初中2年級英語模擬(答案和解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"afew"?A.Thereareafewmilkinthefridge.B.Thereareafewbooksonthetable.C.Thereareafewwaterinthebottle.D.Thereareafewinformationsonthedesk.2.I__________(1.not/believe)thatit__________(2.rain)yesterday.I__________(3.think)it__________(4.be)asunnyday,butlaterit__________(5.rain)heavily.3.Whenwe__________(arrive)attherestaurant,we__________(see)thatthere__________(be)alonglineoutsideWe__________(wait)for20minutesbeforewe__________(get)atableThefood__________(be)delicious,andwe__________(enjoy)ourmealverymuch.4.Bythetimeshe__________(finish)herhomework,herbrother__________(already,leave)forthegameShe__________(be)verydisappointedbecauseshe__________(hope)togowithhimIfshe__________(finish)earlier,she__________(go)withhim,butnowshe__________(have)tostayathome.5.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"?A.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?B.Howmuchmoneydoyouneed?C.Howmuchbooksdoyouwant?D.Howmuchcarsdoyouwant?6.Whichwordcompletesthesentencecorrectly?He___totheparkeverySunday.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.went7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheadjective"happy"?A.HeismorehappythanIam.B.HeishappiestthanIam.C.HeishappierthanIam.D.HeismosthappythanIam.8.We______(be)excitedbecauseourschooltrip______(be)comingupsoonOurteacher______(ask)uswhatwe______(want)tododuringthetrip,andwe______(decide)tovisitafamousparkEveryone______(agree)withtheplan,andwe______(look)forwardtohavingfunthere.9.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorder?A.Doyoulikepizza?B.Youdolikepizza?C.Likeyoupizzado?D.Pizzadoyoulike?10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.SlowlyB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.Jumping11.Theteacher__________(give)ussomeinterestinghomeworkWe__________(not,have)timetofinishityesterday,sowe__________(decide)todoittoday.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothestoretomorrow.C.Igotothestoretomorrow.D.Iwenttothestoretomorrow.13.I__________(never/visit)Parisbefore,butI__________(hear)alotaboutit.Thissummer,I__________(plan)togotherewithmyfamily.We__________(stay)inanicehotelneartheEiffelTower.I__________(be)veryexcitedbecauseit__________(be)mydreamtoseeParisinperson.14.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihaveknownhimsincethreeyears.B.Ihaveknownhimforthreeyears.C.Ihaveknownhimsincethreeyearsago.D.IhaveknownhimsinceIwasthreeyearsold.15.Everysummer,myfamily__________(1)(go)onavacationtothebeach.We__________(2)(stay)inasmallhotelnearthesea.I__________(3)(love)swimmingintheoceanand__________(4)(build)sandcastlesonthebeach.Lastsummer,we__________(5)(visit)anewbeachthatwe__________(6)(never)__________(go)tobefore.It__________(7)(be)abeautifulplace,andwe__________(8)(decide)toreturnnextyear.16.Everyday,I__________(1)upat6:30a.m.AfterI__________(2)up,I__________(3)myfaceand__________(4)myteeth.Then,I__________(5)aquickbreakfast.Iusually__________(6)bread,eggs,andmilk.At7:30,I__________(7)myschoolbagand__________(8)toschool.Myclasses__________(9)at8:00a.m.and__________(10)at3:00p.m.Afterschool,I__________(11)home,__________(12)myhomework,and__________(13)sometimewithmyfamily.17.I__________(1)(go)tothelibrarytomorrowifI__________(2)(finish)myhomeworkbythen.I__________(3)(borrow)afewbooksonsciencebecauseI__________(4)(need)themformyproject.I__________(5)(alreadymake)alistofbooksIwanttoborrow.18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutalocation?A.Wheredoesshelives?B.Whereshelives?C.Wheredoshelive?D.Wheredoesshelive?19.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsthecorrectformof"there"toindicateexistence?A.Thereisthreebooksonthetable.B.Therearethreebooksonthetable.C.Therebethreebooksonthetable.D.Therewasthreebooksonthetable.20.Thecake__________(bake)bymymothereverySundayIt__________(be)deliciousandalways__________(eat)bythewholefamilyintheafternoon.21.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherteachesthelesson.B.Thelessonistaughtbytheteacher.C.Theteacheristeachingthelesson.D.Theteachertaughtthelesson.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof“too”?A.Sheistootiredtogoout.B.Sheistiredtoogoout.C.Sheistootiredgoout.D.Shetooistiredtogoout.23.Lastsummer,I__________(1)atriptothebeachwithmyfamily.We__________(2)earlyinthemorningand__________(3)tothebeachbycar.Theweather__________(4)verynice,sowe__________(5)agreattimeswimmingandplayingvolleyball.Mybrother__________(6)hissandcastle,andI__________(7)picturesofthesea.Intheafternoon,we__________(8)someicecreamand__________(9)awalkalongtheshore.It__________(10)aperfectday.24.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"We__________alotoffunatthepartylastnight."A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving25.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______tovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.A.amgoingB.goC.wentD.willgo26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword“much”correctly?A.Ihavemuchfriends.B.Ihavemuchbooks.C.Ihavemuchwater.D.Ihavemuchapples.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"can"toexpressability?A.Icansingsverywell.B.Icansingverywell.C.Icansangverywell.D.Icansingingverywell.28.Ineedtobuysome______(book)formyEnglishclass.29.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepastsimpletense?A.Hewenttotheparkyesterday.B.Hegoingtotheparkyesterday.C.Hegoestotheparkyesterday.D.Heisgoingtotheparkyesterday.30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"too"?A.Thesoupistoohottoeat.B.Thesoupishottootoeat.C.Thesoupistohottoeat.D.Thesouptooishottoeat.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ireadbookseveryday.B.Iamreadingbooksnow.C.Iwillreadbookstomorrow.D.Ihavereadbooksbefore.32.Choosethecorrectsentenceusingtheconditionalform.A.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.C.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharder.D.IfIbeyou,Iwouldstudyharder.33.Thisisthe__________bookI’veeverread.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"few"and"afew"?A.Ihaveafewfriendsinthiscity.B.Ihavefewfriendsinthiscity.C.Ihaveafewfriendsinthesecities.D.Ihavefewfriendsinthesecities.35.Whichwordisanadverbinthesentence:"Shesingsbeautifully"?A.SheB.SingsC.BeautifullyD.None36.Choosethecorrectquestionform:"__________youlikechocolate?"A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Does37.Whichofthefollowingisthecomparativeformof"small"?A.SmallestB.MoresmallC.SmallerD.Smallest38.It__________(1)alongtimetogettotheairportbybus,sowe__________(2)totakeataxi.Thetaxi__________(3)muchfasterand__________(4)ustotheairportin30minutes.We__________(5)therejustintimetocatchtheflight.Theweather__________(6)warm,andwe__________(7)ourjacketsattheairport.Afterwe__________(8)throughsecurity,we__________(9)somesnacksbeforetheflight.It__________(10)asmoothtrip.39.He______(not/finish)hishomeworkyet.40.Whichisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:“We__________themovietomorrow.”A.watchesB.watchC.watchedD.willwatch41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Thedogsrunsfast.B.Thedogrunfast.C.Thedogsrunfast.D.Thedogrunsfast.42.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”inthesentence:“They____happy”?A.AreB.IsC.AmD.Be43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heismoretallthanhisbrother.B.Heistallerthanhisbrother.C.Heismosttallerthanhisbrother.D.Heistallthanhisbrother.44.I______(ask)herifshe______(want)tojoinus,butshe______(say)no.45.It__________(1.be)asunnydayyesterday,sowe__________(2.decide)togohikinginthemountains.We__________(3.start)ourhikeat8:00a.m.and__________(4.walk)forhours.Thescenery__________(5.be)beautiful,andwe__________(6.take)manyphotos.Bynoon,we__________(7.reach)thetopofthemountainand__________(8.have)apicnic.We__________(9.relax)forawhileandthen__________(10.start)ourwaydown.46.Whichofthesesentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Hewasatschoolyesterday.B.Hewereatschoolyesterday.C.Heisatschoolyesterday.D.Hebeenatschoolyesterday.47.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.CheerfulD.Tired48.Ineedtobuysome______(book)formyEnglishclass.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Alwaysshegoestoschoolbybike.B.Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybike.C.Shegoesalwaystoschoolbybike.D.Toschoolbybikealwaysshegoes.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybike.B.Alwaysshegoestoschoolbybike.C.Goesalwaysshetoschoolbybike.D.Toschoolalwaysgoesshebybike.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Thereareafewbooksonthetable.

解釋："Afew"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"books"or"pens."第2題

答案：1.didnotbelieve2.rained3.thought4.was5.rained

解釋：1.使用過去時“didnotbelieve”表示過去的否定動作。2.使用過去時“rained”表示過去的天氣狀況。3.使用過去時“thought”表示過去的思考。4.使用過去時“was”表示過去的狀態。5.使用過去時“rained”表示過去的天氣狀況。第3題

答案：arrived,saw,was,waited,got,was,enjoyed

解釋：本題考察了過去時，描述了去餐館的經歷。第4題

答案：finished,hadalreadyleft,was,hadhoped,hadfinished,wouldhavegone,has

解釋：本題考察了過去完成時和過去時的結合，描述一個事件的發生先后順序。過去完成時用于表達某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。第5題

答案：B.Howmuchmoneydoyouneed?

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,suchas"money,""water,"or"time."第6題

答案：A.goes

解釋："Goes"isthecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentsimpletense,usedforregularactions.第7題

答案：C.HeishappierthanIam.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"happy"is"happier,"formedbyadding"-er."第8題

答案：are,is,asked,wanted,decided,agreed,arelooking

解釋：這道題主要考查一般現在時和將來時。現在的計劃和未來的活動需要用將來時“iscomingup”，描述計劃時使用了一般過去時。第9題

答案：A.Doyoulikepizza?

解釋：ThequestionforminEnglishfollowsthestructure"Do/Does+subject+verb."第10題

答案：C.Beautiful

解釋：Anadjectivedescribesanoun."Beautiful"isanadjectivethatdescribeshowsomethinglooks.第11題

答案：gave,didn’thave,decided

解釋：本題使用了過去時，描述了作業的分配和決定推遲完成的過程。第12題

答案：A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解釋："Will"isusedtoformthefuturetense,indicatinganactionthatwillhappen.第13題

答案：1.havenevervisited2.haveheard3.amplanning4.willstay5.am6.is

解釋：本題使用了現在完成時（"havenevervisited"、"haveheard"）表示過去發生但與現在相關的情況，未來的計劃用將來時（"amplanning"、"willstay"），表達即將發生的動作。第14題

答案：D.IhaveknownhimsinceIwasthreeyearsold.

解釋："Since"isusedtoindicatethestartpointofanactioninthepast,oftenwithaspecifictimeorevent.第15題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.goes-一般現在時，表示習慣性動作。2.stay-一般現在時，表示每年都發生的事情。3.love-一般現在時，表示現在的喜好。4.build-一般現在時，表示習慣性動作。5.visited-過去式，表示過去發生的動作。6.hadnevergone-過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間之前從未去過的地方。7.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態。8.decided-過去式，表示過去的決定。第16題

答案：1.wake2.get3.wash4.brush5.have6.eat7.pack8.go9.start10.finish11.go12.do13.spend

解釋：本題使用了現在時態，描述了日常活動。填空中使用了“wake”,“get”,“brush”等動詞的基本形式，符合日常生活的習慣描述。第17題

答案：1.willgo2.finish3.willborrow4.need5.havealreadymade

解釋："willgo"和"willborrow"是將來時，表示未來的計劃。-"finish"是現在時，表示完成的條件。-"need"是現在時，表示當前的需求。-"havealreadymade"是現在完成時，表示已經做過的動作。第18題

答案：D.Wheredoesshelive?

解釋：Thecorrectquestionstructureis"Wheredoesshelive?"Inquestions,weuse"does"withthebaseformoftheverb.第19題

答案：B.Therearethreebooksonthetable.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwhenreferringtopluralsubjects(threebooks).第20題

答案：isbaked,is,iseaten

解釋：這道題使用一般現在時的被動語態，表示習慣性動作。動詞“isbaked”和“iseaten”都是被動語態，表示母親每周制作并且全家一起享用蛋糕。第21題

答案：B.Thelessonistaughtbytheteacher.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomesthesubject."Istaught"isthepassiveformof"teaches."第22題

答案：A.Sheistootiredtogoout.

解釋："Too"isusedtomean"excessively"andisfollowedbyanadjectiveoradverb,asin"tootired."第23題

答案：1.took2.left3.drove4.was5.had6.built7.took8.ate9.took10.was

解釋：使用過去時（took,left,drove等）描述過去的動作和活動。-"was"表示描述天氣和活動的狀態，"had"和"built"描述參與的具體活動。第24題

答案：B.had

解釋：句子中“lastnight”表示過去的時間，動詞要用過去式“had”。第25題

答案：D.willgo

解釋：句子描述的是未來的計劃，因此使用“willgo”表示將來時。第26題

答案：C.Ihavemuchwater.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"water."第27題

答案：B.Icansingverywell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"sing").第28題

答案：books

解釋："books"是復數形式，表示多本書。第29題

答案：A.Hewenttotheparkyesterday.

解釋：Inthepastsimpletense,weusetheverbinitspastform."Went"isthecorrectpastformof"go."第30題

答案：A.Thesoupistoohottoeat.

解釋："Too"isusedtoshowthatsomethingisexcessive,followedbyanadjectiveandthen"to"+verb.第31題

答案：B.Iamreadingbooksnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Itisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第32題

答案：B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.

解釋：Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesecondconditionalis"were,"evenforthefirst-personsingularsubject"I."第33題

答案：C.best

解釋："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"meaningitisthemostoutstanding.第34題

答案：A.Ihaveafewfriendsinthiscity.

解釋："Afew"meansasmallnumberbutstillenough,while"few"impliesnotenough.第35題

答案：C.Beautifully

解釋："Beautifully"isanadverbthatmodifiestheverb"sings,"tellinghowshesings.第36題

答案：A.Do

解釋："Do"isusedwiththesubject"you"toformaquestioninthepresentsimpletense.第37題

答案：C.Smaller

解釋："Sma