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高三英語教案——完型填空解題思路與技巧教學目標:通過教學,了解完型填空的題型特點;幫助學生形成正確清晰的解題思路,掌握有效的技巧;增強備考的信心。教學重點:完型填空的各種技巧在實踐中的熟練運用教學難點:培養在特定的語境中綜合運用語言的能力教學方法:探究法;歸納法;演繹法;自主學習與合作學習的方法等TeachingProcedures:Step1Getstudentstodoseveralpartsoftheclozetests.DiscusstheanswersfirstinagroupPart1技巧一:__________________________________***(08全國Ⅱ卷)Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathank-youfora_22_moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof_23_forthecomingtestorsportingevent…22.A.difficultB.specialC.comfortableD.separate23.A.congratulationB.improvementC.explanationD.encouragement***(08重慶)Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory_38__,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher_39__money_wasstolen.38.A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly***Shenoticedhownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearthestagewherehecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.
Itwasagood
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D.act***“I’mangrywith50.IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout…50.A.youB.myselfC.meD.yourself技巧二:__________________________________***(06陜西卷)MayPaxtongraduated__26___theMissouriSchoolfortheDeafneartheyear1909.Threeyears__27__shewenttoseeMr.Richardsonabout_28becominganurse.26.A.asB.fromC.withD.in27.A.laterB.beforeC.agoD.then***TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant1aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly2methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong31.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havehad2.A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed3.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now***InhisabsenceIlookedtosee_38__wasonhisdesk.38A.thisB.whichC.thatD.what技巧三:__________________________________***(04江蘇卷)On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves…39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy***(04廣東卷)Ihadseenanagencyadvertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthe36insearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andas37asifI36.A.bedB.houseC.agencyD.office37.A.proudB.pleasedC.nervousD.worried技巧四:__________________________________***Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast
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D.sign***Immediatelytheofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe__1__hospital.1.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearestStep2、師生互動,共同釋疑【學生活動】學生討論、回答【師】(學生討論后教師歸納)1.根據詞義辨析來確定最佳選項2.根據詞語的習慣用法和固定搭配來確定最佳選項3.根據上下文語境來確定最佳選項4.根據生活常識及文化背景知識來確定最佳選項Step3、創設情境,探索新知*Getstudentstoreadthepassageofaclozetestinoneminuteandahalfwiththesequestionsintheirmind:Whatisthepassageabout?(who;what;when;where;why;how)*Getstudentstofocusonthefirstsentenceandthenthelast.Trytoseehowthetwosentenceshelpthemgetthethemeandclueofthestory.Part2Theyoungengineersatdownonarockandrestedhisheadinhishands.Hewouldnevergethome,itwas1.ForweekshehadbeenlostinthenorthwestCanadianforest.Nowtherewasaterrible2behindhiseyes,andworstofall,hehadgone3.Suddenlyamanappearedoutofthewoods,anIndianwhohadbeenhuntinginthearea.Seeingtheengineer’s4,hecaughtafishinanearbystreamandfedthesickmanthe5ofthefishandsomefleshfromitshead.6withinafewhourstheengineer’spainwas7.Adaylaterhecould8again,andthenextdayhehadcompletelyrecovered.Whenhereturnedhome,theengineertoldthe9toDrPrice.Notuntilyearslaterdiditbecomeanacceptedfactthatthiswasjustaneveryday10doingitswork.Whattheengineerdid,byeatingfisheyes,wastotakehisvitaminA,whichprotectedhiseyesfromeyeproblems.*Getstudentstochoosetheanswersin5minutes.*Discusstheiranswersinagroupfirstandthenwiththewholeclass.Part31.A.hopelessB.uselessC.carelessD.timeless2.A.sceneB.illnessC.painD.heat3.A.madB.angryC.blindD.wrong4.A.starvationB.thirstC.realityD.trouble5.A.tailB.skinC.boneD.eyes6.A.PossiblyB.SurprisinglyC.FortunatelyD.Immediately7.A.shownB.goneC.settledD.disappeared8.A.seeB.speakC.walkD.work9.A.newsB.resultC.secretD.story10.A.sightB.foodC.lifeguardD.serviceStep4、課堂總結我們知道做完形填空題重在“完形”。熟練掌握解題技巧是十分必要的,如:注意全篇的關系,根據上下文的語境,瞻前顧后,找判斷依據;注意同義詞、近義詞的辨析,從詞匯、意義判斷;從常識、邏輯進行推理;注意習慣用法,前后搭配。Step4、課后探究(homework)IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t36tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet37.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory38,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher39wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe40stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked41.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares(車費).Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he42thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto43thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe44hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s45.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.46thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干預).“Stop47him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?”“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!”thedriver48.“Well,that’sno49tothrowhimoffthebus,”sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouther50money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima51time.”Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome52ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier53Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan54ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe55willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!36.A.try B.care C.decide D.intend37.A.empty B.full C.crowded D.ready38.A.tearfully B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly39.A.fare B.possession C.money D.wealth40.A.strangely B.happily C.secretly D.fortunately41.A.unsatisfied B.weak C.unhappy D.excited42.A.explained B.d
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