2025屆云南省紅河州、文山州高中畢業(yè)生上學(xué)期第一次復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★★)Areyouexpectingajourneywithadventureandgrowth?Choosefromthefollowinguniquetripsandfindtheperfectjourneyforexplorationandself-discovery.BootsandPaddleAdventureJuly8—July21$3,800perpersonThisexperiencewillbeginwithbackpackinginYellowstoneNationalParkandfinishwithwhitewaterraftingontheAlbertonGorge.Therewillbehigh-spiritedchallengesthatwillrequireparticipantstoworkcollectively.Thesechallengeswillbringdailylaughter,aswellashelpteensknowthemselvesbetter.RiverandRocksAdventureJune27—July6$3,200perpersonTeenagerswillpaddleascenicstretchofflatwaterfollowingtherollingdeserthillsofeasternUtahintothedepthsofLabyrinthCanyon.Thefriendlywaterwayswillpromoteskill-buildingandteamwork.Redcliffs,desertsunsets,andwarmdaysawaitamemorableexperience.CanoeExpeditionApril16—April22$2,575perperson/$4,900acoupleThisisajourneyforprimarycaregiversofchildrenandteens.Itwillassistyourefreshyourselfinfindingasenseofpeacethatonlynaturecanprovide.Imaginethatyoufloatdownariverandunplugged,lookingupatthestarsasthecracklingfirewarmsyouatnight.Theemptyspaceswithinyouwillbefullofhope,love,andsupport.HybridAdventureOctober12—October17$3,250perpersonOnthiswomen'sonlyretreat,youwillpaddlethelazyColoradoRiver,explorehotspringsandnaturalsaunacaves,andhaveonenightofshorelinecamping.Fromthere,youtransitionontoland,enjoyingabeginner-friendlyguidedrockclimb.Thistripissuretorechargeyourinnerbatterytoreturnhomewithstrength.1.Whichtriptakesthelongesttime?

A．BootsandPaddleAdventure.B．RiverandRocksAdventure.C．CanoeExpedition.D．HybridAdventure.2.WhatcanparticipantsdoinCanoeExpedition?

A．Careforchildren.B．Enjoynaturalpeace.C．Createemptyspaces.D．Identifydifferentstars.3.Whatdothefourtripshaveincommon?

A．Theyareintendedforteens.B．Theyofferoutdoorcamping.C．Theyinvolvewateractivities.D．Theyareaimedatskill-building.(★★)ClaudeneWilson,alongtimeguardianataK-8schoolinSwedeborg,Missouri,knewshewasappreciatedbystaffandstudents,butshewasamazedwhensheshoweduptoschoolonedayandsawthebuildingwasnamedafterher.“Itwasashock,”saidWilson,64,whostartedasaguardianattheSwedeborgDistrictIIIElementarySchoolin1994.Wilsonsaidsupportingstudentshasbeenthemostimportantpartofherjobthroughtheyears.Everymorningastheyexittheschoolbus,Wilsongreetseachstudentwithasmile.“Iknowthemallbyname.Iknowtheirmomsanddadsbyname,”shesaid,addingthatstudentsoftengotoherwhentheyhaveaproblemorneedadvice.Sheishappytolendanear.After30years,Wilsonretiredfromthesmallschool—whichhasabout40students—inJuly.Staff,studentsandcommunitymembersagreedtheywantedtohonorWilson’shardworkanddedication.InlateAugust,theschoolboardvotedunanimouslytonamethebuildingafterWilson.Theydecidedtocallitthe“ClaudeneWilsonLearningCenter”toensureherlegacyandimpactwouldliveonforgenerations.“Shehasmadeitsuchapriorityinherlifeforthepast30years,andwe’vebeenblessedtohaveher.”saidMarkSasfy,theassistantadministratoroftheschool.SasfysaidthegoalinrenamingthebuildingafterWilsonwasnotonlytohonorherdecadesofwork,butalsotoencouragestudentstobekind,hardworkingandsupportive—likeWilson.Kidscanlearnsomethingjustfromthat.There’ssomuchmoretoeducationthanjustreading,writingandmathematics.4.WhatwasWilson’sfocusduringheryearsasaguardian?

A．Providingsupport.B．Maintainingorder.C．Ensuringstudents’safety.D．Monitoringstudents’well-being.5.WhatisthepurposeofnamingtheschoolbuildingafterWilson?

A．Toattractmorestudentstotheschool.B．Topromoteaneweducationalprogram.C．ToencouragestudentstofollowWilson’sexample.D．Torecognizehercontributiontolocalorganizations.6.Whatelseshouldstudentslearnaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Effectivestudyhabitsandstrategies.B．Scienceandtechnologyknowledge.C．Motivation,disciplineandself-control.D．Goodwill,diligenceandhelpfulness.7.WhichofthefollowingwordbestdescribesWilson?

A．Devoted.B．Honest.C．Brave.D．Positive.(★★★)FromLosAngelestoLondon,weight-lossdrugssuchasOzempicarereshapingcultureasmuchaswaistlines(腰圍).SomeOzempic-takershavelittleappetitesanddineatunusualhours.Othershavelosttheirtasteforalcohol.Manyhavegivenuponthegym,eitherbecausetheyaretiredorbecausethedrugskeepthemslim.MyOzempicJourneypostshaverackedupmillionsofviewsonTikTok,aspeoplesharehowtheyareadjustingtotheirnewlifestyles.Thesedrugshavealsoslimmedpeople'sdemandfordietbooks.SinceJune2021,whenWegovy,thefirstblockbusterslimmingjab(注射),wasapprovedbyAmerica'sFoodandDrugAdministration,salesof“healthandfitness”printbooksinAmericahavefallenby15%,accordingtoCircana,aresearchfirm.(Salesofprintbooksoverallfellby4%.)Thecategoryshiftedfewerthan10mhardcopiesintheyearsendingJune2023andJune2024,thelowestinadecade.Diet,exerciseandweight-losstitlesareamongtheworstsellers.Publishersaretryingtofightbackbyexpandingbeyondbooksthatpromisefastresultsfromcalorie-countingandnewdietingfads(時尚);theyarefocusingmoreonlivinglongerandkeepingenergetic.Salesofbooksaboutlongevityroseby50%inthepastyear,accordingtoCircana.Newlypublisheddietbookstellreaderstoforgetfadsandmakesimplelifestylechanges.Bypromisingloweffortandhighreward,theyofferaneasy,cheapalternativetodrugs.Intimethedrugsmayevenattractnewreaders.Booksarebeingwrittenforthosewithtinyappetites:“TheMayoClinicDiet”,firstpublishedin1949,hasreleaseda“weight-lossmedicationsedition”.Somepublisherspredictgreaterdemandfortitlesaboutdiabetesandbloodsugar,aspeopletrytolearnmoreaboutthesciencebehindthedrugs.Butasevencheaperandmoreconvenientweight-lossdrugsemergeandspread,publisherswillprobablyneedtochangestrategies.Nobodyinpublishingisentirelysurewhatthenextchapterwillbring.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slimmed”inparagraph2mean?

A．Met.B．Boosted.C．Lowered.D．Affected.9.Howdopublishersrespondtoweight-lossdrugs?

A．Theyencouragereaderstoavoidfads.B．Theyexpandthecontentsofdietbooks.C．Theypromisereadersfastweight-losing.D．Theyspeakillofweight-lossdrugmakers.10.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A．Peoplehaveadaptedtotheirnewlifestyles.B．Publishersneedtocooperatewithdrugmakers.C．Dietbooksmakenodifferencetolosingweight.D．Thedrugsmaypromotethepublishingindustry.11.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardthefutureofpublishing?

A．Confident.B．Uncertain.C．Indifferent.D．Cautious.(★★★)Inthetropicalrainforest,therealwaysexistbattles,onestoclaimthetree’sdeadbodyandthevastamountofnutrientsthatitcontains.It’sabattlethatisfoughtthroughoutthenaturalworld,involvingagroupoforganismsthathumansrarelynotice.Onthefloorofatropicalrainforest,it’sdark,humidandhot,providingidealconditionsforfungi(真菌).Humansnormallythinkoffungiasthingslikethis—mushroomsofonekindoranother.Butthesearejustthefruitingbodies.Theyexistformostofthetimehiddenintheleaflitterandtheearthasanetworkoffinewhitethreads.Thethreadsofcompetingfungienveloptheirvictim’sbody,releasingenzymes(酶)whichdigestthetree’stissuesandunlockthenutrientswithin.Thereareamillionorsodifferentspeciesoffungiinthetropics.Somefeedondeadplants.Otherseatthemalive.Andsomerevealtheirexistenceinaneerilybeautifulway.InAfrica,inCongo,thisisknownaschimpanzeefire.Themysteriousglowbecomesbrighterasthefungidigeststhetree.Whenfungihavefedsufficiently,theydeveloptheirreproductiveorgans.Eachcanproduceliterallybillionsofspores(孢子),thetinyparticlesthatcarrythespecies’geneticblueprint.Eachsporelikethishasthepotentialtokillatree.Thesporesaresolightthattheycanbecarriedbytheslightestaircurrents.Atleastabillionfloataboveeverysquaremeterofrainforest.Recently,ithasbeendiscoveredthatthesesporesdofarmorethanjustbringdeathanddecay.Theyare,infact,attheverycenteroftherainforest’slifesupportsystem.Highinthehumidair,thesporescombinewithmoleculesofwater.Gradually,theycollectintodroplets,whichfallasrainwhentheyareheavyenough.Overtwo-and-a-halfmetersofrainfallseveryyearinarainforest.Andinthecenterofalmosteveryraindrop,thereisafungalspore.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A．Thetrees’deadbodiesarenowpopular.B．Battlesfornutrientsoccurintherainforest.C．Wildnatureisbeingconqueredbyhumans.D．Peoplearefullyawareofthenaturalworld.13.Whatistheroleoffungiinatropicalrainforestecosystem?

A．Itformsanetworkoffinewhitethreadstosupporteachother.B．Itglowstoexistintherainforestandproducebillionsofspores.C．Itfightsagainsteachothertooccupyidealconditionsforitsliving.D．Itdecomposesplantsandreleasesnutrientsbackintotheecosystem.14.Howdofungalsporescontributetotherainforest’slifesupportsystem?

A．Theycombinewithwatermoleculestoformraindrops.B．Theyfacilitatethewatercyclebyreproducingmorespores.C．Theyfloatintheairtocooldowntheclimateintherainforest.D．Theycontributetodealingwiththedeadtreesandbringnewlife.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheMysteriousFactsintheRainforestB．TheFormationofFungiintheRainforestC．TheChallengeFungiFaceintheRainforestD．TheHiddenPowerofRainforestDecomposers(★★★)“Justfollowyourpassion!”You’vehearditthousandsoftimes.Andyou’dlovetofollowthisaslongasyouknowwhatyourpassionis.Herearesometipstodiscoverwhatyoureallywanttodo.Startwiththeproperperspective.Ifyougointoarestaurant,thinking,“I’mnothungry.TherewillbenothinghereIwanttoeat,”thenthemenuisn’tgoingtolookappealing.16Ifyoubelievethatfindingyourpassionishard,thenit'snotgoingtohappentoyou.Afterall,howcanyouexpecttofindfulfillingworkifyoudon’tbelieveitexists?17Onceyou’vedecidedthatyourpassionisfindable,it’stimetoexaminewhatyouenjoydoing.Extractthekeyingredients(要素).Forexample,oneofmyfavoritesummerjobsinvolvedteachingEnglishtoteenagers.ImightassumethekeyingredientwastheEnglishlanguage,oryoungpeople.ButwhenIlookeddeeper,itbecameclearthatwhatreallyexcitedmewasbeingaleaderwithinacommunityandteachingthatcommunitysomethingofgreatvalue,18Explorewaystotiethethingsyouliketogether.19It’stimeforyoutofindwaystolinkthemtogether.Let’ssayyoulovespeakingFrench,playingwithwords,andbeingaleaderwithinacommunity.Howcouldyouconstructacareerfromthese?Takeintoaccountnotjustjobduties,butworkenvironments,companygoalsandmissions,andevenhowthiscareerwouldfitintothelifeyouwantoutsideofwork.Distinguishbetweenahobbyandaprofitablepassion.Onceyoufindsomethingthatlightsyouup,nowyouhavetoaskyourselfthenextquestion:20Doyourresearch.Talktopeoplefollowingthesamepassionandfindoutifthey’remakingalivingfromitandhowtomakeyourpassionprofitable.Therearealsoplentyofonlineresourcesthatcanpointyoutowardagoodcareerthatbuildsonparticularinterests.Wishyougoodluck!

A．That’sexactlywhatIdonowatwork.B．Couldyoumakeanincomefromthis?C．Areyouhappywhenyoufindyourpassion?D．Thesameprincipleappliestopassion-seeking.E．Askyourfriendshowyoucandevelopahobby.F．Thinkaboutwhatyou’vealreadyenjoyeddoing.G．Theingredientsthatmattertoyoumayseemdisconnected.二、完形填空(★★★)KarissaTrincherawasbornprematurely,whichresultedinherdevelopingmoreslowlythantypicalchildren.Soonafter,doctorsdiscoveredshealsohadSticklerSyndrome,a_______thatcausesvision,hearingandjointproblems.“Theywerekindof_______onher,”hermothersaidofthedoctors.ButKarissaandherparentspushedforward.Swimmingbeganasasensible_______activity,butgraduallyKarissafellinlovewiththewater.Shetrainedharder.She_______thespecialswimmingteaminhighschool.Thecompetitionthrilledher,andshebegan_______intheSpecialOlympics,havingearned48goldmedalsinhercareer.Andthentragedy_______again.Karissawashitbyadistracteddriverinacaraccident.With_______damageandsixpinsinhershoulder,doctorstoldKarissathatshewouldnevercompeteagainbecausethesurgeryand_______weredifficult.Afteralongperiodoftreatment,unabletoswimcompetitively,Karissahastakenupa_______athletictrial:equestriansports(馬術(shù)運動).Withthehelpofherparents,Karissahas________aracehorsethatsufferedaleginjury.It’sfittingthatthetwoworktogether,overcoming________andpreparingforthenextcompetition.Winorlose,itdoesn’treally________.Karissaiswinningatlife.Doingthemostwithwhatyouhaveistherealvictory.Karissa’s________oflifeistodoyourbestandtotrynewthings.________plentyofpeoplewilldoubtyouandtellyouitcan’tbedone,abravegirlwithaninfectioussmilewill________tellyouit’snotthecase.21.A．functionB．operationC．positionD．condition22.A．catchingupB．checkingupC．givingupD．keepingup23.A．mentalB．physicalC．globalD．social24.A．madeB．paidC．quitD．beat25.A．performingB．debatingC．composingD．competing26.A．stoppedB．struckC．spreadD．expanded27.A．potentialB．extensiveC．significantD．temporary28.A．infectionB．researchC．recoveryD．training29.A．newB．bigC．keyD．fair30.A．soldB．a(chǎn)doptedC．washedD．drawn31.A．starvationB．a(chǎn)nxietiesC．boundariesD．difficulties32.A．existB．occurC．matterD．a(chǎn)ppear33.A．philosophyB．challengeC．connectionD．pressure34.A．UnlessB．WhileC．SinceD．Once35.A．occasionallyB．creativelyC．a(chǎn)wkwardlyD．definitely三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenQinshihuang,China’sfirstemperor,establishedtheQinDynastyandunitedthecountry,healsopromoted36uniformwritingsystemabsorbingcharactersfromvariousregions.AnexhibitedbronzetabletinChengdumuseum37(carve)with40characters,whichwasmadein221BCwhenheunitedChina,documentedQinshihuang’slawtostandardizethenation'sweightsandmeasures.Thebronzetablet38(specific)reflectedhowanation’sgoverningsystem39(build)up.TheChinesewritingsystemisasolidfoundationofaunitedcountrywithvariousethnicgroups.Otherthanthepoliticalsignificance,hanzi40(symbolize)inheritanceofcultureandfineart.41(follow)theboomingmaritimetradeduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),porcelaintraveledoverthewaves,alsospreadingChinesepeople’sartistictastetodistantshores.Artisanstended42(write)poemsonthebottlesandjars,demonstratingagoldenageofliteratureinancientChina.Calligraphy,43displaysthebeautyofwriting,hasbecomearemarkableartforminChineseculture.Literati,highofficials,andevenemperors’handwrittenpiecesturnedasectionofthegallery44atraditionalChinesestudywithrefinedcultivation.Hanziistheonlyancientwritingsysteminuseintheworld.Itisthebridgeof45(communicate)betweenChinaandtheworld,thecarrierofrecordingandinheritingtheChinesecivilization,thelinktomaintainnationalunityandpromoteethnicintegration.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，下周五你校將舉辦一場傳統(tǒng)手工藝品校園慈善義賣活動（CharitySaleofTraditionalHandicrafts）。請給你的英國留學(xué)生朋友Chris寫一封郵件邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動介紹；2.給他建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TherewasalittlegirlnamedRadha,whoseparentswereextremelywealthy.Theyhadblessedherwithallthetoysandclothesofallcolorsandeverythingforherenjoyment.Shewastheappleofherparents’eyes.Theymadesurethatshehadallthecomfortsinlife.AnannystayedwithRadhathewholedaytotakecareofher.Giventheirwealthandbusyschedule,theparentsdidn’thavemuchtimetospendwiththeirlittleprincess.Notrealizingwhatshewasmissinginherlife,shebecameanarrogant(傲慢的)andoverprotectivegirl.Sheneverspokegentlywithpeopleofpoorlivingconditionsandalwaysmadefunoftheirpoverty.AsRadha’sbirthdaywasapproaching,shewasexcitedandlookedforwardtocelebratingthisspecialdaywithherfamilyandfriends.Onthedayofthebirthday,allthepreparationsforthecelebrationinthehousewerecarefullyarrangedbythenanny.Radha’sexcitementwa