ishouldhavethoughtaboutthat.Sure,whencanIcomeW:Rightnow,ifyouwantto.Youcantakethenumbersixbushere.WecantakeabreakatnoonandIcanmakeussandwichesforlunchandthenwecancontinuetoworkintheafternoon.I’msurewecanfinishitbeforefourPM.M:I’lltellmymomandrideoveronmybike.Seeyouinanhour.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhereisCoopers?A.Ontheedgeoftown. B.Behindamarket. C.Nearthecollege.18.WhatisthegoodpointaboutShopsmart?A.Theprice. B.Theposition. C.Transport.19.WhatcanpeoplebuyinMass?A.Fruitandvegetables. B.Filesandpens. C.Souvenirs.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthemuseuminNewtown?A.Ithasitsownshop. B.ItisclosedonSunday. C.Itprovidesparkingspaces.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】WelcometoNewtownboysandgirls.NowletmeintroducethemainshoppingplacesinNewtown.Therearetwosupermarkets,cooperssellingallkindsoffood,isonlyfiveminuteswalkfromthecollegeandhasalargecarpark.Shopsmartontheedgeoftown,isbiggerandusuallyhasthemostcompetitiveprices,butisdifficulttogetto.Itisbesttobuyfreshfruitandvegetablesinthemarket,whichisheldeverydayapartfromSunday.Inbridgestreet,therearefourbookshopswhereyou’llfindagoodrangeofdictionaries.Forthoseonatightbudget,thereismass,ahugeshopsellingstudymaterialswhereyoucanbuyeverythingfromfilesandpenstosoftware.Thereisasmallbookshopinthecollege,whichalsosellsbasicthingslikepaper.Newtowndoesn’thaveasmanysouvenirshopsasLondon,butthecastlehasitsownshopandsodoesthemuseum.Anyway,IhopethistalkwillbeusefulforyouandIwishyouapleasantstay.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEstablishedin2015,ForesttrekCycleCentre(FCC)hasbecomeafantasticbikeserviceproviderinKualaLumpur,Malaysia.Offeringawiderangeofbikes,gears(排擋)andparts.FCCistheperfectplacetostartroadcyclingforalllevelsofbikers.Nowgetrollingontheride,yourroadcyclingexperiencestartshere.WhyFCCWithFCC,youcanenjoyvarioustypesofcycling.WhatsetsFCCapartfromothersisitscommitmenttoqualitycontrol.Theproductsthatincludekids’bikes,mountainbikes,roadbikesandtouringbikesensureyoutohaveeverythingyouneedforagreatcyclingtrip.Plus,itsfriendlycustomerserviceisalwaysreadytosendthebiketoyourdrop-offlocationordeliverittoyourhotelthedaybeforeyourride.AboutPricesFCCoffersreasonableratesdependingonthetypeofthebikeandhowlongyouwanttorentit.Youcancheckthegivenchartbelow.Itgivesthelowestdiscountsontheitems,makingitacost-effectiveoptionforfamiliesandfriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclickhere.OneMountainBikeRentalOneRoadBikeRental1Day$53$622Days$89$1073Days$124$133OptionalBikeToursTherearevariousbiketoursforyoutoexploreMalaysia.Forinstance,aculturalheritagebiketourinKualaLumpurtakesyoutofamoussitesliketheMerdekaSquare.TheSt.Peter’sChurchandtheStadthuysinthehistoricMalaccaCityarealsogreatchoicesforhistorylovers.Don’tmissthebeautyofnaturallyscenicroutesthroughgreenteaplantationsinthetouroftheCameronHighlands.21.WhatdoesFCCfeature?A.High-costgears. B.High-qualitybikes.C.Guidedmotortours. D.Goodhotelservices.22.Howmuchshouldyoupayforrentingamountainbikeandaroadbikefor2days?A.$115. B.$196. C.$230. D.$257.23.Whichisthemostsuitableplacefornatureloverstocycleto?A.TheSt.Peter’sChurch. B.TheStadthuys.C.TheCameronHighlands. D.TheMerdekaSquare.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了吉隆坡的一個提供自行車租賃服務的供應商ForesttrekCycleCentre(FCC)的服務、價格及可選擇的自行車旅行線路。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句“WhatsetsFCCapartfromothersisitscommitmenttoqualitycontrol.(使FCC與眾不同的是它對質量控制的承諾。)”可知，使ForesttrekCycleCentre(FCC)與眾不同的是它對各類自行車質量控制的承諾。故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第二行可知，租一輛山地自行車和一輛公路自行車兩天時間一共需要89+107=196(美元)。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Don’tmissthebeautyofnaturallyscenicroutesthroughgreenteaplantationsinthetouroftheCameronHighlands.(在CameronHighlands的旅行中，千萬不要錯過穿越綠茶種植園的自然美景。)”可知，在CameronHighlands的自行車之旅中，游客可以穿越綠茶種植園，沿途欣賞自然風光，故此處最適合自然愛好者騎車去旅行。故選C。BBournemouthinDorsethasalwaysbeenmyfavouriteseasidetown.WhenIwasgrowingup,MumandDaddidn’thavemuchmoney,butthey’dsavedenoughforafewdaysinBournemouth.Iwasfouryearsoldatthetime.Idon’tactuallyremembermuchaboutthetrip,apartfrombeingdevastatedwhenwehadtoleave.MumsaidIfellinlovewiththeplaceandinsistedonwavinggoodbyetotheseawhenitwastimetogo.SoIgrewupbelievingBournemouthwasawonderfulplace.Fortyyearson,mywifeandIreturnedforaweek’sbreak.Iwasnervous,wonderingifI’dbeabletobringbackthatdelightI’dfeltasachild.Ineedn’thaveworried.Wehadafantastictime.IthelpedthattheBritishweatherhaddecidedtoprovideuswithhightemperaturesandplentyofsun.ButitwasBournemouththatkeptmespellbound,makingmefeellikeachildagain.Bournemouthanditsneighbour,Boscombe,arealwaysbusy,alivewithchatter,musicandotherlivelysounds.ButaswesteppedintoBoscombeChineGardens,allthenoisefadedaway.Asenseofpeacespreadthroughusaswewalkedalongthepaths,delightinginthesquirrelsclimbingupanddownthetreesandthebrightcoloursoftheprettyplants.Onemorning,wemadeashorttriptoPooleQuayandtooktheferrytoBrownseaIsland.OwnedbytheNationalTrust,it’safeastfortheeyes,fromitsmockTudorentrance,tothemanypeacockswalkingaround,tothemagnificentviewsofthesunsparklingontheshiningwatersandboatsbobbingupanddown,seenfromtheisland’shighestpoint.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetoreturnhome—butnotbeforewavinggoodbyetothesea.24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“devastated”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Surprised. D.Embarrassed.25.Whatmadetheauthorfeelnervous?A.Thefearoflosingchildhoodmemories.B.Theadjustmenttothenewcircumstances.C.Theuncertaintyofrecallingchildhooddelight.D.Theexposuretohightemperaturesandsunshine.26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutBoscombeChineGardens?A.Itfeaturesseasideviews. B.Itisfreeofthetown’snoise.C.Itbelongstothosewildanimals. D.Itremindshimofhischildhood.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.SayinggoodbyetoBournemouth. B.Workinginawonderfulplace.CAnunforgettablechildhoodstory. D.Revisitingachildhoodfavourite.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者最喜歡的海濱小鎮(zhèn)，作者小時候和父母在此地的回憶，以及四十年后作者和妻子在此地度假時的心情。24題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段中“MumsaidIfellinlovewiththeplaceandinsistedonwavinggoodbyetotheseawhenitwastimetogo.SoIgrewupbelievingBournemouthwasawonderfulplace.(媽媽說我愛上了這個地方，在該去的時候堅持向大海揮手告別。所以我從小就相信伯恩茅斯是個很棒的地方。)”可知，作者對這個地方非常不舍，離開的時候都很難過。由此可知劃線詞詞義為“難過的”，和upset意思相近，故選B。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Iwasnervous,wonderingifI’dbeabletobringbackthatdelightI’dfeltasachild.(我很緊張，想知道我是否能找回小時候的快樂。)”可知，因為作者害怕在這趟旅行中找不到童年時候在那里的快樂，所以有點緊張。故選C。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“ButaswesteppedintoBoscombeChineGardens,allthenoisefadedaway.Asenseofpeacespreadthroughusaswewalkedalongthepaths,delightinginthesquirrelsclimbingupanddownthetreesandthebrightcoloursoftheprettyplants.(但當我們走進博斯科姆中國花園時，所有的噪音都消失了。當我們沿著小路散步時，一種平和的感覺傳遍了我們全身，松鼠在樹上爬上爬下，漂亮的植物顏色鮮艷，這讓我們很高興。)”可知，作者認為BoscombeChineGardens遠離了城里的喧囂。故選B。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句提到“BournemouthinDorsethasalwaysbeenmyfavouriteseasidetown.(Dorset的Bournemouth一直是我最喜歡的海濱城市。)”，第二段首句“Fortyyearson,mywifeandIreturnedforaweek’sbreak.(40年后，我和妻子回來休息了一周。)”和最后一句提到“ButitwasBournemouththatkeptmespellbound,makingmefeellikeachildagain.(但Bournemouth讓我著迷，讓我感覺自己又像個孩子。)”，同時在第三、四段中都提到了作者在Bournemouth小鎮(zhèn)上度假時開心的狀態(tài)，由此判斷本文講述了作者和妻子重游了自己童年很喜歡的地方，故選D。CAreyouaddictedtosocialmedia?Youmaythinkyoucanquititanytimeyouwant,butyourbodyandbrainmaynotagree.Stayingdeeplyconnectedtoyoursocialnetworkscanbecostly.Researcherstookalookathownon-stopsocialnetworkingcanactuallychangeyourbrain.Socialmediasitesareusedbyonethirdoftheglobalpopulation,and5—10%areunabletocontroltheironlineusageduetoapsychologicaladdiction.Researcherscallthisaddictionasubstanceaddiction,namely,asimilareffectofdrugoralcoholonaddicts.Thereisadeclineinthewhitematter(腦白質)thatcontrolsemotionalprocessinganddecisionmaking,largelybecausesocialmediaprovidesanimmediatereward.Whenyoupostsomethingonlineandsomeone“l(fā)ikes”it,yougettheimmediatereward—people’spraise,andthenyourbrainbeginstolongfortheserewards.It’sjustlikehowadrugworks.Researchersalsolookedathowmultitaskingaffectsthebrain.Whenyouaredealingwithavarietyoftasks,devices,andwebsites,youhavetoconstantlyswitchyourthinkingmodes,whichusuallyleadstotheunbalanceddistributionofattention.Also,multitaskingcoulddamageyourabilitytocommittomemory.Considerwhathappenswhenyourphonevibrates(振動).Youfeelthevibrationandninetimesoutoften,youpullyourphonesouttocheck,whichwilldistractyoufromwhatyouaredoing.Ofcoursethereisnothingwrongwithusingsocialmediatostayintouchwithfamily,friends,andcolleagues,butaswitheverythingelseinlife,moderation(適度)isthekey.Moderationcannotonlyhelpusontask,butalsohelpcontrolthesideeffectsfromoverstimulatingourbrainswithsocialmedia,mobiledevices,andscreentime.28.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toraiseaquestion. B.Togiveanexample.C.Tobringupthetopic. D.Tomakeananalysis.29.What’sthereasonbehindpeople’snon-stopsocialnetworking?A.Theirfragilebrainstructure. B.TheconvenientInternetaccess.C.Thepressurefromfastcitylife. D.Theirmentaldependenceonit.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingoutcomescanmultitaskingbringabout?A.Animprovementintimemanagement. B.Adeclineincreativity.C.Adecreaseinworkingefficiency. D.Anincreaseinsensibility.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Critical.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了社交媒體的過度使用會對大腦產生負面影響，適度使用社交媒體和注意腦部刺激的平衡是重要的。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Areyouaddictedtosocialmedia?Youmaythinkyoucanquititanytimeyouwant,butyourbodyandbrainmaynotagree.Stayingdeeplyconnectedtoyoursocialnetworkscanbecostly.(你沉迷于社交媒體嗎？你可能認為你可以隨時戒掉它，但你的身體和大腦可能不同意。與您的社交網絡保持深度聯(lián)系可能代價高昂。)”及第二段中“Researcherstookalookathownon-stopsocialnetworkingcanactuallychangeyourbrain.(研究人員研究了不間斷的社交網絡如何真正改變你的大腦。)”可知，文章第一段是想引出話題，故選C項。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Thereisadeclineinthewhitematter(腦白質)thatcontrolsemotionalprocessinganddecisionmaking,largelybecausesocialmediaprovidesanimmediatereward.Whenyoupostsomethingonlineandsomeone“l(fā)ikes”it,yougettheimmediatereward—people’spraise,andthenyourbrainbeginstolongfortheserewards.It’sjustlikehowadrugworks.(控制情緒處理和決策的白質有所下降，這主要是因為社交媒體提供了即時的回報。當你在網上發(fā)布一些東西，有人“喜歡”它時，你會得到直接的獎勵——人們的贊美，然后你的大腦開始渴望這些獎勵。這就像藥物的作用方式一樣。)”可知，人們不停地社交網絡背后的原因是他們對它的精神依賴，故選D項。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段中“Whenyouaredealingwithavarietyoftasks,devices,andwebsites,youhavetoconstantlyswitchyourthinkingmodes,whichusuallyleadstotheunbalanceddistributionofattention.Also,multitaskingcoulddamageyourabilitytocommittomemory.Youfeelthevibrationandninetimesoutoften,youpullyourphonesouttocheck,whichwilldistractyoufromwhatyouaredoing.(當你在處理各種各樣的任務、設備和網站時，你必須不斷地轉換你的思維模式，這通常會導致注意力的不平衡分配。此外，多任務處理可能會損害你的記憶力。考慮一下手機振動時會發(fā)生什么。你感覺到振動，十有八九，你拿出手機檢查，這會分散你的注意力。)”可知，多任務處理會讓工作效率下降，故選C項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Ofcoursethereisnothingwrongwithusingsocialmediatostayintouchwithfamily,friends,andcolleagues,butaswitheverythingelseinlife,moderation(適度)isthekey.Moderationcannotonlyhelpusontask,butalsohelpcontrolthesideeffectsfromoverstimulatingourbrainswithsocialmedia,mobiledevices,andscreentime.(當然，使用社交媒體與家人、朋友和同事保持聯(lián)系并沒有錯，但與生活中的其他事情一樣，適度是關鍵。適度不僅可以幫助我們完成任務，還可以幫助控制社交媒體、移動設備和屏幕時間過度刺激我們的大腦的副作用。)”可知，作者對社交的態(tài)度是很客觀的，故選A項。DNightmarescouldbereducedbyhearingasoundwhileyousleepthatyoupreviouslyassociatedwithapositiveendingtoabaddreamduringtherapy(治療).Upto8percentofpeoplereporthavingproblemswithnightmares.Thestandardtreatmentisimagerehearsaltherapy(IRT),which30percentofpeopledon’trespondto.IRTinvolvesrepeatingapreviousnightmarebutchangingittohaveamorepositiveending.Toaidmemoryrecall,sometreatmentsinvolveanindividualhearingaspecificsoundastheyformmemoriesandthenhavingthissamesoundplayedtothemwhiletheysleep.Thisisoftendoneduringthenon-rapideyemovement(REM)stageofsleep,becausedreamsandnightmaresaremorecommoninREMsleep.Testingthepotentialofthisapproachfornightmares,LamprosPerogamvrosattheUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland,andhiscolleaguesfirstdivided36peoplewhohadmorethanonenightmareperweekintotwogroups.BothgroupsweretaughthowtocarryoutIRTthemselvesathome,whichtheydidfor5minutesadayovertwoweeks.Onlyonegroup,however,listenedtoaneutralpianotonewhiletheycarriedouttheirIRT.Duringthesetwoweeks,bothgroupsworeaheadbandeverynightthattrackedtheirsleepstagebydiscoveringbrainactivity.WhentheyenteredREMsleep,bothgroupswereplayedthetonethatonlyonegroupwasexposedtoduringtheirat-homeIRT.Thistonewasplayedat10secondintervals.Attheendofthetwoweeks,thetwogroupsbothreportedhavingmorepositivedreams.Bycarryingoutthistreatmentinpeople’shomes,itcouldbecomeawidespreadinterventiontorelievenightmares,saysMarkBlagroveatSwanseaUniversity,UK.“YoucouldnotonlyhavepeopletreatedwithIRTintheclinician’sroom,ortherapist’sroom,butpeoplecouldpossiblybesenthomewiththeseinstrumentsthatspotthestagesofsleepandhavetheauditory(聽覺的)signalthatwasplayedwhentheyweredoingIRTpresentedagainduringsleep.”hesays.32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.IRThelpsmemory. B.IRTmakesmemoriesform.C.NotallrespondtoIRT. D.Thenewtreatmentispopular.33.HowdidLamprosandhiscolleaguestestthepotentialofIRT?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Byperformingasurvey.C.Byreferringtodocuments. D.Byconductinganexperiment.34.WhatisMarkBlagrove’sattitudetowardsthetreatment?A.Unclear. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Approving35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toshareadiscovery. B.Toconfirmaconcept.C.Toofferasuggestion. D.Tomakeanexplanation.【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了在睡覺時聽積極的聲音可以減少噩夢的頻率。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Thestandardtreatmentisimagerehearsaltherapy(IRT),which30percentofpeopledon’trespondto.(標準的治療方法是意象排演療法（IRT），30%的人對此沒有反應。)”可知，30%的人對IRT沒有反應，即不是所有人都對IRT有反應。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段首句“Testingthepotentialofthisapproachfornightmares,LamprosPerogamvrosattheUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland,andhiscolleaguesfirstdivided36peoplewhohadmorethanonenightmareperweekintotwogroups.(瑞士日內瓦大學的LamprosPerogamvros和他的同事們測試了這種方法治療噩夢的潛力，他們首先將每周做一次以上噩夢的36人分為兩組。)”及下文內容可推知，LamprosPerogamvros和他的同事們通過進行一場實驗來測試IRT的潛力。故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Bycarryingoutthistreatmentinpeople’shomes,itcouldbecomeawidespreadinterventiontorelievenightmares,saysMarkBlagroveatSwanseaUniversity,UK.(英國斯旺西大學的MarkBlagrove說，通過在人們家中進行這種治療，它可以成為一種廣泛的干預措施來緩解噩夢。)”可知，MarkBlagrove認為這種療法能夠成為幫助人們在家緩解噩夢的廣泛措施，由此可推測出，他對這種療法持支持態(tài)度。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Nightmarescouldbereducedbyhearingasoundwhileyousleepthatyoupreviouslyassociatedwithapositiveendingtoabaddreamduringtherapy(治療).(噩夢可以通過在睡覺時聽到一種聲音來減少，這種聲音以前與治療期間噩夢的積極結局有關。)”可知，本文主要介紹了一項發(fā)現(xiàn)，即在睡覺時聽積極的聲音可以減少噩夢的頻率。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Drawingisagreatwaytoexpressyourselfandshareyourcreativitywithothers.___36___That’sbecauseyouneedonlysimplesupplies.Checkoutthesetipstomakeyourdrawingskillsbetter.GathersuppliesOneofthebestpartsaboutdrawingisthatyoucangetstartedrightawaywithpaperandpencilsyoualreadyhaveDrawinginasketchbook(素描冊)isalsoagreatidea.___37___Youcanalsoexperimentwithotherdrawingmaterials,likecoloredpencilsormarkers.PickyoursubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattodraw,choosesomethingyoufeelexcitedabout.____38____Itemsaroundyourhome,likeabowloffruitorafavoritetoy,canalsobegreatsubjects.Ifyoucan’tfindexactlywhatyou'relookingfor,seekinspirationonlineandprintoutwhatyou'dliketodraw.Drawoften___39___Ifsomethingdoesattractyou,trytoworkonitasoftenasyoucan.Putasmallsketchbookinyourbackpacksoyoucandrawwhenyouhavefreetime,likewhenyou'rewaitingforanactivitytostart.Youcouldevengiveyourselfminichallenges.Forexample,youcandrawthesameobjectforaweekandseehowmuchyouimprove.SeekoutmoreresourcesYoucanimproveyourdrawingbypracticingonyourown,butyoucanalsogetbetterwithhelp.Askalibrariantohelpyousearchforstep-by-stepdrawingbooksatyourlocalorschoollibrary.Museumsandartstudiosinyourareamayalsoofferdrawingclasses.___40___A.Itisalsoaneasyhobbytopursue.B.Ittakespracticetogetreallygoodatdrawing.C.Youwon'tdrawperfectlyunlessyou'repatientenough.D.Askanartteacheratschooltopointyouintherightdirection.E.Itcanhelpyoueasilylookbackatyourworkandseeyourprogress.F.Whenyoustartdrawing,thinkofyoursubjectintermsofsimpleshapes.G.Youcoulddrawabeautifultreeorgotoalocalparkandsketchthelandscape.【答案】36.A37.E38.G39.B40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了繪畫是一種表達自我和與他人分享創(chuàng)意的好方式，并給出了一些提高繪畫技巧的建議，包括準備簡單的繪畫用品、選擇自己感興趣的主題、經常練習、尋求更多資源等。【36題詳解】由上文“Drawingisagreatwaytoexpressyourselfandshareyourcreativitywithothers.(繪畫是一種很好的表達自己和與他人分享你的創(chuàng)造力的方式)”和下文“That’sbecauseyouneedonlysimplesupplies.(那是因為你只需要簡單的用品)”可知，本空要說跟“繪畫簡單”有關的話題，A選項“Itisalsoaneasyhobbytopursue.(這也是一個容易追求的愛好)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。【37題詳解】空前“OneofthebestpartsaboutdrawingisthatyoucangetstartedrightawaywithpaperandpencilsyoualreadyhaveDrawinginasketchbook(素描冊)isalsoagreatidea.(關于繪畫的最好的部分之一是，你可以馬上開始用紙和鉛筆，你已經在速寫本上畫畫也是一個好主意)”講到在素描冊上繪畫是個好主意，空后“Youcanalsoexperimentwithotherdrawingmaterials,likecoloredpencilsormarkers.(你也可以嘗試其他的繪畫材料，比如彩色鉛筆或馬克筆)”講到你也可以嘗試其他繪畫材料。因此可判斷空格處應與在素描冊上繪畫的好處有關，E選項“Itcanhelpyoueasilylookbackatyourworkandseeyourprogress.(它可以幫助你輕松地回顧你的作品，并看到你的進步)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。【38題詳解】空前“Whenthinkingaboutwhattodraw,choosesomethingyoufeelexcitedabout.(在考慮畫什么的時候，選擇一些讓你感到興奮的東西)”講到選擇讓你感到興奮的東西作為繪畫主題，空后“Itemsaroundyourhome,likeabowloffruitorafavoritetoy,canalsobegreatsubjects.Ifyoucan’tfindexactlywhatyou'relookingfor,seekinspirationonlineandprintoutwhatyou'dliketodraw.(你家里的東西，比如一碗水果或一個最喜歡的玩具，也可以是很好的主題。如果你找不到你想要的東西，在網上尋找靈感，把你想畫的東西打印出來)”講到家里的物品，如一碗水果或一個最喜歡的玩具，也可以是很好的主題。因此可判斷空格處應與選擇主題的建議有關，G選項“Youcoulddrawabeautifultreeorgotoalocalparkandsketchthelandscape.(你可以畫一棵美麗的樹，或者去當地的公園畫風景)”符合語境。故選G。【39題詳解】本段標題“Drawoften(經常畫)”講到要經常繪畫，可知，本空要說經常畫的好處，B選項“Ittakespracticetogetreallygoodatdrawing.(多練習才能變得擅長繪畫)”符合語境。故選B。【40題詳解】由空前“Youcanimproveyourdrawingbypracticingonyourown,butyoucanalsogetbetterwithhelp.Askalibrariantohelpyousearchforstep-by-stepdrawingbooksatyourlocalorschoollibrary.Museumsandartstudiosinyourareamayalsoofferdrawingclasses.(你可以通過自己練習來提高你的繪畫水平，但你也可以在別人的幫助下變得更好。讓圖書管理員幫你在當地或學校圖書館尋找循序漸進的繪畫書籍。你所在地區(qū)的博物館和藝術工作室也可能提供繪畫課程)”可判斷，空格處應與向他人尋求幫助有關，D選項“Askanartteacheratschooltopointyouintherightdirection.(向學校的美術老師尋求正確的指導)”能承接上文，符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasfirstgoingintothisfinalday,theJuniorSledDogChampionship.We’dtrainedtwoyearsandwantedtobeatBlake.IkneltdowntopatKenaiandmyhands____41____fromnervesandexcitement.Kenaitippeduphisfacetolickmychin“Youare____42____,aren’tyou?”Justbeforethecountdownstarted,Blakeshotmea____43____smile,handstremblingtoo.ThenIheard,“Go!”____44____Icouldyell“Hike!”,Kenaileapedforward.Therestofthedogs____45____after.Westartedlast.Weflewdownthelonghill.Thenwe____46____acorner.Ileanedtokeepthesledsteady.KenaisawBlake’steambeforeIdid.Histailflewup,andhe____47____.Seeinghistonguestillfloppingforward,Ilethimgoallout.Weclosedthe____48____.Abridgelater,weinchedcloser.Onthenexthill,KenaidrewevenwithBlake’ssledandthenwepassedit.____49____oursledhitabranch.Therunnerscaught.Ilostmy____50____andfelloffthesled.Witnessingthesledcometoastop,IstruggledthroughthedeepsnowtoKenai.I____51____.Hisshoulderwasbleeding.“Kenai!No!”Myvoicecameoutahowl.Kenai____52____tostand.Helookedatme,hisblueeyes____53____tokeeponHewoulddoit,too.ForonefrozenmomentIsawmyselfonthewinner’sstandwiththetrophy(獎杯).Butno.