江蘇省無錫地區2021-2022學高二下學期5月英語第15周能力訓練3一、語法填空AirCaristhelatestgenerationflyingcar____1____transformsfromroadvehicleintoairvehicleinlessthan3minutes.Usefulforleisureandself-driving_____2_____(journey),thevehiclecangofromdrivingtoflyingmodewiththeclickofabutton.ThefifthgenerationflyingcardesignedbyProfessorStefanKlein_3____(complete)twoflighttestsatPiestanyairportinSlovakiasofar.Thetwo-seatAirCar____4___(weigh)1,100kgandcancarryanadditionalloadof200kgperflight.___5____(power)byaBMW1.6Lengine,thecar-planehasaneffectivepoweroutputof140HP.Theestimatedtravelrangeofthevehicleis1,000kmandtheflight_____6___(consume)is18liters(升)perhour.AirCarcantransformfromaground-basedvehicletoaircraftwithitsspeed_____7___(reach)upto200km/h.Butmostimportantly,thestabilityandcontrollabilityoftheAirCaris__8___(access)toanypilot.“WithAirCaryouwillarriveatyourdestination___9__thetroubleofgettingaridetoairportandpassingthroughcommercialsecurity.YoucandriveyourAirCartothegolfcourse,theoffice,theshoppingcentreoryourhotelandpark_____10___inanormalparkingspace,”saidAntonZajac,KleinVision’sco-founder,investorandpilot.二、七選五Mother’sDaybecameanofficialholidayintheUnitedStatesatthestartofthe20thcentury.___1__ThecelebrationisonthesecondSundayinMayasawaytohonormotherswhosesonshaddiedinwar._2__Peoplegivemothersgiftslikeflowers,cards,andjewelrytothankthemforalltheirhardwork.Apopularsymboloftheholidayisthecarnation(康乃馨).ThisisbecausewhentheholidayfirstbeganintheU.S.peoplewereencouragedtoweararedcarnationiftheirmotherwasaliveorawhitecarnationiftheirmotherwasdead._3Infact,Mother’sDayisthemostpopular,dateintheU.S.forpeopletogooutandeatanditisestimatedthatpeoplespendbillionsonmealsandgifts.Mother’sDayisalsothemostpopulardaytomakelongdistancecallsintheU.S.Itisthesecondmostpopulargift-givingdayafterChristmas.LikeFather’sDay,itindeedisaholidaythathaschangedinsuchawaythatitmakesmoneyorprofits.4_Infact,thefounderoftheU.S.holiday,AnnaJarvis,beganarguingagainsttheholidayandwasevenarrestedfordisturbingthepeacefordemonstrating.Jarvis’sownmotherstartedthecampaigntoestablishamother’sholidayduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Mothersarenottheonlypeoplecelebratedonthisday.Allmotherfiguresincludinggrandmothers,great-grandmothers,stepmothers,andfostermothersarehonoredontheholiday.Inschoolsmanystudentsmakespecialgifts,includinghandmadecards.Whilewidelyrecognized,Mother’sDayisnotanAmericanholiday._5__A.Itcelebratesandhonorsmothers.B.ThestoryofMother’sDayisalongone.C.Buttheholidayhaslongbeenblamedforit.D.Theholidayiscelebratedinanumberofways.E.ManyothercountrieshavetheirownMother’sDay.F.Manypeopletaketheirmothersoutforaspecialmeal.G.AndAustraliacelebratesMother’sDaywithbeautifulflowers.三、閱讀理解Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum(鐘擺)andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,“Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.”Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealideaofwhenwe’llarrive,weexperiencethetripasiflastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads(小珠子)onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday-tostoptime,sotospeak.Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemssofullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofus,learningendswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesn’thavetobe.1.WhatistheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1isusedtoshow?A.Physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime.B.Physicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltime.C.Timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulum.D.Psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzling.2Whichofthefollowingwillmakeyoufeeltimefliesfaster?A.Adayspentexploringsomethingunknown.B.Stayingwithapersonwhoyoudislike.C.Adaypackedwithappointmentstohandle.D.Drivingtoanewplaceforthefirsttime.3.Whatdoes“novelty”inParagraph3probablymeans?A.Amusement.B.Excitement.C.Imagination.D.Unfamiliarity.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhytimefliesandhowtoslowitdownpsychologically.B.Todescribehowweexperiencetimepsychologically.C.Toshowthedifferentideasofphysicistsandpsychologistsontime.D.Togivevariousexplanationsabouttime.書面表達假設你是李華，你要在班上做一個以“Toberesponsible”為主題的演講。請寫一篇詞數為100左右的演講稿，內容包括：1.責任的意義；2.如何培養責任感。Dearfellows,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention.江蘇省無錫地區2021-2022學高二下學期5月英語第15周能力訓練3一、語法填空AirCaristhelatestgenerationflyingcar____1____transformsfromroadvehicleintoairvehicleinlessthan3minutes.Usefulforleisureandself-driving_____2_____(journey),thevehiclecangofromdrivingtoflyingmodewiththeclickofabutton.ThefifthgenerationflyingcardesignedbyProfessorStefanKlein_3____(complete)twoflighttestsatPiestanyairportinSlovakiasofar.Thetwo-seatAirCar____4___(weigh)1,100kgandcancarryanadditionalloadof200kgperflight.___5____(power)byaBMW1.6Lengine,thecar-planehasaneffectivepoweroutputof140HP.Theestimatedtravelrangeofthevehicleis1,000kmandtheflight_____6___(consume)is18liters(升)perhour.AirCarcantransformfromaground-basedvehicletoaircraftwithitsspeed_____7___(reach)upto200km/h.Butmostimportantly,thestabilityandcontrollabilityoftheAirCaris__8___(access)toanypilot.“WithAirCaryouwillarriveatyourdestination___9__thetroubleofgettingaridetoairportandpassingthroughcommercialsecurity.YoucandriveyourAirCartothegolfcourse,theoffice,theshoppingcentreoryourhotelandpark_____10___inanormalparkingspace,”saidAntonZajac,KleinVision’sco-founder,investorandpilot.1.that2.journeys3.hascompleted4.weighs5.Powered6.consumption7.reaching8.accessible9.without10.it二、七選五Mother’sDaybecameanofficialholidayintheUnitedStatesatthestartofthe20thcentury.___1__ThecelebrationisonthesecondSundayinMayasawaytohonormotherswhosesonshaddiedinwar._2__Peoplegivemothersgiftslikeflowers,cards,andjewelrytothankthemforalltheirhardwork.Apopularsymboloftheholidayisthecarnation(康乃馨).ThisisbecausewhentheholidayfirstbeganintheU.S.peoplewereencouragedtoweararedcarnationiftheirmotherwasaliveorawhitecarnationiftheirmotherwasdead._3Infact,Mother’sDayisthemostpopular,dateintheU.S.forpeopletogooutandeatanditisestimatedthatpeoplespendbillionsonmealsandgifts.Mother’sDayisalsothemostpopulardaytomakelongdistancecallsintheU.S.Itisthesecondmostpopulargift-givingdayafterChristmas.LikeFather’sDay,itindeedisaholidaythathaschangedinsuchawaythatitmakesmoneyorprofits.4_Infact,thefounderoftheU.S.holiday,AnnaJarvis,beganarguingagainsttheholidayandwasevenarrestedfordisturbingthepeacefordemonstrating.Jarvis’sownmotherstartedthecampaigntoestablishamother’sholidayduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Mothersarenottheonlypeoplecelebratedonthisday.Allmotherfiguresincludinggrandmothers,great-grandmothers,stepmothers,andfostermothersarehonoredontheholiday.Inschoolsmanystudentsmakespecialgifts,includinghandmadecards.Whilewidelyrecognized,Mother’sDayisnotanAmericanholiday._5__A.Itcelebratesandhonorsmothers.B.ThestoryofMother’sDayisalongone.C.Buttheholidayhaslongbeenblamedforit.D.Theholidayiscelebratedinanumberofways.E.ManyothercountrieshavetheirownMother’sDay.F.Manypeopletaketheirmothersoutforaspecialmeal.G.AndAustraliacelebratesMother’sDaywithbeautifulflowers.ADFCE三、閱讀理解Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum(鐘擺)andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,“Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.”Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealideaofwhenwe’llarrive,weexperiencethetripasiflastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads(小珠子)onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday-tostoptime,sotospeak.Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemssofullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofus,learningendswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesn’thavetobe.1.WhatistheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1isusedtoshow?A.Physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime.B.Physicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltime.C.Timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulum.D.Psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzling.2Whichofthefollowingwillmakeyoufeeltimefliesfaster?A.Adayspentexploringsomethingunknown.B.Stayingwithapersonwhoyoudislike.C.Adaypackedwithappointmentstohandle.D.Drivingtoanewplaceforthefirsttime.3.Whatdoes“novelty”inParagraph3probablymeans?A.Amusement.B.Excitement.C.Imagination.D.Unfamiliarity.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhytimefliesandhowtoslowitdownpsychologically.B.Todescribehowweexperiencetimepsychologically.C.Toshowthedifferentideasofphysicistsandpsychologistsontime.D.Togivevariousexplanationsabouttime.BCDA書面表達假設你是李華，你要在班上做一個以“Toberesponsible”為主題的演講。請寫一篇詞數為100左右的演講稿，內容包括：1.責任的意義；2.如何培養責任感。Dearfellows,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________