2024—2025學年陜西省渭南市尚德中學高二上學期第一次質量檢測英語試卷(含聽力)

一、聽力選擇題(★★★)1.WhenisGrandpa’sbirthday?

A．OnMay6.B．OnMay7.C．OnMay8.(★★)2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A．Attendclasses.B．Huntforajob.C．Stayathome.(★★)3.Wherewillthemanprobablygofortheholiday?

A．Toronto.B．London.C．Hishometown.(★★)4.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Onanairplane.B．Inaboat.C．Ontheground.(★)5.WhathappenedtoPeter’sbike?

A．Atreefellontoit.B．Someonestoleit.C．Itgotbroken.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?

A．No.6.B．No.14.C．No.16.7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriverabout?

A．Theticketprice.B．Wheretochangebuses.C．Howtogetchange.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Friends.B．Strangers.C．Fatheranddaughter.9.Whatmaytheweatherbeliketoday?

A．Foggyandcold.B．Rainyandwarm.C．Cloudyandwindy.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whenwillthemanreturn?

A．OnWednesday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sjourney?

A．Hecanenjoyavideoprogram.B．Drinksarenotallowed.C．Alunchwillbeserved.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhistickets?

A．$425.B．$815.C．$850.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?

A．Foroneweek.B．Fortendays.C．Fortwoweeks.14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Athome.B．Inahospital.C．Inanoffice.15.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionforthewoman?

A．Havingmedicalchecksregularly.B．Comingtothehospitaleveryday.C．Avoidinganyphysicalexercise.16.Howdoesthewomansound?

A．Grateful.B．Annoyed.C．Puzzled.(★★★)聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?

A．Shejoinedthearmy.B．Shehelpedthewounded.C．Sheurgedpeopletostopthewar.18.WhydidClaraleadagroupaftertheCivilWar?

A．Tocollectmoney.B．TosetuptheRedCross.C．Tosearchformissingsoldiers.19.WhendidClarareturnfromSwitzerland?

A．In1873.B．In1881.C．In1912.20.HowoldwasClarawhenshestartedtheAmericanRedCross?

A．52yearsold.B．60yearsold.C．91yearsold.二、閱讀理解(★★★)TheBestAmericanNationalParkstoVisitforChristmasTheChristmasseasoncanbestressfulifyouspendeverymomentcleaning,cooking,andhostingguests.OrtheholidayscanbeajoyfulcelebrationofbeautyandpeaceifyouplananescapetooneofAmerica’ssplendidnationalparks.YellowstoneNationalParkDreamingofawhiteChristmas?Yellowstone,thecountry’sfirstnationalpark,isyourtopchoice.Yourfamilycanenjoyaquietandprivategetaway（假日休閑地）atOldFaithfulSnowLodge&Cabins.Sitbythefirewithhotcocoaandlookoutatthevastwildernessallaroundyou.Alsoyoucanphotographabisonandotherwildlifeonawinterphotosafari.RockyMountainNationalParkIfyoureallywanttogetawayfromitallovertheholidays,planatriptoaparklesstraveledinthewinter.RockyMountainNationalParkisquietanduncrowded,butthewildlifeisstillactive.Seeingamoose（麋鹿）initsnaturalhabitatisanexperienceyouwon’tforget.Sleddingandskiingarealsoexcitingpossibilities.GrandCanyonNationalParkGrandCanyonNationalParkoffersafunholidayexperienceforfamilies.FamiliescangetonthePolarExpressthatrunsfromArizonatotheSouthRimoftheparkthroughearlyJanuaryandenjoyapleasantridecompletewithhotchocolateandcookies.Whenyoureachthe“NorthPole”,SantaClausiswaitingwithagiftforeachchild.It’sthebestwayforyourkidstoenjoythemagicofChristmas.VirginIslandsNationalParkIfsnowisn’tyourthing,don’tworry.VirginIslandsNationalParkisperfectforyoutoescapewinter.Withwhitesandybeaches,clearbluewater,andmorethan800subtropicalplants,youwillfeellikeyoutraveledoutsidetheU.S.toatropicalarea.CinnamonBayisamajorspotforChristmastimevisitorslookingforwatersportslikesailing,diving,andsnorkeling（浮潛）.21.Inwhichparkcanyoubothseeanimalsandgoskiing?

A．YellowstoneNationalPark.B．RockyMountainNationalPark.C．GrandCanyonNationalPark.D．VirginIslandsNationalPark.22.WhowouldfavortheGrandCanyonNationalPark?

A．Artlovers.B．Explorers.C．Outdoorphotographers.D．Familieswithchildren.23.WhatmakestheVirginIslandsNationalParkspecial?

A．Variouswatersports.B．Beautifultrainrides.C．Thequietenvironment.D．Thesnow-coveredlandscape.(★★★)ForoneoverseasstudentwhohasbeeninChinaforoveradecade,learningthemovesandcultureassociatedwithChinesemartialarts(武術)hasbeenhismostvaluableexperience.SouleymaneHimaOumarou,aNigerienstudentatHebeiUniversityinBaoding,Hebeiprovince,firstcametotheuniversityin2012asanundergraduate,notonlyforaneducation,butalsotoachievehisdreamoflearningtheChinesemartialartofkungfu.HebecameafanofkungfuafterwatchingmoviesstarringfamousmartialartistssuchasJackieChanandJetLi.DuringhisstudiesinBaoding,Oumaroujoinedtheuniversity’smartialartsassociationandstudiedunderDuanShuxing,oneoftheassociation’sinstructors.FollowingDuan’sinstructions,Oumaroubegantopracticebasicmovesin2015,includingEightExtremitiesFist,orbajiquan,aswellastheassociatedartoftaichi.“LearningmartialartshasnotbeeneasybecauseIwasnotyoungwhenIstarted,”the36-yea--oldsaid,addingthathewasforcedtoovercomedifficultiesandmakemoreofanefforttolearnmoreadvancedmoves.Asfarashisinstructorisconcerned,Oumarouishardworkingandenergetic.“Healwaystrainshardandhasmadegreatprogressinthepastsevenyears,”Duansaid.Sofar,OumarouhasmasteredmultipleboxingtechniquesandknowshowtousemanytraditionalChineseweapons.Apartfromtheskillshe’slearned,martialartshavebroughthimmore.HehasmademanyChinesefriendsthroughlearningkungfuandhasbeentomanyplacesaroundChinatoparticipateincompetitions.Oumarouisnowadoctoralstudentandisexpectedtograduatethisyear.Inthefuture,heplanstoopenakungfucenterinNigerafterhegraduates,andtobecomeaninstructorandteachyoungstersmartialarts.Hethinksthatwillalsohelphimbetterunderstandthespiritofmartialarts,andalsobecomeaculturalcommunicatorbetweenChinaandNiger.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutOumaroufromparagraph1andparagraph2?

A．Hewentabroadtorealizehisdreamovertenyearsago.B．HecametoChinaonlytolearnChinesemartialarts.C．HehadaterribleexperiencetravellingaroundChina.D．Hehadapassionforkungfuafterbecominganactor.25.WhyislearningmartialartschallengingtoOumarou?

A．Hedidn’tsetouttopracticemartialartsatanearlyage.B．Hetookanegativeattitudetowardlearningmartialarts.C．Heencounteredanextremelyimpatientinstructor.D．Hehadtodealwithtoomuchschoolworkeveryday.26.WhatwillOumarouprobablydoaftergraduation?

A．HewillcompeteinmorecompetitionsinChina.B．Hewillbecomeanartiststarringinactionmovies.C．HewilltravelinChinatogetherwithhisfriends.D．HewillinstructchildreninmartialartsinNiger.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeOumarou?

A．energeticandhumorousB．determinedandhardworkingC．generousandtalentedD．selflessandpositive(★★★)Fromself-drivingcarstocarebots(care+robots)forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2035asartificialintelligence(AI)continuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsia-Pacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsia-Pacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates,“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthof20-to40-personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies,”itstates.AnotherstudybyPewResearchCentrefound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate.”“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeople,therewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.28.Whyarecarebotsmentioned?

A．Togiveadefinition.B．Toprovideanexample.C．Tomakeacomparison.D．Toexplainatheory.29.Whatdoesthereportinparagraph3show?

A．PeoplewilltaketheplaceofAI.B．UStechnologybalancesjobopportunities.C．Manypeoplehavetochangeoccupations.D．Bigcompaniesaremoreinnovativeandflexible.30.WhatisJonathanGrudin’sattitudetowardsthefutureofhumanemployment?

A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Unconcerned.D．Worried31.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Art.B．Travel.C．Education.D．Technology.(★★★)Aweexperiencestypicallyinvolvetheperceptionofsomethingincrediblyvastorpowerful.Theseareoftenencounterswithnature--suchaslookingatabroadviewofmountainsorupatthebillionsofstarsinthenightsky.“Aweisthefeelingofbeinginthepresenceofsomethingvastthatgoesbeyondyourunderstandingoftheworld,”saidDacherKeltner,apsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.AttheUniversityofChicago’sHumanNatureandPotentialsLab,researchhasshownthatchildrenovertheageoffourcanperceiveandrespondtoawe-inspiringexperiences.Thisearlysenseofaweinfluencestheirmotivationforlearningandself-perception.Whenexposedtoawe-inspiringvisuals,suchasvastnaturalscenesornaturaldisasters,childrenfeela“smallself”comparedtotheirfeelingsafterviewingeverydaynatureimagery,whichmakesthemmoremotivatedtoexplorethingsthatinterestthemandtounderstandthingsintheworldthattheyhadn’tlearnedmuchaboutyet.Whileaweisahighlypersonalexperience,evidencesuggeststhatithassignificantsocialeffects.Inoneexperiment,participantswhowereaskedtostandstaringattalltreesforaminuteweremorelikelytohelpothersthanthosewholookedatabuilding,suggestingthatbeinginanawe-inspiringenvironmentincreasesmoralityandreducesfeelingsofself-centeredness.“Thisisespeciallycriticalintheageofsocialmedia,”saidDr.Keltner.“Weareatthisculturalmomentofself-center,criticism,andentitlement(優越感);awegetsusoutofthat.Itdoesthisbyhelpingusgetoutofourownheadsandrealizeourplaceinthelargercontext,ourcommunities,”heexplained.“Mightawecausepeopletobecomemoreinvestedinthegreatergood,givingmoretocharity,volunteeringtohelpothers,ordoingmoretoreducetheirimpactontheenvironment?Ourresearchwouldsuggestthattheanswerisyes.”32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thewaysofunderstandingnature.B．Thedefinitionofaweexperiences.C．Thesignificanceofaweexperiences.D．Theeffectofnatureonhumanperception.33.Whatdoweknowaboutchildrenwhoexperienceawe?

A．Theymayloseconfidenceinthemselves.B．Theytendtoperformbetterintheirstudies.C．Theywillknowmoreaboutnaturaldisasters.D．Theyaremoreinterestedinexploringtheworld.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutaweaccordingtoDr.Keltner?

A．Ithelpspeopledevelopcriticalthinking.B．Itcanimprovepeople’sphysicalhealth.C．Itencouragespeopletoreflectonourculture.D．Ithasapositiveimpactonpeople’sbehavior.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AwePerceptioninEarlyChildhood.B．Awe’sRoleintheAgeofSocialMedia.C．ThePowerofAweDrivesUsOutofSelf-center.D．Awe-InspiringExperiencesPushPeopletoLearn.(★★★)SignsThatYouAreGrowingGrowingisalifelongprocess.Herearethesignsthatshowthatyouareactuallygrowingandnotgettingstuckintheprocess.36Often,weseehowbadlypeoplelookwhentheygetoverlyupsetduetounimportantthings.Sothefirstsignofmaturity(成熟)islettingthesmallthingsgoandnotgettingangryoveratinydetailthatdidn’tgoasyouplanned.YoustartforgivingandunderstandingotherpeopleWhenweareyoung,weareoftenunforgiving.Aswemature,wearebetterabletounderstandtheworldbeyondblackandwhite.37.Itenablesustolookbeyondtheobviousandletgoofsimplejudgments.Webegintounderstandbetterthatothershavecomplex(復雜的)livesandpersonalities,andsowebecomemorewillingtoforgivetheirmistakes.YoualwayscompletethingsthatmatterImmaturepeopledon’tknowwhentocommit(承諾)themselvesandtheirenergyorresourcesarealwaysnotwellemployed.38.Inthisway,theycanoftenkeeptheirpromisesandhonortheircommitments.Youacceptthepossibilityofbeingwrong39.Theyarealwaysabletoacceptthepossibilitythattheyarewrong,thattheydon’tknowsomething,becausethereisalwaysmoretolearn.Beingmatureisknowingthatyouarealwaysgrowingup.Youareneverdonelearninganddeveloping.Thismeansthatyoudon’tsetyourselfupasthehighestauthority.40.

A．YoufollowthecrowdB．YouletthesmallthingsgoC．Instead,maturepeoplefocusoncompletingthingsthatmatterD．ImmatureandmaturepeoplecanbothhaveplansfortheirlivesE．Rather,youopenyourmindtootherideasandnewpossibilitiesF．Becomingmoreunderstandingisasignofstrength,notweaknessG．Maturepeopleappearmoreconfident,however,theyarenotoverconfident三、完形填空(★★)Itwasthefirstnightofatiringseven-day250kmraceacrosstheGobiDesertayearago.Mr.Leonard_________alittledoggoingaroundhiscamptryingto_________herself.“Cute,butI’mnotgivingyouany,”Leonardthought.Likealltheother_________,hehadpackedjustenoughforthewhole_________.He’dbeenrunningcompetitivelyforthreeyears,andhehada_________towin.Thenextday,atthestartingline,thedog_________himagain.Hewavedheraway,worryingthatshemightbesteppedonbytherunners.Nevertheless,thedogfollowedhimallthewayuntiltheday’srace_________.Thatnightthedogsnuggled(依偎)uptoLeonardandeven_________togetalittlefoodfromhim.Bythen,hewasdeterminedtonameherGobi.Thepairwentontofinishtheseven-dayrace,withGobi_________adistanceof125kmonherown,andwinningagainstLeonard.Itwasenoughforhimtomakea__________—hewouldtakeherhometoEdinburgh.“SeeingGobiduringtherace__________myattitudetothings.Itmademethinkmoreaboutstoppingandhelpingher,ratherthanjustfocusingonwinning,”saidLeonard,whofinishedsecond.“Italsomademyrunningmore__________,givingmealotofpleasure.”AsLeonardwaspreparingtogetGobihome,shewasmissing.Withagroupof20localvolunteerscomingtohis__________,hefinallyfoundher.Afterthat,LeonardneverletGobioutofhis__________.NowGobi’sfavoriteactivityisstillrunning,andshe__________runsatleast8kmadaywithLeonardupthehills.41.A．adoptedB．encounteredC．acknowledgedD．recalled42.A．feedB．waterC．entertainD．relax43.A．hikersB．climbersC．explorersD．competitors44.A．planB．courseC．dayD．camp45.A．desireB．chanceC．rightD．tendency46.A．botheredB．stoppedC．approachedD．welcomed47.A．camealongB．setoutC．brokeoffD．woundup48.A．expectedB．managedC．triedD．prepared49.A．keepingB．examiningC．coveringD．extending50.A．decisionB．choiceC．commentD．difference51.A．evaluatedB．shapedC．challengedD．changed52.A．enjoyableB．crucialC．extraordinaryD．remarkable53.A．rescueB．mindC．assistanceD．defense54.A．reachB．wayC．handD．sight55.A．graduallyB．routinelyC．eventuallyD．occasionally四、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou,56researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.TuYouyou,a57(commit)andpatientscientist,graduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolattheageof25.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists58theobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers59(choose).In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofind60(tradition)botanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Onemedicaltextfrom61fourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.62(analyse)themedicaltextsagainmadeTuYouyoufindadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood63(apparent)destroyeditsmedical64(property).Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Thismedicine,which65(call)artemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.五、書面表達(★★★)66.現如今，從小孩到老人，幾乎人人都會在任何時間，任何地點在抖音等社交軟件上刷視頻(browseshortvideos)。最近，我校的一部分學生在校就寢時間熬夜玩手機，刷視頻，休息不好，嚴重影響了第二天的學習，為此，你班以“ShouldWeStudentsFightShortVideosatOurHighSchool?”為辯題，學生分成正反兩方，在全班展開了激烈的辯論。雙方各執一詞，你也有自己獨特的見解。請將辯論情況用英語記錄下來。要點：１.展開辯論會的背景;2.正方觀點及理由;3.反方觀點及理由;4.你的見解。要求：120詞左右，緊扣主題，語句通順，語言流暢，卷面整潔，結構完整，行文連貫。ShouldWeStudentsFightShortVideosatOurHighScho