高一寒假作業(yè)考試英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhichisyourfavoritemuseum?cansendletterstousandshareitwithothers.Herearesomereaders’lettersabouttheirfavoritemuseums.“Mytwosonsloveit.gothereeveryfewweeksandtheyarealwaysveryhappy.MyoldersonespeciallyenjoystheRomanpart,wherehecanlearnalotaboutRomanhistory.Therestauranttherealsoprovidesagoodchoiceoffoodforgrown-upsandchildren,”LindseyBradleysaid.“Ithasthelargestcollectionofrailwaymemorabilia(紀(jì)念展品)inScotlandandisagreathitwithmyfive-year-oldgrandson.Helovesgettingonandtouchingalltherailwayenginesandcarriages.Itisadreamplaygroundforanylittleboy.Avisitwithajourneyonthesteamtrainisaperfectdayoutforanyfamily,”RonaldDingwallsaid.“TheplayareaatTheCollectionMuseumisanexcitingfreeactivitycentreforyoungervisitors,encouraginglearningthroughplay.cancreateaworkofarttotakehomeorhangonthemasterpiecewall.Notonlydoesmyfour-year-oldsonlovetheplayareaandtheinterestinggamesthere,butheisalsoattractedbythehelmetsandswordsonWhenhegrowsup,hewantstobeaknight!”AngelaDriversaid.“EverymonththeyholdaFridaymorninggamecalledMuseumMonkeysforchildrenundertheageoffive.There,thechildrencandosinging,handicraftactivitiesandgoonatreasurehunt,followedbyastory.Itakemydaughtertothisgameeverymonth.Shelovesit,”ChloeMayessaid.1．Whichmuseumprovideswell-chosenfoodforchildren?A．ChertseyMuseum.B．TheCollectionMuseum.C．HouseMuseum.D．Bo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum?A．Itisawonderfulplaceforlittleboys.1B．ItisthelargestmuseuminScotland.C．Itisnotallowedtotouchanythinginthismuseum.D．Itisagoodplacetolearnhowtodriveatrain.3．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．callonpeopletoprotectmuseums.B．callonpeopletovisitmuseums.C．giveadvicetoparentsontakingtheirchildrenout.D．encouragepeopletosharetheirfavoritemuseums.BInarecentgameofpickleball,myteammateandIwerefallingfarbehindotherteams.Itwasherturntoserve.werebothstandingbehindthebaseline,paddles(球拍)upinreadyposition,whenshenoddedatmeandsaid,“Inittowinit.”“Really?”Ilookedather,surprisedbyheruseofacatchyexpressionthatwasnewtome.Myinnerselfwasneverreadytoaccepteventhetiniestsuggestionthatweshouldbetryingtowinthegame.Inmylifethepickleballcourt,Ienjoyyoga,folkdancing—anythingbutgameswithwinnersandlosers,andIalwaysprefertobeaobserverratherthanaparticipantintheworldofsports.Thenpickleballcamealong.Suddenly,Ididn’twanttobeanobserveranylonger.Iwantedtobeaplayermyself.Likemanypeople,IwasfirstdrawntothegamesimplyasasafeCOVID-19activity.Playingoutdoorswithpeopleinmyneighborhoodallowedmetobreakoutofsocialisolation(隔離).Butmyaddictiontothegamecomesfromthesport’slowbarrierofentry.Theequipmentisn’tparticularlyexpensive.It’sarelativelyeasygametolearn,andaparticipantdoesn’tneedtobeespeciallystrong,tallorfast.Littlewonderthateveryonecannowbeseenthrowingagreen,orangeoryellowplasticballwithholesinitacrossanet.PickleballisthefirstgameI’veeverwantedtowin.Ithinkit’sbecauseoftheexcitementIfeelwhenIhitanunreturnableballdownthemiddleofthecourtandscoreapoint.ParticipatinginasportmyselfratherthancheeringforothersprovidesrealproofthatIcanstillworkhardtoachievegoals.So,I’vemadealong-termcommitmenttoit.Iamembracingthegameasmypickleballbuddiesembraceme.I’dforgottenhowmuchfunitistosocializewhile,doingsomethingactive.Inthatplayfulspaceofthecourt,Iamfacingdirectlymyfearsofwinningandlosing.Inthemeantime,doingsomethingoutsideofmycomfortzonefeelsmagical.NowIwonderwhat2contestsImightbebraveenoughtoenternext.4.Whywastheauthorsurprisedbywhatherteammatesaidintherecentgame?A.Shethoughtherteammatewastooweak.B.Shedidn’tknowwhatherteammatemeant.C.Shehadn’tconsideredwinningorlosing.D.Shemisunderstoodtherulesofthegame.5.Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthor’sloveforpickleball?A.Itiswhatsheisgoodat.B.Itisaffordableandaccessible.C.Ithasmanyhealthbenefits.D.Itallowshertomakenewfriends.6.Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromplayingpickleball?A.Shehasrecognizedhertalentsforsports.B.Shehasrealizedherownlimitations.C.Shehasbecomeamoreenergeticperson.D.Shehasovercomeherfearsofcompetitivesports.7.Whatdoestheauthorplantodo?A.Continueplayingpickleball.B.Becomeaprofessionalathlete.C.Exploresomeextremesports.D.Recommendpickleballtomorefriends.CConfucius,afamousteacher,wasapoliticianandphilosopherwholivedin“SpringandAutumnPeriod”.Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina’stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople.heisthoughttobeoneoftheworld’sgreatestteachers.Confuciusgrewupinapoorfamily.Ashegrewup,Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherearnmoney.Whenhewasn’tworking,hewouldread.Hisfavoritethingtodowastolearn.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.Oneday,richfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewasandhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.Hedidn’tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheirsubjects.Hewantedtofindawaytohelppeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanhewas.Later,hefoundedthephilosophy“Confucianism”.Confucianismstatesthatbyeducatingyourself,lovingyourfamily,andrespectingtraditionyoucouldbecomeabetterperson.Confuciusbelievedapersoncouldachievethesethingsbypracticingself-discipline.Fortherestofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-disciplineandtheimportanceofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschoolthattaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.AlthoughhebecameveryfamousamongChina’slowerclasses,therulersofChinaneveracceptedhisteachings.Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChina3uniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice.8.WhatcanweknowaboutConfuciusfromthepassage?A.Hewasonceafarmerguidingpeoplefarming.B.Hewasborninapoliticianfamily.C.Heonceactedasamathteacher.D.Hedevotedhimselftosocialchange.9.Theunderlinedword“subjects”(inparagraph3)canbereplacedby_______.A.themes.B.courses.C.people.D.tests.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthemostimportanttokeeppeace?A.Self-discipline.B.Self-confidence.C.Respect.D.Equality.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsConfucianism?A.DoubtfulB.SupportiveC.DisappointedD.HopefulDAnewstudyinthejournalofAnalysisshowspeoplewhooftentravelarehappierwiththeirlivesthanthosewhodon’ttravelatall.Chun-ChuChen,anassistantprofessoratStateUniversity,conductedasurveytofindoutwhysomeindividuals(個(gè)人)travelmoreoftenthanothersandwhetherornottravelandtourismexperienceshavealastingonhappinessandwellness.Inaddition,participants(參與者)inthesurveywhoreportedoftentravelingatleast75milesawayfromhomealsoreportedbeingabout7%happierwhenaskedabouttheirgeneralwell-beingthanthosewhoreportedtravelingveryseldomornotatall.Theresultsofhisanalysisshowindividualswhopaymoreattentiontotourism-relatedinformationandoftendiscusstheirtravelplanswithfriendsaremorelikelytogoonregularvacationsthanthosewhoaren’tthinkingabouttheirnexttrip.“Thoughthingslikework,familylifeandfriendsplayabiggerroleingeneralreportsofwell-being,travelexperiencesdoappeartohaveasmallyetnoticeableonself-reportedlifesatisfaction.”Chensaid.Participantsinthestudywereaskedabouttheimportanceoftravelintheirlives,howmuchtimetheyspentlookingintoandplanningfuturevacations,andhowmanytripstheywentonoverayear.Theywerealsoaskedabouttheirlifesatisfaction.Outofthe500surveyparticipants,alittleoverhalfreportedgoingonmorethanfourpleasuretripsayear.Only7%ofthemdidnottakeanyvacations.Astravelrestrictions(限制)duetoCOVID-19pandemic(疫情)begintorelaxinthefuture,theresearchcouldhaveimportantonbothtouristsandthetourismindustry.Basedontheresultsofthestudy,Chensaidtravelcompanies,resortsandevenairlinescouldstartsocialmedia4campaigns,suchascreatingsignsaboutthescientificadvantagesofvacation,tostartpeople’sinterestindiscussingtheiropinionsabouttravel.12.Whatistheadvantageoftravellingoftenaccordingtothestudy?A.Makingmorefriends.B.Improvingone’swell-being.C.Betteringtourismindustry.D.Gettingmoretourisminformation.13.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Howtheparticipantsfeltaboutthesurvey.B.Whytheprofessorcarriedoutthestudy.C.Whattheparticipantswereinterviewedabout.D.Whattheparticipantspannedtodointhefuture.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.industryshouldimprovetheirservice.B.COVID-19pandemicwillbemoreseriousinthefuture.C.PeoplewillliveahappierlifeafterCOVID-19pandemic.D.Theresultsofthestudywillbeusefultotourismindustry.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MakegooduseoftravellingB.moreandbehappierC.MaketravelplanswithfriendsD.Prepareforthetourismdevelopment第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)余選項(xiàng)。ThatHelpFamilySleepBetterWhateveryoursituationlookslike,itisimportanttoprioritize(優(yōu)先)sleephealth.Herearetipstohelpyoubuildroutinesthatallowyourfamilytogetbettersleep.SetasleepscheduleIt’simportanttounderstandhowaconsistentsleepschedulehelpsimprovesleepquality.Askidsadjustthemselvestotheschoolschedule,there’sanopportunityforparentstoeasechildrenintoanewwake-uptime.16.Inotherwords,oncetheygetupearlier,they’llbereadyforbedearlier,too.Gooutside17.mightconsiderhavingbreakfastoutsideandtakingthedogforawalk.Beingoutdoorsinthemorning,alongwithinteractingasafamily,canbepowerfulintermsofestablishinganewrhythmandwillgetaconversationgoingwiththebrain,soyounaturallybecomeusedtoyournewroutine.518Researchshowsthatregularexerciseimprovesthequalityanddurationofsleep.Itdoesn’thavetobeanintenseorprolonged（持續(xù)時(shí)間長的）workout,butmakingtimeeverydaytogetmovingwillhelpyouandyourchildrensleepbetter.Justbesuretowrapupanyintenseexercisebeforeyoubegintorelaxforthenight.19Setupdailyfamilycheck-insMaketimeeachdaytoconnectwithyourfamily,evenforjustafewminutes-atthedinnertable,beforebed,wheneveritmakessenseforyourschedule.First,youcanask:“Whatwasthebestpartofyourday?”or“Whatfunthinghappenstoyou?”20.Afterall,astrongfamilybondcanworkwonderstoeveryone’ssleep.A．MoveeverydayB．ExercisebeforebedtimeC．Forexample,yogacanbegreattorelaxyouD．OnlyinthiswaycantheygotoclassesontimeE．Firstthinginthemorning,trytogetsomesunlightF．AndthentalkaboutwhatyouallaregratefulforG．Ifyoucontrolthewake-uptime,you’llcontrolthebedtime第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fiveyearsago,Igotanemailfromawell-knownprofessorinmyfieldinMarch.Heinvitedmeto____21____forapositioninhislab.ThingswentwellandallIneededtodowasfinishupmythesis(畢業(yè)論文)andIdecidedto____22____itinthefollowingmonths.Onenight,mymothercameuptomyroom,askingsoftly,“Haveyou____23____yourthesisyet?”“Notyet,Mom,”I____24____,eventoobusytolookupather.Thenshementionedthatshehadsome____25____symptoms(癥狀)inherbodythathadneverbeenseenbefore.Shewantedtosaysomethingmore,butmyacademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)____26____mademehardlytakeherwordstoheart.However,twomonthslater,thedoctorannouncedmymothermight____27____forlessthanayear____28____cancer(癌癥).ItwasthenthatIwas____29____thatthingsbecamemoreseriousthanIhadimagined.Beforeitwastoolate,Iwas____30____tostopmythesisandbetherewithmymotherforherrestlife.____31____,mymotherfailedinthebattleandpassedawayattheendoftheyear.ThenextJuly,Ifinishedmyscientificthesisandgotthe____32____fromthelab.6Whenlookingbacktoday,Ifeel____33____forlosingprecioustimewithmymother.The____34____ofmymothergavemeanewwaytothinkaboutlife:Ifyourlovedonesneedyou,bethereforthem.Sometimes,justbeingalisteningeartothemcanreally____35____.21.A.searchB.accountC.investigateD.interview22.A.applyforB.stareatC.focusonD.referto23.A.canceledB.burnedC.consideredD.completed24.A.illustratedB.comfortedC.repliedD.shouted25.A.creativeB.strangeC.specificD.similar26.A.freedomB.interestC.taskD.achievement27.A.debateB.explainC.concentrateD.survive28.A.becauseofB.accordingtoC.exceptforD.insteadof29.A.awareB.confidentC.curiousD.impressive30.A.shockedB.determinedC.honoredD.worried31.A.UnluckilyB.UncertainlyC.ObviouslyD.Currently32A.awardB.C.joyD.site33.A.regretfulB.gratefulC.readyD.lonely34.A.commentB.passionC.lossD.struggle35.A.B.lastC.happenD.matter第二節(jié)語篇填空（共小題：每小題3分滿分分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。heardofplanningatriparoundamuseumyoudesiretovisitorcuisineyouwanttotry,butisthetripfocusingongettingabetternight’ssleepachoiceof36(you)?It’scalledsleeptourism,atraveltrendreferringtotravelexperiencesthat37(design)specificallytoimproveyourqualityofsleep.Goingonavacationmightseemlikeamuch38(strange)waytoimproveyoursleepthantakingmedicine.However,manypeople39(undertake)orexpressedinterestinsleeptourisminthepastyearsanditisgrowingin40（popular）,withanincreasingamountofsleep-focusedstaysappearinginhotelsandtouristattractionsacrosstheworld.WhyhasthistrendtakenSomeexpertssaytravel