PAGE南寧三中2021~2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高二期中考試英語試題第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHomes&Gardens12mths:￡27.04Establishedforover80years,Homes&Gardenshasalwaysbeenengagingandaccessible.Deliveringinspirationaldecoratingthroughreal-lifestoriesandbeautifulphotography,itistheultimatesourcebookofbeautifulideasanddetailedinformation,andinspiresitsreaderstobecometheirowninteriordesigners.Delicious12mths:￡29.99Whetheryouarepassionateaboutcookingandentertaining,orsimplylovefood,Deliciousisthemagazineforyou.Everymonthit’spackedwithmouth-wateringrecipes,includingmenusfromJamieOliver,tastymid-weeksuppersandchildren'smealideas.Mother&Baby12mths:￡19.50Mother&BabyistheUK’sbestsellingparentingmagazine,andisfullofinformationonpregnancy,birthandcaringforyourbaby.Mother&Babyhasover40yearsofexperienceonadvisingmothershowtocarefortheirbabiesandisawelllovedandtrustedbrand.TIME12mths:￡34.99TIMEbringsyouthepickofthemostinterestingandrelevantnewstories,deliveringaccurateknowledgeatalltimesonalltopics,whichallowsyoutoanticipatetrends.Withmorethan30millioneagerreaderseveryweek,canyouaffordnottotakeTIME?ONTHEWHEEL12mths:￡55.00Theperfectreadforanyoneinterestedinclassiccars,asithasthebestbuyingadvice,roadtestsandfeatures.Featuresonrestorations,roadtests,readermodels,keepthecarfanentertainedeverymonth.Theclassifiedsectionandbuyersguideprovidearichsourceofvaluableinformationonpriceandmakesandmodels.1.Thosewhowanttolearnaboutthelatestchangesindifferentfieldswillprobablychoose________.A.Homes&Gardens B.DeliciousC.TIME D.ONTHEWHEEL2.MrsSmithhasababyofonlythreeandshelikestomakeherhomeunique,soshemaybeinterestedin________.A.TIMEandDelicious B.DeliciousandMother&BabyC.TIMEandONTHEWHEEL D.Homes&GardensandMother&Baby3.Thereadersofthesemagazinesarepossibly________.A.men B.women C.children D.grown-upsBTheoldcameraBrowniepickedupinacharityshopwasasplendidfind.Buttheundevelopedfilmstillinsideturnedouttobeevenmoreofatreasure.NewownerDonRoccofortehaditdevelopedandsawinitanattractivedarkhairedwomaninherthirtieswithtwoyoungboys.Heimmediatelydeterminedtotrytofindoutwhotheywere.AfewweekslatertheCalifornia-basedcameracollectorreceivedthenewsthatlefthimstunned.ThewomanwashiswifeJaqueline’sauntinapicturetakenaround50yearsago,andoneoftheboys,hercousin.Thecouplehavenowunraveled(揭開)theastonishingcoincidence,whichleadsbacktoMrs.Roccoforte’snativeLancashire,wheremanyofherfamilystilllive.ThecamerawasboughtfromashopinPreston,EnglandbyBrownie,afriendofMr.Roccoforte,whoknewofhisinterestinphotographyandthoughtitwouldbeanunusualgift.BackinCalifornia,thecontentsofhisnewpossessioninspiredMr.Roccoforte’scuriosity.RecognizingthewaterinthebackgroundofthephotoasalakeinLancashire,hesentacopytothelocalpaperinPrestontoseeifanyreaderscouldhelp.AnotherrelativerecognizedthegroupasWinnieBamber,stilllivingintheareaattheageof81,hersonTony,Mrs.Roccoforte’scousin,andTony’schildhoodfriend,MickMurphy.YesterdayMrs.Bamberwasstillgasping(驚訝地吸氣)attheturnofeventswhichhasreunitedtwostrands(分支)ofherfamily.Shesaidsherememberedtakingtheboystothelakeandlosingthecamera.Thetwoboys,bothnow58,stilllivenearPreston.Mrs.Roccoforte’sfatherisWinnieBamber’sbrother,BillyCharnley.HeandhiswifemovedtoAmericainthe1960s.TheirdaughtermetMr.RoccofortethereandtheymarriedandmovedtoPrestonfortwoyearsbeforereturningtoAmerica.4.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofwhathappened?a.DonRoccofortereceivedaspecialpresentfromhisfriend.b.AnotherrelativerecognizedWinnieBamberandthetwoboys.c.WinnieBamber,togetherwithtwoboys,wenttotakepicturesatalake.d.DonRoccofortesentacopyofthepicturetoapaperinPreston.e.Thefilmwasdeveloped.f.Thecamerawaslost.g.Brownieboughtanoldcamerainashop.A.c→f→b→a→d→g→e B.b→c→a→f→d→e→gC.c→f→g→a→e→d→b D.a→c→b→f→e→g→d5.Theunderlinedword“stunned”isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.disappointed B.shocked C.worried D.satisfied6.Lancashireismostlikelytobelocatedin________.A.America B.Russia C.California D.England7.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.TheFilmthatWaited50YearstoBeDevelopedB.AnUnusualReunionafteraboutHalfaCenturyC.ASpecialPresenttoaSpecialFriendD.AnOldCameraandtheBeautifulPicturessideCMakingeyecontactwitharobotcanbeaverystrangeexperience.Scientistsevenhaveanamefortheteeing:the“uncannyvalley”.Now,researchersattheIstitutoItalianodiTecnologia(IIT)inItalyhavefoundthatitismorethanjustafeeling.Theyrananexperimentthatshowedhowarobot’sgazecantrickpeopleintothinkingtheyaresociallyinteractingwithahumanbeing.Thatexperiencecanslowaperson’sabilitytomakedecisions.“Gazeisanextremelyimportantsocialsignal,”saidtheleadwriter,ProfessorAgnieszkaWykowska,“Thequestioniswhethertherobot’sgazewillevokeverysimilarmechanismsinthehumanbrainasahuman’sgazewould.”Theteamasked40participantstoplayavideogameof“chicken”.Eachplayerhadtodecidewhethertopermitacartorunstraighttowardanothercarortoturntoavoidacrash.Thepeopleplayedagainstahuman-likerobotsittingacrossfromthem.Duringbreaksinthegame,playershadtolookattherobot.Sometimestherobotwouldlookbackandatothertimesitwouldlookaway.Astheinteractionshappened,thescientistscollecteddataonparticipants’behaviorandbrainactivity.“Ourresultsshowthegazeoftherobothadanimpactonthewayhumansmadedecisionsandhumans’responsessohumansweremuchslowerinmakingdecisionsinthegame,”Wykowskasaid.Giventhattherobot,isdesignedlooselytocopytheshapeandappearanceofpeople,it’snotaltogetherstartlingperhapsthatitsgazecaninfluencepeople’sattention.Thefindingscouldbeusefulfordecidingwhereandhowhuman-likerobotsmightbeplaced.Whenweunderstandwhenandhowrobotschangepeople’ssocialbehavior,“thenwecandecideinwhichsortofcontextthisisdesirableandbeneficialforhumansandinwhichcontextthisshouldnotoccur,”Wykowskasaid.8.Whatdoes“it”meaninparagraph1?A.Makingeyecontactwitharobot. B.Astrangevalley.C.Theresearchonrobots. D.Arobot’sexperience.9.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrect?A.Robotsweredesignedtomakedecisionstoavoidacrash.B.40peoplewereaskedtoplayagainsteachother.C.PlayerswerenotallowedtolookattherobotD.Robotgazecouldaffectpeople’sdecisionmakingabilities.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresultsaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Unsurprising. B.Amazing.C.Disappointing. D.Threatening.11.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisetherobot. B.Tointroduceastudy.C.Tostresstheimportanceofeyecontact. D.Toshowrobots’abilitytomakedecisions.DIfsomeonecreatedaflyingmachinecapableoftrackingyoudownbylisteningforyourvoice,youmightbeterrified.Butwhatifyouweretrappedinruinsafteranaturaldisasterandfirstresponderscouldn’tlocateyou?Maybethenahuman-seekingdronewouldn’tbesuchaterribleidea.ThatconceptisthefocusforengineersatGermany’sFraunhoferFKIEInstitute,who’vebuiltadronetofindpeoplebydetectinghumanscreams.“Thehuman-seekingdronewouldbeidealforpost-disastersituations,suchasearthquakes,hurricanesandwildfires,”saidMacarenaVarela,oneoftheleadengineers.“Theycouldhoveroveranareathatrescuecrewshavedifficultygettingtoandlocateexactlywherepeoplemaybetrapped.”Locatingpeoplebysoundpresentsitsshareofchallenges.Anauditorysystemwouldneedtodistinguishhumancriesfromsoundsthatoftenhappeninnature,suchasanimalcallsandwind.Itmightalsoneedtorecognizepatternsassociatedwithkicking,clappingorotherwayspeopletrytogettheattentionofrescueteams.Engineerstookthosesituationsintoaccountwhenbuildingouttheirconceptdrone.Theyrecordedthemselvesscreaming,tappingandcreatingothernoisesthatmightbeasignofpeopleintrouble.Then,theyanalyzedeachsoundfrequencytofindcommonsignaturesandusedthosetotrainartificialintelligencesoftware.Theyalsoworkedtoremovethenoisecreatedbythedroneandotherenvironmentalsounds.Oncethesoftwarepartwascomplete,theteamplacedtinydigitalmicrophonesunderthedroneandusedsignalprocessingtechniquesthatenabledthemtotrackwherehumannoisesarecomingfrom.Themicrophonesalsoenhancedthevolumeandclarityofthespeech.Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessfulopenfieldexperiments,findingthatthedronecanestimateavictim’slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsound.Next,theywouldliketoaddahigherfrequencymicrophonetoadronetoacquiremoreaudiosoundsignals.Theideaistopickupnoisesfromhundredsofmetersaway,Varelasaid.Intherealworld,victim’slocationdatamightonedaybesentwirelesslytoemergencycrewscarryingatablet.12.Whatistheadvantageofthehuman-seekingdrone?A.Itshighspeedofflying. B.Itslongworkinghours.C.Itsquickresponsetoscreams. D.Itseasyaccesstodisasterscene.13Whatcantheauditorysystemdo?A.Recognizehumancries. B.Pickupsoundsfromfaraway.C.Sendvictim’slocationdatatoatablet. D.Improvethequalityofhumanscreams.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signatures”inparagraph4referto?A.Effects. B.Symbols. C.Features. D.Situations.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIEnablesDronestoGiveBetterPerformanceB.Human-seekingDronesReplaceRescueCrewsC.EngineersTeachDronestoHuntHumanScreamsD.RescuersUseDronestoLocateDisasterSurvivors第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?___16___Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.___17___Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.Mostartificialsnowismadeusingsnowcannons.Astheair’scoolingcapacityfalls,sodoestheamountofwaterthatcanbepumpedthroughthemachine.___18___At-4°Casnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1°C,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.___19___ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.___20___TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.A.Buttheyweren’tthelast.B.Itismadefromwaterdrops.C.That’swhenartificialsnowcomesin.D.Whatisartificialsnow?E.Temperaturealsoplaysasignificantroleinsnowmaking.F.Artificialsnowcanbeappliedintoawiderangeoffields.G.ArtificialsnowiswellworthusingintheWinterOlympics.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IsatandwaitedforKathleentospeak.“Annie,”shesaid,“Afoodbankthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor____21____.I’dlikeyoutoorganizetheevent”.“Well,errrsure.”AsIstutteredthroughmy____22____,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”Iwalkedbacktomyofficewonderingwhereto____23____.Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas____24____.Theriseinunemploymentforcedmanyofmycoworkersto____25____tosurvive.HowcouldIaskthemformore?ThateveningIdrovehomewithnegativity.ThenIrememberedatimewhenmyfatherwasoutofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto____26____anymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe____27____andleftfourlitersofmilk.Hewrotehismessage,whichread,“Kidsneedmilk.”Themilkdelivery____28____asusualandJimnevercollectedacent____29____us.ThememoryofJim’skindness____30____myenthusiasm.PerhapsI’dbeinforapleasantsurprise.ThenextmorningI____31____signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsignsaid,“Fooddrivetosupportthepoorelderly!____32____ofnon-perishable(不易腐的)foodsaregreatlyneeded.”WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto____33____themassivenumberofcontributionswehad____34____.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandother____35____.Thoughoversixty,shepushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe____36____ofawomanhalfherage.Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenthusiasm.Shesaid,“Withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe____37____forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhave____38____theirs.Suremoneyis____39____.Butwhenisn’tit?Peopleneedfood.”AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman’swords____40____inmyears,“Kidsneedmilk.”21.A.advice B.help C.pity D.medicine22.A.response B.comment C.explanation D.complaint23.A.sit B.stay C.begin D.work24.A.growing B.fading C.recovering D.booming25.A.drive B.attempt C.refuse D.struggle26.A.spare B.drink C.deliver D.sell27.A.keys B.kids C.cents D.empties28.A.returned B.continued C.stopped D.delayed29.A.for B.to C.with D.from30.A.guided B.fired C.moved D.used31.A.designed B.noticed C.marked D.posted32.A.Bargains B.Demands C.Donations D.Purchases33.A.check B.store C.separate D.clear34.A.collected B.bought C.found D.selected35.A.clothes B.books C.foods D.gifts36.A.satisfaction B.quality C.energy D.motivation37.A.lucky B.proud C.delighted D.grateful38.A.lost B.deserved C.abandoned D.wanted39.A.available, B.tight C.enough D.powerful40.A.rang B.disappeared C.hid D.fell第二節(jié):單詞、詞組填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請用Book7Unit2-5以及Book8Unit1的單詞或短語（此范圍單詞表出現(xiàn)的單詞）的正確形式填空，并將完整答案（給出首字母提示的，答案是包括首字母在內(nèi)的完整單詞）填入答題卡。單詞:41.Ihaveno________(同情)forJane,becauseit’sallherownfault.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）42.Thegovernment________(宣稱，宣布)thatitwouldnotallowthepandemictospread.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）43.________(遺棄)bythehostisatragedytoapet.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）44.SometimesIwonderhow________(有關(guān)的)chemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）45.Watchoutforsharpbendsand________(調(diào)節(jié))yourspeedaccordingly.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）46.Thechildrenhavebeenagreat________(安慰)tothewomanthroughallofthis.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）47.Hewaso________withvariousactivities,sohedidn’thavetimetofinishhishomework.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）48.Thecountryhasan________(充足的)supplyoffossilfuels.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）49.Thunders________(陪伴，伴隨)byheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）50.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,the________(大多數(shù))werereligiousmen.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）短語:51.Youmustlearnto________(與……合作)yourteammatesifyouwanttosucceedinthisproject.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）52.We________(渴望)toknowwhytheplanewasoutoftouch,butitisstillunderinvestigation.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）53.Thenewstudentdoesn’t________(相應(yīng)，相融合)withtheothersintheclass.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）54.Atthatmoment,they________(意識到)whattheyhadlost.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）55.We________(保留，節(jié)省)somemoneyforrepairingtheroom.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單句改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字的符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。56Thisisatwo-yearcoursetaughtbymeanoflecturesandseminars.57.Mymotherdragmefrommybedangrilytocleanthehousetheotherday.58.Weencouragedstudentstoparticipatethesingingcontest.59.Trumpnarrowwonthestateinthe2016election.60.Asfarasmathsisconcerning,heisnotgoodatit.61.Weshoulddowhateverwecandotohelpthosepeopleintheneed.62.NooneknowswhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwherewenowknowasC