-1-課時提能練(十)Unit5Music課時作業A：基礎層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空AIusedtodecline1.invitations(invite)topartiesbecauseIwas2.sensitive(sense)toalcohol.Butthreeyearsago,whenIvisitedatourist3.attraction(attract)inJiangsu,IturnedupatapartywhereImetmywife,a4.musician(music),forthefirsttime.Whenaskedtogivea5.performance(perform)attheparty,webothrespondedtotherequestwarmly,fullof6.confidence(confident).Wefellinlovebecausewelefteachotheragoodimpression.7.Briefly(brief)speaking,sheappreciatedmy8.humourous(humour)wordsandgracefulbehaviour,andIwasconqueredbyherbeautyandelegantstyle.BIattachimportance9.tomylivingenvironment.RecentlyI'veboughtasmallhouse—modern,comfortable,and10.aboveallinacleanneighborhood.Wasteshere11.aresorted(sort)outandtakentoafactory,wheretheyarebroken12.upforrecyclinguse.Thetidysurroundingsmakepeoplefeelrefreshedanddelighted.13.Inaddition,peoplelivingheremayrely14.onitthattheycanfreethemselvesfromviolenceandthreat.Therefore,Iamveryconfidentoflivingaharmoniouslifeinmynewneighbourhood.CTenyearsagoWangLinlefthisvillage,15.towhichhewasnevertoreturn.HecametoShenzhenandfoundajobinafactory.Heworkshard,tryingtomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible16.beforehegrowstooold.Inhisfactorytherearehundredsofemployees,mostof17.whomcomefromthecountryside.Theyallattachgreatimportanceto18.becoming(become)wealthy,awarethattheycannotsurviveeasilyinsociety19.withoutbeingwellpaid.WangLinalsohopestosendhistwochildrentokeyschoolsanduniversitiesforagoodeducation,becausehedoesn'twanthischildrentoexperiencehardshipsjustasheusedto.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯依據P38課文內容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritainonabrieftour.Fansshowedtheirdevotedbywaitingforhourstogetticketfortheirconcerts.HismostexcitinginvitationwasperformonaTVprogrammecalling“TopofthePops.”Assoonastheprogrammeisover,theyweretrulystars.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbefollowed.Atlastfeelveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleaveacountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.SotheyleftfromBritain,tothattheywerenevertoreturn.[答案]NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritainonabrieftour.Fansshowedtheireq\f(devoted,devotion)bywaitingforhourstogeteq\f(ticket,tickets)fortheirconcerts.Hismostexcitinginvitationwaseq\o(\s\up12(∧),to)performonaTVprogrammeeq\f(calling,called)“TopofthePops.”Assoonastheprogrammeeq\f(is,was)over,theyweretrulystars.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithouteq\f(be,being)followed.Atlasteq\f(feel,feeling)veryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleaveeq\f(a,the)countrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.SotheyleftBritain,toeq\f(that,which)theywerenevertoreturn.Ⅲ.依據提示補全句子1．應一些英語學習者的要求，他出版了很多書，其中一本是關于英語習語的。(定語從句)AttherequestofsomeEnglishlearners,hehaspublishedalotofbooks,oneofwhichisaboutEnglishidioms．2．(重慶高考寫作)我們很多青少年認為手機要比摯友重要得多。(attach)Manyofusteenagersattachmuchmoreimportancetoourphonesthantoourfriends.3．沒有護照你就不能離開這個國家。(not...without)Youcan'tleavethecountrywithoutapassport.4．我們錯過了公共汽車，看來我們似乎必須要打的了。(asif)Wehavemissedthebus.Itlooksasifwe'llhavetotakeataxi．5．你可以信任當你有困難時我會幫助你。(relyon)①Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.②YoucanrelyonitthatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.課時作業B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·石家莊市中學畢業班模擬考試一)LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdomAweekendofindiemusictakingoverLeedsforonedayinMay,Metronomy,SundaraKarmaandTomGrennanwillheadline,butthere'safocusonthecity'snewerbands,withthefestivalaimingtobringnewartistsintothespotlight.Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.Andtogotothisfestival,youneedtobeover14yearsold.Time:4May,2024MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandAlmostahundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircle,Sodankyl?iswhereFinnishfilmdirectorbrothersAkiandMikaKaurism?kirockupeverysummerfortheirMidnightSunFilmFestival,afive-day-and-nightcelebrationofnewcinema.Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.Time:12－16June,2024FujiRockFestival,JapanThefirsteverFujiRockFestivalwasheldatthebottomofMountFujibackin1997andhasbroughtinmusicandrockfansfromallovertheworld.ThefestivalisnowheldintheNaebaSkiResortandiscelebratingits23rdanniversarythisyear.Theartistswhoperformaren'tallrockers.Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.Weofferfacilitiesforchildren,buttheycan'tbeleftunaccompanied.Time:26－28July,2024TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTheWhiteNightsFestivalisheldatthecity'sfamousMariinskyTheatreandshowssomeoftheworld'sbestoperaandballet.It'sthebesttimetovisitSt.Petersburgbecauseit'sheldduringthemagicalsummerperiodwhenthere'salmost24hoursofsunlightaday.Time:11May－31July,2024【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四個藝術類節日，包括英國的LiveatLeeds音樂節，芬蘭的午夜太陽電影節，日本的富士搖滾音樂節以及俄羅斯的白色夜晚節。1．Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A．LiveatLeedsFestival.B．MidnightSunFilmFestival.C．FujiRockFestival.D．TheWhiteNightsFestival.D[細微環節理解題。依據題干關鍵詞“laststhelongesttime”定位至四個節日介紹的時間，由“Time:4May,2024”“Time:12－16June,2024”“Time:26－28July,2024”“Time:11May－31July,2024”可知，持續時間最長的是俄羅斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚節，從五月十一日持續到七月三十一日，故D項正確。]2．Wherewillyouenjoya24-hourmovieactivity?A．InLeeds,UnitedKingdom.B．InSodankyl?，Finland.C．IntheNaebaSkiResort,Japan.D．InSt.Petersburg,Russia.B[細微環節理解題。依據MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland部分中的“Amixofsilentfilms...arescreenedaroundtheclock”，并結合該部分其他內容可知，在芬蘭的Sodankyl?這個地方你能享受一個24小時的電影活動，故B項正確。]3．WhatdoLiveatLeedsFestivalandFujiRockFestivalhaveincommon?A．Theyareofthesamemusicstyle.B．Theyfocusonnewartists.C．Theyrequireentrancewristbands.D．Theyhaveagelimits.C[細微環節理解題。依據LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdom部分中的“Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces”可知，英國的LiveatLeeds音樂節入場須要帶上腕帶；依據FujiRockFestival,Japan部分中的“Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance”可知，參與富士搖滾音樂節要在入口處檢查腕帶。據此可知，這兩個節日的共同之處是觀眾須要帶上腕帶進場，故C項正確。]B(2024·昆明市摸底調研)Astudyof500，000songsreleased(發行)intheUKbetween1985and2015showedthatpopmusichaddecreasedinhappinessandincreasedinsadness.InareportpublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaexaminedhundredsofthousandsofsongsandclassifiedthembytheirmood.“‘Happiness’isgoingdown,‘sadness’isgoingup,andatthesametime,thesongsarebecomingmore‘danceable’andmore‘party-like’，”co-authorNataliaL．KomarovatoldTheAssociatedPress.Thestudyfoundsongsin2014likeStayWithMebySamSmith,WhispersbyPassengerandUnmissablebyGorgonCityhavea“lowhappiness”trend.However,tracksfrom1984likeGloryDaysbyBruceSpringsteen,WouldILieToYou?byEurythmicsandFreedombyWhamhada“highhappiness”trend.“Thepublicseemstopreferhappiersongs,eventhoughmoreandmoreunhappysongsarebeingreleasedeachyear，”theresearcherswrote.Apartfromtheemotionaltrends,researchersdiscoveredthatdancesandpopwerethemostsuccessfulstylesofmusicandthattherewasa“cleardownward”trend,withthepopularityofrockbeginningintheearly2000s.“Soitlookslike,whiletheoverallmoodisbecominglesshappy,peopleseemtowanttoforgetitallanddance，”Komarovawroteinanemail.Itwasalsofoundthatthe“maleness”ofsongs—thefrequencyofmalesingersinpopularmusic—haddecreasedduringthelast30years.“Successfulsongsarecharacterisedbyalargerpercentageoffemaleartistscomparedtoallsongs，”theywrote.Thisdiscoveryappearsatatimewhentheconversationaroundsexequalityinthemusicindustryisatitsheight,withmoremaleartistsandsongwriters.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了流行音樂表達的心情的變更趨勢。4．Theresearchersexaminedlotsofsongsto．A．findsongsfordancesandpartiesB．choosesongsforajournalC．releasemoresongsD．knowbetteraboutsongsD[推理推斷題。文章其次段介紹了加州高校的探討者們調查了成千上萬的歌曲并把它們按心情分類，緊接著得出歌曲分類的結果，可見他們調查歌曲的目的是想對唱曲有更多的了解，故選D。A、C兩項曲解文意；B項無中生有。]5．Whosemusicstyletendstobringyoumorehappiness?A．NataliaL．Komarova's.B．SamSmith's.C．GorgonCity's.D．BruceSpringsteen's.D[細微環節理解題。依據第三段中的“However,tracksfrom1984likeGloryDaysbyBruceSpringsteen...hada‘highhappiness’trend”可知D項正確。NataliaL．Komarova為報道的合著者，而非歌手；SamSmith、GorgonCity所演唱的歌曲有讓人快樂感降低的趨勢，故解除。]6．Whatdoweknowaboutsongsoverthepastthreedecades?A．Rockbecamepopularintheearly2000s.B．Fewerunhappysongscametolighteveryyear.C．Malesingerswerebetteratperformingpopmusic.D．Femaleartistswerelessskilledinwritingsongs.A[細微環節理解題。依據第四段中的“withthepopularityofrockbeginningintheearly2000s”可知，搖滾樂在21世紀初起先流行，故A項正確。其余三個選項的內容均與文意不符。]7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PopMusicIsGettingSadderB．MusicCallsforSexEqualityC．PopMusicHasaLongHistoryD．MusicIndustryIsGoingDownA[標題推斷題。依據文章首段總述及后續段落的描述可知，全文重點介紹了流行音樂正變得越來越傷感，故選A項。B項僅是文章中提到的一個細微環節；C項不是文章的重點；D項擴大外延，屬過度概括，故解除。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·新疆維吾爾自治區其次次適應性檢測)You'venodoubtheard“lessismore”overandoveragain.Lessisbetterbecauseitisgoodforyourbankaccountandyourwaistline(腰圍).Butinsomeareasofourlives,wecanbenefitfrom“more”insteadof“less”.1Givemore.Ifyouseesomethingbeautifulinsomeone,sayit.Whyareyouholdingbackacompliment,akindwordofencouragementorsupportorsomewell-deservedpraise?Givingisagifttothegiverandreceiver.2Onceyoustartdoingthis,peoplewillonlywantyouaroundmore.Supportothersmore.Speakingofencouragement,whocoulduseyoursupportrightnow?3Someonewhoisstruggling?Reachout!You'llbegladyoudid.4Whenwepushbackagainstthingswedon'twant(“Ican'tbelieveCatherinecopiedmyclothesagain！”),ourresistancestillholdsusclosetothethingthathurtsus.Whenwearemoreacceptingoflife'supsanddowns,wefindpeace.Findmorerolemodels.Whodoyouwanttobelike?Findrolemodelswhoinspireyou.Readaboutthem.Buytheirbooks.Diveintoonlineinterviews.5Alifeofrichnesscanbedefinedinamillionways.Andguesswhat?It'swaitingforyoutoliveit—assoonasyouopenyourselfup.A．Acceptmore.B．Getmentalpeace.C．Doiteverysingleday.D．Afriendgoingthroughalossorabigchange?E．Hereishow“more”canbeagoodthinginyourlife.F．Lettheirsuccessbeanexampleofwhat'spossibleforyou,too.G．Maybesomeonewhoisalwaysthesupportofyouwhenyouareintrouble?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。在生活中，我們能從“更多”中而不是從“更少”中受益匪淺。1．E[空處承上啟下，空前一句是說在我們生活中的一些方面，我們能從“更多”而不是“更少”中受益，并結合下文列舉的例子可知，E項連接上下文，符合語境，故選E。]2．C[空后一句是說一旦你起先這樣做，人們就會想讓你更多地陪伴在身邊，故C項“每天都這樣做”符合語境。]3．D[空前一句是說談到激勵，誰可能現在須要你的支持？并結合空后一句可知，D項“一個正經驗損失或重大變更的摯友？”符合語境，故選D。]4．A[依據空處所在位置和文章結構可知，空處為段落小標題，該段主要講的是在生活中我們要接受更多，故選A。]5．F[本段主要講找到更多的榜樣，空前幾句是說讀有關他們的故事，買關于他們的書，看網上的采訪，F項“讓他們的勝利成為你也可能勝利的榜樣”符合語境，故選F。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·鄭州一中入學摸底測試)TodayIspenttimetalkingtoanoldfriendaboutsomeofthe1.(choose)thatwehavemadeinourlives.Webothagreethatlifehas2.(actual)beengoodtous.Andwearevery3.(thank)forwhatwehavebeenblessedwith.TodayIwouldlikeyoutothinkaboutyourjourneyandwhereyouseeyourselfin4.nextfiveyears.Doyouseethatyouhavebecomeexactlywhoyousetouttobe?IworkonmygoalsbecauseIamexcitedaboutthatopportunity.However,Idorealizethatsometimeslifecanget5.thewayofourgoals.Irememberwhenmyfriend6.(decide)tobuyherfirsthome,shewasreadyandhadeverything7.(prepare).Butduringthattimeherfatherdiedandshehadtomovehome8.(help)takecareofhermother.Hergoalwasdelayed,9.shedidn'tgiveitupcompletely.Andthat'sexactlythekeytothisall.Inordertoachieveyourgoals,youhavetokeepworkingon10.．【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了如何堅持目標并將之實現。1．choices[考查詞性轉換。由空前的定冠詞the可知，此處應用名詞形式，且與some呼應可知，此處應用名詞的復數形式，故填choices。]2．actually[考查副詞。修飾形容詞應用副詞，故用副詞actually修飾形容詞good，在句中作狀語。]3．thankful[考查形容詞。依據空前的are可知，空處應用形容詞作表語，故填thankful。]4．the[考查冠詞。inthenextfiveyears“在將來五年里”，為固定用法，故用定冠詞the。]5．in[考查介詞。getinthewayofsth.意為“阻擋某事發生”，為固定短語，故用介詞in。]6．decided[考查動詞的時態。與下文的was呼應可知，此處描述的事情發生在過去，故用一般過去時，故填decided。]7．prepared[考查非謂語動詞。“have＋賓語＋賓補”為固定用法，且everything與prepare之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示“完成或解決某事”。]8．tohelp[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應用不定