2025三校高三年級緩適性交流練習英語筆試本練習分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，用時100分鐘。練習結束后，請上交答題卡。★★★第I卷注意事項：每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthan______wholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.A.that B.one C.theone D.those2.—Mikewillannouncehisretirementfromprofessionalsoccernextweek.—________!He’sonly25andstillveryfit.A.Idon’tmindatall B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Youwillmakeit D.Youcan’tbeserious3.Uptonow,morethanonegenerationofchildren________beenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.A.have B.had C.willhave D.has4.—ZhangGuimeihasachievedsomuchinhercareerasateacherandprincipal.—Yes,she________alotofdifficultiestomakesuchgreatachievements.A.wouldhavegonethrough B.musthavegonethroughC.shouldhavegonethrough D.couldhavegonethrough5.Kangarooshavegoodhearing,keensightanda________senseofsmell.Theyareawarewhenanenemyappearsatadistance.A.sharp B.skeptical C.positive D.fierce6.—Haveawonderfultrip,Tom.IwishIcouldgowithyou.—Oh,howniceofyou.I________you________toseemeoff.A.hadn’tthought;werecoming B.neverthink;willcomeC.didn’tthink;came D.neverthought;werecoming7.Thisrestauranthassuccessfullyattractedalotoftouriststodinehere______onlinepromotion.A.inreturnfor B.inhonorof C.intermsof D.bymeansof8.Dressedinthestunningclothesinspiredbythecelestial(天上的)singersanddancers,______toasFlyingApsaras(飛天仙子),Qin______theaudiencewithherdazzlingskatingperformance.A.referred;fascinated B.referring;fascinatedC.referred;fascinating D.referring;fascinating9.ThepoemTheRoadNotTakenhasinfactbecomeoneofthemostfamousAmericanpoemsofalltimenotonlybecauseofitsnaturalstyle,butalsobecauseofitsthoughtful______intohumannature.A.outcomes B.insights C.sights D.outlines10.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where B.how C.when D.what11.Theweek-longrainfallhas______landslidesandfloodinginthemountainareas.A.setabout B.broughtabout C.comeabout D.broughtout12.Histechniquehasdevelopedtothepoint_____hecanrepairmanyoftheelectricallypoweredfarmmachines.A.when B.that C.where D.which13.Doyle’smanyhistoricalnovels,plays,poemsandacademicpapershaveremainedlargely______,butSherlockHolmeshasbeenentertainingreadersforoveracentury.A.forgetting B.toforget C.forgotten D.tobeforgotten14Theshockingnewsmadeusrealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.why B.how C.what D.that15.______well-preparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However B.Whatever C.While D.Although二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Inaworldwherechallengesoftendefineus,truebeautyandartistrycanbeexpressedinanunexpectedway.Sincetheageofthree,Hillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.“TheonlythingthatIlovedwasdance,”shetoldCBSNews.Thatambitionnearly____16____in2010.Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinPacificGrove,asmallcityinCalifornia,wasinanaccidentthatleftherparalyzedfromthe____17____down.Formostpeople,thatwouldhave____18____anyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHill,itwasjustthebeginning.____19____beinganobstacle,herwheelchairempoweredher.“Iwantedto____20____tomycommunity—andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘normal’.”Hilldancedinherwheelchairalongsidehernon-disabledschooldanceteam.“Halfofmybodywas____21____fromme,”Hilltoldthepress,“anditdefinitelytookalotoflearningand____22____.”Aftergraduation,Hilldeterminedto____23____herdancenetworktoincludewomenwhohad____24____variousspinalcord(脊髓)injuriesbutsharedher_____25_____.“Itwassuchanamazingexperience.”Hopingtoreachmorepeopleina_____26_____city,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedtheRollettes.“Iwantto_____27_____thestereotype(模式化的思想)ofwheelchairusers”.Dancingonwheels,theRollettesdiscovered,canbejustasfast-paced,artful,andfulfillingasthefoot-based_____28_____.Indancecompetitions,theyrockedtheirbodiestothe_____29_____,andstruckposesindynamicroutines.They’rehavingfun,andastheaudiences’reactions_____30_____,thefunisinfectious.Hillhas_____31_____whatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.ButtheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelseequally_____32_____.Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairuserstohelpthemfindtheir_____33_____strengththey’veneverseenbefore.In2019,173participantswhousedtoleadrestrictedlivesattendedhercamp.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey’dhadasenseofsocial_____34_____.Hill’sexperienceprovesthatlimitationsarenotdefinedby_____35_____conditionsbutbythemindsetwechoosetoadopt.16.A.initiated B.ended C.withdrew D.quit17.A.head B.knee C.waist D.ankle18.A.strengthened B.destroyed C.sharpened D.dominated19.A.Intermsof B.Apartfrom C.Byvirtueof D.Farfrom20.A.ensure B.justify C.prove D.classify21.A.takenaway B.givenaway C.putaway D.wornaway22A.patience B.celebrity C.absence D.anxiety23.A.absorb B.attract C.expose D.expand24.A.subscribed B.suffered C.submitted D.settled25.A.definition B.determination C.dimension D.negotiation26.A.riper B.remoter C.larger D.fresher27.A.breakthrough B.breakup C.breakin D.breakdown28.A.operation B.variety C.charity D.exchange29.A.beats B.instructions C.chaos D.directions30.A.indicate B.decide C.illustrate D.conclude31.A.determined B.compensated C.attained D.adored32.A.conventional B.regretful C.controversial D.rewarding33.A.main B.external C.inner D.domestic34.A.majority B.stability C.quantity D.identity35.A.mental B.intellectual C.physical D.universal三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）AZinaidaSerebriakova(1884-1967)FollowingtheBolshevikRevolutionof1917andherhusband’sdeathayearlater,ZinaidaSerebriakovastruggledtomakealivingasanartist.In1924,sheleftherchildreninRussiaandwenttoParisforanartjob.Littledidsheknowthatshewouldnotreturnuntil1965,duetostrictrulesinplaceinRussiaandthecomplicatedbackdrop(背景)ofWorldWarI.Herpaintingsoftenfeaturedlandscapesnearherfamilyhomeandmomentsfromherchildren’sdailylives.AyearafterherreturntoRussia,herdaughterorganizedthreesuccessfulexhibitionstocelebrateherwork.MaryCassatt(1844-1926)MaryCassattwasoneoffourwomeninvitedtoexhibitwiththefirstImpressionistexhibitioninParisin1874.FollowingCassatt’ssister’sdiagnosiswithaseriouskidneydisease,Cassattonlypaintedherextendedfamilyinprivatesettings,withwomenandchildrenasherspecialfocus.Cassattwashugelysuccessfulandherinfluencecontinuestobefelttoday.JoanMitchell(1925-1992)JoanMitchellwasaleadingyoungpainterofhertimeinNewYork,partoftheinfluentialArtists’Clubandaparticipantinthe1951NinthStreetShowthatintroducedAbstractExpressionism.However,in1959,shemovedtoFrance,whereshelivedinahousethatoverlookedalandscapepaintedbyMonet.InspiredbynatureandgreatmodernartistslikeCézanne,Matisse,andMonet,sheaimedtocapturefeelingsratherthanrecognizablelandscapesinherart.EmilyKameKngwarreye(1909-1996)AnAboriginalelder,EmilyKameKngwarreyewasoneofAustralia’smostimportantartists.Drawingonherexperiencemakingworkswithsandandbatik(蠟染)aswellasceremonialbodypainting,shemadeherfirstpaintingoncanvaswhenshewas79.Overthefollowingeightyears,sheproducedanother3,000,oneofwhichbecamethefirstworkbyafemaleAustralianartisttosellforoveramilliondollars.36.WhatisasharedcharacteristicofZinaidaSerebriakovaandJoanMitchell?A.Theymixeddifferentpaintingstyles. B.Theypaintedtoprovidefortheirfamilies.C.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomecountries. D.Theyfoundinspirationintheirsurroundings.37.WhowasinvitedtoshowcaseherworkatthefirstImpressionistexhibition?A.JoanMitchell. B.MaryCassatt.C.ZinaidaSerebriakova. D.EmilyKameKngwarreye.38.HowwasEmilyKameKngwarreyedifferentfromtheotherpainters?A.Shedidbodypainting. B.Shewashighlyproductive.C.Sherosetofameatanearlyage. D.Sheprimarilypaintedlandscapes.39.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthisarticle?A.Tocriticizethelackofopportunitiesforfemaleartistsinthepast.BTocompareandcontrasttheartisticstylesofthefourfeaturedartists.C.Tohighlighttheachievementsandcontributionsoffourinfluentialfemaleartists.D.Toarguefortheimportanceofinternationaltravelforartisticinspiration.40Thisarticleismostlikelytohavebeenpublishedinwhichtypeofbook?A.PoliticalHistory B.ContemporaryArtC.MedicalAdvances D.EnvironmentalConservationBDecadesago,myfriendCaetlinreceivedaspecialassignmentfromthepoetRobertL.Hass,whowasthenherundergraduateliteratureprofessor.HeinstructedeachstudenttomemorizethreepoemsfromTheNortonAnthologyofAmericanLiterature—notforanyurgentexamreason,heclaimed,butinsteadtopreparethemfortheirunavoidablefuturesolitude(孤獨).Atsomepoint,Caetlinrecallshimsaying,you’regoingtobealone,andpoetryisgoingtobeallyouhave.Ifthetaskwasastrangeone,it’sbecausetheactofmemorizingapoemfeelscuriouslyold-fashionedinanerawhenfewofusencounterpoetryatall.WhenIwasingraduateschool,workingtowardadegreeinEnglishliterature,Imostlylimitedmyselftoprose.Itwasonlyinmy40sthatIbegantochangemyways.IthappenedinaflighttoSeattle.Forhours,Ireadnothingelsebutapoem.SometimesIspokeitslinesaloud,myvoicemaskedbytheairplane’sthrum(嗡嗡響).SometimesIwentthroughthewholepoematonce,andsometimesIrepeatedasinglestanza(詩節)overandover,andbythetimemyplanelandedontheWestCoast,Ihadthewholething,all40linesofit,inmyhead.Becausetheprocessisassimpleasitisveryboring,memorizingagreatpoemalwaysbeginsasacrime.Theboredomofrepetitionreducesthegreatcharmithas.Butasyourunyourhandsthroughthebook,thelinesatlastcometogetheragain,andthescatteredtexttransformsbackintoatreasure,oftenamorevaluableonethanitwasbefore.Inotherwords,poetrysurvivescontinuouslybybecomingapartofthosewhoreadit.Itcandosoonlybecauseitissospecific,soentirelydifferentfromus,thattakingitinexpandsourownsenseofwhatweare.SomeofthepoemsI’vememorizedarealreadyfading,andthat’sfine.IknowthatifIspendalittletimewiththem,they’llsinginmeagain.Otherskeepthumpinginmelikeanewpulse.Iwon’tpromiseyouthatmemorizingpoetrywillmakeyourlifebetter,butitwillmakeyoumore:moreintouchwithlanguage,withotherminds,maybewithwhatyoumightyetbecome.41.WhydidRobertL.Hassadvisestudentstoreadpoems?A.Tobecomeliteratureprofessors. B.Toprepareforthecomingexams.C.Tocomposemoreoriginalpoems. D.Torelievetheirfutureloneliness.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“masked”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Faded. B.Heightened. C.Hided. D.Affected.43.Whydoestheauthorsaythatmemorizingapoembeginsasacrime?A.It’soutofdatetorecitepoems. B.Repetitionwastesalotoftime.C.Repetitiondestroysthepoem’sbeauty. D.It’sashametoreadpoemsonplane.44.Howdoesunderstandingpoetryinfluenceus?A.Bybroadeningself-understanding. B.Byrefreshingourgoodmemories.C.Byhelpingussurvivethehardlife. D.Byremindingustoforgetthepast.45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmemorizingpoetryinthelastparagraph?A.Doubtful. B.Appreciative. C.Dismissive. D.Critical.CFormorethantwodecades,ElonMuskhasfocusedSpaceX,hisrocketcompany,onhislifelonggoalofreachingMars.Overthelastyear,hehasalsobuiltupworkonwhatwillhappenifhegetsthere.Mr.Musk,hasdirectedSpaceXemployeestodrillintothedesignanddetailsofaMartiancity,accordingtofivepeoplewithknowledgeoftheeffortsanddocumentsviewedbyTheNewYorkTimes.Oneteamisdrawingupplansforsmalldomehabitats,includingthematerialsthatcouldbeusedtobuildthem.AnotherisworkingonspacesuitstodealwithMars’sterribleenvironment,whileamedicalteamisresearchingwhetherhumanscanhavechildrenthere.Theseinitiatives,whichareattheirearlystage,areashifttowardmoreconcreteplanningforlifeonMarsasMr.Musk’stimelinehashastened(加速).Whilehesaidin2016thatitwouldtake40to100yearstohaveaself-sustainingcivilizationontheplanet,Mr.MusktoldSpaceXemployeesinAprilthathenowexpectsonemillionpeopletobelivingthereinabout20years.Mr.Muskhaslongtriedtodefy(違抗)theimpossibleandhasoftenmanagedtobeattoughodds.ButhisvisionforlifeonMarstakeshisseeminglylimitlessambitionstotheirmostextreme—andsomemightsayabsurdist—point.Noonehaseversetfootontheplanet.NASAdoesn’texpecttolandhumansonMarsuntilthe2040s.Andifpeoplegetthere,theywillbegreetedbyicytemperatures,duststorms,andairthatisimpossibletobreathe.YetMr.MuskstickstotheideaofcreatingacivilizationonMars—heoncesaidheplanstodiethere—thatithaspushednearlyeverybusinessefforthehasmadeonEarth.HisvisionforMarsunderliesmostofthesixcompaniesthatheleadsorowns,eachofwhichcouldpotentiallycontributetoaspacecolony,accordingtothedocumentsandthepeoplewithknowledgeoftheefforts.TheBoringCompany,aprivatetunnelingventurefoundedbyMr.Musk,wasstartedinparttoreadyequipmenttodigunderMars’ssurface,twoofthepeoplesaid.Mr.MuskhastoldpeoplethatheboughtX,thesocialmediaplatform,partlytohelptesthowacitizen-ledgovernmentthatrulesbyconsensus(共識)mightworkonMars.Hehasalsosaidthatheimaginesresidentsontheplanetdrivingaversionofthesteel-paneledCybertrucksmadebyTesla,hiselectricvehiclecompany.46.WhatmeasuresarebeingtakenbySpaceXtorealizetheirdreamofMars?A.Designinglargespaceshipsandbuildinghospitals.B.Planningforhabitatsanddesigningspacesuits.C.Developingtechnologiesandtrainingmedicalteams.D.Buildingspacestationsandinspiringemployeestostrive.47.WhatisElonMusk’scurrenttimelineforestablishingaself-sustainingcivilizationonMars?A.40to100yearsfrom2016. B.Withinthenext20years.C.Bythe2050s. D.Hehasnotspecifiedatimeline.48.HowdosomepeoplefindMr.Musk’svisionforMars?A.Practicalandachievable. B.Unreasonableandtime-consuming.C.Theoreticalandpromising. D.Over-ambitiousandridiculous.49.WhydidMr.MuskpurchaseXsocialmediaplatform?A.BecauseheintendedtocreateacompanyonMars.B.BecausehewasinterestedinpromotingsocialnetworkonMars.C.BecausehewantedtomakeprofitsbyrunningitonMars.D.Becausehedreamtofaresident-managedgovernmentforMars.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ElonMusk’sdeterminationandinitiativestoputpeopleonMars.B.ElonMusk’seffortstoovercomethechallengesofexploringMars.C.ElonMusk’soverallvisionforthefuturedevelopmentofMars.D.ElonMusk’scompaniesonMarsandtheircontributions.DThe2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedformachinelearningdevelopmentandtheChemistryNobelwasforproteinstructurepredictionviaAI.Somesaidthephysicsprizewasn’treallyphysics.“AIiscomingforscience,too,”theNewYorkTimesconcluded.Withpowerfullargelanguagemodels,AIscangeneratevariousoutputsandevenmakeNobel-winningdiscoveries.ButhaveAIsreallytakenoverscience?Tobeginwith,thephysicsprizewenttoHintonandJohnHopfield,aphysicist,whodiscoveredhowthephysicaldynamicsofanetworkcanencodememory.Hopfieldcameupwithavividcomparison:aball,rollingacrossabumpylandscape,willoften“remember”toreturntothesamelowestvalley.Hinton’sworkextendedHopfield’smodel.Inshort,thePhysicsNobelwasawardedforfundamentalresearchaboutthephysicalprinciplesofinformation,notthebroadumbrellaof“AI”anditsapplications.Meanwhile,theChemistryNobelwasawardedtobiochemistDavidBakerandDeepMindresearchersDemisHassabisandJohnJumper.Bakerfirstdevelopedsoftwaretodesignnovelproteinstructuresfromscratch.Yetby2018,oftheroughly200millionproteinscatalogedinallgeneticdatabases,onlyabout150,000hadconfirmedstructures.ThenHassabisandJumperintroducedAlphaFold,whichprovidedaccuratefoldingstructuresfortherest.Butevenso,theAIhasfailedtopredictdefectsinproteins.It’snotacatholiconforeveryprobleminproteinfolding,butratheranexcellenttool.Manyofthesetoolshavedisappearedintotheiruses.Werarelypausetoconsiderthetransistor(晶體管)(forwhichthe1956physicsprizewasawarded)whenweuseelectronicscontainingthembythebillions.Somepowerfulmachine-learningfeaturesarealreadyonthispath.Theneuralnetworksthatprovideaccuratelanguagetranslationorsongrecommendationsinpopularconsumersoftwareprogramsaresimplypartoftheservice.Inscience,asinsomanyotherdomains,thistrendsuggeststhatwhenAItoolsbecomecommonplace,theywillfadeintothebackground,too.Stillareasonableconcernmightbethatsuchautomationthreatenstheeffortsofhumanscientists.AsAIbecomesessentialtofurtherscientificprogress,willanyprizesrecognizeworktrulyfreeofAI?AIcanrevolutionizescience.Ithasalreadyhelpedusseeproteinswithpreviouslyunimaginableclarity.SoonAIsmaydreamupnewmoleculesforbatteries.Inshort,theymaydomanythings,someofwhichpreviouslyseemedimpossible.Buttheyhaveacruciallimitationtiedtosomethingwonderfulaboutscience:itsempiricaldependenceontherealworld,whichcannotbeovercomebycomputationalone.Sciencealsoneedsexperimenters—humanexpertsdriventostudytheuniverse,andwhowillaskquestionsanAIcannot.Physics—itscoreethos(精神特質)is“thattheworldisunderstandable”inquantitative,predictivetermsonlybycarefulexperimentandobservation.Thatrealworldstillexistsforfuturescientiststostudy,whetheraidedbyAIornot.51.RegardingtheNobelPrizeinPhysics,theauthormightthink______.A.itshouldhavebeenawardedtomorephysicistsB.itaimstoencouragephysiciststoengageinAIresearchC.itisarecognitionofthebroadapplicationsofAIinphysicsD.itisjustifiedforitsfocusonphysicalprinciplesofinformation52.WhatwastheprimaryachievementofDemisHassabisandJohnJumper?A.Theydevelopedsoftwaretodesignnovelproteinstructuresfromscratch.B.Theyprovidedprecisefoldingstructuresforallproteins.C.TheyfoundcorrectfoldingstructuresforthemajorityofproteinsviaAI.D.Theydiscoveredanewmethodtoencodememoryinnetworks.53.Whatdoestheword“catholicon”underlinedinParagraph3probablymean?A.Afinalsolution. B.Abigimprovement.C.Acompletecure-all. D.Acommonobstacle.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.AItoolsarerestrictedtospecificscientificbranches.B.AItoolswillbecomelessnoticeableoncewidelyused.C.AIwillovercomeitsdependenceonreal-worldexperience.D.AIposesathreattotraditionalmethodsofscientificinquiry.55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AIandScience:RevolutionorEvolution? B.IsAIComingtoEndScientificExploration?C.AlandScience:ANewEraofCollaboration? D.IsAIDominantinNobel-WinningDiscoveries?第II卷注意事項：用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。四、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Manyofusdonotlikethethingsweseearoundus.Forexample,thebadhabitsofsomepeople,therudemannersandeventheairpollution.Ifyoudonotwantthethingsyouseearoundyou,don’tjustwatchandhopeitwillchange.Onlylazypeoplemightsaythatisthewaythingshavebeenworkingandthatisthewaytheyaregoingtocontinuallywork.Infact,thingswon’tchangeifyoudon’tdosomethingtochangethem,soyoushouldchangeyourselvesfirst.Maybesomepeoplewanttochangethewholecountry?Thatisafartooenormousproject.Ithinkyoucanstartbychangingthesmallthingsaroundyou.Yourhabitshouldbethefirstthingtochange.Changewhatyouthinkaboutandchangewhatyoutalkabout.Changethethingsthatgetyourattentionbeforeyouplantochangeacountry.Canyourememberhowdifficultitwasforyoutobreakahabitthatyoudesiredtobreaksomeyearsago?Doyourememberthehabitsthatyouarestillstrugglingtobreak?Ifso,thenyoumustfallinwiththeviewthatthingsarenotjustgoingtochangebyyourmagicthought.AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwayIhavechangedpeoplearoundmeisthatIchangedmyself.Peoplearewatchingyou.Someofthemdonotexpectyoutochange,soyourchangeisgoingtobelikeamiracletothemandwillinfluencethem.Whenyouchange,theywillchange.Justchangeyourselfandseehowmanypeoplewilltellyoulaterthatyouweretheonewhochangedthem.Thatisonesimplewayyoungpeoplecanchangetheirsurroundings.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(Nomorethan10words.)________________________________________________________________57.Whyshouldpeoplechangethemselvesfirst?(Nomorethan15words.)________________________________________________________________58.Whathabitsshouldyouchangebeforechangingacountry?Pleaselistthree.(Nomorethan15words.)________________________________________________________________59.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“fallinwith”inEnglish.(Nomorethan5words.)________________________________________________________________60.Doyouwanttochangethethingsaroundyou?Whatwillyoudo?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)________________________________________________________________五、書面表達（共1小題，滿分25分）61.2024年12月4日，“春節”成功列入聯合國教科文組織(UNESCO)人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄，標志著這一中國傳統節日成為全人類共同的文化遺產。假定你是李津，你校將舉辦一場以“科技賦能中華優秀傳統文化傳承”為主題的演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿參賽，內容包括：1.春節被列為世界性非物質文化遺產的意義；2.談談利用科技傳播中華傳統文化的方式(如創建數字博物館、利用社交媒體平臺等)及好處；3.號召大家共同傳承中華傳統文化。寫作要求：1.詞數100以上；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：人類非