20XX年高考英語必備經典句型[名師精心總結]名師精心總結2010高考必備經典句型1assoonas一就directlyimmediatelyinstantlythesecondtheminutethemomenttheinstantEgHecamearoundtoseemeassoonasthemomentimmediatelyhecheckedinthehotel他剛一入住賓館就來看我Theyinformedusthenewsimmediatelydirectlytheygotit他們一得到消息就通知了我們Thepolicemancametothespotthemomenttheinstanttheminutesheheardoftheaccident一聽說事故這位警察就到了現場2before1沒來得及就Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby他還沒有來得及沖進房間把孩子就出來房頂就塌了HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophimTomygreatdisappointmentmyfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithhim2過了多久才怎么樣動作進行到什么程度才怎樣TheywalkedaboutthirtymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillageTheyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormalThreeyearspassedbeforeIknewit3Itwas時間段before過了多久才Itwasnotlongbefore不久就Itwillnotbe時間段before要過多久不久才EgItwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangerofthepositionItwasthreeyearsbeforehecamebackItwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool4nosoonerthanhardlywhen一就剛剛就Nosoonerhardly過去完成時thanwhen一般過去時如果nosoonerhardly位于句首主句要倒裝HehadhardlysatdowntohavearestwhenthedoorbellrangandincameAllanNosoonerhadhegotoffthetrainthanhisdaughterrantowardshimHardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcryingtogohome5once一旦表示時間和條件OnceyouunderstandthisruleyouwillhavenofurtherdifficultyOnceyouhavedecidedtodosomethingyoushoulddoitwellOnceyouenterthechemistrylabyoushouldfollowtheteachersinstructions6since自從以來Since引導的從句不論是延續性或非延續性動詞都表示的是動作或狀態的完成或結束注意一下句子翻譯SincehelivedinNanjingIhavenotheardfromhimsinceheleftNanjing自從他離開南京以來我沒有收到過他的信SinceshewasinYangzhoushehaskeptintouchwithherformerfriendssincesheleftYangzhou她離開揚州以來一直同過去的朋友保持著聯系對比1Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill他病好后我就再也沒有見到他2Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill他生病以后我就再也沒有見過他Itishasbeen時間段since過去式Itishasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdiedhisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyearshisfatherdiedtwoyearsago他的父親去世兩年了Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversityIgraduatedfromuniversity8yearsagoItis3yearssincehesmoked他三年不吸煙了即從句動詞延續性的譯成否定意義從句動詞非延續性的譯成肯定意義Itis3yearssinceheleftschool-----他畢業三年了7until直到時候notuntil直到才YouaretostayhereuntiltillyourmothercomesbackThemeetingwasputoffuntiltenoclockNotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarningWedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarmingNotuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames8when引導并列分句當時突然強調另一動作的突然發生OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashedChucksurvivedthecrashandlandedonadesertedislandIwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelpIwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain對比AIwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailorsshopBIwaswalkingalongthestreetsJustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailorsshop9whilealthough盡管WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficultIdontthinkthatitcantbesolvedWhileIadmithisgoodpointsIcanseehisshortcomingsWhileIwasangrywithherIdidntlosemytemper10where地點狀語YoushouldputthebookwhereitwasPersistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailureWherethereisawillthereisawayWheremenaregreedythereisneverpeaceGowhereyoushouldkeeponstudying11as引導的行為方式狀語從句PleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorsaysYoumustdotheexercisesjustasIshowyouAsitisasthingsare照現在的情形看HepromisedtostudyhardbutasitishedoesnobetterthanbeforeLeavethehouseasitisIdliketobuyitasitis12asifasthough好像HelookedatmeasifIweremadHewasingreattroublebutheactedifthoughnothinghadhappenedAlthoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttimetheytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyearsTheremanyblackcloudsintheskyItlooksasifitisgoingtorain13thoughalthoughas雖然引導讓步狀語從句Although位于句首though位于句首或句中as位于句中thoughthat它的詞序是把句中強調的形容詞副詞動詞或名詞放在連詞前注意觀察下列句式變化AlthoughThoughImyoungIalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollowYoungasthoughthatIamIalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollowAlthoughIrespecthimverymuchIcannotagreewithhisideaMuchasthatthoughIrespecthimIcannotagreewithhisideaAlthoughthoughheisachildheknowsalotofChinesecharactersChildasthoughthatheisheknowsalotofChinesecharactersAlthoughhetriedhecouldntsolvetheproblemTryashemighthecouldntsolvetheproblemAlthoughitisrainingIamgoingoutforawalkRainingasitisIamgoingoutforawalk14evenifeventhough即使也即便也EvenifthoughIhavetosellmyhouseIllkeepmybusinessgoingShewontattendsuchpartieseventhoughifsheisinvitedYouarenotstupidEventhoughifyouwereslowinstudyyoushouldntgiveupstudiesTheboywasbadlyinjuredanddiedatlastEvenifhehadbeenattendedwithoutdelayhecouldnthavebeensaved15whetheror不管還是WhethertheweatherisgoodorbadtheywillsetoffastheyplannedWhetherhedrivesortakesthetrainhewillbehereontimeAnypersonwhetheryoungoroldhashisworthindependentofachievementsbankaccountsorlooks16疑問詞everWhateverwhoeverwhicheverwheneverwhereverwhoever均引導讓步狀語從句相當于nomatter與whatwhowhichwhenwherehow連用WhateverNomatterwhatmayhappenweshallnotlosehopeWhoeverNomatterwhocomeshewillbewelcomeWheneverNomatterwhenithappeneditwascertainlynotyesterdayWhereverNomatterwherehewenthemadefriendswithpeople17unless除非如果不ifnotIshallgotomorrowunlessitrains------ShallTomgoandplayfootball------NotunlesshehasfinishedhishomeworkUnlessthesunweretoriseinthewestIwouldntbreakmywordIwontattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvitedunlessIaminvited18assolongas只要SoaslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillsurelysucceedSoaslongasyousticktoyourplansforyourstudyyouaresuretomakegreatprogress-----Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon-----Iwillprobablygoforawalklateronsolongasitstaysfine19supposingsupposethat假定假如SupposesupposingthatIdonthaveadayoffwhatshallwedoSupposexequalstoythenyoucanworkouttheresultProvidingprovidedthatonconditionthat假如在條件下IlllendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitinthreemonthsIllgoprovidingprovidedthatmyexpensesarepaid20giventhattakeintoconsideration鑒于考慮到GiventhegovernmentsrecordonunemploymenttheirchancesofwinningtheelectionlookpoorGiventheirinterestinchildrengiventhatsheisinterestedinchildrenIamsureteachingistherightcareerforherGrantedthat的確Grantedthatitsasplendidcarbuthaveyouseenwhatitcosts21incasethat萬一以防incaseofn萬一IncasethatJohncomesshouldcomepleasetellhimtowaitincasethat后謂語用一般現在時或should動詞原型PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforgetshouldforgetPleasetakemyumbrellaincasethatitrainsshouldrainIncaseoffirewhatshouldwedo22祈使句表條件orelseorotherwise主句表結果否則要不然PleasecallmeupbeforeyoucomeotherwiseorelseorwemightbeoutHurryuporyouwillbelate祈使句表條件and主句表結果GivehimaninchandhewilltakeamileBeunitedandcooperatewitheachotherandonlyinthiswaycanwesaveourearth23assoas和一樣HenryisasgoodaplayerasPeterisHeworkedasfastasaskilledworkerdidWewillgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan24形容詞副詞比較級than注意形容詞和副詞的比較級前還可以加一個表示程度的修飾語常用的修飾語是1alittleabitslightly稍微一些2Muchalotgreatlyagreatdealfarbyfar得多3Stillevenrather更4Any一般用于疑問句表示一些稍微5倍數或數量詞ThistextisalittleabitmoredifficultthantheotherHehasmadefargreaterprogressthistermthanhedidlasttermWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleinChinaareagooddealricherthanbeforeHeistwoyearsolderthanheisolderthanIbytwoyearsAsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEuropeAsiaisthreetimesaslargeasEuropeAsiaisthreetimesthesizeofEurope還應注意當more作為manymuch的比較級時其修飾語分別是1manyafewmore可數名詞復數2muchalittleabitagreatdealmore不可數名詞3alotsomefaranymore可數或不可數均可more譯作另外IvemadealotmanymoremistakesthanyouveHehasbuiltupalargebusinessandearnedmuchmoremoneythanbefore25byfar最比得多注意byfar既可修飾比較級又可修飾最高級注意byfar在句中的位置HeworkedharderbyfarthanhiselderbrotherHeisbyfarthetallerofthetwobasketballplayersHeisbyfarthetallestofalltheplayersontheteamHisexplanationisbyfarclearerthantheoldone26the比較級the比較級越越ThemoreyouneedthebetteryouunderstandThehigherupyougothecolderitbecomesAbodyweighslessthefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearthThefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearththelessthebodyweightsThesoonerthebetter27no比較級than表示A和B都不Not比較級than表示A不如BThisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatoneHeworksnoharderthanI他和我都不用功HedoesntworkharderthanI他不如我用功Morethan不僅僅nomorethan只不過僅僅notmorethanatmost不多于TherearenomorethantenstudentsintheclassroomTherearenotmorethantenstudentsintheclassroomHeisnomorethanachildsoIdonttakehimtooseriouslyInourstudentseyesheismorethanateacherheismorelikeourfriendMoreadjnthanadjn與其說倒不如說Heismoreofastudentthanofateacher與其說他是個老師倒不如說他是個學生Heismorediligentthanclever與其說他聰明倒不如說他勤奮28superior較高的上好的出眾的高傲的Senior年長的資格較老的地位較高的高級的Junior年少的下級的和to搭配ThiswesternrestaurantissuperiortotheonewewenttolastweekHeisthreeyearsjuniortomeHeisjuniortomethreeyearsSheisseniortoeveryoneelseinthecompany29soadjadvthatsuchaanadjthat如此以至于引導結果狀語從句HisEnglishwassolimitedthathecouldntunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaidHewassodevotedtohisstudentsthatheoftenfellillfromoverworkingItwassuchwarmweatherthatwewentswimmingTabletennisissuchapopulargamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit還應注意1當名詞前有manymuchfewlittle修飾時用sonthat結構即somanymuchfewlittlenthatThereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldntgetclosetothebuildingTheWesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasilyThecountryhassolittlecoalthatithastoimportlargequantitiesofcoalTherearesofewfishinthepoolthatwecantfishthemeasily2suchaanadjnthatsoadjaannthatHeissuchanhonestpersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyoureintroubleHeissohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyoureintrouble3由sothat和suchthat引導的結果狀語從句的倒裝結構當so和其后的形容詞或副詞such連詞后的名詞放在句首時主句使用倒裝結構Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim4suchthat句型的特殊性such后可以不出現adj和n也可以倒裝HisbehaviorwassuchthatallhisfriendsdesertedhimSuchwashisbehaviorthatallhisfriendsdesertedhimTheforceoftheexplosionwassuchthatallthewindowswerebrokenSuchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken30inorderthatsothat為了引導目的狀語從句HegotupearlyinorderthatsothathecouldcatchthefirstbusHeclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldntcatchcoldsothat否定句要用shouldntSothat引導結果狀語從句對比1hesetoffearlysothathecaughtthefirstbus2hesetoffearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus31soastoinordertoto為了作目的狀語HewenthometoseehismotherHeshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticedJohnhurriedsoasnottobelateforthepartyModernequipmentisfittedinourclassroomforallthestudentstostudywellTheletterwasreadoutforallinthecourttohear注意todoinordertodo可放在句首soasto不可1_____lateinthemorningBobturnedoffthealarmAHavingsleptBTosleepCSleepingDSleep2-------DadWhydoyoubuysomanytapesformetolistento-----______yourlisteningAImproveBImprovingCHavingimprovedDToimprove3Dowhateveryoucould_____himAhelpBtohelpChelpingDhelping注意只有不定式todoinordertodosoastodo可以作目的狀語Onlytodo表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的結果ShewokeearlyonlytofinditwasrainingHegothomeonlytolearnthathisfatherwasillHegottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgoneLiftingarockonlytodropitononesfeetisaChinesefolksayingShehurriedbackonlytofindheroldfriendGeorgewaitingforhim對比現在分詞表示主句動作所造成的結果HewascaughtintherainthuscatchingcoldTheircarwascaughtinthetrafficjamthuscausingthedelayTodo作結果狀語表示不愉快或意外結果Hemustbedeafnottohearthat他聾得聽不見Shewentabroadnevertoreturn她出國了結果再也沒回來32soadjadvasto如此以至于作結果狀語WouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbicycleHewassofoolishastobelievesuchamanSuchasto如此以至于作結果狀語DontbesoupsetmyillnessisnotsuchastocauseanxietyHeissuchafoolastothinkthatheissomebodyandinfluenceothers他愚蠢地認為他是個了不起的大人物可以影響其他人33enoughto作結果狀語足夠可以HeisoldenoughtogotoschoolToourgreatsurprisechildasheisheisboldenoughtorobpassers-byWeareoldenoughtomakeagreatdifferencetotheworldThechampionranwellenoughtosetupanotherworldrecordindeedifshehadtriedharder她的確跑得相當快不過要是她再努力一些作為冠軍就會再次創造一個世界記錄34tooto作結果狀語太而不能InmyopiniontheproblemwithmoststudentsliesinthefactthattheyaretooshytospeakEnglishinpublicWearenevertoooldtolearnHeistooclevernottoreadourtricks他非常聰明完全可以識破我們的詭計35cantcannever和tootoomuchenoughover搭配表示無論怎樣都不過分WhileyouaredoingyourhomeworkyoucantbecarefulenoughHeissuchagreatmanthatwecantpraisehimtoomuchThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishsowecantoveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishSinceitsagoodthingwecantdoittoosoon36不定式作主語it作形式主語It系動詞beseemadjnforsbtodosthItsimportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishItsourdutytohelpothersItsapleasureforustogopicnickinginsuchpleasantweatherItsnormalfortheprofessionalworkersthesedaystoprefertoliveinthecountrysideItsapityfortheretobeanydisagreementinthefamilyIt系動詞beseemadjnofsbtodosthadj表示了人物的品質特征ItishonestofhimtoreturnallthemoneytotheloserHowrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethatItsrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat37不定式作賓語it作形式賓語主語thinkbelievefeelmakeitadjnofforsbtodoIbelieveitquitepossiblefortheenemytotakeusbysurprisetonightIthinkitgoodmannerstosayhellotoyourteacherswheneveryoumeetthemIfeelitgreedyofhimtotakepossessionofhisparentshouseThedevelopmentofsciencehasmadeitquiteconvenientforustogetintouchwithothersThegoodatmosphereofstudyhasmadeitpossibleforustostudywell38havendo讓某人去干一次性動作havendoing讓持續反復進行havendone請人干使遭受到使某事完成hehadhisstudentstranslatingsentencesallthetimeinclassIllhavethereporttypedbythesecretaryYesterdayonthebushehadhismoneystolenDontbeworriedIllseetothematterandhaveeverythingpreparedwellinadvance39wontcanthavendoingdone不能容忍某行為發生ItsrudeofyoutospeaktomotherlikethatandIwonthaveyouspeakingtoMotherlikethatinfutureIcanthaveyousmokinglikethatWecanthaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules40getntodo讓某人去干一次性行為getndoing使開始使動起來getndone請人干使某事做完theteachergotthestudentoreadthenewstohisclassmatesTheboyisalwayskeepingsilentCanyougethimtalkingTheworkersareonstrikeCanyougetthemworking41catchsbdoing撞見正在干ThethiefcaughtstealingwassenttothepolicestationSeveralstudentswerecaughtcheatinginthecollegeentranceexaminationandwerepunishedseverelySendndoing使快速ThearrivalofpolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquicklyWorkcamethathisfatherwasbadlyillThesadnewssenthimgoinghomeatonce42獨立結構無論是不定式現在分詞過去分詞作狀語一般情況下要求前后邏輯主語一致但有些結構表明說話人的態度判斷或一般看法不要求邏輯主語的一致性是一個獨立的插入成分不定式TobefranktobehonesttotellthetruthtobesafetobeshortTobeshortwearefacedwithmanyissuesandneedtotakeimmediateactiontosolvethem現在分詞ComparativelyfranklyexactlygenerallyhonestlyproperlyroughlyspeakingSpeakingoftalkingof談到說道judgingfrom從來判斷Considering考慮到鑒于就而論Granting假定姑且認為TalkingoflookingforjobswhatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefutureJudgingfromthelookonhisfacehewaslyingGrantingthistobetruethatthisistruewhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromit43It形式主語It系動詞beseemnogoodnouseuselessdoingsthItisnogoodreadingwithoutfullunderstandingHeistoostubborntochangehismindItsnousearguingwithhimAsastudentitsnogoodstayinguptoolateThere系動詞beseemnodoingsthitsimpossibletodo做是不可能的ThereisnofinishingtheworkinsuchashorttimeitsimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttimeThereislittletimeleftsothereisnoarrivingthereontimeTheresnosayingwhathellbedoingnext44with獨立主格結構作定語或狀語1withnnwith可省略Theworkforceismadeupof400workerswithmostofthemwomentheworkforceismadeupof400workersandmostofthemarewomentheworkforceismadeupof400workersmostofwhomarewomen2withnadjwith可省略Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteachertheireyeswideopenandtheireyeswerewideopen3withnadvwith可以省略ThemeetingoverwereturnedtotheclassroomwhenthemeetingwasoverwereturnedtotheclassroomHepulledonhisshirtwrongsideouthepulledonhisshirtbutthewrongsidewasout4withnprep–phraseTheoldmansatonthechairwithapipeinhismouthpipeinmouthThesoldierstoodthereguninhand5withntodotobedone表示將來動作Wearrivedatthestationat1000withthetraintoleaveat1030Withsomanypeopletohelpthepeopleintheflood-strickenareatheyaresuretogetoverallthehardship6withndoingbeingdone表示正在進行havingdone動作已經完成ItbeingsunnythechildrendecidedtogooutingasitwassunnythechildrendecidedtogooutingHismotherfallingillsuddenlyhehadtocancelhistriptolookafterherbecausehismotherfellillsuddenlyhehadtocancelhistriptolookafterherWeatherpermittingwellflytoGuangzhoutodayifweatherpermitswellflytoGuangzhoutodayTheguestshavingleftshesetouttotidyuptheroomaftertheguestshadleftshesetouttidyuptheroomThefreewaybeingrepairedwehadtotakeotherwaystoreturntoBeijingbecausethefreewayisbeingrepairedwehadtotakeotherwaystoreturntoBeijing7WithndonehavingbeendoneHerglassesbrokenshecouldntseethewordsontheblackboardHestoodtherehishandscrossedonthechestlookingratherproudEg1______littletimeleftyoudbetterwalkasfastaspossibleB2As______notimeleftyoudbetterwalkasfastaspossibleDABeingBTherebeingCItbeingDThereis3It______SundaywewentouttoplayB4Becauseit_____SundaywewentouttoplayAAwasBbeingCwereDtobe5Hesattherehiseyes_____fixontheblackboardfixed6Theteacherwasgivinglessonsseveraloldmen_____seatatthebackoftheclassroomseated45疑問詞不定式疑問詞weshallshoulddoWhentoleaveforLondonhasnotbeendecidedyetWhenweshouldleaveforLondonhasnotbeendecidedyetMrSmithdidntknowwhethertoleaveorstaythereIaskedprofessorXuhowtolearnEnglishwellThequestionwaswheretogetthemedicineneededIdontknowwhattodonextIdontknowwhatweshoulddonext46itseemappearthat句型句型轉換1Itseemsthatheisenjoyinghimselfheseemstobeenjoyinghimself2ItseemsthathehasbeenadmittedtoBeijinguniversityHeseemstohavebeenadmittedtoBeijinguniversity3Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistakethereappearstohavebeenamistake47itisthoughtconsideredbelievedthat句型句型轉換1ItsbelievedthatC