2024—2025學年遼寧省沈陽市高二上學期期末五校聯考英語試卷

一、聽力選擇題(★★)1.Whatdoesthemanthinkcausesthetrafficjam?

A．People.B．Trucks.C．Cars.(★★)2.WhenisCarol’sbirthday?

A．OnJanuary16th.B．OnJanuary19th.C．OnJanuary30th.(★★★)3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A．GoonatriptoIndiawithhim.B．DescribeherjourneytoIndia.C．WatchafilmaboutIndia.(★★)4.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Atagasstation.B．Inaparkinglot.C．Atabusstation.(★★)5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Thetwinshavealotincommon.B．Thetwinsdon’tlookthesame.C．Thetwinsdon’tactalike.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whichplaceisthehostessgoingthistime?

A．India.B．Africa.C．TheSouthPole.7.Howdidthehostesstraveltoherdestination?

A．Byship.B．Byplane.C．Bytrain.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatwerethespeakersdoingjustnow?

A．Rushingforataxi.B．Enjoyingaconcert.C．Waitingforabus.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A．Gohomeonfoot.B．Phoneherparents.C．GetaliftfromMax.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whendoesthenoisedisappear?

A．Afterthewomangetsup.B．Whenthecaristurnedoff.C．Beforethewoman’skidsfallasleep.11.Howdoestheneighbor’ssonbotherthewoman?

A．Hiscarradiowakesherchildrenup.B．Heshutsthedoorwithloudnoise.C．Hesingsloudlyatnight.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A．Visittheneighborswithapresent.B．Callontheneighborsandcomplain.C．Introduceherchildrentotheneighbors.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A．Whythemangivesupactingwork.B．Whatthemandidaftergraduation.C．Howthemanchosehispresentprofession.14.Whatdidthemanintendtodowhenhewasincollege?

A．Workinacompany.B．Setuphisowncompany.C．Continuetostudybusinesscourse.15.Whatwastheattitudeoftheman’sparentstowardshisdecision?

A．Theywereangry.B．Theyweresatisfied.C．Theywereopen-minded.16.Whatistheman’spresentcondition?

A．Heisveryrichandfamous.B．Hegetslotsofactingwork.C．Hedoesn’thaveafull-timejob.(★★★)聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?

A．Norway.B．TheU.K.C．Denmark.18.WheredidthespeakerliveinNorway?

A．Atafriend’splace.B．Onafarm.C．Inahotel.19.Whydidn’tthespeakerleavetheNetherlandsthenextmorning?

A．Somethingwaswrongwithhisplane.B．Theweatherwasunsuitableforflying.C．Hewastootired.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A．Thelastfewdaysofhisflightaroundtheworld.B．Histravelexperiencewithhisfamily.C．HisstayinthenorthofEngland.二、閱讀理解(★★★)

Goingunderground?

TheSubwayistheeasiestwaytogetaroundtheCityCentreandWestEndofGlasgow.Runningeveryfourminutesatpeaktimes,ittakesjust24minutestocompleteacircuitofthe15stationsandcostsfromaslittleas￡1.80foranadultsingletotravelanywhereelseonthesystem.FirstTrainsLastTrainsOuterCircleMon.toSat.Sun.OuterCircleMon.toSat.Sun.FromGovan06:3010:00FromGovan23:1617:50FromStEnoch06:3410:03FromStEnoch23:3018:03InnerCircleMon.toSat.Sun.InnerCircleMon.toSat.Sun.FromGovan06:3010:00FromGovan23:1617:50FromStEnoch06:3210:00FromStEnoch23:2818:00SubwayticketsTypeAdultChild***unlimitedtravelforoneday

**Appliestochildrenunder16yearsold.

Childrenunderfivetravelforfreeif

accompaniedbyafarepayingadult.Single￡1.80￡0.85Return￡3.40￡1.60Allday*￡4.30￡2.1521.Accordingtothenoticeboard,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Thesubwayistheonlywaytotravelinthecity.B．Thesubwayrunsevery4minutesanytimeoftheday.C．Anentirejourneyof24stationstakes15minutes.D．Anadultticketforafullcircuitcostsonly￡1.80.22.ToarriveatKelvinbridgeonaweekdaymorningassoonaspossible,youcantaketheearliesttrainfromStEnochat________.

A．6:34B．6:32C．10:00D．10:0323.Acoupletakinga15-year-oldandanewbornonaONE-DAYtripinGlasgowcanmaximizetheirsubwayexperiencebypaying________.

A．￡6.45B．￡8.40C．￡10.75D．￡12.90(★★★)Afteralongjourney,Ifinallygottothehospital.Lyingontheexaminationtablewhilefacingthepainfullybrightceilinglights,Ifidgeted,desperatelytryingtoignoretheupsettingpartofthesituation.Iattemptedtofocusonstayingwarminthecoldroom,butwhathappeneddaysagokeptrunningthroughmyhead—theintensepain,theoverpoweringfear,andthepanickystepsintheEmergencyRoom.IwastoldIhadbrokenabackbone.Inowsmiledrecallingtheinnocenceofmyresponse:“DoIhavetowearasupportwhenIplayfootball?”IhadwaitedforthreemonthstofindoutwhetherIcouldplayfootballagain,butthethoughtofwaitinganotherfiveminutesseemedimpossible.ThenDr.Pittingerentered.Hewasfriendly,butnoticeablyuncomfortable,almostsad.HetoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletoplayfootballagain.Therealizationsankinimmediately.Iwasn’tsurprised,oratleastIshouldn’thavebeen,butthatdidn’tmaketheorderanyeasier.Irefusedtoaccepttheidea,andformonthsIcontinuedtoexercise.Iworkedoutfromfivetosixeverymorning.ThoughIwasashamedtowearthesupport,Iworeitdevotedly,withsomefalsehopethatthemoreIworeit,thequickerandbetteritwouldhealthebackbone.Iwasdeterminedtoplayagain.Thefactisthat,justasthedoctorordered,Ineverplayedanotherquarteroffootball.Afternightsofcominghomefromexercising,barelyabletowalk,Ifinallygavein.Forawhile,givingupfeltlikeanadmittingofdefeatratherthantheacceptanceofatruththatshouldhavebeenpainfullyobvious,butovertime,IrealizedlikemostdifficultdecisionsIhavemadeandwillhavetomake,lifewouldgoon.Ratherthansticktotheundeniablyunattainable,Iunderstoodthoughthisparticularoptionwasnolongeropentome,Ihadcountlessotherstomakeinitsplace.Andbytheway,I’mafive-starfootballcoachnow.24.Theword“fidgeted”inparagraph1mostprobablymeans“________”.

A．feltterriblybored.B．layquietlyandcalmly.C．wasextremelygrateful.D．madeslight,anxiousmovements.25.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2indicatesthewriter’s________.

A．slowbutsteadyrecovery.B．eagernesstogetthedoctor’sanswer.C．frequentvisitstothehospital.D．emotionalchangeaftertheaccident.26.Whatdidthewritergiveupintheend?

A．Trustingthedoctor.B．Exercisinginthegym.C．Focusingontheimpossible.D．Puttingeverythinginplace.27.What’sthemessagemainlyconveyedinthepassage?

A．Ignoringfailuresisthekeytoafulfillinglife.B．Therearetwowaysforeveryonetolivehislife.C．Somepeopleintheworldlivewithphysicalpain.D．Weshouldacceptlifeasitisandlivetothefullest.(★★★)Sharksandtheirrelativesaresomeofthemostthreatenedvertebrates(脊椎動物)onEarth.Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)providehomesforcountlessfishspeciesthatarevitalforfisheriesandarethereforeanespeciallyimportantecosystemforhumans-andonewherethedeclineofsharkpopulationsseemstobeespeciallyserious.ThestudybySimpfendorferwithhisteamistheresultofaworldwidecooperationcalledtheGlobalFinPrintproject.Thedataanalyzedincludemorethan20,000hoursofstandardizedunderwatervideotakenatnearly400reefsin67countriesaroundtheworld.Itrevealsdeclinesof60to73%ofonce-abundantcoralreefsharkspeciesatreefsaroundtheworld.However,thefindingsofSimpfendorferwithhisteamincludesignsofhopeandaclearpathforward.Theirresultsshowthatalthoughsharkpopulationsinmanyreefshaddeclined,somehealthyreefsharkpopulationsremained.Thereefswithhealthiersharkpopulationshadsomeimportantsimilarities:theytendedtobeinthewatersofhigh-incomecountrieswithstrongernaturalresourcemanagementregulations.Acountrythatlackstheresourcestofeeditspeopleislessabletosustainablymanageandprotectitsbiodiversity.Themostunexpectedresultofthestudyisthatadeclineorcompletelossofsharkspeciesinonereefwasnotalwaysassociatedwithsimilarchangesinnearbyreefs.Theyfoundthatonereefcanbeoverlyfishedsobadlythataonce-commonreefsharkspeciesistotallygone,butanotherreefashortdistanceawaycanhavehealthypopulationsofthatsamespecies.ItislikelythathealthypopulationscaneventuallyhelprepopulatenearbyareasTheproblemisclear-animalsthatprovideecosystemservicesthatarevitalforhumanfoodsecurityandlivelihoodsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.Thelossofsharksandtheecosystemservicestheyproviderepresentsanecologicaldisasterthatcancausesubstantialharmtohumans.Butapparently,thefindingshaveshownaway.Ifthethreatthatledtopopulationdeclineareresolved,thentheseimportantandthreatenedanimalsmayrecover.28.WhyisSimpfendorferwithhisteammentionedinParagraph2?

A．Tostresstheresultofglobalcooperation.B．Tostatetheurgencyofprotectingtheearth.C．Toshowthesevereconditionsofcertainsharks.D．Topresentthefiguresoftheircontributionstosharks.29.Simpfendorfer’sresearchfoundthathealthyreefsharkpopulationsremainedbecauseof.

A．strictlawsinrichcountriesB．developedcountriesC．similaritiesbetweenotherwatersD．publicawarenessofprotectingreefs30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Changesinreefsleadtolossofsharkspecies.B．Humansandanimalsdependoneachotherinecosystem.C．It’snotclearwhetherhumanscausedamagetobiodiversity.D．Thedeclinedsharkspecieshavenothingtodowithoverfishing.31.What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A．Sharpdeclineofcoralreefs.B．Potentialrecoveryofreefsharks.C．Globalcooperationofsavingsharks.D．Amazingdiscoveryofcoralreefs.(★★)Youprobablyknowthatsunshineaffectsyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Newresearchshowsitmayalsoaffectyourappetite-butonlyifyou’remale.ThatfindingsurprisedCarmitLevy,whohadbeenstudyinghowultraviolet-B(UV-B)raysaffecttheskinofmice.Thesun’sUV-Braysarethemaincauseofsunburnsandskinchangesthatcanleadtocancer.Levyexposedmicetotheseraysforafewweeks.Thedosewassoweakthatitdidn’tcauseanyredness.ButLevynoticedchangesintheanimals’fattissue.Partofthemicealsobecameheavier.Levyorderednewmicetolookintotheseunexpectedchanges.Thenewgroupincludedamixofmalesandfemales.ShefoundthatUV-Bexposureenhancedtheappetiteofmalemice—butnotfemales’.Themalesalsoworkedhardertogetatfoodthatwasdifficulttoreach.Somethingwasreallymotivatingthemtoeatmore.Shewonderedwhethersunlightmighthaveasimilareffectonpeople.Tofinditout,shegatheredvolunteersfortwostudies.BothsuggestedthatmenandwomenmayresponddifferentlytoUV-B.Butthenumberofvolunteersinthesetestswastoosmalltobepersuasive.Fortunately,Levy’scolleagueAndrewshadaccesstodatafromalmost3,000people.They’dallparticipatedinIsrael’sfirstnutritionsurvey,some20yearsbefore.Thesedatashowedthat1,330ofthesurveyedmenconsumedmorefoodinsummermonths.FromMarchtoSeptember,theytendedtodownabout2,188dailycalories.Theyaveragedonlyabout1,875caloriesfromOctobertoFebruary.The1,661womeninthisstudyconsumedabout1,500caloriesperdayallyearlong.Longerdaysinsummergivemalesofmanyspeciesmoretimetohuntandprovidefortheirfamilies.Consumingmorefoodwouldgivethemtheenergytodojustthat.Inhumanevolution,UV-Bmighthavemotivatedourmaleancestorstohuntmoretohelptheircommunitysurvive.32.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Atextbookonbiology.B．Anabstractofafoodjournal.C．Areviewofmedicalresearch.D．Anessayfromthesciencewebsite.33.Whathappenedtothemiceafterweeks’exposuretoUV-Brays?

A．Theirfattissuedecreased.B．Someofthemgainedweight.C．Theirskinbecamereddened.D．Someofthemdevelopedcancer.34.WhatdidLevydowhenshefoundherstudiesweren’tconvincingenough?

A．Shegatheredmorevolunteers.B．Shesetouttoconductmoretests.C．Sheinvitedmorescientiststojoinher.D．Sheturnedtosomepreviousresearchdata.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Advantagesofmalesofmanyspeciesoverfemales.B．Reasonswhymalesofmanyspeciesprefersummer.C．BenefitsofUV-Bexposuretomalesofmanyspecies.D．Effectsofsunlightonthehealthofmalesofmanyspecies.(★★★)Istherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?Dosocialmediahaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.Inarecentstudy,theinvestigatorscomparedsocialmediauseanddepressionbetweenteens.36Specifically,foreveryhourperdaythatoneteenspentonsocialmediamorethanherpeers,shelikelyhada0.64pointhigherdepressionscore.Adifferentstudypublishedin2018identifiedfivedistincttypesofsocialmediausers.Thefindingwasthat"problematicsocialmediause"wasoneofthemainthemesforpeoplewhosementalhealthwasaffectedbysocialmedia.Youcanhavealcoholinyourlifewithoutitbeingaproblem,oryouralcoholusemaybecomeproblematic.37There'soneimportantthingtorememberaboutsurveyresearchjustbecausetwothingshappentogether,it'snotnecessarilytruethatonecausestheother.38Forallweknow,itcouldbethatpeoplewhoarealreadymoredepressedchoosetospendmoretimeonsocialmedia.39Ifyouthinkthatweshouldn'tpaintsocialmediawithonebroadbrush,you'reontherighttrack.Ontheonehand,participantsoftendescribedsocialmediaasavaluablewaytocopewithstress.Ontheotherhand,cyberbullyingviasocialmediawasalsoacommonexperienceforparticipants.Somealsosaidthatconstantlycheckingtheirownsocialmediaprofilewasstressful.It’scertainlypossiblethatexperienceslikecyberbullying,comparingyourselftoidealizedimages,andconstantlymonitoringyourprofile,arebadforyourmood.It'salsotrueformanythatsocialmediaoffercommunitysupportandpositivemessages.Giventheinconclusiveresearch,it'ssafetosaythatatleastweshouldn'twriteoffsocialmediaaltogether.40Anyway,youcannotuseitasacrutchforcopingwithotherstressorsandmentalhealthproblems.

A．It'sthesamewithsocialmedia.B．Socialmediacanbeadouble-edgedsword.C．Peoplegetmoreopinionatedaboutthepotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.D．Theyfoundthatthosewhousedsocialmediamorehadhigherdepressionscores.E．Theyreviewedallexistingresearchandfoundthattherewerebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.F．Thekeytobenefitingfromsocialmediamaylieinusingitinmoderationandstayingsociallyconnected.G．Forexample,justbecausehighersocialmediauseco-occurswithhigherlevelsofdepressiondoesn'tmeansocialmediausecausesdepression.三、完形填空(★★★)WhenhandballwasfirstintroducedtoSriLankanschoolsin2010,Iwantedtobringittomyschool,StAnthony’s.I_________itasagoldenopportunityforourvillageschoolto_________aplaceinasportscompetitionforthefirsttime.Nevertheless,itwasrathera_________withtheonlyPEteacherincapableofteachingusandmanyteachersthinking_________ofit.Asadeputyprincipal,Iwas_________tostartthisgameatanycost.Theboyswereinterestedandimmediatelyfortystudents_________tojointheteam.Bob,amemberoftheAirForcehandballteam,volunteeredto_________theteaminhissparetime.Althoughhandballisanindoorgame,wetrainedoutdoorsfor_________offacilitiesinourschool.Trainingstartedearlyinthemorningbeforeclassandcontinuedafterschool_________itwasdark.Theboyslovedthegameandwereenthusiasticabouttraining.“Thishandballcrazewillruinyourstudies!”__________someoftheteachersinanattempttodiscouragethegame.Beyondexpectation,theboysmanagedtobalancetheirlifewithearnest________forawholeyear.Theirperseverance,passionandhardworkatlast__________ontheall-islandschoolhandballtournamentheldinColombo.Ourboysplayedwildlyandmarvelouslybutwas__________defeatedwiththescore39-41inthefinal.However,itwasasupremehonorandrare__________inourheart.Thefollowingcelebrationssentthewholeschoolintocarnivalmode.Alargebannerwashung,firecrackerssetoffeverywhere.Forboys,theygotavaluablelifelessonthatnothingisimpossibletoa__________heart.41.A．resistedB．viewedC．guessedD．rejected42.A．secureB．missC．switchD．exchange43.A．successB．taskC．challengeD．target44.A．nothingB．muchC．alotD．anything45.A．inspiredB．surprisedC．encouragedD．determined46.A．checkedoutB．signedupC．movedaroundD．setoff47.A．coachB．trackC．pressD．follow48.A．fearB．restC．benefitD．lack49.A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．once50.A．explainedB．complainedC．orderedD．joked51.A．sufferingsB．methodsC．arrangementsD．efforts52.A．paidoffB．wentupC．ranoutD．fadedaway53.A．occasionallyB．narrowlyC．fortunatelyD．casually54.A．chanceB．dreamC．failureD．victory55.A．willingB．gratefulC．curiousD．disciplined四、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Withtherapiddevelopmentofthird-partymobilepaymenttools,56increasingnumberofconsumersacrossChinaareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Transactions(交易)57(involve)third-partymobilepaymentsroseby39.1percentinthefirstquarterof2021comparedtothepreviousquarter5874trillionyuan.AlthoughChinahasthemostthird-partypaymentaccountsintheworld,itisnotthefirstcountry59(seek)acashlesssociety.DevelopedstatesslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsowitnessingthatincrease.However,therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesandcriticisms.Alibaba’sHemaFreshStore,60customerscanshop,dineandordergoodsfordeliveryfromtheirmobilephonesviaAlipay,61(come)intothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaythatconsumerscan’tpurchasegoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsidered62(legal).AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation’stwomajorthird-partymobilepaymenttools,havealsolaunched63(campaign)toencouragemoremerchantsandcustomerstousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichhascausedconcernsover64cashwillsoondisappear.However,expertsbelievethatacashlesssocietydoesnonotmeanthatcashwill65(complete)disappear.Astheeconomygrows,thecirculationofcashisstillveryhuge.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers,andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers’paymenthabits.五、書信寫作(★★★)66.為了弘揚中國文化，我校英文報打算增加一個欄目“用英語講好中國故事（TellingChina’sStoriesinEnglish）”。假如你是欄目負責人李華，請給知名教授Ryan寫封郵件咨詢建議。內容包括：1.介紹欄目意義：弘揚中國文化；2.詢問他的建議；3.表達感謝和期望。注意：1.詞數80左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearRyan,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua六、書面表達(★★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。“We’vegotthis,”myfriendAlexlaughedloudlyaswesteppedoffthelibrarysteps.“Absolutely,we’vegotthis,”Iagreed,performingalittlevictorydanceonthesidewalkoncethelibrarydoorhadclosedbehindus.Wehadbothbeennominated(提名)fortheYouthExcellenceProgram,anhonorandachancealmosteverystudentwascrazyabout.Thatweekend,AlexandIsatinmylivingroom,carefullycompletingtheprogramapplication.Weeachaimedtoshowwehadallqualitiestheprogramvalued:academicexcellence,leadership,communityservice,integrity,andcivicresponsibility